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|
doctests = """
Tests for the tokenize module.
The tests can be really simple. Given a small fragment of source
code, print out a table with tokens. The ENDMARK is omitted for
brevity.
>>> dump_tokens("1 + 1")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '1' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '+' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 4) (1, 5)
>>> dump_tokens("if False:\\n"
... " # NL\\n"
... " True = False # NEWLINE\\n")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'if' (1, 0) (1, 2)
NAME 'False' (1, 3) (1, 8)
OP ':' (1, 8) (1, 9)
NEWLINE '\\n' (1, 9) (1, 10)
COMMENT '# NL' (2, 4) (2, 8)
NL '\\n' (2, 8) (2, 9)
INDENT ' ' (3, 0) (3, 4)
NAME 'True' (3, 4) (3, 8)
OP '=' (3, 9) (3, 10)
NAME 'False' (3, 11) (3, 16)
COMMENT '# NEWLINE' (3, 17) (3, 26)
NEWLINE '\\n' (3, 26) (3, 27)
DEDENT '' (4, 0) (4, 0)
>>> indent_error_file = \"""
... def k(x):
... x += 2
... x += 5
... \"""
>>> readline = BytesIO(indent_error_file.encode('utf-8')).readline
>>> for tok in tokenize(readline): pass
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level
There are some standard formatting practices that are easy to get right.
>>> roundtrip("if x == 1:\\n"
... " print(x)\\n")
True
>>> roundtrip("# This is a comment\\n# This also")
True
Some people use different formatting conventions, which makes
untokenize a little trickier. Note that this test involves trailing
whitespace after the colon. Note that we use hex escapes to make the
two trailing blanks apparent in the expected output.
>>> roundtrip("if x == 1 : \\n"
... " print(x)\\n")
True
>>> f = support.findfile("tokenize_tests.txt")
>>> roundtrip(open(f, 'rb'))
True
>>> roundtrip("if x == 1:\\n"
... " # A comment by itself.\\n"
... " print(x) # Comment here, too.\\n"
... " # Another comment.\\n"
... "after_if = True\\n")
True
>>> roundtrip("if (x # The comments need to go in the right place\\n"
... " == 1):\\n"
... " print('x==1')\\n")
True
>>> roundtrip("class Test: # A comment here\\n"
... " # A comment with weird indent\\n"
... " after_com = 5\\n"
... " def x(m): return m*5 # a one liner\\n"
... " def y(m): # A whitespace after the colon\\n"
... " return y*4 # 3-space indent\\n")
True
Some error-handling code
>>> roundtrip("try: import somemodule\\n"
... "except ImportError: # comment\\n"
... " print('Can not import' # comment2\\n)"
... "else: print('Loaded')\\n")
True
Balancing continuation
>>> roundtrip("a = (3,4, \\n"
... "5,6)\\n"
... "y = [3, 4,\\n"
... "5]\\n"
... "z = {'a': 5,\\n"
... "'b':15, 'c':True}\\n"
... "x = len(y) + 5 - a[\\n"
... "3] - a[2]\\n"
... "+ len(z) - z[\\n"
... "'b']\\n")
True
Ordinary integers and binary operators
>>> dump_tokens("0xff <= 255")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0xff' (1, 0) (1, 4)
OP '<=' (1, 5) (1, 7)
NUMBER '255' (1, 8) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("0b10 <= 255")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0b10' (1, 0) (1, 4)
OP '<=' (1, 5) (1, 7)
NUMBER '255' (1, 8) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("0o123 <= 0O123")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0o123' (1, 0) (1, 5)
OP '<=' (1, 6) (1, 8)
NUMBER '0O123' (1, 9) (1, 14)
>>> dump_tokens("1234567 > ~0x15")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '1234567' (1, 0) (1, 7)
OP '>' (1, 8) (1, 9)
OP '~' (1, 10) (1, 11)
NUMBER '0x15' (1, 11) (1, 15)
