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from test import support
import types
import unittest
class FuncAttrsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
class F:
def a(self):
pass
def b():
return 3
self.fi = F()
self.F = F
self.b = b
def cannot_set_attr(self, obj, name, value, exceptions):
try:
setattr(obj, name, value)
except exceptions:
pass
else:
self.fail("shouldn't be able to set %s to %r" % (name, value))
try:
delattr(obj, name)
except exceptions:
pass
else:
self.fail("shouldn't be able to del %s" % name)
class FunctionPropertiesTest(FuncAttrsTest):
# Include the external setUp method that is common to all tests
def test_module(self):
self.assertEqual(self.b.__module__, __name__)
def test_dir_includes_correct_attrs(self):
self.b.known_attr = 7
self.assert_('known_attr' in dir(self.b),
"set attributes not in dir listing of method")
# Test on underlying function object of method
self.F.a.known_attr = 7
self.assert_('known_attr' in dir(self.fi.a), "set attribute on function "
"implementations, should show up in next dir")
def test_duplicate_function_equality(self):
# Body of `duplicate' is the exact same as self.b
def duplicate():
'my docstring'
return 3
self.assertNotEqual(self.b, duplicate)
def test_copying___code__(self):
def test(): pass
self.assertEqual(test(), None)
test.__code__ = self.b.__code__
self.assertEqual(test(), 3) # self.b always returns 3, arbitrarily
def test___globals__(self):
self.assertEqual(self.b.__globals__, globals())
self.cannot_set_attr(self.b, '__globals__', 2, (AttributeError, TypeError))
def test___name__(self):
self.assertEqual(self.b.__name__, 'b')
self.b.__name__ = 'c'
self.assertEqual(self.b.__name__, 'c')
self.b.__name__ = 'd'
self.assertEqual(self.b.__name__, 'd')
# __name__ and __name__ must be a string
self.cannot_set_attr(self.b, '__name__', 7, TypeError)
# __name__ must be available when in restricted mode. Exec will raise
# AttributeError if __name__ is not available on f.
s = """def f(): pass\nf.__name__"""
exec(s, {'__builtins__': {}})
# Test on methods, too
self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__name__, 'a')
self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__name__", 'a', AttributeError)
def test___code__(self):
num_one, num_two = 7, 8
def a(): pass
def b(): return 12
def c(): return num_one
def d(): return num_two
def e(): return num_one, num_two
for func in [a, b, c, d, e]:
self.assertEqual(type(func.__code__), types.CodeType)
self.assertEqual(c(), 7)
self.assertEqual(d(), 8)
d.__code__ = c.__code__
self.assertEqual(c.__code__, d.__code__)
self.assertEqual(c(), 7)
# self.assertEqual(d(), 7)
try: b.__code__ = c.__code__
except ValueError: pass
else: self.fail(
"__code__ with different numbers of free vars should not be "
"possible")
try: e.__code__ = d.__code__
except ValueError: pass
else: self.fail(
"__code__ with different numbers of free vars should not be "
"possible")
def test_blank_func_defaults(self):
self.assertEqual(self.b.__defaults__, None)
del self.b.__defaults__
self.assertEqual(self.b.__defaults__, None)
def test_func_default_args(self):
def first_func(a, b):
return a+b
def second_func(a=1, b=2):
return a+b
self.assertEqual(first_func.__defaults__, None)
self.assertEqual(second_func.__defaults__, (1, 2))
first_func.__defaults__ = (1, 2)
self.assertEqual(first_func.__defaults__, (1, 2))
self.assertEqual(first_func(), 3)
self.assertEqual(first_func(3), 5)
self.assertEqual(first_func(3, 5), 8)
del second_func.__defaults__
self.assertEqual(second_func.__defaults__, None)
try: second_func()
except TypeError: pass
else: self.fail(
"func_defaults does not update; deleting it does not remove "
"requirement")
class ImplicitReferencesTest(FuncAttrsTest):
def test___class__(self):
self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__self__.__class__, self.F)
self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__class__", self.F, TypeError)
def test___func__(self):
self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__func__, self.F.a)
self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__func__", self.F.a, AttributeError)
def test___self__(self):
self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__self__, self.fi)
