summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Lib/test/test_cmd_line.py
blob: a89d7e4f1094532cf11f4ed6d497a227d85c82d2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
# Tests invocation of the interpreter with various command line arguments
# Most tests are executed with environment variables ignored
# See test_cmd_line_script.py for testing of script execution

import test.support, unittest
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import tempfile
from test.script_helper import (spawn_python, kill_python, assert_python_ok,
    assert_python_failure)


# XXX (ncoghlan): Move to script_helper and make consistent with run_python
def _kill_python_and_exit_code(p):
    data = kill_python(p)
    returncode = p.wait()
    return data, returncode

class CmdLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_directories(self):
        assert_python_failure('.')
        assert_python_failure('< .')

    def verify_valid_flag(self, cmd_line):
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok(*cmd_line)
        self.assertTrue(out == b'' or out.endswith(b'\n'))
        self.assertNotIn(b'Traceback', out)
        self.assertNotIn(b'Traceback', err)

    def test_optimize(self):
        self.verify_valid_flag('-O')
        self.verify_valid_flag('-OO')

    def test_site_flag(self):
        self.verify_valid_flag('-S')

    def test_usage(self):
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-h')
        self.assertIn(b'usage', out)

    def test_version(self):
        version = ('Python %d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]).encode("ascii")
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-V')
        self.assertTrue(err.startswith(version))

    def test_verbose(self):
        # -v causes imports to write to stderr.  If the write to
        # stderr itself causes an import to happen (for the output
        # codec), a recursion loop can occur.
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-v')
        self.assertNotIn(b'stack overflow', err)
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-vv')
        self.assertNotIn(b'stack overflow', err)

    def test_xoptions(self):
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', 'import sys; print(sys._xoptions)')
        opts = eval(out.splitlines()[0])
        self.assertEqual(opts, {})
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok(
            '-Xa', '-Xb=c,d=e', '-c', 'import sys; print(sys._xoptions)')
        opts = eval(out.splitlines()[0])
        self.assertEqual(opts, {'a': True, 'b': 'c,d=e'})

    def test_run_module(self):
        # Test expected operation of the '-m' switch
        # Switch needs an argument
        assert_python_failure('-m')
        # Check we get an error for a nonexistent module
        assert_python_failure('-m', 'fnord43520xyz')
        # Check the runpy module also gives an error for
        # a nonexistent module
        assert_python_failure('-m', 'runpy', 'fnord43520xyz'),
        # All good if module is located and run successfully
        assert_python_ok('-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1'),

    def test_run_module_bug1764407(self):
        # -m and -i need to play well together
        # Runs the timeit module and checks the __main__
        # namespace has been populated appropriately
        p = spawn_python('-i', '-m', 'timeit', '-n', '1')
        p.stdin.write(b'Timer\n')
        p.stdin.write(b'exit()\n')
        data = kill_python(p)
        self.assertTrue(data.find(b'1 loop') != -1)
        self.assertTrue(data.find(b'__main__.Timer') != -1)

    def test_run_code(self):
        # Test expected operation of the '-c' switch
        # Switch needs an argument
        assert_python_failure('-c')
        # Check we get an error for an uncaught exception
        assert_python_failure('-c', 'raise Exception')
        # All good if execution is successful
        assert_python_ok('-c', 'pass')

    @unittest.skipUnless(test.support.FS_NONASCII, 'need support.FS_NONASCII')
    def test_non_ascii(self):
        # Test handling of non-ascii data
        command = ("assert(ord(%r) == %s)"
                   % (test.support.FS_NONASCII, ord(test.support.FS_NONASCII)))
        assert_python_ok('-c', command)

    # On Windows, pass bytes to subprocess doesn't test how Python decodes the
    # command line, but how subprocess does decode bytes to unicode. Python
    # doesn't decode the command line because Windows provides directly the
    # arguments as unicode (using wmain() instead of main()).
    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
                     'Windows has a native unicode API')
    def test_undecodable_code(self):
        undecodable = b"\xff"
        env = os.environ.copy()
        # Use C locale to get ascii for the locale encoding
        env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
        code = (
            b'import locale; '
            b'print(ascii("' + undecodable + b'"), '
                b'locale.getpreferredencoding())')
        p = subprocess.Popen(
            [sys.executable, "-c", code],
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
            env=env)
        stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
        if p.returncode == 1:
            # _Py_char2wchar() decoded b'\xff' as '\udcff' (b'\xff' is not
            # decodable from ASCII) and run_command() failed on
            # PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(). This is the expected behaviour on
            # Linux.
            pattern = b"Unable to decode the command from the command line:"
        elif p.returncode == 0:
            # _Py_char2wchar() decoded b'\xff' as '\xff' even if the locale is
            # C and the locale encoding is ASCII. It occurs on FreeBSD, Solaris
            # and Mac OS X.
            pattern = b"'\\xff' "
            # The output is followed by the encoding name, an alias to ASCII.
            # Examples: "US-ASCII" or "646" (ISO 646, on Solaris).
        else:
            raise AssertionError("Unknown exit code: %s, output=%a" % (p.returncode, stdout))
        if not stdout.startswith(pattern):
            raise AssertionError("%a doesn't start with %a" % (stdout, pattern))

