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import timeit
import unittest
import sys
import io
import time
from textwrap import dedent
from test.support import run_unittest
from test.support import captured_stdout
from test.support import captured_stderr
# timeit's default number of iterations.
DEFAULT_NUMBER = 1000000
# timeit's default number of repetitions.
DEFAULT_REPEAT = 3
# XXX: some tests are commented out that would improve the coverage but take a
# long time to run because they test the default number of loops, which is
# large. The tests could be enabled if there was a way to override the default
# number of loops during testing, but this would require changing the signature
# of some functions that use the default as a default argument.
class FakeTimer:
BASE_TIME = 42.0
def __init__(self, seconds_per_increment=1.0):
self.count = 0
self.setup_calls = 0
self.seconds_per_increment=seconds_per_increment
timeit._fake_timer = self
def __call__(self):
return self.BASE_TIME + self.count * self.seconds_per_increment
def inc(self):
self.count += 1
def setup(self):
self.setup_calls += 1
def wrap_timer(self, timer):
"""Records 'timer' and returns self as callable timer."""
self.saved_timer = timer
return self
class TestTimeit(unittest.TestCase):
def tearDown(self):
try:
del timeit._fake_timer
except AttributeError:
pass
def test_reindent_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(timeit.reindent("", 0), "")
self.assertEqual(timeit.reindent("", 4), "")
def test_reindent_single(self):
self.assertEqual(timeit.reindent("pass", 0), "pass")
self.assertEqual(timeit.reindent("pass", 4), "pass")
def test_reindent_multi_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(timeit.reindent("\n\n", 0), "\n\n")
self.assertEqual(timeit.reindent("\n\n", 4), "\n \n ")
def test_reindent_multi(self):
self.assertEqual(timeit.reindent(
"print()\npass\nbreak", 0),
"print()\npass\nbreak")
self.assertEqual(timeit.reindent(
"print()\npass\nbreak", 4),
"print()\n pass\n break")
def test_timer_invalid_stmt(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, timeit.Timer, stmt=None)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, stmt='return')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, stmt='yield')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, stmt='yield from ()')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, stmt='break')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, stmt='continue')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, stmt='from timeit import *')
def test_timer_invalid_setup(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, timeit.Timer, setup=None)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, setup='return')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, setup='yield')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, setup='yield from ()')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, setup='break')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, setup='continue')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, timeit.Timer, setup='from timeit import *')
fake_setup = "import timeit; timeit._fake_timer.setup()"
fake_stmt = "import timeit; timeit._fake_timer.inc()"
def fake_callable_setup(self):
self.fake_timer.setup()
def fake_callable_stmt(self):
self.fake_timer.inc()
def timeit(self, stmt, setup, number=None):
self.fake_timer = FakeTimer()
t = timeit.Timer(stmt=stmt, setup=setup, timer=self.fake_timer)
kwargs = {}
if number is None:
number = DEFAULT_NUMBER
else:
kwargs['number'] = number
delta_time = t.timeit(**kwargs)
self.assertEqual(self.fake_timer.setup_calls, 1)
self.assertEqual(self.fake_timer.count, number)
self.assertEqual(delta_time, number)
# Takes too long to run in debug build.
#def test_timeit_default_iters(self):
# self.timeit(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup)
def test_timeit_zero_iters(self):
self.timeit(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup, number=0)
def test_timeit_few_iters(self):
self.timeit(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup, number=3)
def test_timeit_callable_stmt(self):
self.timeit(self.fake_callable_stmt, self.fake_setup, number=3)
def test_timeit_callable_stmt_and_setup(self):
self.timeit(self.fake_callable_stmt,
self.fake_callable_setup, number=3)
# Takes too long to run in debug build.
#def test_timeit_function(self):
# delta_time = timeit.timeit(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup,
# timer=FakeTimer())
# self.assertEqual(delta_time, DEFAULT_NUMBER)
def test_timeit_function_zero_iters(self):
delta_time = timeit.timeit(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup, number=0,
timer=FakeTimer())
self.assertEqual(delta_time, 0)
def repeat(self, stmt, setup, repeat=None, number=None):
self.fake_timer = FakeTimer()
t = timeit.Timer(stmt=stmt, setup=setup, timer=self.fake_timer)
kwargs = {}
if repeat is None:
repeat = DEFAULT_REPEAT
else:
kwargs['repeat'] = repeat
if number is None:
number = DEFAULT_NUMBER
else:
kwargs['number'] = number
delta_times = t.repeat(**kwargs)
self.assertEqual(self.fake_timer.setup_calls, repeat)
self.assertEqual(self.fake_timer.count, repeat * number)
self.assertEqual(delta_times, repeat * [float(number)])
# Takes too long to run in debug build.
#def test_repeat_default(self):
# self.repeat(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup)
def test_repeat_zero_reps(self):
self.repeat(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup, repeat=0)
def test_repeat_zero_iters(self):
self.repeat(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup, number=0)
def test_repeat_few_reps_and_iters(self):
self.repeat(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup, repeat=3, number=5)
def test_repeat_callable_stmt(self):
self.repeat(self.fake_callable_stmt, self.fake_setup,
repeat=3, number=5)
def test_repeat_callable_stmt_and_setup(self):
self.repeat(self.fake_callable_stmt, self.fake_callable_setup,
repeat=3, number=5)