>>> dump_tokens("2134568 != 1231515")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '2134568' (1, 0) (1, 7)
OP '!=' (1, 8) (1, 10)
NUMBER '1231515' (1, 11) (1, 18)
>>> dump_tokens("(-124561-1) & 200000000")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
OP '(' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '-' (1, 1) (1, 2)
NUMBER '124561' (1, 2) (1, 8)
OP '-' (1, 8) (1, 9)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP ')' (1, 10) (1, 11)
OP '&' (1, 12) (1, 13)
NUMBER '200000000' (1, 14) (1, 23)
>>> dump_tokens("0xdeadbeef != -1")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0xdeadbeef' (1, 0) (1, 10)
OP '!=' (1, 11) (1, 13)
OP '-' (1, 14) (1, 15)
NUMBER '1' (1, 15) (1, 16)
>>> dump_tokens("0xdeadc0de & 12345")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0xdeadc0de' (1, 0) (1, 10)
OP '&' (1, 11) (1, 12)
NUMBER '12345' (1, 13) (1, 18)
>>> dump_tokens("0xFF & 0x15 | 1234")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0xFF' (1, 0) (1, 4)
OP '&' (1, 5) (1, 6)
NUMBER '0x15' (1, 7) (1, 11)
OP '|' (1, 12) (1, 13)
NUMBER '1234' (1, 14) (1, 18)
Long integers
>>> dump_tokens("x = 0")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '0' (1, 4) (1, 5)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 0xfffffffffff")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '0xffffffffff (1, 4) (1, 17)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 123141242151251616110")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '123141242151 (1, 4) (1, 25)
>>> dump_tokens("x = -15921590215012591")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
OP '-' (1, 4) (1, 5)
NUMBER '159215902150 (1, 5) (1, 22)
Floating point numbers
>>> dump_tokens("x = 3.14159")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '3.14159' (1, 4) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 314159.")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '314159.' (1, 4) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("x = .314159")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '.314159' (1, 4) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 3e14159")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '3e14159' (1, 4) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 3E123")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '3E123' (1, 4) (1, 9)
>>> dump_tokens("x+y = 3e-1230")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '+' (1, 1) (1, 2)
NAME 'y' (1, 2) (1, 3)
OP '=' (1, 4) (1, 5)
NUMBER '3e-1230' (1, 6) (1, 13)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 3.14e159")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '3.14e159' (1, 4) (1, 12)
String literals
>>> dump_tokens("x = ''; y = \\\"\\\"")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING "''" (1, 4) (1, 6)
OP ';' (1, 6) (1, 7)
NAME 'y' (1, 8) (1, 9)
OP '=' (1, 10) (1, 11)
STRING '""' (1, 12) (1, 14)
>>> dump_tokens("x = '\\\"'; y = \\\"'\\\"")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING '\\'"\\'' (1, 4) (1, 7)
OP ';' (1, 7) (1, 8)
NAME 'y' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '=' (1, 11) (1, 12)
STRING '"\\'"' (1, 13) (1, 16)
>>> dump_tokens("x = \\\"doesn't \\\"shrink\\\", does it\\\"")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING '"doesn\\'t "' (1, 4) (1, 14)
NAME 'shrink' (1, 14) (1, 20)
STRING '", does it"' (1, 20) (1, 31)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 'abc' + 'ABC'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING "'abc'" (1, 4) (1, 9)