    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'darwin', 'test specific to Mac OS X')
    def test_osx_utf8(self):
        def check_output(text):
            decoded = text.decode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
            expected = ascii(decoded).encode('ascii') + b'\n'

            env = os.environ.copy()
            # C locale gives ASCII locale encoding, but Python uses UTF-8
            # to parse the command line arguments on Mac OS X
            env['LC_ALL'] = 'C'

            p = subprocess.Popen(
                (sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; print(ascii(sys.argv[1]))", text),
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                env=env)
            stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
            self.assertEqual(stdout, expected)
            self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0)

        # test valid utf-8
        text = 'e:\xe9, euro:\u20ac, non-bmp:\U0010ffff'.encode('utf-8')
        check_output(text)

        # test invalid utf-8
        text = (
            b'\xff'         # invalid byte
            b'\xc3\xa9'     # valid utf-8 character
            b'\xc3\xff'     # invalid byte sequence
            b'\xed\xa0\x80' # lone surrogate character (invalid)
        )
        check_output(text)

    def test_unbuffered_output(self):
        # Test expected operation of the '-u' switch
        for stream in ('stdout', 'stderr'):
            # Binary is unbuffered
            code = ("import os, sys; sys.%s.buffer.write(b'x'); os._exit(0)"
                % stream)
            rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-u', '-c', code)
            data = err if stream == 'stderr' else out
            self.assertEqual(data, b'x', "binary %s not unbuffered" % stream)
            # Text is line-buffered
            code = ("import os, sys; sys.%s.write('x\\n'); os._exit(0)"
                % stream)
            rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-u', '-c', code)
            data = err if stream == 'stderr' else out
            self.assertEqual(data.strip(), b'x',
                "text %s not line-buffered" % stream)

    def test_unbuffered_input(self):
        # sys.stdin still works with '-u'
        code = ("import sys; sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(1))")
        p = spawn_python('-u', '-c', code)
        p.stdin.write(b'x')
        p.stdin.flush()
        data, rc = _kill_python_and_exit_code(p)
        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
        self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b'x'), data)

    def test_large_PYTHONPATH(self):
        path1 = "ABCDE" * 100
        path2 = "FGHIJ" * 100
        path = path1 + os.pathsep + path2

        code = """if 1:
            import sys
            path = ":".join(sys.path)
            path = path.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
            sys.stdout.buffer.write(path)"""
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-S', '-c', code,
                                        PYTHONPATH=path)
        self.assertIn(path1.encode('ascii'), out)
        self.assertIn(path2.encode('ascii'), out)

    def test_displayhook_unencodable(self):
        for encoding in ('ascii', 'latin-1', 'utf-8'):
            env = os.environ.copy()
            env['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = encoding
            p = subprocess.Popen(
                [sys.executable, '-i'],
                stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
                env=env)
            # non-ascii, surrogate, non-BMP printable, non-BMP unprintable
            text = "a=\xe9 b=\uDC80 c=\U00010000 d=\U0010FFFF"
            p.stdin.write(ascii(text).encode('ascii') + b"\n")
            p.stdin.write(b'exit()\n')
            data = kill_python(p)
            escaped = repr(text).encode(encoding, 'backslashreplace')
            self.assertIn(escaped, data)

    def check_input(self, code, expected):
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb+") as stdin:
            sep = os.linesep.encode('ASCII')
            stdin.write(sep.join((b'abc', b'def')))
            stdin.flush()
            stdin.seek(0)
            with subprocess.Popen(
                (sys.executable, "-c", code),
                stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as proc:
                stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
        self.assertEqual(stdout.rstrip(), expected)

    def test_stdin_readline(self):
        # Issue #11272: check that sys.stdin.readline() replaces '\r\n' by '\n'
        # on Windows (sys.stdin is opened in binary mode)
        self.check_input(
            "import sys; print(repr(sys.stdin.readline()))",
            b"'abc\\n'")

    def test_builtin_input(self):
        # Issue #11272: check that input() strips newlines ('\n' or '\r\n')
        self.check_input(
            "print(repr(input()))",
            b"'abc'")

    def test_output_newline(self):
        # Issue 13119 Newline for print() should be \r\n on Windows.
        code = """if 1:
            import sys
            print(1)
            print(2)
            print(3, file=sys.stderr)
            print(4, file=sys.stderr)"""
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)

