summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Lib/test/test_capi/test_opt.py
blob: 66860c67966859f5d45487449db9a08e637b950b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
import contextlib
import opcode
import sys
import textwrap
import unittest
import gc

import _testinternalcapi

from test.support import script_helper


@contextlib.contextmanager
def temporary_optimizer(opt):
    old_opt = _testinternalcapi.get_optimizer()
    _testinternalcapi.set_optimizer(opt)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        _testinternalcapi.set_optimizer(old_opt)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def clear_executors(func):
    # Clear executors in func before and after running a block
    func.__code__ = func.__code__.replace()
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        func.__code__ = func.__code__.replace()


class TestOptimizerAPI(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_get_counter_optimizer_dealloc(self):
        # See gh-108727
        def f():
            _testinternalcapi.get_counter_optimizer()

        f()

    def test_get_set_optimizer(self):
        old = _testinternalcapi.get_optimizer()
        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_counter_optimizer()
        try:
            _testinternalcapi.set_optimizer(opt)
            self.assertEqual(_testinternalcapi.get_optimizer(), opt)
            _testinternalcapi.set_optimizer(None)
            self.assertEqual(_testinternalcapi.get_optimizer(), None)
        finally:
            _testinternalcapi.set_optimizer(old)


    def test_counter_optimizer(self):
        # Generate a new function at each call
        ns = {}
        exec(textwrap.dedent("""
            def loop():
                for _ in range(1000):
                    pass
        """), ns, ns)
        loop = ns['loop']

        for repeat in range(5):
            opt = _testinternalcapi.get_counter_optimizer()
            with temporary_optimizer(opt):
                self.assertEqual(opt.get_count(), 0)
                with clear_executors(loop):
                    loop()
                self.assertEqual(opt.get_count(), 1000)

    def test_long_loop(self):
        "Check that we aren't confused by EXTENDED_ARG"

        # Generate a new function at each call
        ns = {}
        exec(textwrap.dedent("""
            def nop():
                pass

            def long_loop():
                for _ in range(10):
                    nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop();
                    nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop();
                    nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop();
                    nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop();
                    nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop();
                    nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop();
                    nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop(); nop();
        """), ns, ns)
        long_loop = ns['long_loop']

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_counter_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            self.assertEqual(opt.get_count(), 0)
            long_loop()
            self.assertEqual(opt.get_count(), 10)

    def test_code_restore_for_ENTER_EXECUTOR(self):
        def testfunc(x):
            i = 0
            while i < x:
                i += 1

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_counter_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(1000)
            code, replace_code  = testfunc.__code__, testfunc.__code__.replace()
            self.assertEqual(code, replace_code)
            self.assertEqual(hash(code), hash(replace_code))


def get_first_executor(func):
    code = func.__code__
    co_code = code.co_code
    JUMP_BACKWARD = opcode.opmap["JUMP_BACKWARD"]
    for i in range(0, len(co_code), 2):
        if co_code[i] == JUMP_BACKWARD:
            try:
                return _testinternalcapi.get_executor(code, i)
            except ValueError:
                pass
    return None


class TestExecutorInvalidation(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.old = _testinternalcapi.get_optimizer()
        self.opt = _testinternalcapi.get_counter_optimizer()
        _testinternalcapi.set_optimizer(self.opt)

    def tearDown(self):
        _testinternalcapi.set_optimizer(self.old)

    def test_invalidate_object(self):
        # Generate a new set of functions at each call
        ns = {}
        func_src = "\n".join(
            f"""
            def f{n}():
                for _ in range(1000):
                    pass
            """ for n in range(5)
        )
        exec(textwrap.dedent(func_src), ns, ns)
        funcs = [ ns[f'f{n}'] for n in range(5)]
        objects = [object() for _ in range(5)]

