1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
doctests = """
Tests for the tokenize module.
The tests can be really simple. Given a small fragment of source
code, print out a table with tokens. The ENDMARK is omitted for
brevity.
>>> dump_tokens("1 + 1")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '1' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '+' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 4) (1, 5)
>>> dump_tokens("if False:\\n"
... " # NL\\n"
... " True = False # NEWLINE\\n")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'if' (1, 0) (1, 2)
NAME 'False' (1, 3) (1, 8)
OP ':' (1, 8) (1, 9)
NEWLINE '\\n' (1, 9) (1, 10)
COMMENT '# NL' (2, 4) (2, 8)
NL '\\n' (2, 8) (2, 9)
INDENT ' ' (3, 0) (3, 4)
NAME 'True' (3, 4) (3, 8)
OP '=' (3, 9) (3, 10)
NAME 'False' (3, 11) (3, 16)
COMMENT '# NEWLINE' (3, 17) (3, 26)
NEWLINE '\\n' (3, 26) (3, 27)
DEDENT '' (4, 0) (4, 0)
>>> indent_error_file = \"""
... def k(x):
... x += 2
... x += 5
... \"""
>>> readline = BytesIO(indent_error_file.encode('utf-8')).readline
>>> for tok in tokenize(readline): pass
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
IndentationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level
There are some standard formattig practises that are easy to get right.
>>> roundtrip("if x == 1:\\n"
... " print(x)\\n")
True
>>> roundtrip("# This is a comment\\n# This also")
True
Some people use different formatting conventions, which makes
untokenize a little trickier. Note that this test involves trailing
whitespace after the colon. Note that we use hex escapes to make the
two trailing blanks apparent in the expected output.
>>> roundtrip("if x == 1 : \\n"
... " print(x)\\n")
True
>>> f = test_support.findfile("tokenize_tests.txt")
>>> roundtrip(open(f, 'rb'))
True
>>> roundtrip("if x == 1:\\n"
... " # A comment by itself.\\n"
... " print(x) # Comment here, too.\\n"
... " # Another comment.\\n"
... "after_if = True\\n")
True
>>> roundtrip("if (x # The comments need to go in the right place\\n"
... " == 1):\\n"
... " print('x==1')\\n")
True
>>> roundtrip("class Test: # A comment here\\n"
... " # A comment with weird indent\\n"
... " after_com = 5\\n"
... " def x(m): return m*5 # a one liner\\n"
... " def y(m): # A whitespace after the colon\\n"
... " return y*4 # 3-space indent\\n")
True
Some error-handling code
>>> roundtrip("try: import somemodule\\n"
... "except ImportError: # comment\\n"
... " print 'Can not import' # comment2\\n"
... "else: print 'Loaded'\\n")
True
Balancing continuation
>>> roundtrip("a = (3,4, \\n"
... "5,6)\\n"
... "y = [3, 4,\\n"
... "5]\\n"
... "z = {'a': 5,\\n"
... "'b':15, 'c':True}\\n"
... "x = len(y) + 5 - a[\\n"
... "3] - a[2]\\n"
... "+ len(z) - z[\\n"
... "'b']\\n")
True
Ordinary integers and binary operators
>>> dump_tokens("0xff <= 255")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0xff' (1, 0) (1, 4)
OP '<=' (1, 5) (1, 7)
NUMBER '255' (1, 8) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("0b10 <= 255")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0b10' (1, 0) (1, 4)
OP '<=' (1, 5) (1, 7)
NUMBER '255' (1, 8) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("0o123 <= 0O123")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0o123' (1, 0) (1, 5)
OP '<=' (1, 6) (1, 8)
NUMBER '0O123' (1, 9) (1, 14)
>>> dump_tokens("1234567 > ~0x15")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '1234567' (1, 0) (1, 7)