# Takes too long to run in debug build.
#def test_repeat_function(self):
# delta_times = timeit.repeat(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup,
# timer=FakeTimer())
# self.assertEqual(delta_times, DEFAULT_REPEAT * [float(DEFAULT_NUMBER)])
def test_repeat_function_zero_reps(self):
delta_times = timeit.repeat(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup, repeat=0,
timer=FakeTimer())
self.assertEqual(delta_times, [])
def test_repeat_function_zero_iters(self):
delta_times = timeit.repeat(self.fake_stmt, self.fake_setup, number=0,
timer=FakeTimer())
self.assertEqual(delta_times, DEFAULT_REPEAT * [0.0])
def assert_exc_string(self, exc_string, expected_exc_name):
exc_lines = exc_string.splitlines()
self.assertGreater(len(exc_lines), 2)
self.assertTrue(exc_lines[0].startswith('Traceback'))
self.assertTrue(exc_lines[-1].startswith(expected_exc_name))
def test_print_exc(self):
s = io.StringIO()
t = timeit.Timer("1/0")
try:
t.timeit()
except:
t.print_exc(s)
self.assert_exc_string(s.getvalue(), 'ZeroDivisionError')
MAIN_DEFAULT_OUTPUT = "10 loops, best of 3: 1 sec per loop\n"
def run_main(self, seconds_per_increment=1.0, switches=None, timer=None):
if timer is None:
timer = FakeTimer(seconds_per_increment=seconds_per_increment)
if switches is None:
args = []
else:
args = switches[:]
args.append(self.fake_stmt)
# timeit.main() modifies sys.path, so save and restore it.
orig_sys_path = sys.path[:]
with captured_stdout() as s:
timeit.main(args=args, _wrap_timer=timer.wrap_timer)
sys.path[:] = orig_sys_path[:]
return s.getvalue()
def test_main_bad_switch(self):
s = self.run_main(switches=['--bad-switch'])
self.assertEqual(s, dedent("""\
option --bad-switch not recognized
use -h/--help for command line help
"""))
def test_main_seconds(self):
s = self.run_main(seconds_per_increment=5.5)
self.assertEqual(s, "10 loops, best of 3: 5.5 sec per loop\n")
def test_main_milliseconds(self):
s = self.run_main(seconds_per_increment=0.0055)
self.assertEqual(s, "100 loops, best of 3: 5.5 msec per loop\n")
def test_main_microseconds(self):
s = self.run_main(seconds_per_increment=0.0000025, switches=['-n100'])
self.assertEqual(s, "100 loops, best of 3: 2.5 usec per loop\n")
def test_main_fixed_iters(self):
s = self.run_main(seconds_per_increment=2.0, switches=['-n35'])
self.assertEqual(s, "35 loops, best of 3: 2 sec per loop\n")
def test_main_setup(self):
s = self.run_main(seconds_per_increment=2.0,
switches=['-n35', '-s', 'print("CustomSetup")'])
self.assertEqual(s, "CustomSetup\n" * 3 +
"35 loops, best of 3: 2 sec per loop\n")
def test_main_fixed_reps(self):
s = self.run_main(seconds_per_increment=60.0, switches=['-r9'])
self.assertEqual(s, "10 loops, best of 9: 60 sec per loop\n")
def test_main_negative_reps(self):
s = self.run_main(seconds_per_increment=60.0, switches=['-r-5'])
self.assertEqual(s, "10 loops, best of 1: 60 sec per loop\n")
@unittest.skipIf(sys.flags.optimize >= 2, "need __doc__")
def test_main_help(self):
s = self.run_main(switches=['-h'])
# Note: It's not clear that the trailing space was intended as part of
# the help text, but since it's there, check for it.
self.assertEqual(s, timeit.__doc__ + ' ')
def test_main_using_time(self):
fake_timer = FakeTimer()
s = self.run_main(switches=['-t'], timer=fake_timer)
self.assertEqual(s, self.MAIN_DEFAULT_OUTPUT)
self.assertIs(fake_timer.saved_timer, time.time)
def test_main_using_clock(self):
fake_timer = FakeTimer()
s = self.run_main(switches=['-c'], timer=fake_timer)
self.assertEqual(s, self.MAIN_DEFAULT_OUTPUT)
self.assertIs(fake_timer.saved_timer, time.clock)
def test_main_verbose(self):
s = self.run_main(switches=['-v'])
self.assertEqual(s, dedent("""\
10 loops -> 10 secs
raw times: 10 10 10
10 loops, best of 3: 1 sec per loop
"""))
def test_main_very_verbose(self):
s = self.run_main(seconds_per_increment=0.000050, switches=['-vv'])
self.assertEqual(s, dedent("""\
10 loops -> 0.0005 secs
100 loops -> 0.005 secs
1000 loops -> 0.05 secs
10000 loops -> 0.5 secs
raw times: 0.5 0.5 0.5
10000 loops, best of 3: 50 usec per loop
"""))
def test_main_exception(self):
with captured_stderr() as error_stringio:
s = self.run_main(switches=['1/0'])
self.assert_exc_string(error_stringio.getvalue(), 'ZeroDivisionError')
def test_main_exception_fixed_reps(self):
with captured_stderr() as error_stringio:
s = self.run_main(switches=['-n1', '1/0'])
self.assert_exc_string(error_stringio.getvalue(), 'ZeroDivisionError')
def test_main():
run_unittest(TestTimeit)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()
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