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import os
import os.path
import pkgutil
import sys
import tempfile
__all__ = ["version", "bootstrap"]
_SETUPTOOLS_VERSION = "2.1"
_PIP_VERSION = "1.5.6"
# pip currently requires ssl support, so we try to provide a nicer
# error message when that is missing (http://bugs.python.org/issue19744)
_MISSING_SSL_MESSAGE = ("pip {} requires SSL/TLS".format(_PIP_VERSION))
try:
import ssl
except ImportError:
ssl = None
def _require_ssl_for_pip():
raise RuntimeError(_MISSING_SSL_MESSAGE)
else:
def _require_ssl_for_pip():
pass
_PROJECTS = [
("setuptools", _SETUPTOOLS_VERSION),
("pip", _PIP_VERSION),
]
def _run_pip(args, additional_paths=None):
# Add our bundled software to the sys.path so we can import it
if additional_paths is not None:
sys.path = additional_paths + sys.path
# Install the bundled software
import pip
pip.main(args)
def version():
"""
Returns a string specifying the bundled version of pip.
"""
return _PIP_VERSION
def _disable_pip_configuration_settings():
# We deliberately ignore all pip environment variables
# when invoking pip
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue19734 for details
keys_to_remove = [k for k in os.environ if k.startswith("PIP_")]
for k in keys_to_remove:
del os.environ[k]
# We also ignore the settings in the default pip configuration file
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue20053 for details
os.environ['PIP_CONFIG_FILE'] = os.devnull
def bootstrap(*, root=None, upgrade=False, user=False,
altinstall=False, default_pip=False,
verbosity=0):
"""
Bootstrap pip into the current Python installation (or the given root
directory).
Note that calling this function will alter both sys.path and os.environ.
"""
if altinstall and default_pip:
raise ValueError("Cannot use altinstall and default_pip together")
_require_ssl_for_pip()
_disable_pip_configuration_settings()
# By default, installing pip and setuptools installs all of the
# following scripts (X.Y == running Python version):
#
# pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install, easy_install-X.Y
#
# pip 1.5+ allows ensurepip to request that some of those be left out
if altinstall:
# omit pip, pipX and easy_install
os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "altinstall"
elif not default_pip:
# omit pip and easy_install
os.environ["ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS"] = "install"
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
# Put our bundled wheels into a temporary directory and construct the
# additional paths that need added to sys.path
additional_paths = []
for project, version in _PROJECTS:
wheel_name = "{}-{}-py2.py3-none-any.whl".format(project, version)
whl = pkgutil.get_data(
"ensurepip",
"_bundled/{}".format(wheel_name),
)
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, wheel_name), "wb") as fp:
fp.write(whl)
additional_paths.append(os.path.join(tmpdir, wheel_name))
# Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command
args = ["install", "--no-index", "--find-links", tmpdir]
if root:
args += ["--root", root]
if upgrade:
args += ["--upgrade"]
if user:
args += ["--user"]
if verbosity:
args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity]
_run_pip(args + [p[0] for p in _PROJECTS], additional_paths)
def _uninstall_helper(*, verbosity=0):
"""Helper to support a clean default uninstall process on Windows
Note that calling this function may alter os.environ.
"""
# Nothing to do if pip was never installed, or has been removed
try:
import pip
except ImportError:
return
# If the pip version doesn't match the bundled one, leave it alone
if pip.__version__ != _PIP_VERSION:
msg = ("ensurepip will only uninstall a matching version "
"({!r} installed, {!r} bundled)")
print(msg.format(pip.__version__, _PIP_VERSION), file=sys.stderr)
return
_require_ssl_for_pip()
_disable_pip_configuration_settings()
# Construct the arguments to be passed to the pip command
args = ["uninstall", "-y"]
if verbosity:
args += ["-" + "v" * verbosity]
_run_pip(args + [p[0] for p in reversed(_PROJECTS)])
def _main(argv=None):
if ssl is None:
print("Ignoring ensurepip failure: {}".format(_MISSING_SSL_MESSAGE),
file=sys.stderr)
return
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="python -m ensurepip")
parser.add_argument(
"--version",
action="version",
version="pip {}".format(version()),
help="Show the version of pip that is bundled with this Python.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-v", "--verbose",
action="count",
default=0,
dest="verbosity",
help=("Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 "
"times."),
)
parser.add_argument(
"-U", "--upgrade",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Upgrade pip and dependencies, even if already installed.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--user",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Install using the user scheme.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--root",
default=None,
help="Install everything relative to this alternate root directory.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--altinstall",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=("Make an alternate install, installing only the X.Y versioned"
"scripts (Default: pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install-X.Y)"),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--default-pip",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=("Make a default pip install, installing the unqualified pip "
"and easy_install in addition to the versioned scripts"),
)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
bootstrap(
root=args.root,
upgrade=args.upgrade,
user=args.user,
verbosity=args.verbosity,
altinstall=args.altinstall,
default_pip=args.default_pip,
)
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