OP '+' (1, 10) (1, 11)
STRING "'ABC'" (1, 12) (1, 17)
>>> dump_tokens('y = "ABC" + "ABC"')
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'y' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING '"ABC"' (1, 4) (1, 9)
OP '+' (1, 10) (1, 11)
STRING '"ABC"' (1, 12) (1, 17)
>>> dump_tokens("x = r'abc' + r'ABC' + R'ABC' + R'ABC'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING "r'abc'" (1, 4) (1, 10)
OP '+' (1, 11) (1, 12)
STRING "r'ABC'" (1, 13) (1, 19)
OP '+' (1, 20) (1, 21)
STRING "R'ABC'" (1, 22) (1, 28)
OP '+' (1, 29) (1, 30)
STRING "R'ABC'" (1, 31) (1, 37)
>>> dump_tokens('y = r"abc" + r"ABC" + R"ABC" + R"ABC"')
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'y' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING 'r"abc"' (1, 4) (1, 10)
OP '+' (1, 11) (1, 12)
STRING 'r"ABC"' (1, 13) (1, 19)
OP '+' (1, 20) (1, 21)
STRING 'R"ABC"' (1, 22) (1, 28)
OP '+' (1, 29) (1, 30)
STRING 'R"ABC"' (1, 31) (1, 37)
>>> dump_tokens("u'abc' + U'abc'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
STRING "u'abc'" (1, 0) (1, 6)
OP '+' (1, 7) (1, 8)
STRING "U'abc'" (1, 9) (1, 15)
>>> dump_tokens('u"abc" + U"abc"')
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
STRING 'u"abc"' (1, 0) (1, 6)
OP '+' (1, 7) (1, 8)
STRING 'U"abc"' (1, 9) (1, 15)
>>> dump_tokens("b'abc' + B'abc'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
STRING "b'abc'" (1, 0) (1, 6)
OP '+' (1, 7) (1, 8)
STRING "B'abc'" (1, 9) (1, 15)
>>> dump_tokens('b"abc" + B"abc"')
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
STRING 'b"abc"' (1, 0) (1, 6)
OP '+' (1, 7) (1, 8)
STRING 'B"abc"' (1, 9) (1, 15)
>>> dump_tokens("br'abc' + bR'abc' + Br'abc' + BR'abc'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
STRING "br'abc'" (1, 0) (1, 7)
OP '+' (1, 8) (1, 9)
STRING "bR'abc'" (1, 10) (1, 17)
OP '+' (1, 18) (1, 19)
STRING "Br'abc'" (1, 20) (1, 27)
OP '+' (1, 28) (1, 29)
STRING "BR'abc'" (1, 30) (1, 37)
>>> dump_tokens('br"abc" + bR"abc" + Br"abc" + BR"abc"')
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
STRING 'br"abc"' (1, 0) (1, 7)
OP '+' (1, 8) (1, 9)
STRING 'bR"abc"' (1, 10) (1, 17)
OP '+' (1, 18) (1, 19)
STRING 'Br"abc"' (1, 20) (1, 27)
OP '+' (1, 28) (1, 29)
STRING 'BR"abc"' (1, 30) (1, 37)
>>> dump_tokens("rb'abc' + rB'abc' + Rb'abc' + RB'abc'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
STRING "rb'abc'" (1, 0) (1, 7)
OP '+' (1, 8) (1, 9)
STRING "rB'abc'" (1, 10) (1, 17)
OP '+' (1, 18) (1, 19)
STRING "Rb'abc'" (1, 20) (1, 27)
OP '+' (1, 28) (1, 29)
STRING "RB'abc'" (1, 30) (1, 37)
>>> dump_tokens('rb"abc" + rB"abc" + Rb"abc" + RB"abc"')
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
STRING 'rb"abc"' (1, 0) (1, 7)
OP '+' (1, 8) (1, 9)
STRING 'rB"abc"' (1, 10) (1, 17)
OP '+' (1, 18) (1, 19)
STRING 'Rb"abc"' (1, 20) (1, 27)
OP '+' (1, 28) (1, 29)
STRING 'RB"abc"' (1, 30) (1, 37)
Operators
>>> dump_tokens("def d22(a, b, c=2, d=2, *k): pass")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'def' (1, 0) (1, 3)
NAME 'd22' (1, 4) (1, 7)
OP '(' (1, 7) (1, 8)
NAME 'a' (1, 8) (1, 9)
OP ',' (1, 9) (1, 10)
NAME 'b' (1, 11) (1, 12)
OP ',' (1, 12) (1, 13)
NAME 'c' (1, 14) (1, 15)
OP '=' (1, 15) (1, 16)
NUMBER '2' (1, 16) (1, 17)
OP ',' (1, 17) (1, 18)
NAME 'd' (1, 19) (1, 20)
OP '=' (1, 20) (1, 21)
NUMBER '2' (1, 21) (1, 22)
OP ',' (1, 22) (1, 23)
OP '*' (1, 24) (1, 25)
NAME 'k' (1, 25) (1, 26)
OP ')' (1, 26) (1, 27)
OP ':' (1, 27) (1, 28)
NAME 'pass' (1, 29) (1, 33)