        for f in funcs:
            f()
        executors = [get_first_executor(f) for f in funcs]
        # Set things up so each executor depends on the objects
        # with an equal or lower index.
        for i, exe in enumerate(executors):
            self.assertTrue(exe.is_valid())
            for obj in objects[:i+1]:
                _testinternalcapi.add_executor_dependency(exe, obj)
            self.assertTrue(exe.is_valid())
        # Assert that the correct executors are invalidated
        # and check that nothing crashes when we invalidate
        # an executor mutliple times.
        for i in (4,3,2,1,0):
            _testinternalcapi.invalidate_executors(objects[i])
            for exe in executors[i:]:
                self.assertFalse(exe.is_valid())
            for exe in executors[:i]:
                self.assertTrue(exe.is_valid())

    def test_uop_optimizer_invalidation(self):
        # Generate a new function at each call
        ns = {}
        exec(textwrap.dedent("""
            def f():
                for i in range(1000):
                    pass
        """), ns, ns)
        f = ns['f']
        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            f()
        exe = get_first_executor(f)
        self.assertIsNotNone(exe)
        self.assertTrue(exe.is_valid())
        _testinternalcapi.invalidate_executors(f.__code__)
        self.assertFalse(exe.is_valid())

    def test_sys__clear_internal_caches(self):
        def f():
            for _ in range(1000):
                pass
        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            f()
        exe = get_first_executor(f)
        self.assertIsNotNone(exe)
        self.assertTrue(exe.is_valid())
        sys._clear_internal_caches()
        self.assertFalse(exe.is_valid())
        exe = get_first_executor(f)
        self.assertIsNone(exe)

class TestUops(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_basic_loop(self):
        def testfunc(x):
            i = 0
            while i < x:
                i += 1

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(1000)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_SET_IP", uops)
        self.assertIn("_LOAD_FAST", uops)

    def test_extended_arg(self):
        "Check EXTENDED_ARG handling in superblock creation"
        ns = {}
        exec(textwrap.dedent("""
            def many_vars():
                # 260 vars, so z9 should have index 259
                a0 = a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7 = a8 = a9 = 42
                b0 = b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 = b6 = b7 = b8 = b9 = 42
                c0 = c1 = c2 = c3 = c4 = c5 = c6 = c7 = c8 = c9 = 42
                d0 = d1 = d2 = d3 = d4 = d5 = d6 = d7 = d8 = d9 = 42
                e0 = e1 = e2 = e3 = e4 = e5 = e6 = e7 = e8 = e9 = 42
                f0 = f1 = f2 = f3 = f4 = f5 = f6 = f7 = f8 = f9 = 42
                g0 = g1 = g2 = g3 = g4 = g5 = g6 = g7 = g8 = g9 = 42
                h0 = h1 = h2 = h3 = h4 = h5 = h6 = h7 = h8 = h9 = 42
                i0 = i1 = i2 = i3 = i4 = i5 = i6 = i7 = i8 = i9 = 42
                j0 = j1 = j2 = j3 = j4 = j5 = j6 = j7 = j8 = j9 = 42
                k0 = k1 = k2 = k3 = k4 = k5 = k6 = k7 = k8 = k9 = 42
                l0 = l1 = l2 = l3 = l4 = l5 = l6 = l7 = l8 = l9 = 42
                m0 = m1 = m2 = m3 = m4 = m5 = m6 = m7 = m8 = m9 = 42
                n0 = n1 = n2 = n3 = n4 = n5 = n6 = n7 = n8 = n9 = 42
                o0 = o1 = o2 = o3 = o4 = o5 = o6 = o7 = o8 = o9 = 42
                p0 = p1 = p2 = p3 = p4 = p5 = p6 = p7 = p8 = p9 = 42
                q0 = q1 = q2 = q3 = q4 = q5 = q6 = q7 = q8 = q9 = 42
                r0 = r1 = r2 = r3 = r4 = r5 = r6 = r7 = r8 = r9 = 42
                s0 = s1 = s2 = s3 = s4 = s5 = s6 = s7 = s8 = s9 = 42
                t0 = t1 = t2 = t3 = t4 = t5 = t6 = t7 = t8 = t9 = 42
                u0 = u1 = u2 = u3 = u4 = u5 = u6 = u7 = u8 = u9 = 42
                v0 = v1 = v2 = v3 = v4 = v5 = v6 = v7 = v8 = v9 = 42
                w0 = w1 = w2 = w3 = w4 = w5 = w6 = w7 = w8 = w9 = 42
                x0 = x1 = x2 = x3 = x4 = x5 = x6 = x7 = x8 = x9 = 42
                y0 = y1 = y2 = y3 = y4 = y5 = y6 = y7 = y8 = y9 = 42
                z0 = z1 = z2 = z3 = z4 = z5 = z6 = z7 = z8 = z9 = 42
                while z9 > 0:
                    z9 = z9 - 1
        """), ns, ns)
        many_vars = ns["many_vars"]