self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__self__", self.fi, AttributeError)
def test___func___non_method(self):
# Behavior should be the same when a method is added via an attr
# assignment
self.fi.id = types.MethodType(id, self.fi)
self.assertEqual(self.fi.id(), id(self.fi))
# Test usage
try: self.fi.id.unknown_attr
except AttributeError: pass
else: self.fail("using unknown attributes should raise AttributeError")
# Test assignment and deletion
self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.id, 'unknown_attr', 2, AttributeError)
class ArbitraryFunctionAttrTest(FuncAttrsTest):
def test_set_attr(self):
self.b.known_attr = 7
self.assertEqual(self.b.known_attr, 7)
try: self.fi.a.known_attr = 7
except AttributeError: pass
else: self.fail("setting attributes on methods should raise error")
def test_delete_unknown_attr(self):
try: del self.b.unknown_attr
except AttributeError: pass
else: self.fail("deleting unknown attribute should raise TypeError")
def test_unset_attr(self):
for func in [self.b, self.fi.a]:
try: func.non_existent_attr
except AttributeError: pass
else: self.fail("using unknown attributes should raise "
"AttributeError")
class FunctionDictsTest(FuncAttrsTest):
def test_setting_dict_to_invalid(self):
self.cannot_set_attr(self.b, '__dict__', None, TypeError)
from collections import UserDict
d = UserDict({'known_attr': 7})
self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a.__func__, '__dict__', d, TypeError)
def test_setting_dict_to_valid(self):
d = {'known_attr': 7}
self.b.__dict__ = d
# Test assignment
self.assertEqual(d, self.b.__dict__)
# ... and on all the different ways of referencing the method's func
self.F.a.__dict__ = d
self.assertEqual(d, self.fi.a.__func__.__dict__)
self.assertEqual(d, self.fi.a.__dict__)
# Test value
self.assertEqual(self.b.known_attr, 7)
self.assertEqual(self.b.__dict__['known_attr'], 7)
# ... and again, on all the different method's names
self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__func__.known_attr, 7)
self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.known_attr, 7)
def test_delete___dict__(self):
try: del self.b.__dict__
except TypeError: pass
else: self.fail("deleting function dictionary should raise TypeError")
def test_unassigned_dict(self):
self.assertEqual(self.b.__dict__, {})
def test_func_as_dict_key(self):
value = "Some string"
d = {}
d[self.b] = value
self.assertEqual(d[self.b], value)
class FunctionDocstringTest(FuncAttrsTest):
def test_set_docstring_attr(self):
self.assertEqual(self.b.__doc__, None)
docstr = "A test method that does nothing"
self.b.__doc__ = docstr
self.F.a.__doc__ = docstr
self.assertEqual(self.b.__doc__, docstr)
self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__doc__, docstr)
self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__doc__", docstr, AttributeError)
def test_delete_docstring(self):
self.b.__doc__ = "The docstring"
del self.b.__doc__
self.assertEqual(self.b.__doc__, None)
def cell(value):
"""Create a cell containing the given value."""
def f():
print(a)
a = value
return f.__closure__[0]
def empty_cell(empty=True):
"""Create an empty cell."""
def f():
print(a)
# the intent of the following line is simply "if False:"; it's
# spelt this way to avoid the danger that a future optimization
# might simply remove an "if False:" code block.
if not empty:
a = 1729
return f.__closure__[0]
class CellTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_comparison(self):
# These tests are here simply to exercise the comparison code;
# their presence should not be interpreted as providing any
# guarantees about the semantics (or even existence) of cell
# comparisons in future versions of CPython.
self.assert_(cell(2) < cell(3))
self.assert_(empty_cell() < cell('saturday'))
self.assert_(empty_cell() == empty_cell())
self.assert_(cell(-36) == cell(-36.0))
self.assert_(cell(True) > empty_cell())
def test_main():
support.run_unittest(FunctionPropertiesTest, ImplicitReferencesTest,
ArbitraryFunctionAttrTest, FunctionDictsTest,
FunctionDocstringTest, CellTest)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
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