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# Copyright (C) 2004 Python Software Foundation
# Author: barry@python.org (Barry Warsaw)
# License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/PythonSoftFoundation.php
import unittest
from string import Template
class Bag:
pass
class Mapping:
def __getitem__(self, name):
obj = self
for part in name.split('.'):
try:
obj = getattr(obj, part)
except AttributeError:
raise KeyError(name)
return obj
class TestTemplate(unittest.TestCase):
def test_regular_templates(self):
s = Template('$who likes to eat a bag of $what worth $$100')
self.assertEqual(s.substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')),
'tim likes to eat a bag of ham worth $100')
self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim'))
def test_regular_templates_with_braces(self):
s = Template('$who likes ${what} for ${meal}')
d = dict(who='tim', what='ham', meal='dinner')
self.assertEqual(s.substitute(d), 'tim likes ham for dinner')
self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.substitute,
dict(who='tim', what='ham'))
def test_escapes(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
s = Template('$who likes to eat a bag of $$what worth $$100')
eq(s.substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')),
'tim likes to eat a bag of $what worth $100')
s = Template('$who likes $$')
eq(s.substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')), 'tim likes $')
def test_percents(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
s = Template('%(foo)s $foo ${foo}')
d = dict(foo='baz')
eq(s.substitute(d), '%(foo)s baz baz')
eq(s.safe_substitute(d), '%(foo)s baz baz')
def test_stringification(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
s = Template('tim has eaten $count bags of ham today')
d = dict(count=7)
eq(s.substitute(d), 'tim has eaten 7 bags of ham today')
eq(s.safe_substitute(d), 'tim has eaten 7 bags of ham today')
s = Template('tim has eaten ${count} bags of ham today')
eq(s.substitute(d), 'tim has eaten 7 bags of ham today')
def test_tupleargs(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
s = Template('$who ate ${meal}')
d = dict(who=('tim', 'fred'), meal=('ham', 'kung pao'))
eq(s.substitute(d), "('tim', 'fred') ate ('ham', 'kung pao')")
eq(s.safe_substitute(d), "('tim', 'fred') ate ('ham', 'kung pao')")
def test_SafeTemplate(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
s = Template('$who likes ${what} for ${meal}')
eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='tim')), 'tim likes ${what} for ${meal}')
eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(what='ham')), '$who likes ham for ${meal}')
eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(what='ham', meal='dinner')),
'$who likes ham for dinner')
eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')),
'tim likes ham for ${meal}')
eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham', meal='dinner')),
'tim likes ham for dinner')
def test_invalid_placeholders(self):
raises = self.assertRaises
s = Template('$who likes $')
raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim'))
s = Template('$who likes ${what)')
raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim'))
s = Template('$who likes $100')
raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim'))
def test_idpattern_override(self):
class PathPattern(Template):
idpattern = r'[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*'
m = Mapping()
m.bag = Bag()
m.bag.foo = Bag()
m.bag.foo.who = 'tim'
m.bag.what = 'ham'
s = PathPattern('$bag.foo.who likes to eat a bag of $bag.what')
self.assertEqual(s.substitute(m), 'tim likes to eat a bag of ham')
def test_pattern_override(self):
class MyPattern(Template):
pattern = r"""
(?P<escaped>@{2}) |
@(?P<named>[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*) |
@{(?P<braced>[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*)} |
(?P<invalid>@)
"""
m = Mapping()
m.bag = Bag()
m.bag.foo = Bag()
m.bag.foo.who = 'tim'
m.bag.what = 'ham'
s = MyPattern('@bag.foo.who likes to eat a bag of @bag.what')
self.assertEqual(s.substitute(m), 'tim likes to eat a bag of ham')
class BadPattern(Template):
pattern = r"""
(?P<badname>.*) |
(?P<escaped>@{2}) |
