path: root/Lib/test/test_sqlite3/test_regression.py

# pysqlite2/test/regression.py: pysqlite regression tests
#
# Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Gerhard Häring <gh@ghaering.de>
#
# This file is part of pysqlite.
#
# This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
# warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
# arising from the use of this software.
#
# Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
# including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
# freely, subject to the following restrictions:
#
# 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
#    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
#    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
#    appreciated but is not required.
# 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
#    misrepresented as being the original software.
# 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

import datetime
import unittest
import sqlite3 as sqlite
import weakref
import functools

from test import support
from unittest.mock import patch
from test.test_sqlite3.test_dbapi import memory_database, cx_limit


class RegressionTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")

    def tearDown(self):
        self.con.close()

    def test_pragma_user_version(self):
        # This used to crash pysqlite because this pragma command returns NULL for the column name
        cur = self.con.cursor()
        cur.execute("pragma user_version")

    def test_pragma_schema_version(self):
        # This still crashed pysqlite <= 2.2.1
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:", detect_types=sqlite.PARSE_COLNAMES)
        try:
            cur = self.con.cursor()
            cur.execute("pragma schema_version")
        finally:
            cur.close()
            con.close()

    def test_statement_reset(self):
        # pysqlite 2.1.0 to 2.2.0 have the problem that not all statements are
        # reset before a rollback, but only those that are still in the
        # statement cache. The others are not accessible from the connection object.
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:", cached_statements=5)
        cursors = [con.cursor() for x in range(5)]
        cursors[0].execute("create table test(x)")
        for i in range(10):
            cursors[0].executemany("insert into test(x) values (?)", [(x,) for x in range(10)])

        for i in range(5):
            cursors[i].execute(" " * i + "select x from test")

        con.rollback()

    def test_column_name_with_spaces(self):
        cur = self.con.cursor()
        cur.execute('select 1 as "foo bar [datetime]"')
        self.assertEqual(cur.description[0][0], "foo bar [datetime]")

        cur.execute('select 1 as "foo baz"')
        self.assertEqual(cur.description[0][0], "foo baz")

    def test_statement_finalization_on_close_db(self):
        # pysqlite versions <= 2.3.3 only finalized statements in the statement
        # cache when closing the database. statements that were still
        # referenced in cursors weren't closed and could provoke "
        # "OperationalError: Unable to close due to unfinalised statements".
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
        cursors = []
        # default statement cache size is 100
        for i in range(105):
            cur = con.cursor()
            cursors.append(cur)
            cur.execute("select 1 x union select " + str(i))
        con.close()

    def test_on_conflict_rollback(self):
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
        con.execute("create table foo(x, unique(x) on conflict rollback)")
        con.execute("insert into foo(x) values (1)")
        try:
            con.execute("insert into foo(x) values (1)")
        except sqlite.DatabaseError:
            pass
        con.execute("insert into foo(x) values (2)")
        try:
            con.commit()
        except sqlite.OperationalError:
            self.fail("pysqlite knew nothing about the implicit ROLLBACK")

    def test_workaround_for_buggy_sqlite_transfer_bindings(self):
        """
        pysqlite would crash with older SQLite versions unless
        a workaround is implemented.
        """
        self.con.execute("create table foo(bar)")
        self.con.execute("drop table foo")
        self.con.execute("create table foo(bar)")

    def test_empty_statement(self):
        """
        pysqlite used to segfault with SQLite versions 3.5.x. These return NULL
        for "no-operation" statements
        """
        self.con.execute("")

    def test_type_map_usage(self):
        """
        pysqlite until 2.4.1 did not rebuild the row_cast_map when recompiling
        a statement. This test exhibits the problem.
        """
        SELECT = "select * from foo"
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:",detect_types=sqlite.PARSE_DECLTYPES)
        cur = con.cursor()
        cur.execute("create table foo(bar timestamp)")
        with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, "adapter"):
            cur.execute("insert into foo(bar) values (?)", (datetime.datetime.now(),))
        cur.execute(SELECT)
        cur.execute("drop table foo")
        cur.execute("create table foo(bar integer)")
        cur.execute("insert into foo(bar) values (5)")
        cur.execute(SELECT)

