1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
|
"""Constants/functions for interpreting results of os.stat() and os.lstat().
Suggested usage: from stat import *
"""
import sys
# Indices for stat struct members in the tuple returned by os.stat()
ST_MODE = 0
ST_INO = 1
ST_DEV = 2
ST_NLINK = 3
ST_UID = 4
ST_GID = 5
ST_SIZE = 6
ST_ATIME = 7
ST_MTIME = 8
ST_CTIME = 9
# Extract bits from the mode
def S_IMODE(mode):
"""Return the portion of the file's mode that can be set by
os.chmod().
"""
return mode & 0o7777
def S_IFMT(mode):
"""Return the portion of the file's mode that describes the
file type.
"""
return mode & 0o170000
# Constants used as S_IFMT() for various file types
# (not all are implemented on all systems)
S_IFDIR = 0o040000 # directory
S_IFCHR = 0o020000 # character device
S_IFBLK = 0o060000 # block device
S_IFREG = 0o100000 # regular file
S_IFIFO = 0o010000 # fifo (named pipe)
S_IFLNK = 0o120000 # symbolic link
S_IFSOCK = 0o140000 # socket file
# Fallbacks for uncommon platform-specific constants
S_IFDOOR = 0
S_IFPORT = 0
S_IFWHT = 0
# Functions to test for each file type
def S_ISDIR(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a directory."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFDIR
def S_ISCHR(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a character special device file."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFCHR
def S_ISBLK(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a block special device file."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFBLK
def S_ISREG(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a regular file."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFREG
def S_ISFIFO(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a FIFO (named pipe)."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFIFO
def S_ISLNK(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a symbolic link."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFLNK
def S_ISSOCK(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a socket."""
return S_IFMT(mode) == S_IFSOCK
def S_ISDOOR(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a door."""
return False
def S_ISPORT(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from an event port."""
return False
def S_ISWHT(mode):
"""Return True if mode is from a whiteout."""
return False
# Names for permission bits
S_ISUID = 0o4000 # set UID bit
S_ISGID = 0o2000 # set GID bit
S_ENFMT = S_ISGID # file locking enforcement
S_ISVTX = 0o1000 # sticky bit
S_IREAD = 0o0400 # Unix V7 synonym for S_IRUSR
S_IWRITE = 0o0200 # Unix V7 synonym for S_IWUSR
S_IEXEC = 0o0100 # Unix V7 synonym for S_IXUSR
S_IRWXU = 0o0700 # mask for owner permissions
S_IRUSR = 0o0400 # read by owner
S_IWUSR = 0o0200 # write by owner
S_IXUSR = 0o0100 # execute by owner
S_IRWXG = 0o0070 # mask for group permissions
S_IRGRP = 0o0040 # read by group
S_IWGRP = 0o0020 # write by group
S_IXGRP = 0o0010 # execute by group
S_IRWXO = 0o0007 # mask for others (not in group) permissions
S_IROTH = 0o0004 # read by others
S_IWOTH = 0o0002 # write by others
S_IXOTH = 0o0001 # execute by others
# Names for file flags
UF_SETTABLE = 0x0000ffff # owner settable flags
UF_NODUMP = 0x00000001 # do not dump file
UF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00000002 # file may not be changed
UF_APPEND = 0x00000004 # file may only be appended to
UF_OPAQUE = 0x00000008 # directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack
UF_NOUNLINK = 0x00000010 # file may not be renamed or deleted
UF_COMPRESSED = 0x00000020 # macOS: file is compressed
UF_TRACKED = 0x00000040 # macOS: used for handling document IDs
UF_DATAVAULT = 0x00000080 # macOS: entitlement needed for I/O
UF_HIDDEN = 0x00008000 # macOS: file should not be displayed
SF_SETTABLE = 0xffff0000 # superuser settable flags
SF_ARCHIVED = 0x00010000 # file may be archived
SF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00020000 # file may not be changed
SF_APPEND = 0x00040000 # file may only be appended to
SF_RESTRICTED = 0x00080000 # macOS: entitlement needed for writing
SF_NOUNLINK = 0x00100000 # file may not be renamed or deleted
SF_SNAPSHOT = 0x00200000 # file is a snapshot file
SF_FIRMLINK = 0x00800000 # macOS: file is a firmlink
SF_DATALESS = 0x40000000 # macOS: file is a dataless object
_filemode_table = (
# File type chars according to:
# http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/POSIX_Reference/sys/stat.h
((S_IFLNK, "l"),
(S_IFSOCK, "s"), # Must appear before IFREG and IFDIR as IFSOCK == IFREG | IFDIR
(S_IFREG, "-"),
(S_IFBLK, "b"),
(S_IFDIR, "d"),
(S_IFCHR, "c"),
(S_IFIFO, "p")),
((S_IRUSR, "r"),),
((S_IWUSR, "w"),),
((S_IXUSR|S_ISUID, "s"),
(S_ISUID, "S"),
(S_IXUSR, "x")),
((S_IRGRP, "r"),),
((S_IWGRP, "w"),),
((S_IXGRP|S_ISGID, "s"),
(S_ISGID, "S"),
(S_IXGRP, "x")),
((S_IROTH, "r"),),
((S_IWOTH, "w"),),
((S_IXOTH|S_ISVTX, "t"),
(S_ISVTX, "T"),
(S_IXOTH, "x"))
)
def filemode(mode):
"""Convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-rwxrwxrwx'."""
perm = []
for index, table in enumerate(_filemode_table):
for bit, char in table:
if mode & bit == bit:
perm.append(char)
break
else:
if index == 0:
# Unknown filetype
perm.append("?")
else:
perm.append("-")
return "".join(perm)
# Windows FILE_ATTRIBUTE constants for interpreting os.stat()'s
# "st_file_attributes" member
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = 32
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED = 2048
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE = 64
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = 16
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED = 16384
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 2
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_INTEGRITY_STREAM = 32768
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 128
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED = 8192
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SCRUB_DATA = 131072
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE = 4096
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = 1
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT = 1024
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE = 512
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = 4
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = 256
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL = 65536
# If available, use C implementation
try:
from _stat import *
except ImportError:
pass
|