OP '>' (1, 8) (1, 9)
OP '~' (1, 10) (1, 11)
NUMBER '0x15' (1, 11) (1, 15)
>>> dump_tokens("2134568 != 1231515")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '2134568' (1, 0) (1, 7)
OP '!=' (1, 8) (1, 10)
NUMBER '1231515' (1, 11) (1, 18)
>>> dump_tokens("(-124561-1) & 200000000")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
OP '(' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '-' (1, 1) (1, 2)
NUMBER '124561' (1, 2) (1, 8)
OP '-' (1, 8) (1, 9)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP ')' (1, 10) (1, 11)
OP '&' (1, 12) (1, 13)
NUMBER '200000000' (1, 14) (1, 23)
>>> dump_tokens("0xdeadbeef != -1")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0xdeadbeef' (1, 0) (1, 10)
OP '!=' (1, 11) (1, 13)
OP '-' (1, 14) (1, 15)
NUMBER '1' (1, 15) (1, 16)
>>> dump_tokens("0xdeadc0de & 12345")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0xdeadc0de' (1, 0) (1, 10)
OP '&' (1, 11) (1, 12)
NUMBER '12345' (1, 13) (1, 18)
>>> dump_tokens("0xFF & 0x15 | 1234")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NUMBER '0xFF' (1, 0) (1, 4)
OP '&' (1, 5) (1, 6)
NUMBER '0x15' (1, 7) (1, 11)
OP '|' (1, 12) (1, 13)
NUMBER '1234' (1, 14) (1, 18)
Long integers
>>> dump_tokens("x = 0")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '0' (1, 4) (1, 5)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 0xfffffffffff")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '0xffffffffff (1, 4) (1, 17)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 123141242151251616110")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '123141242151 (1, 4) (1, 25)
>>> dump_tokens("x = -15921590215012591")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
OP '-' (1, 4) (1, 5)
NUMBER '159215902150 (1, 5) (1, 22)
Floating point numbers
>>> dump_tokens("x = 3.14159")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '3.14159' (1, 4) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 314159.")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '314159.' (1, 4) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("x = .314159")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '.314159' (1, 4) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 3e14159")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '3e14159' (1, 4) (1, 11)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 3E123")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '3E123' (1, 4) (1, 9)
>>> dump_tokens("x+y = 3e-1230")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '+' (1, 1) (1, 2)
NAME 'y' (1, 2) (1, 3)
OP '=' (1, 4) (1, 5)
NUMBER '3e-1230' (1, 6) (1, 13)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 3.14e159")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '3.14e159' (1, 4) (1, 12)
String literals
>>> dump_tokens("x = ''; y = \\\"\\\"")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING "''" (1, 4) (1, 6)
OP ';' (1, 6) (1, 7)
NAME 'y' (1, 8) (1, 9)
OP '=' (1, 10) (1, 11)
STRING '""' (1, 12) (1, 14)
>>> dump_tokens("x = '\\\"'; y = \\\"'\\\"")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING '\\'"\\'' (1, 4) (1, 7)
OP ';' (1, 7) (1, 8)
NAME 'y' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '=' (1, 11) (1, 12)
STRING '"\\'"' (1, 13) (1, 16)
>>> dump_tokens("x = \\\"doesn't \\\"shrink\\\", does it\\\"")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING '"doesn\\'t "' (1, 4) (1, 14)