        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            self.assertEqual(b'1\r\n2\r\n', out)
            self.assertEqual(b'3\r\n4', err)
        else:
            self.assertEqual(b'1\n2\n', out)
            self.assertEqual(b'3\n4', err)

    def test_unmached_quote(self):
        # Issue #10206: python program starting with unmatched quote
        # spewed spaces to stdout
        rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', "'")
        self.assertRegex(err.decode('ascii', 'ignore'), 'SyntaxError')
        self.assertEqual(b'', out)

    def test_stdout_flush_at_shutdown(self):
        # Issue #5319: if stdout.flush() fails at shutdown, an error should
        # be printed out.
        code = """if 1:
            import os, sys
            sys.stdout.write('x')
            os.close(sys.stdout.fileno())"""
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
        self.assertEqual(b'', out)
        self.assertRegex(err.decode('ascii', 'ignore'),
                         'Exception OSError: .* ignored')

    def test_closed_stdout(self):
        # Issue #13444: if stdout has been explicitly closed, we should
        # not attempt to flush it at shutdown.
        code = "import sys; sys.stdout.close()"
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
        self.assertEqual(b'', err)

    # Issue #7111: Python should work without standard streams

    @unittest.skipIf(os.name != 'posix', "test needs POSIX semantics")
    def _test_no_stdio(self, streams):
        code = """if 1:
            import os, sys
            for i, s in enumerate({streams}):
                if getattr(sys, s) is not None:
                    os._exit(i + 1)
            os._exit(42)""".format(streams=streams)
        def preexec():
            if 'stdin' in streams:
                os.close(0)
            if 'stdout' in streams:
                os.close(1)
            if 'stderr' in streams:
                os.close(2)
        p = subprocess.Popen(
            [sys.executable, "-E", "-c", code],
            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
            preexec_fn=preexec)
        out, err = p.communicate()
        self.assertEqual(test.support.strip_python_stderr(err), b'')
        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 42)

    def test_no_stdin(self):
        self._test_no_stdio(['stdin'])

    def test_no_stdout(self):
        self._test_no_stdio(['stdout'])

    def test_no_stderr(self):
        self._test_no_stdio(['stderr'])

    def test_no_std_streams(self):
        self._test_no_stdio(['stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'])

    def test_hash_randomization(self):
        # Verify that -R enables hash randomization:
        self.verify_valid_flag('-R')
        hashes = []
        for i in range(2):
            code = 'print(hash("spam"))'
            rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
            self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
            hashes.append(out)
        self.assertNotEqual(hashes[0], hashes[1])

        # Verify that sys.flags contains hash_randomization
        code = 'import sys; print("random is", sys.flags.hash_randomization)'
        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
        self.assertIn(b'random is 1', out)

    def test_del___main__(self):
        # Issue #15001: PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags() did crash because it kept a
        # borrowed reference to the dict of __main__ module and later modify
        # the dict whereas the module was destroyed
        filename = test.support.TESTFN
        self.addCleanup(test.support.unlink, filename)
        with open(filename, "w") as script:
            print("import sys", file=script)
            print("del sys.modules['__main__']", file=script)
        assert_python_ok(filename)

    def test_unknown_options(self):
        rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-E', '-z')
        self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err)
        self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -z'), 1)
        self.assertEqual(b'', out)
        # Add "without='-E'" to prevent _assert_python to append -E
        # to env_vars and change the output of stderr
        rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-z', without='-E')
        self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err)
        self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -z'), 1)
        self.assertEqual(b'', out)
        rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-a', '-z', without='-E')
        self.assertIn(b'Unknown option: -a', err)
        # only the first unknown option is reported
        self.assertNotIn(b'Unknown option: -z', err)
        self.assertEqual(err.splitlines().count(b'Unknown option: -a'), 1)
        self.assertEqual(b'', out)


def test_main():
    test.support.run_unittest(CmdLineTest)
    test.support.reap_children()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main()