>>> dump_tokens("def d01v_(a=1, *k, **w): pass")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'def' (1, 0) (1, 3)
NAME 'd01v_' (1, 4) (1, 9)
OP '(' (1, 9) (1, 10)
NAME 'a' (1, 10) (1, 11)
OP '=' (1, 11) (1, 12)
NUMBER '1' (1, 12) (1, 13)
OP ',' (1, 13) (1, 14)
OP '*' (1, 15) (1, 16)
NAME 'k' (1, 16) (1, 17)
OP ',' (1, 17) (1, 18)
OP '**' (1, 19) (1, 21)
NAME 'w' (1, 21) (1, 22)
OP ')' (1, 22) (1, 23)
OP ':' (1, 23) (1, 24)
NAME 'pass' (1, 25) (1, 29)
Comparison
>>> dump_tokens("if 1 < 1 > 1 == 1 >= 5 <= 0x15 <= 0x12 != " +
... "1 and 5 in 1 not in 1 is 1 or 5 is not 1: pass")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'if' (1, 0) (1, 2)
NUMBER '1' (1, 3) (1, 4)
OP '<' (1, 5) (1, 6)
NUMBER '1' (1, 7) (1, 8)
OP '>' (1, 9) (1, 10)
NUMBER '1' (1, 11) (1, 12)
OP '==' (1, 13) (1, 15)
NUMBER '1' (1, 16) (1, 17)
OP '>=' (1, 18) (1, 20)
NUMBER '5' (1, 21) (1, 22)
OP '<=' (1, 23) (1, 25)
NUMBER '0x15' (1, 26) (1, 30)
OP '<=' (1, 31) (1, 33)
NUMBER '0x12' (1, 34) (1, 38)
OP '!=' (1, 39) (1, 41)
NUMBER '1' (1, 42) (1, 43)
NAME 'and' (1, 44) (1, 47)
NUMBER '5' (1, 48) (1, 49)
NAME 'in' (1, 50) (1, 52)
NUMBER '1' (1, 53) (1, 54)
NAME 'not' (1, 55) (1, 58)
NAME 'in' (1, 59) (1, 61)
NUMBER '1' (1, 62) (1, 63)
NAME 'is' (1, 64) (1, 66)
NUMBER '1' (1, 67) (1, 68)
NAME 'or' (1, 69) (1, 71)
NUMBER '5' (1, 72) (1, 73)
NAME 'is' (1, 74) (1, 76)
NAME 'not' (1, 77) (1, 80)
NUMBER '1' (1, 81) (1, 82)
OP ':' (1, 82) (1, 83)
NAME 'pass' (1, 84) (1, 88)
Shift
>>> dump_tokens("x = 1 << 1 >> 5")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 4) (1, 5)
OP '<<' (1, 6) (1, 8)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '>>' (1, 11) (1, 13)
NUMBER '5' (1, 14) (1, 15)
Additive
>>> dump_tokens("x = 1 - y + 15 - 1 + 0x124 + z + a[5]")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 4) (1, 5)
OP '-' (1, 6) (1, 7)
NAME 'y' (1, 8) (1, 9)
OP '+' (1, 10) (1, 11)
NUMBER '15' (1, 12) (1, 14)
OP '-' (1, 15) (1, 16)
NUMBER '1' (1, 17) (1, 18)
OP '+' (1, 19) (1, 20)
NUMBER '0x124' (1, 21) (1, 26)
OP '+' (1, 27) (1, 28)
NAME 'z' (1, 29) (1, 30)
OP '+' (1, 31) (1, 32)
NAME 'a' (1, 33) (1, 34)
OP '[' (1, 34) (1, 35)
NUMBER '5' (1, 35) (1, 36)
OP ']' (1, 36) (1, 37)
Multiplicative
>>> dump_tokens("x = 1//1*1/5*12%0x12")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 4) (1, 5)
OP '//' (1, 5) (1, 7)
NUMBER '1' (1, 7) (1, 8)
OP '*' (1, 8) (1, 9)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '/' (1, 10) (1, 11)
NUMBER '5' (1, 11) (1, 12)
OP '*' (1, 12) (1, 13)
NUMBER '12' (1, 13) (1, 15)
OP '%' (1, 15) (1, 16)
NUMBER '0x12' (1, 16) (1, 20)
Unary
>>> dump_tokens("~1 ^ 1 & 1 |1 ^ -1")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
OP '~' (1, 0) (1, 1)
NUMBER '1' (1, 1) (1, 2)
OP '^' (1, 3) (1, 4)
NUMBER '1' (1, 5) (1, 6)
OP '&' (1, 7) (1, 8)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '|' (1, 11) (1, 12)
NUMBER '1' (1, 12) (1, 13)
OP '^' (1, 14) (1, 15)
OP '-' (1, 16) (1, 17)
NUMBER '1' (1, 17) (1, 18)
>>> dump_tokens("-1*1/1+1*1//1 - ---1**1")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
OP '-' (1, 0) (1, 1)
NUMBER '1' (1, 1) (1, 2)
OP '*' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 3) (1, 4)
OP '/' (1, 4) (1, 5)
NUMBER '1' (1, 5) (1, 6)
OP '+' (1, 6) (1, 7)
NUMBER '1' (1, 7) (1, 8)
OP '*' (1, 8) (1, 9)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '//' (1, 10) (1, 12)
NUMBER '1' (1, 12) (1, 13)
OP '-' (1, 14) (1, 15)
OP '-' (1, 16) (1, 17)