NAME 'shrink' (1, 14) (1, 20)
STRING '", does it"' (1, 20) (1, 31)
>>> dump_tokens("x = 'abc' + 'ABC'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING "'abc'" (1, 4) (1, 9)
OP '+' (1, 10) (1, 11)
STRING "'ABC'" (1, 12) (1, 17)
>>> dump_tokens('y = "ABC" + "ABC"')
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'y' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING '"ABC"' (1, 4) (1, 9)
OP '+' (1, 10) (1, 11)
STRING '"ABC"' (1, 12) (1, 17)
>>> dump_tokens("x = r'abc' + r'ABC' + R'ABC' + R'ABC'")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING "r'abc'" (1, 4) (1, 10)
OP '+' (1, 11) (1, 12)
STRING "r'ABC'" (1, 13) (1, 19)
OP '+' (1, 20) (1, 21)
STRING "R'ABC'" (1, 22) (1, 28)
OP '+' (1, 29) (1, 30)
STRING "R'ABC'" (1, 31) (1, 37)
>>> dump_tokens('y = r"abc" + r"ABC" + R"ABC" + R"ABC"')
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'y' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
STRING 'r"abc"' (1, 4) (1, 10)
OP '+' (1, 11) (1, 12)
STRING 'r"ABC"' (1, 13) (1, 19)
OP '+' (1, 20) (1, 21)
STRING 'R"ABC"' (1, 22) (1, 28)
OP '+' (1, 29) (1, 30)
STRING 'R"ABC"' (1, 31) (1, 37)
Operators
>>> dump_tokens("def d22(a, b, c=2, d=2, *k): pass")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'def' (1, 0) (1, 3)
NAME 'd22' (1, 4) (1, 7)
OP '(' (1, 7) (1, 8)
NAME 'a' (1, 8) (1, 9)
OP ',' (1, 9) (1, 10)
NAME 'b' (1, 11) (1, 12)
OP ',' (1, 12) (1, 13)
NAME 'c' (1, 14) (1, 15)
OP '=' (1, 15) (1, 16)
NUMBER '2' (1, 16) (1, 17)
OP ',' (1, 17) (1, 18)
NAME 'd' (1, 19) (1, 20)
OP '=' (1, 20) (1, 21)
NUMBER '2' (1, 21) (1, 22)
OP ',' (1, 22) (1, 23)
OP '*' (1, 24) (1, 25)
NAME 'k' (1, 25) (1, 26)
OP ')' (1, 26) (1, 27)
OP ':' (1, 27) (1, 28)
NAME 'pass' (1, 29) (1, 33)
>>> dump_tokens("def d01v_(a=1, *k, **w): pass")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'def' (1, 0) (1, 3)
NAME 'd01v_' (1, 4) (1, 9)
OP '(' (1, 9) (1, 10)
NAME 'a' (1, 10) (1, 11)
OP '=' (1, 11) (1, 12)
NUMBER '1' (1, 12) (1, 13)
OP ',' (1, 13) (1, 14)
OP '*' (1, 15) (1, 16)
NAME 'k' (1, 16) (1, 17)
OP ',' (1, 17) (1, 18)
OP '**' (1, 19) (1, 21)
NAME 'w' (1, 21) (1, 22)
OP ')' (1, 22) (1, 23)
OP ':' (1, 23) (1, 24)
NAME 'pass' (1, 25) (1, 29)
Comparison
>>> dump_tokens("if 1 < 1 > 1 == 1 >= 5 <= 0x15 <= 0x12 != " +
... "1 and 5 in 1 not in 1 is 1 or 5 is not 1: pass")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'if' (1, 0) (1, 2)
NUMBER '1' (1, 3) (1, 4)
OP '<' (1, 5) (1, 6)
NUMBER '1' (1, 7) (1, 8)
OP '>' (1, 9) (1, 10)
NUMBER '1' (1, 11) (1, 12)
OP '==' (1, 13) (1, 15)
NUMBER '1' (1, 16) (1, 17)
OP '>=' (1, 18) (1, 20)
NUMBER '5' (1, 21) (1, 22)
OP '<=' (1, 23) (1, 25)
NUMBER '0x15' (1, 26) (1, 30)
OP '<=' (1, 31) (1, 33)
NUMBER '0x12' (1, 34) (1, 38)
OP '!=' (1, 39) (1, 41)
NUMBER '1' (1, 42) (1, 43)
NAME 'and' (1, 44) (1, 47)
NUMBER '5' (1, 48) (1, 49)
NAME 'in' (1, 50) (1, 52)
NUMBER '1' (1, 53) (1, 54)
NAME 'not' (1, 55) (1, 58)
NAME 'in' (1, 59) (1, 61)
NUMBER '1' (1, 62) (1, 63)
NAME 'is' (1, 64) (1, 66)
NUMBER '1' (1, 67) (1, 68)
NAME 'or' (1, 69) (1, 71)
NUMBER '5' (1, 72) (1, 73)
NAME 'is' (1, 74) (1, 76)
NAME 'not' (1, 77) (1, 80)
NUMBER '1' (1, 81) (1, 82)
OP ':' (1, 82) (1, 83)
NAME 'pass' (1, 84) (1, 88)
Shift
>>> dump_tokens("x = 1 << 1 >> 5")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 4) (1, 5)
OP '<<' (1, 6) (1, 8)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '>>' (1, 11) (1, 13)
