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# HTTP client class
#
# See the following URL for a description of the HTTP/1.0 protocol:
# http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/Protocols/
# (I actually implemented it from a much earlier draft.)
#
# Example:
#
# >>> from httplib import HTTP
# >>> h = HTTP('www.python.org')
# >>> h.putrequest('GET', '/index.html')
# >>> h.putheader('Accept', 'text/html')
# >>> h.putheader('Accept', 'text/plain')
# >>> h.endheaders()
# >>> errcode, errmsg, headers = h.getreply()
# >>> if errcode == 200:
# ... f = h.getfile()
# ... print f.read() # Print the raw HTML
# ...
# <HEAD>
# <TITLE>Python Language Home Page</TITLE>
# [...many more lines...]
# >>>
#
# Note that an HTTP object is used for a single request -- to issue a
# second request to the same server, you create a new HTTP object.
# (This is in accordance with the protocol, which uses a new TCP
# connection for each request.)
import socket
import string
import mimetools
HTTP_VERSION = 'HTTP/1.0'
HTTP_PORT = 80
class HTTP:
def __init__(self, host = '', port = 0):
self.debuglevel = 0
self.file = None
if host: self.connect(host, port)
def set_debuglevel(self, debuglevel):
self.debuglevel = debuglevel
def connect(self, host, port = 0):
if not port:
i = string.find(host, ':')
if i >= 0:
host, port = host[:i], host[i+1:]
try: port = string.atoi(port)
except string.atoi_error:
raise socket.error, "nonnumeric port"
if not port: port = HTTP_PORT
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'connect:', (host, port)
self.sock.connect(host, port)
def send(self, str):
if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'send:', `str`
self.sock.send(str)
def putrequest(self, request, selector):
if not selector: selector = '/'
str = '%s %s %s\r\n' % (request, selector, HTTP_VERSION)
self.send(str)
def putheader(self, header, *args):
str = '%s: %s\r\n' % (header, string.joinfields(args,'\r\n\t'))
self.send(str)
def endheaders(self):
self.send('\r\n')
def getreply(self):
self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
line = self.file.readline()
if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'reply:', `line`
try:
[ver, code, msg] = string.split(line, None, 2)
except ValueError:
self.headers = None
return -1, line, self.headers
if ver[:5] != 'HTTP/':
self.headers = None
return -1, line, self.headers
errcode = string.atoi(code)
errmsg = string.strip(msg)
self.headers = mimetools.Message(self.file, 0)
return errcode, errmsg, self.headers
def getfile(self):
return self.file
def close(self):
if self.file:
self.file.close()
self.file = None
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
def test():
import sys
import getopt
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'd')
dl = 0
for o, a in opts:
if o == '-d': dl = dl + 1
host = 'www.python.org'
selector = '/'
if args[0:]: host = args[0]
if args[1:]: selector = args[1]
h = HTTP()
h.set_debuglevel(dl)
h.connect(host)
h.putrequest('GET', selector)
h.endheaders()
errcode, errmsg, headers = h.getreply()
print 'errcode =', errcode
print 'errmsg =', errmsg
print
if headers:
for header in headers.headers: print string.strip(header)
print
print h.getfile().read()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
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