OP '-' (1, 17) (1, 18)
OP '-' (1, 18) (1, 19)
NUMBER '1' (1, 19) (1, 20)
OP '**' (1, 20) (1, 22)
NUMBER '1' (1, 22) (1, 23)
Selector
>>> dump_tokens("import sys, time\\nx = sys.modules['time'].time()")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'import' (1, 0) (1, 6)
NAME 'sys' (1, 7) (1, 10)
OP ',' (1, 10) (1, 11)
NAME 'time' (1, 12) (1, 16)
NEWLINE '\\n' (1, 16) (1, 17)
NAME 'x' (2, 0) (2, 1)
OP '=' (2, 2) (2, 3)
NAME 'sys' (2, 4) (2, 7)
OP '.' (2, 7) (2, 8)
NAME 'modules' (2, 8) (2, 15)
OP '[' (2, 15) (2, 16)
STRING "'time'" (2, 16) (2, 22)
OP ']' (2, 22) (2, 23)
OP '.' (2, 23) (2, 24)
NAME 'time' (2, 24) (2, 28)
OP '(' (2, 28) (2, 29)
OP ')' (2, 29) (2, 30)
Methods
>>> dump_tokens("@staticmethod\\ndef foo(x,y): pass")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
OP '@' (1, 0) (1, 1)
NAME 'staticmethod (1, 1) (1, 13)
NEWLINE '\\n' (1, 13) (1, 14)
NAME 'def' (2, 0) (2, 3)
NAME 'foo' (2, 4) (2, 7)
OP '(' (2, 7) (2, 8)
NAME 'x' (2, 8) (2, 9)
OP ',' (2, 9) (2, 10)
NAME 'y' (2, 10) (2, 11)
OP ')' (2, 11) (2, 12)
OP ':' (2, 12) (2, 13)
NAME 'pass' (2, 14) (2, 18)
Backslash means line continuation, except for comments
>>> roundtrip("x=1+\\\\n"
... "1\\n"
... "# This is a comment\\\\n"
... "# This also\\n")
True
>>> roundtrip("# Comment \\\\nx = 0")
True
Two string literals on the same line
>>> roundtrip("'' ''")
True
Test roundtrip on random python modules.
pass the '-ucpu' option to process the full directory.
>>> import random
>>> tempdir = os.path.dirname(f) or os.curdir
>>> testfiles = glob.glob(os.path.join(tempdir, "test*.py"))
tokenize is broken on test_pep3131.py because regular expressions are broken on
the obscure unicode identifiers in it. *sigh*
>>> testfiles.remove(os.path.join(tempdir, "test_pep3131.py"))
>>> if not support.is_resource_enabled("cpu"):
... testfiles = random.sample(testfiles, 10)
...
>>> for testfile in testfiles:
... if not roundtrip(open(testfile, 'rb')):
... print("Roundtrip failed for file %s" % testfile)
... break
... else: True
True
Evil tabs
>>> dump_tokens("def f():\\n\\tif x\\n \\tpass")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'def' (1, 0) (1, 3)
NAME 'f' (1, 4) (1, 5)
OP '(' (1, 5) (1, 6)
OP ')' (1, 6) (1, 7)
OP ':' (1, 7) (1, 8)
NEWLINE '\\n' (1, 8) (1, 9)
INDENT '\\t' (2, 0) (2, 1)
NAME 'if' (2, 1) (2, 3)
NAME 'x' (2, 4) (2, 5)
NEWLINE '\\n' (2, 5) (2, 6)
INDENT ' \\t' (3, 0) (3, 9)
NAME 'pass' (3, 9) (3, 13)
DEDENT '' (4, 0) (4, 0)
DEDENT '' (4, 0) (4, 0)
Non-ascii identifiers
>>> dump_tokens("Örter = 'places'\\ngrün = 'green'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'Örter' (1, 0) (1, 5)
OP '=' (1, 6) (1, 7)
STRING "'places'" (1, 8) (1, 16)
NEWLINE '\\n' (1, 16) (1, 17)
NAME 'grün' (2, 0) (2, 4)
OP '=' (2, 5) (2, 6)
STRING "'green'" (2, 7) (2, 14)
Legacy unicode literals:
>>> dump_tokens("Örter = u'places'\\ngrün = U'green'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'Örter' (1, 0) (1, 5)
OP '=' (1, 6) (1, 7)
STRING "u'places'" (1, 8) (1, 17)
NEWLINE '\\n' (1, 17) (1, 18)
NAME 'grün' (2, 0) (2, 4)
OP '=' (2, 5) (2, 6)
STRING "U'green'" (2, 7) (2, 15)
"""
from test import support
from tokenize import (tokenize, _tokenize, untokenize, NUMBER, NAME, OP,
STRING, ENDMARKER, ENCODING, tok_name, detect_encoding,
open as tokenize_open)
from io import BytesIO
from unittest import TestCase
import os, sys, glob
import token
def dump_tokens(s):
"""Print out the tokens in s in a table format.
The ENDMARKER is omitted.