NUMBER '5' (1, 14) (1, 15)
Additive
>>> dump_tokens("x = 1 - y + 15 - 1 + 0x124 + z + a[5]")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 4) (1, 5)
OP '-' (1, 6) (1, 7)
NAME 'y' (1, 8) (1, 9)
OP '+' (1, 10) (1, 11)
NUMBER '15' (1, 12) (1, 14)
OP '-' (1, 15) (1, 16)
NUMBER '1' (1, 17) (1, 18)
OP '+' (1, 19) (1, 20)
NUMBER '0x124' (1, 21) (1, 26)
OP '+' (1, 27) (1, 28)
NAME 'z' (1, 29) (1, 30)
OP '+' (1, 31) (1, 32)
NAME 'a' (1, 33) (1, 34)
OP '[' (1, 34) (1, 35)
NUMBER '5' (1, 35) (1, 36)
OP ']' (1, 36) (1, 37)
Multiplicative
>>> dump_tokens("x = 1//1*1/5*12%0x12")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'x' (1, 0) (1, 1)
OP '=' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 4) (1, 5)
OP '//' (1, 5) (1, 7)
NUMBER '1' (1, 7) (1, 8)
OP '*' (1, 8) (1, 9)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '/' (1, 10) (1, 11)
NUMBER '5' (1, 11) (1, 12)
OP '*' (1, 12) (1, 13)
NUMBER '12' (1, 13) (1, 15)
OP '%' (1, 15) (1, 16)
NUMBER '0x12' (1, 16) (1, 20)
Unary
>>> dump_tokens("~1 ^ 1 & 1 |1 ^ -1")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
OP '~' (1, 0) (1, 1)
NUMBER '1' (1, 1) (1, 2)
OP '^' (1, 3) (1, 4)
NUMBER '1' (1, 5) (1, 6)
OP '&' (1, 7) (1, 8)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '|' (1, 11) (1, 12)
NUMBER '1' (1, 12) (1, 13)
OP '^' (1, 14) (1, 15)
OP '-' (1, 16) (1, 17)
NUMBER '1' (1, 17) (1, 18)
>>> dump_tokens("-1*1/1+1*1//1 - ---1**1")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
OP '-' (1, 0) (1, 1)
NUMBER '1' (1, 1) (1, 2)
OP '*' (1, 2) (1, 3)
NUMBER '1' (1, 3) (1, 4)
OP '/' (1, 4) (1, 5)
NUMBER '1' (1, 5) (1, 6)
OP '+' (1, 6) (1, 7)
NUMBER '1' (1, 7) (1, 8)
OP '*' (1, 8) (1, 9)
NUMBER '1' (1, 9) (1, 10)
OP '//' (1, 10) (1, 12)
NUMBER '1' (1, 12) (1, 13)
OP '-' (1, 14) (1, 15)
OP '-' (1, 16) (1, 17)
OP '-' (1, 17) (1, 18)
OP '-' (1, 18) (1, 19)
NUMBER '1' (1, 19) (1, 20)
OP '**' (1, 20) (1, 22)
NUMBER '1' (1, 22) (1, 23)
Selector
>>> dump_tokens("import sys, time\\nx = sys.modules['time'].time()")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
NAME 'import' (1, 0) (1, 6)
NAME 'sys' (1, 7) (1, 10)
OP ',' (1, 10) (1, 11)
NAME 'time' (1, 12) (1, 16)
NEWLINE '\\n' (1, 16) (1, 17)
NAME 'x' (2, 0) (2, 1)
OP '=' (2, 2) (2, 3)
NAME 'sys' (2, 4) (2, 7)
OP '.' (2, 7) (2, 8)
NAME 'modules' (2, 8) (2, 15)
OP '[' (2, 15) (2, 16)
STRING "'time'" (2, 16) (2, 22)
OP ']' (2, 22) (2, 23)
OP '.' (2, 23) (2, 24)
NAME 'time' (2, 24) (2, 28)
OP '(' (2, 28) (2, 29)
OP ')' (2, 29) (2, 30)
Methods
>>> dump_tokens("@staticmethod\\ndef foo(x,y): pass")
ENCODING 'utf-8' (0, 0) (0, 0)
OP '@' (1, 0) (1, 1)
NAME 'staticmethod (1, 1) (1, 13)
NEWLINE '\\n' (1, 13) (1, 14)
NAME 'def' (2, 0) (2, 3)
NAME 'foo' (2, 4) (2, 7)
OP '(' (2, 7) (2, 8)
NAME 'x' (2, 8) (2, 9)
OP ',' (2, 9) (2, 10)
NAME 'y' (2, 10) (2, 11)
OP ')' (2, 11) (2, 12)
OP ':' (2, 12) (2, 13)
NAME 'pass' (2, 14) (2, 18)
Backslash means line continuation, except for comments
>>> roundtrip("x=1+\\\\n"
... "1\\n"
... "# This is a comment\\\\n"
... "# This also\\n")
True
>>> roundtrip("# Comment \\\\nx = 0")
True
"""
from test import test_support
from tokenize import (tokenize, _tokenize, untokenize, NUMBER, NAME, OP,
STRING, ENDMARKER, tok_name, detect_encoding)
from io import BytesIO
from unittest import TestCase
import os, sys, glob
def dump_tokens(s):
"""Print out the tokens in s in a table format.