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            ex = get_first_executor(many_vars)
            self.assertIsNone(ex)
            many_vars()

        ex = get_first_executor(many_vars)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        self.assertIn(("_LOAD_FAST", 259, 0), list(ex))

    def test_unspecialized_unpack(self):
        # An example of an unspecialized opcode
        def testfunc(x):
            i = 0
            while i < x:
                i += 1
                a, b = {1: 2, 3: 3}
            assert a == 1 and b == 3
            i = 0
            while i < x:
                i += 1

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()

        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(20)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_UNPACK_SEQUENCE", uops)

    def test_pop_jump_if_false(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            i = 0
            while i < n:
                i += 1

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(20)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_GUARD_IS_TRUE_POP", uops)

    def test_pop_jump_if_none(self):
        def testfunc(a):
            for x in a:
                if x is None:
                    x = 0

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(range(20))

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_GUARD_IS_NOT_NONE_POP", uops)

    def test_pop_jump_if_not_none(self):
        def testfunc(a):
            for x in a:
                x = None
                if x is not None:
                    x = 0

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(range(20))

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_GUARD_IS_NONE_POP", uops)

    def test_pop_jump_if_true(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            i = 0
            while not i >= n:
                i += 1

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(20)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_GUARD_IS_FALSE_POP", uops)

    def test_jump_backward(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            i = 0
            while i < n:
                i += 1

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(20)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_JUMP_TO_TOP", uops)

    def test_jump_forward(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            a = 0
            while a < n:
                if a < 0:
                    a = -a
                else:
                    a = +a
                a += 1
            return a

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(20)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        # Since there is no JUMP_FORWARD instruction,
        # look for indirect evidence: the += operator
        self.assertIn("_BINARY_OP_ADD_INT", uops)

    def test_for_iter_range(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            total = 0
            for i in range(n):
                total += i
            return total

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            total = testfunc(20)
            self.assertEqual(total, 190)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        # for i, (opname, oparg) in enumerate(ex):
        #     print(f"{i:4d}: {opname:<20s} {oparg:3d}")
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_GUARD_NOT_EXHAUSTED_RANGE", uops)
        # Verification that the jump goes past END_FOR
        # is done by manual inspection of the output

    def test_for_iter_list(self):
        def testfunc(a):
            total = 0
            for i in a:
                total += i
            return total

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            a = list(range(20))
            total = testfunc(a)
            self.assertEqual(total, 190)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        # for i, (opname, oparg) in enumerate(ex):
        #     print(f"{i:4d}: {opname:<20s} {oparg:3d}")
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_GUARD_NOT_EXHAUSTED_LIST", uops)
        # Verification that the jump goes past END_FOR
        # is done by manual inspection of the output

    def test_for_iter_tuple(self):
        def testfunc(a):
            total = 0
            for i in a:
                total += i
            return total

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            a = tuple(range(20))
            total = testfunc(a)
            self.assertEqual(total, 190)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        # for i, (opname, oparg) in enumerate(ex):
        #     print(f"{i:4d}: {opname:<20s} {oparg:3d}")
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_GUARD_NOT_EXHAUSTED_TUPLE", uops)
        # Verification that the jump goes past END_FOR
        # is done by manual inspection of the output

    def test_list_edge_case(self):
        def testfunc(it):
            for x in it:
                pass

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            a = [1, 2, 3]
            it = iter(a)
            testfunc(it)
            a.append(4)
            with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
                next(it)

    def test_call_py_exact_args(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            def dummy(x):
                return x+1
            for i in range(n):
                dummy(i)