@(?P<named>[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*) |
@{(?P<braced>[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*)} |
(?P<invalid>@) |
"""
s = BadPattern('@bag.foo.who likes to eat a bag of @bag.what')
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.substitute, {})
self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.safe_substitute, {})
def test_braced_override(self):
class MyTemplate(Template):
pattern = r"""
\$(?:
(?P<escaped>$) |
(?P<named>[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*) |
@@(?P<braced>[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)@@ |
(?P<invalid>) |
)
"""
tmpl = 'PyCon in $@@location@@'
t = MyTemplate(tmpl)
self.assertRaises(KeyError, t.substitute, {})
val = t.substitute({'location': 'Cleveland'})
self.assertEqual(val, 'PyCon in Cleveland')
def test_braced_override_safe(self):
class MyTemplate(Template):
pattern = r"""
\$(?:
(?P<escaped>$) |
(?P<named>[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*) |
@@(?P<braced>[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)@@ |
(?P<invalid>) |
)
"""
tmpl = 'PyCon in $@@location@@'
t = MyTemplate(tmpl)
self.assertEqual(t.safe_substitute(), tmpl)
val = t.safe_substitute({'location': 'Cleveland'})
self.assertEqual(val, 'PyCon in Cleveland')
def test_invalid_with_no_lines(self):
# The error formatting for invalid templates
# has a special case for no data that the default
# pattern can't trigger (always has at least '$')
# So we craft a pattern that is always invalid
# with no leading data.
class MyTemplate(Template):
pattern = r"""
(?P<invalid>) |
unreachable(
(?P<named>) |
(?P<braced>) |
(?P<escaped>)
)
"""
s = MyTemplate('')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err:
s.substitute({})
self.assertIn('line 1, col 1', str(err.exception))
def test_unicode_values(self):
s = Template('$who likes $what')
d = dict(who='t\xffm', what='f\xfe\fed')
self.assertEqual(s.substitute(d), 't\xffm likes f\xfe\x0ced')
def test_keyword_arguments(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
s = Template('$who likes $what')
eq(s.substitute(who='tim', what='ham'), 'tim likes ham')
eq(s.substitute(dict(who='tim'), what='ham'), 'tim likes ham')
eq(s.substitute(dict(who='fred', what='kung pao'),
who='tim', what='ham'),
'tim likes ham')
s = Template('the mapping is $mapping')
eq(s.substitute(dict(foo='none'), mapping='bozo'),
'the mapping is bozo')
eq(s.substitute(dict(mapping='one'), mapping='two'),
'the mapping is two')
def test_keyword_arguments_safe(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
s = Template('$who likes $what')
eq(s.safe_substitute(who='tim', what='ham'), 'tim likes ham')
eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='tim'), what='ham'), 'tim likes ham')
eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='fred', what='kung pao'),
who='tim', what='ham'),
'tim likes ham')
s = Template('the mapping is $mapping')
eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(foo='none'), mapping='bozo'),
'the mapping is bozo')
eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(mapping='one'), mapping='two'),
'the mapping is two')
d = dict(mapping='one')
raises(TypeError, s.substitute, d, {})
raises(TypeError, s.safe_substitute, d, {})
def test_delimiter_override(self):
eq = self.assertEqual
raises = self.assertRaises
class AmpersandTemplate(Template):
delimiter = '&'
s = AmpersandTemplate('this &gift is for &{who} &&')
eq(s.substitute(gift='bud', who='you'), 'this bud is for you &')
raises(KeyError, s.substitute)
eq(s.safe_substitute(gift='bud', who='you'), 'this bud is for you &')
eq(s.safe_substitute(), 'this &gift is for &{who} &')
s = AmpersandTemplate('this &gift is for &{who} &')
raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(gift='bud', who='you'))
eq(s.safe_substitute(), 'this &gift is for &{who} &')
class PieDelims(Template):
delimiter = '@'
s = PieDelims('@who likes to eat a bag of @{what} worth $100')
self.assertEqual(s.substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')),
'tim likes to eat a bag of ham worth $100')
def test_main():
from test import support
test_classes = [TestTemplate,]
support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()
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