The ENDMARKER is omitted.
"""
f = BytesIO(s.encode('utf-8'))
for type, token, start, end, line in tokenize(f.readline):
if type == ENDMARKER:
break
type = tok_name[type]
print("%(type)-10.10s %(token)-13.13r %(start)s %(end)s" % locals())
def roundtrip(f):
"""
Test roundtrip for `untokenize`. `f` is an open file or a string.
The source code in f is tokenized, converted back to source code via
tokenize.untokenize(), and tokenized again from the latter. The test
fails if the second tokenization doesn't match the first.
"""
if isinstance(f, str):
f = BytesIO(f.encode('utf-8'))
token_list = list(tokenize(f.readline))
f.close()
tokens1 = [tok[:2] for tok in token_list]
new_bytes = untokenize(tokens1)
readline = (line for line in new_bytes.splitlines(1)).__next__
tokens2 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(readline)]
return tokens1 == tokens2
# This is an example from the docs, set up as a doctest.
def decistmt(s):
"""Substitute Decimals for floats in a string of statements.
>>> from decimal import Decimal
>>> s = 'print(+21.3e-5*-.1234/81.7)'
>>> decistmt(s)
"print (+Decimal ('21.3e-5')*-Decimal ('.1234')/Decimal ('81.7'))"
The format of the exponent is inherited from the platform C library.
Known cases are "e-007" (Windows) and "e-07" (not Windows). Since
we're only showing 12 digits, and the 13th isn't close to 5, the
rest of the output should be platform-independent.
>>> exec(s) #doctest: +ELLIPSIS
-3.21716034272e-0...7
Output from calculations with Decimal should be identical across all
platforms.
>>> exec(decistmt(s))
-3.217160342717258261933904529E-7
"""
result = []
g = tokenize(BytesIO(s.encode('utf-8')).readline) # tokenize the string
for toknum, tokval, _, _, _ in g:
if toknum == NUMBER and '.' in tokval: # replace NUMBER tokens
result.extend([
(NAME, 'Decimal'),
(OP, '('),
(STRING, repr(tokval)),
(OP, ')')
])
else:
result.append((toknum, tokval))
return untokenize(result).decode('utf-8')
class TestTokenizerAdheresToPep0263(TestCase):
"""
Test that tokenizer adheres to the coding behaviour stipulated in PEP 0263.
"""
def _testFile(self, filename):
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), filename)
return roundtrip(open(path, 'rb'))
def test_utf8_coding_cookie_and_no_utf8_bom(self):
f = 'tokenize_tests-utf8-coding-cookie-and-utf8-bom-sig.txt'
self.assertTrue(self._testFile(f))
def test_latin1_coding_cookie_and_utf8_bom(self):
"""
As per PEP 0263, if a file starts with a utf-8 BOM signature, the only
allowed encoding for the comment is 'utf-8'. The text file used in
this test starts with a BOM signature, but specifies latin1 as the
coding, so verify that a SyntaxError is raised, which matches the
behaviour of the interpreter when it encounters a similar condition.