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(20)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_PUSH_FRAME", uops)
        self.assertIn("_BINARY_OP_ADD_INT", uops)

    def test_branch_taken(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            for i in range(n):
                if i < 0:
                    i = 0
                else:
                    i = 1

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            testfunc(20)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_GUARD_IS_FALSE_POP", uops)

    def test_for_iter_tier_two(self):
        class MyIter:
            def __init__(self, n):
                self.n = n
            def __iter__(self):
                return self
            def __next__(self):
                self.n -= 1
                if self.n < 0:
                    raise StopIteration
                return self.n

        def testfunc(n, m):
            x = 0
            for i in range(m):
                for j in MyIter(n):
                    x += 1000*i + j
            return x

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            x = testfunc(10, 10)

        self.assertEqual(x, sum(range(10)) * 10010)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_FOR_ITER_TIER_TWO", uops)

    def test_confidence_score(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            bits = 0
            for i in range(n):
                if i & 0x01:
                    bits += 1
                if i & 0x02:
                    bits += 1
                if i&0x04:
                    bits += 1
                if i&0x08:
                    bits += 1
                if i&0x10:
                    bits += 1
                if i&0x20:
                    bits += 1
            return bits

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            x = testfunc(20)

        self.assertEqual(x, 40)
        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        ops = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex]
        count = ops.count("_GUARD_IS_TRUE_POP")
        # Because Each 'if' halves the score, the second branch is
        # too much already.
        self.assertEqual(count, 1)

class TestUopsOptimization(unittest.TestCase):

    def _run_with_optimizer(self, testfunc, arg):
        res = None
        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            res = testfunc(arg)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        return res, ex


    def test_int_type_propagation(self):
        def testfunc(loops):
            num = 0
            while num < loops:
                x = num + num
                a = x + 1
                num += 1
            return a

        res, ex = self._run_with_optimizer(testfunc, 32)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        self.assertEqual(res, 63)
        binop_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_BINARY_OP_ADD_INT"]
        guard_both_int_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_GUARD_BOTH_INT"]
        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(binop_count), 3)
        self.assertLessEqual(len(guard_both_int_count), 1)

    def test_int_type_propagation_through_frame(self):
        def double(x):
            return x + x
        def testfunc(loops):
            num = 0
            while num < loops:
                x = num + num
                a = double(x)
                num += 1
            return a

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        res = None
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            res = testfunc(32)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        self.assertEqual(res, 124)
        binop_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_BINARY_OP_ADD_INT"]
        guard_both_int_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_GUARD_BOTH_INT"]
        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(binop_count), 3)
        self.assertLessEqual(len(guard_both_int_count), 1)

    def test_int_type_propagation_from_frame(self):
        def double(x):
            return x + x
        def testfunc(loops):
            num = 0
            while num < loops:
                a = double(num)
                x = a + a
                num += 1
            return x

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        res = None
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            res = testfunc(32)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        self.assertEqual(res, 124)
        binop_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_BINARY_OP_ADD_INT"]
        guard_both_int_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_GUARD_BOTH_INT"]
        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(binop_count), 3)
        self.assertLessEqual(len(guard_both_int_count), 1)

    def test_int_impure_region(self):
        def testfunc(loops):
            num = 0
            while num < loops:
                x = num + num
                y = 1
                x // 2
                a = x + y
                num += 1
            return a

        res, ex = self._run_with_optimizer(testfunc, 64)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        binop_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_BINARY_OP_ADD_INT"]
        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(binop_count), 3)

    def test_call_py_exact_args(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            def dummy(x):
                return x+1
            for i in range(n):
                dummy(i)

        res, ex = self._run_with_optimizer(testfunc, 32)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_PUSH_FRAME", uops)
        self.assertIn("_BINARY_OP_ADD_INT", uops)
        self.assertNotIn("_CHECK_PEP_523", uops)

    def test_int_type_propagate_through_range(self):
        def testfunc(n):

            for i in range(n):
                x = i + i
            return x

        res, ex = self._run_with_optimizer(testfunc, 32)
        self.assertEqual(res, 62)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertNotIn("_GUARD_BOTH_INT", uops)