"""
f = BytesIO(s.encode('utf-8'))
for type, token, start, end, line in tokenize(f.readline):
if type == ENDMARKER:
break
type = tok_name[type]
print("%(type)-10.10s %(token)-13.13r %(start)s %(end)s" % locals())
def roundtrip(f):
"""
Test roundtrip for `untokenize`. `f` is an open file or a string.
The source code in f is tokenized, converted back to source code via
tokenize.untokenize(), and tokenized again from the latter. The test
fails if the second tokenization doesn't match the first.
"""
if isinstance(f, str):
f = BytesIO(f.encode('utf-8'))
try:
token_list = list(tokenize(f.readline))
finally:
f.close()
tokens1 = [tok[:2] for tok in token_list]
new_bytes = untokenize(tokens1)
readline = (line for line in new_bytes.splitlines(keepends=True)).__next__
tokens2 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(readline)]
return tokens1 == tokens2
# This is an example from the docs, set up as a doctest.
def decistmt(s):
"""Substitute Decimals for floats in a string of statements.
>>> from decimal import Decimal
>>> s = 'print(+21.3e-5*-.1234/81.7)'
>>> decistmt(s)
"print (+Decimal ('21.3e-5')*-Decimal ('.1234')/Decimal ('81.7'))"
The format of the exponent is inherited from the platform C library.
Known cases are "e-007" (Windows) and "e-07" (not Windows). Since
we're only showing 11 digits, and the 12th isn't close to 5, the
rest of the output should be platform-independent.
>>> exec(s) #doctest: +ELLIPSIS
-3.2171603427...e-0...7
Output from calculations with Decimal should be identical across all
platforms.
>>> exec(decistmt(s))
-3.217160342717258261933904529E-7
"""
result = []
g = tokenize(BytesIO(s.encode('utf-8')).readline) # tokenize the string
for toknum, tokval, _, _, _ in g:
if toknum == NUMBER and '.' in tokval: # replace NUMBER tokens
result.extend([
(NAME, 'Decimal'),
(OP, '('),
(STRING, repr(tokval)),
(OP, ')')
])
else:
result.append((toknum, tokval))
return untokenize(result).decode('utf-8')
class TestTokenizerAdheresToPep0263(TestCase):
"""
Test that tokenizer adheres to the coding behaviour stipulated in PEP 0263.
"""
def _testFile(self, filename):
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), filename)
return roundtrip(open(path, 'rb'))
def test_utf8_coding_cookie_and_no_utf8_bom(self):
f = 'tokenize_tests-utf8-coding-cookie-and-no-utf8-bom-sig.txt'
self.assertTrue(self._testFile(f))
def test_latin1_coding_cookie_and_utf8_bom(self):
"""
As per PEP 0263, if a file starts with a utf-8 BOM signature, the only
allowed encoding for the comment is 'utf-8'. The text file used in
this test starts with a BOM signature, but specifies latin1 as the
coding, so verify that a SyntaxError is raised, which matches the
behaviour of the interpreter when it encounters a similar condition.
"""
f = 'tokenize_tests-latin1-coding-cookie-and-utf8-bom-sig.txt'
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, self._testFile, f)
def test_no_coding_cookie_and_utf8_bom(self):
f = 'tokenize_tests-no-coding-cookie-and-utf8-bom-sig-only.txt'
self.assertTrue(self._testFile(f))
def test_utf8_coding_cookie_and_utf8_bom(self):
f = 'tokenize_tests-utf8-coding-cookie-and-utf8-bom-sig.txt'
self.assertTrue(self._testFile(f))
def test_bad_coding_cookie(self):
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, self._testFile, 'bad_coding.py')
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, self._testFile, 'bad_coding2.py')
class Test_Tokenize(TestCase):
def test__tokenize_decodes_with_specified_encoding(self):
literal = '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"'
line = literal.encode('utf-8')
first = False
def readline():
nonlocal first
if not first:
first = True
return line
else:
return b''
# skip the initial encoding token and the end token
tokens = list(_tokenize(readline, encoding='utf-8'))[1:-1]
expected_tokens = [(3, '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"', (1, 0), (1, 7), '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"')]
self.assertEqual(tokens, expected_tokens,
"bytes not decoded with encoding")
def test__tokenize_does_not_decode_with_encoding_none(self):
literal = '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"'
first = False
def readline():
nonlocal first
if not first:
first = True
return literal
else:
return b''
# skip the end token
tokens = list(_tokenize(readline, encoding=None))[:-1]
expected_tokens = [(3, '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"', (1, 0), (1, 7), '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"')]
self.assertEqual(tokens, expected_tokens,
"string not tokenized when encoding is None")
class TestDetectEncoding(TestCase):
def get_readline(self, lines):
index = 0
def readline():
nonlocal index
if index == len(lines):
raise StopIteration
line = lines[index]
index += 1
return line
return readline
def test_no_bom_no_encoding_cookie(self):
lines = (
b'# something\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines, list(lines[:2]))
def test_bom_no_cookie(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf# something\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'utf-8-sig')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines,
[b'# something\n', b'print(something)\n'])
def test_cookie_first_line_no_bom(self):
lines = (
b'# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'iso-8859-1')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines, [b'# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-\n'])