"""
f = 'tokenize_tests-latin1-coding-cookie-and-utf8-bom-sig.txt'
self.failUnlessRaises(SyntaxError, self._testFile, f)
def test_no_coding_cookie_and_utf8_bom(self):
f = 'tokenize_tests-no-coding-cookie-and-utf8-bom-sig-only.txt'
self.assertTrue(self._testFile(f))
def test_utf8_coding_cookie_and_utf8_bom(self):
f = 'tokenize_tests-utf8-coding-cookie-and-utf8-bom-sig.txt'
self.assertTrue(self._testFile(f))
class Test_Tokenize(TestCase):
def test__tokenize_decodes_with_specified_encoding(self):
literal = '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"'
line = literal.encode('utf-8')
first = False
def readline():
nonlocal first
if not first:
first = True
return line
else:
return b''
# skip the initial encoding token and the end token
tokens = list(_tokenize(readline, encoding='utf-8'))[1:-1]
expected_tokens = [(3, '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"', (1, 0), (1, 7), '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"')]
self.assertEquals(tokens, expected_tokens,
"bytes not decoded with encoding")
def test__tokenize_does_not_decode_with_encoding_none(self):
literal = '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"'
first = False
def readline():
nonlocal first
if not first:
first = True
return literal
else:
return b''
# skip the end token
tokens = list(_tokenize(readline, encoding=None))[:-1]
expected_tokens = [(3, '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"', (1, 0), (1, 7), '"ЉЊЈЁЂ"')]
self.assertEquals(tokens, expected_tokens,
"string not tokenized when encoding is None")
class TestDetectEncoding(TestCase):
def get_readline(self, lines):
index = 0
def readline():
nonlocal index
if index == len(lines):
raise StopIteration
line = lines[index]
index += 1
return line
return readline
def test_no_bom_no_encoding_cookie(self):
lines = (
b'# something\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines, list(lines[:2]))
def test_bom_no_cookie(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf# something\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines,
[b'# something\n', b'print(something)\n'])
def test_cookie_first_line_no_bom(self):
lines = (
b'# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'latin-1')
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines, [b'# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-\n'])
def test_matched_bom_and_cookie_first_line(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf# coding=utf-8\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines, [b'# coding=utf-8\n'])
def test_mismatched_bom_and_cookie_first_line_raises_syntaxerror(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf# vim: set fileencoding=ascii :\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
readline = self.get_readline(lines)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, detect_encoding, readline)
def test_cookie_second_line_no_bom(self):
lines = (
b'#! something\n',
b'# vim: set fileencoding=ascii :\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'ascii')
expected = [b'#! something\n', b'# vim: set fileencoding=ascii :\n']
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines, expected)
def test_matched_bom_and_cookie_second_line(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf#! something\n',
b'f# coding=utf-8\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(lines))
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines,
[b'#! something\n', b'f# coding=utf-8\n'])
def test_mismatched_bom_and_cookie_second_line_raises_syntaxerror(self):
lines = (
b'\xef\xbb\xbf#! something\n',
b'# vim: set fileencoding=ascii :\n',
b'print(something)\n',
b'do_something(else)\n'
)
readline = self.get_readline(lines)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, detect_encoding, readline)
def test_short_files(self):
readline = self.get_readline((b'print(something)\n',))
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(readline)
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines, [b'print(something)\n'])
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(self.get_readline(()))
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines, [])
readline = self.get_readline((b'\xef\xbb\xbfprint(something)\n',))
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(readline)
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines, [b'print(something)\n'])
readline = self.get_readline((b'\xef\xbb\xbf',))
encoding, consumed_lines = detect_encoding(readline)
self.assertEquals(encoding, 'utf-8')
self.assertEquals(consumed_lines, [])
class TestTokenize(TestCase):
def test_tokenize(self):
import tokenize as tokenize_module
encoding = object()
encoding_used = None
def mock_detect_encoding(readline):
return encoding, ['first', 'second']
def mock__tokenize(readline, encoding):
nonlocal encoding_used
encoding_used = encoding
out = []
while True:
next_line = readline()
if next_line:
out.append(next_line)
continue
return out
counter = 0
def mock_readline():
nonlocal counter
counter += 1
if counter == 5:
return b''
return counter
orig_detect_encoding = tokenize_module.detect_encoding
orig__tokenize = tokenize_module._tokenize
tokenize_module.detect_encoding = mock_detect_encoding
tokenize_module._tokenize = mock__tokenize
try:
results = tokenize(mock_readline)
self.assertEquals(list(results), ['first', 'second', 1, 2, 3, 4])
finally:
tokenize_module.detect_encoding = orig_detect_encoding
tokenize_module._tokenize = orig__tokenize
self.assertTrue(encoding_used, encoding)
__test__ = {"doctests" : doctests, 'decistmt': decistmt}
def test_main():
from test import test_tokenize
test_support.run_doctest(test_tokenize, True)
test_support.run_unittest(TestTokenizerAdheresToPep0263)
test_support.run_unittest(Test_Tokenize)
test_support.run_unittest(TestDetectEncoding)
test_support.run_unittest(TestTokenize)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
|