    def test_bind_mutating_list(self):
        # Issue41662: Crash when mutate a list of parameters during iteration.
        class X:
            def __conform__(self, protocol):
                parameters.clear()
                return "..."
        parameters = [X(), 0]
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:",detect_types=sqlite.PARSE_DECLTYPES)
        con.execute("create table foo(bar X, baz integer)")
        # Should not crash
        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
            con.execute("insert into foo(bar, baz) values (?, ?)", parameters)

    def test_error_msg_decode_error(self):
        # When porting the module to Python 3.0, the error message about
        # decoding errors disappeared. This verifies they're back again.
        with self.assertRaises(sqlite.OperationalError) as cm:
            self.con.execute("select 'xxx' || ? || 'yyy' colname",
                             (bytes(bytearray([250])),)).fetchone()
        msg = "Could not decode to UTF-8 column 'colname' with text 'xxx"
        self.assertIn(msg, str(cm.exception))

    def test_register_adapter(self):
        """
        See issue 3312.
        """
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, sqlite.register_adapter, {}, None)

    def test_set_isolation_level(self):
        # See issue 27881.
        class CustomStr(str):
            def upper(self):
                return None
            def __del__(self):
                con.isolation_level = ""

        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
        con.isolation_level = None
        for level in "", "DEFERRED", "IMMEDIATE", "EXCLUSIVE":
            with self.subTest(level=level):
                con.isolation_level = level
                con.isolation_level = level.lower()
                con.isolation_level = level.capitalize()
                con.isolation_level = CustomStr(level)

        # setting isolation_level failure should not alter previous state
        con.isolation_level = None
        con.isolation_level = "DEFERRED"
        pairs = [
            (1, TypeError), (b'', TypeError), ("abc", ValueError),
            ("IMMEDIATE\0EXCLUSIVE", ValueError), ("\xe9", ValueError),
        ]
        for value, exc in pairs:
            with self.subTest(level=value):
                with self.assertRaises(exc):
                    con.isolation_level = value
                self.assertEqual(con.isolation_level, "DEFERRED")

    def test_cursor_constructor_call_check(self):
        """
        Verifies that cursor methods check whether base class __init__ was
        called.
        """
        class Cursor(sqlite.Cursor):
            def __init__(self, con):
                pass

        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
        cur = Cursor(con)
        with self.assertRaises(sqlite.ProgrammingError):
            cur.execute("select 4+5").fetchall()
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(sqlite.ProgrammingError,
                                    r'^Base Cursor\.__init__ not called\.$'):
            cur.close()

    def test_str_subclass(self):
        """
        The Python 3.0 port of the module didn't cope with values of subclasses of str.
        """
        class MyStr(str): pass
        self.con.execute("select ?", (MyStr("abc"),))

    def test_connection_constructor_call_check(self):
        """
        Verifies that connection methods check whether base class __init__ was
        called.
        """
        class Connection(sqlite.Connection):
            def __init__(self, name):
                pass

        con = Connection(":memory:")
        with self.assertRaises(sqlite.ProgrammingError):
            cur = con.cursor()

    def test_auto_commit(self):
        """
        Verifies that creating a connection in autocommit mode works.
        2.5.3 introduced a regression so that these could no longer
        be created.
        """
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:", isolation_level=None)

    def test_pragma_autocommit(self):
        """
        Verifies that running a PRAGMA statement that does an autocommit does
        work. This did not work in 2.5.3/2.5.4.
        """
        cur = self.con.cursor()
        cur.execute("create table foo(bar)")
        cur.execute("insert into foo(bar) values (5)")

        cur.execute("pragma page_size")
        row = cur.fetchone()

    def test_connection_call(self):
        """
        Call a connection with a non-string SQL request: check error handling
        of the statement constructor.
        """
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.con, b"select 1")

    def test_collation(self):
        def collation_cb(a, b):
            return 1
        self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, self.con.create_collation,
            # Lone surrogate cannot be encoded to the default encoding (utf8)
            "\uDC80", collation_cb)

    def test_recursive_cursor_use(self):
        """
        http://bugs.python.org/issue10811