    def test_int_value_numbering(self):
        def testfunc(n):

            y = 1
            for i in range(n):
                x = y
                z = x
                a = z
                b = a
                res = x + z + a + b
            return res

        res, ex = self._run_with_optimizer(testfunc, 32)
        self.assertEqual(res, 4)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertIn("_GUARD_BOTH_INT", uops)
        guard_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_GUARD_BOTH_INT"]
        self.assertEqual(len(guard_count), 1)

    def test_comprehension(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            for _ in range(n):
                return [i for i in range(n)]

        res, ex = self._run_with_optimizer(testfunc, 32)
        self.assertEqual(res, list(range(32)))
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        self.assertNotIn("_BINARY_OP_ADD_INT", uops)

    def test_call_py_exact_args_disappearing(self):
        def dummy(x):
            return x+1

        def testfunc(n):
            for i in range(n):
                dummy(i)

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        # Trigger specialization
        testfunc(8)
        with temporary_optimizer(opt):
            del dummy
            gc.collect()

            def dummy(x):
                return x + 2
            testfunc(32)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        # Honestly as long as it doesn't crash it's fine.
        # Whether we get an executor or not is non-deterministic,
        # because it's decided by when the function is freed.
        # This test is a little implementation specific.

    def test_promote_globals_to_constants(self):

        result = script_helper.run_python_until_end('-c', textwrap.dedent("""
        import _testinternalcapi
        import opcode

        def get_first_executor(func):
            code = func.__code__
            co_code = code.co_code
            JUMP_BACKWARD = opcode.opmap["JUMP_BACKWARD"]
            for i in range(0, len(co_code), 2):
                if co_code[i] == JUMP_BACKWARD:
                    try:
                        return _testinternalcapi.get_executor(code, i)
                    except ValueError:
                        pass
            return None

        def testfunc(n):
            for i in range(n):
                x = range(i)
            return x

        opt = _testinternalcapi.get_uop_optimizer()
        _testinternalcapi.set_optimizer(opt)
        testfunc(64)

        ex = get_first_executor(testfunc)
        assert ex is not None
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        assert "_LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTINS" not in uops
        assert "_LOAD_CONST_INLINE_BORROW_WITH_NULL" in uops
        """))
        self.assertEqual(result[0].rc, 0, result)

    def test_float_add_constant_propagation(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            a = 1.0
            for _ in range(n):
                a = a + 0.1
            return a

        res, ex = self._run_with_optimizer(testfunc, 32)
        self.assertAlmostEqual(res, 4.2)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        guard_both_float_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_GUARD_BOTH_FLOAT"]
        self.assertLessEqual(len(guard_both_float_count), 1)
        # TODO gh-115506: this assertion may change after propagating constants.
        # We'll also need to verify that propagation actually occurs.
        self.assertIn("_BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT", uops)

    def test_float_subtract_constant_propagation(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            a = 1.0
            for _ in range(n):
                a = a - 0.1
            return a

        res, ex = self._run_with_optimizer(testfunc, 32)
        self.assertAlmostEqual(res, -2.2)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        guard_both_float_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_GUARD_BOTH_FLOAT"]
        self.assertLessEqual(len(guard_both_float_count), 1)
        # TODO gh-115506: this assertion may change after propagating constants.
        # We'll also need to verify that propagation actually occurs.
        self.assertIn("_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_FLOAT", uops)

    def test_float_multiply_constant_propagation(self):
        def testfunc(n):
            a = 1.0
            for _ in range(n):
                a = a * 2.0
            return a

        res, ex = self._run_with_optimizer(testfunc, 32)
        self.assertAlmostEqual(res, 2 ** 32)
        self.assertIsNotNone(ex)
        uops = {opname for opname, _, _ in ex}
        guard_both_float_count = [opname for opname, _, _ in ex if opname == "_GUARD_BOTH_FLOAT"]
        self.assertLessEqual(len(guard_both_float_count), 1)
        # TODO gh-115506: this assertion may change after propagating constants.
        # We'll also need to verify that propagation actually occurs.
        self.assertIn("_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_FLOAT", uops)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()