def test_matched_bom_and_cookie_first_line(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf# coding=utf-8\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'utf-8-sig')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines, [b'# coding=utf-8\n'])
def test_mismatched_bom_and_cookie_first_line_raises_syntaxerror(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf# vim: set fileencoding=ascii :\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
readline = self.get_readline(lines)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, detect_encoding, readline)
def test_cookie_second_line_no_bom(self):
lines = (
b'#! something\n',
b'# vim: set fileencoding=ascii :\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'ascii')
expected = [b'#! something\n', b'# vim: set fileencoding=ascii :\n']
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines, expected)
def test_matched_bom_and_cookie_second_line(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf#! something\n',
b'f# coding=utf-8\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'utf-8-sig')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines,
[b'#! something\n', b'f# coding=utf-8\n'])
def test_mismatched_bom_and_cookie_second_line_raises_syntaxerror(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf#! something\n',
b'# vim: set fileencoding=ascii :\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
readline = self.get_readline(lines)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, detect_encoding, readline)
def test_latin1_normalization(self):
# See get_normal_name() in tokenizer.c.
encodings = ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1", "latin-1-unix",
"iso-8859-1-unix", "iso-latin-1-mac")
for encoding in encodings:
for rep in ("-", "_"):
enc = encoding.replace("-", rep)
lines = (b"#!/usr/bin/python\n",
b"# coding: " + enc.encode("ascii") + b"\n",
b"print(things)\n",
b"do_something += 4\n")
rl = self.get_readline(lines)
found, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(rl)
self.assertEqual(found, "iso-8859-1")
def test_syntaxerror_latin1(self):
# Issue 14629: need to raise SyntaxError if the first
# line(s) have non-UTF-8 characters
lines = (
b'print("\xdf")', # Latin-1: LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
)
readline = self.get_readline(lines)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, detect_encoding, readline)
def test_utf8_normalization(self):
# See get_normal_name() in tokenizer.c.
encodings = ("utf-8", "utf-8-mac", "utf-8-unix")
for encoding in encodings:
for rep in ("-", "_"):
enc = encoding.replace("-", rep)
lines = (b"#!/usr/bin/python\n",
b"# coding: " + enc.encode("ascii") + b"\n",
b"1 + 3\n")
rl = self.get_readline(lines)
found, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(rl)
self.assertEqual(found, "utf-8")
def test_short_files(self):
readline = self.get_readline((b'print(something)\n',))
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(readline)
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines, [b'print(something)\n'])
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(()))
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines, [])
readline = self.get_readline((b'\xef\xbb\xbfprint(something)\n',))
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(readline)
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'utf-8-sig')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines, [b'print(something)\n'])
readline = self.get_readline((b'\xef\xbb\xbf',))
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(readline)
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'utf-8-sig')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines, [])
readline = self.get_readline((b'# coding: bad\n',))
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, detect_encoding, readline)
def test_false_encoding(self):
# Issue 18873: "Encoding" detected in non-comment lines
readline = self.get_readline((b'print("#coding=fake")',))
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(readline)
self.assertEqual(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEqual(consumed_lines, [b'print("#coding=fake")'])
def test_open(self):
filename = support.TESTFN + '.py'
self.addCleanup(support.unlink, filename)
# test coding cookie
for encoding in ('iso-8859-15', 'utf-8'):
with open(filename, 'w', encoding=encoding) as fp:
print("# coding: %s" % encoding, file=fp)
print("print('euro:\u20ac')", file=fp)
with tokenize_open(filename) as fp:
self.assertEqual(fp.encoding, encoding)
self.assertEqual(fp.mode, 'r')
# test BOM (no coding cookie)
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8-sig') as fp:
print("print('euro:\u20ac')", file=fp)
with tokenize_open(filename) as fp:
self.assertEqual(fp.encoding, 'utf-8-sig')
self.assertEqual(fp.mode, 'r')
def test_filename_in_exception(self):
# When possible, include the file name in the exception.
path = 'some_file_path'
lines = (
b'print("\xdf")', # Latin-1: LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
)
class Bunk:
def __init__(self, lines, path):
self.name = path
self._lines = lines
self._index = 0
def readline(self):
if self._index == len(lines):
raise StopIteration
line = lines[self._index]
self._index += 1
return line
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
ins = Bunk(lines, path)