        Recursively using a cursor, such as when reusing it from a generator led to segfaults.
        Now we catch recursive cursor usage and raise a ProgrammingError.
        """
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")

        cur = con.cursor()
        cur.execute("create table a (bar)")
        cur.execute("create table b (baz)")

        def foo():
            cur.execute("insert into a (bar) values (?)", (1,))
            yield 1

        with self.assertRaises(sqlite.ProgrammingError):
            cur.executemany("insert into b (baz) values (?)",
                            ((i,) for i in foo()))

    def test_convert_timestamp_microsecond_padding(self):
        """
        http://bugs.python.org/issue14720

        The microsecond parsing of convert_timestamp() should pad with zeros,
        since the microsecond string "456" actually represents "456000".
        """

        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:", detect_types=sqlite.PARSE_DECLTYPES)
        cur = con.cursor()
        cur.execute("CREATE TABLE t (x TIMESTAMP)")

        # Microseconds should be 456000
        cur.execute("INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES ('2012-04-04 15:06:00.456')")

        # Microseconds should be truncated to 123456
        cur.execute("INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES ('2012-04-04 15:06:00.123456789')")

        cur.execute("SELECT * FROM t")
        with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, "converter"):
            values = [x[0] for x in cur.fetchall()]

        self.assertEqual(values, [
            datetime.datetime(2012, 4, 4, 15, 6, 0, 456000),
            datetime.datetime(2012, 4, 4, 15, 6, 0, 123456),
        ])

    def test_invalid_isolation_level_type(self):
        # isolation level is a string, not an integer
        self.assertRaises(TypeError,
                          sqlite.connect, ":memory:", isolation_level=123)


    def test_null_character(self):
        # Issue #21147
        cur = self.con.cursor()
        queries = ["\0select 1", "select 1\0"]
        for query in queries:
            with self.subTest(query=query):
                self.assertRaisesRegex(sqlite.ProgrammingError, "null char",
                                       self.con.execute, query)
            with self.subTest(query=query):
                self.assertRaisesRegex(sqlite.ProgrammingError, "null char",
                                       cur.execute, query)

    def test_surrogates(self):
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
        self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, con, "select '\ud8ff'")
        self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, con, "select '\udcff'")
        cur = con.cursor()
        self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, cur.execute, "select '\ud8ff'")
        self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, cur.execute, "select '\udcff'")

    def test_large_sql(self):
        msg = "query string is too large"
        with memory_database() as cx, cx_limit(cx) as lim:
            cu = cx.cursor()

            cx("select 1".ljust(lim))
            # use a different SQL statement; don't reuse from the LRU cache
            cu.execute("select 2".ljust(lim))

            sql = "select 3".ljust(lim+1)
            self.assertRaisesRegex(sqlite.DataError, msg, cx, sql)
            self.assertRaisesRegex(sqlite.DataError, msg, cu.execute, sql)

    def test_commit_cursor_reset(self):
        """
        Connection.commit() did reset cursors, which made sqlite3
        to return rows multiple times when fetched from cursors
        after commit. See issues 10513 and 23129 for details.
        """
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
        con.executescript("""
        create table t(c);
        create table t2(c);
        insert into t values(0);
        insert into t values(1);
        insert into t values(2);
        """)

        self.assertEqual(con.isolation_level, "")

        counter = 0
        for i, row in enumerate(con.execute("select c from t")):
            with self.subTest(i=i, row=row):
                con.execute("insert into t2(c) values (?)", (i,))
                con.commit()
                if counter == 0:
                    self.assertEqual(row[0], 0)
                elif counter == 1:
                    self.assertEqual(row[0], 1)
                elif counter == 2:
                    self.assertEqual(row[0], 2)
                counter += 1
        self.assertEqual(counter, 3, "should have returned exactly three rows")