# Make sure lacking a name isn't an issue.
del ins.name
detect_encoding(ins.readline)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, '.*{}'.format(path)):
ins = Bunk(lines, path)
detect_encoding(ins.readline)
class TestTokenize(TestCase):
def test_tokenize(self):
import tokenize as tokenize_module
encoding = object()
encoding_used = None
def mock_detect_encoding(readline):
return encoding, ['first', 'second']
def mock__tokenize(readline, encoding):
nonlocal encoding_used
encoding_used = encoding
out = []
while True:
next_line = readline()
if next_line:
out.append(next_line)
continue
return out
counter = 0
def mock_readline():
nonlocal counter
counter += 1
if counter == 5:
return b''
return counter
orig_detect_encoding = tokenize_module.detect_encoding
orig__tokenize = tokenize_module._tokenize
tokenize_module.detect_encoding = mock_detect_encoding
tokenize_module._tokenize = mock__tokenize
try:
results = tokenize(mock_readline)
self.assertEqual(list(results), ['first', 'second', 1, 2, 3, 4])
finally:
tokenize_module.detect_encoding = orig_detect_encoding
tokenize_module._tokenize = orig__tokenize
self.assertTrue(encoding_used, encoding)
def assertExactTypeEqual(self, opstr, *optypes):
tokens = list(tokenize(BytesIO(opstr.encode('utf-8')).readline))
num_optypes = len(optypes)
self.assertEqual(len(tokens), 2 + num_optypes)
self.assertEqual(token.tok_name[tokens[0].exact_type],
token.tok_name[ENCODING])
for i in range(num_optypes):
self.assertEqual(token.tok_name[tokens[i + 1].exact_type],
token.tok_name[optypes[i]])
self.assertEqual(token.tok_name[tokens[1 + num_optypes].exact_type],
token.tok_name[token.ENDMARKER])
def test_exact_type(self):
self.assertExactTypeEqual('()', token.LPAR, token.RPAR)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('[]', token.LSQB, token.RSQB)
self.assertExactTypeEqual(':', token.COLON)
self.assertExactTypeEqual(',', token.COMMA)
self.assertExactTypeEqual(';', token.SEMI)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('+', token.PLUS)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('-', token.MINUS)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('*', token.STAR)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('/', token.SLASH)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('|', token.VBAR)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('&', token.AMPER)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('<', token.LESS)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('>', token.GREATER)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('=', token.EQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('.', token.DOT)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('%', token.PERCENT)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('{}', token.LBRACE, token.RBRACE)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('==', token.EQEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('!=', token.NOTEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('<=', token.LESSEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('>=', token.GREATEREQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('~', token.TILDE)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('^', token.CIRCUMFLEX)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('<<', token.LEFTSHIFT)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('>>', token.RIGHTSHIFT)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('**', token.DOUBLESTAR)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('+=', token.PLUSEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('-=', token.MINEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('*=', token.STAREQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('/=', token.SLASHEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('%=', token.PERCENTEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('&=', token.AMPEREQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('|=', token.VBAREQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('^=', token.CIRCUMFLEXEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('^=', token.CIRCUMFLEXEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('<<=', token.LEFTSHIFTEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('>>=', token.RIGHTSHIFTEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('**=', token.DOUBLESTAREQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('//', token.DOUBLESLASH)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('//=', token.DOUBLESLASHEQUAL)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('@', token.AT)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('a**2+b**2==c**2',
NAME, token.DOUBLESTAR, NUMBER,
token.PLUS,
NAME, token.DOUBLESTAR, NUMBER,
token.EQEQUAL,
NAME, token.DOUBLESTAR, NUMBER)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('{1, 2, 3}',
token.LBRACE,
token.NUMBER, token.COMMA,
token.NUMBER, token.COMMA,
token.NUMBER,
token.RBRACE)
self.assertExactTypeEqual('^(x & 0x1)',
token.CIRCUMFLEX,
token.LPAR,
token.NAME, token.AMPER, token.NUMBER,
token.RPAR)
def test_pathological_trailing_whitespace(self):
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue16152
self.assertExactTypeEqual('@ ', token.AT)
__test__ = {"doctests" : doctests, 'decistmt': decistmt}
def test_main():
from test import test_tokenize
support.run_doctest(test_tokenize, True)
support.run_unittest(TestTokenizerAdheresToPep0263)
support.run_unittest(Test_Tokenize)
support.run_unittest(TestDetectEncoding)
support.run_unittest(TestTokenize)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
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