    def test_bpo31770(self):
        """
        The interpreter shouldn't crash in case Cursor.__init__() is called
        more than once.
        """
        def callback(*args):
            pass
        con = sqlite.connect(":memory:")
        cur = sqlite.Cursor(con)
        ref = weakref.ref(cur, callback)
        cur.__init__(con)
        del cur
        # The interpreter shouldn't crash when ref is collected.
        del ref
        support.gc_collect()

    def test_del_isolation_level_segfault(self):
        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
            del self.con.isolation_level

    def test_bpo37347(self):
        class Printer:
            def log(self, *args):
                return sqlite.SQLITE_OK

        for method in [self.con.set_trace_callback,
                       functools.partial(self.con.set_progress_handler, n=1),
                       self.con.set_authorizer]:
            printer_instance = Printer()
            method(printer_instance.log)
            method(printer_instance.log)
            self.con.execute("select 1")  # trigger seg fault
            method(None)

    def test_return_empty_bytestring(self):
        cur = self.con.execute("select X''")
        val = cur.fetchone()[0]
        self.assertEqual(val, b'')

    def test_table_lock_cursor_replace_stmt(self):
        with memory_database() as con:
            cur = con.cursor()
            cur.execute("create table t(t)")
            cur.executemany("insert into t values(?)",
                            ((v,) for v in range(5)))
            con.commit()
            cur.execute("select t from t")
            cur.execute("drop table t")
            con.commit()

    def test_table_lock_cursor_dealloc(self):
        with memory_database() as con:
            con.execute("create table t(t)")
            con.executemany("insert into t values(?)",
                            ((v,) for v in range(5)))
            con.commit()
            cur = con.execute("select t from t")
            del cur
            con.execute("drop table t")
            con.commit()

    def test_table_lock_cursor_non_readonly_select(self):
        with memory_database() as con:
            con.execute("create table t(t)")
            con.executemany("insert into t values(?)",
                            ((v,) for v in range(5)))
            con.commit()
            def dup(v):
                con.execute("insert into t values(?)", (v,))
                return
            con.create_function("dup", 1, dup)
            cur = con.execute("select dup(t) from t")
            del cur
            con.execute("drop table t")
            con.commit()

    def test_executescript_step_through_select(self):
        with memory_database() as con:
            values = [(v,) for v in range(5)]
            with con:
                con.execute("create table t(t)")
                con.executemany("insert into t values(?)", values)
            steps = []
            con.create_function("step", 1, lambda x: steps.append((x,)))
            con.executescript("select step(t) from t")
            self.assertEqual(steps, values)


class RecursiveUseOfCursors(unittest.TestCase):
    # GH-80254: sqlite3 should not segfault for recursive use of cursors.
    msg = "Recursive use of cursors not allowed"

    def setUp(self):
        self.con = sqlite.connect(":memory:",
                                  detect_types=sqlite.PARSE_COLNAMES)
        self.cur = self.con.cursor()
        self.cur.execute("create table test(x foo)")
        self.cur.executemany("insert into test(x) values (?)",
                             [("foo",), ("bar",)])

    def tearDown(self):
        self.cur.close()
        self.con.close()

    def test_recursive_cursor_init(self):
        conv = lambda x: self.cur.__init__(self.con)
        with patch.dict(sqlite.converters, {"INIT": conv}):
            self.cur.execute(f'select x as "x [INIT]", x from test')
            self.assertRaisesRegex(sqlite.ProgrammingError, self.msg,
                                   self.cur.fetchall)

    def test_recursive_cursor_close(self):
        conv = lambda x: self.cur.close()
        with patch.dict(sqlite.converters, {"CLOSE": conv}):
            self.cur.execute(f'select x as "x [CLOSE]", x from test')
            self.assertRaisesRegex(sqlite.ProgrammingError, self.msg,
                                   self.cur.fetchall)

    def test_recursive_cursor_iter(self):
        conv = lambda x, l=[]: self.cur.fetchone() if l else l.append(None)
        with patch.dict(sqlite.converters, {"ITER": conv}):
            self.cur.execute(f'select x as "x [ITER]", x from test')
            self.assertRaisesRegex(sqlite.ProgrammingError, self.msg,
                                   self.cur.fetchall)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()