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# Test some Unicode file name semantics
# We dont test many operations on files other than
# that their names can be used with Unicode characters.
import os, glob, time, shutil
import unicodedata
import unittest
from test.test_support import run_unittest, TestSkipped, TESTFN_UNICODE
from test.test_support import TESTFN_ENCODING, TESTFN_UNICODE_UNENCODEABLE
try:
TESTFN_ENCODED = TESTFN_UNICODE.encode(TESTFN_ENCODING)
except (UnicodeError, TypeError):
# Either the file system encoding is None, or the file name
# cannot be encoded in the file system encoding.
raise TestSkipped("No Unicode filesystem semantics on this platform.")
if TESTFN_ENCODED.decode(TESTFN_ENCODING) != TESTFN_UNICODE:
# The file system encoding does not support Latin-1
# (which test_support assumes), so try the file system
# encoding instead.
import sys
try:
TESTFN_UNICODE = str("@test-\xe0\xf2", sys.getfilesystemencoding())
TESTFN_ENCODED = TESTFN_UNICODE.encode(TESTFN_ENCODING)
if '?' in TESTFN_ENCODED:
# MBCS will not report the error properly
raise UnicodeError, "mbcs encoding problem"
except (UnicodeError, TypeError):
raise TestSkipped("Cannot find a suiteable filename.")
if TESTFN_ENCODED.decode(TESTFN_ENCODING) != TESTFN_UNICODE:
raise TestSkipped("Cannot find a suitable filename.")
def remove_if_exists(filename):
if os.path.exists(filename):
os.unlink(filename)
class TestUnicodeFiles(unittest.TestCase):
# The 'do_' functions are the actual tests. They generally assume the
# file already exists etc.
# Do all the tests we can given only a single filename. The file should
# exist.
def _do_single(self, filename):
self.failUnless(os.path.exists(filename))
self.failUnless(os.path.isfile(filename))
self.failUnless(os.access(filename, os.R_OK))
self.failUnless(os.path.exists(os.path.abspath(filename)))
self.failUnless(os.path.isfile(os.path.abspath(filename)))
self.failUnless(os.access(os.path.abspath(filename), os.R_OK))
os.chmod(filename, 0777)
os.utime(filename, None)
os.utime(filename, (time.time(), time.time()))
# Copy/rename etc tests using the same filename
self._do_copyish(filename, filename)
# Filename should appear in glob output
self.failUnless(
os.path.abspath(filename)==os.path.abspath(glob.glob(filename)[0]))
# basename should appear in listdir.
path, base = os.path.split(os.path.abspath(filename))
if isinstance(base, str):
base = base.decode(TESTFN_ENCODING)
file_list = os.listdir(path)
# listdir() with a unicode arg may or may not return Unicode
# objects, depending on the platform.
if file_list and isinstance(file_list[0], str):
file_list = [f.decode(TESTFN_ENCODING) for f in file_list]
# Normalize the unicode strings, as round-tripping the name via the OS
# may return a different (but equivalent) value.
base = unicodedata.normalize("NFD", base)
file_list = [unicodedata.normalize("NFD", f) for f in file_list]
self.failUnless(base in file_list)
# Do as many "equivalancy' tests as we can - ie, check that although we
# have different types for the filename, they refer to the same file.
def _do_equivilent(self, filename1, filename2):
# Note we only check "filename1 against filename2" - we don't bother
# checking "filename2 against 1", as we assume we are called again with
# the args reversed.
self.failUnless(type(filename1)!=type(filename2),
"No point checking equivalent filenames of the same type")
# stat and lstat should return the same results.
self.failUnlessEqual(os.stat(filename1),
os.stat(filename2))
self.failUnlessEqual(os.lstat(filename1),
os.lstat(filename2))
# Copy/rename etc tests using equivalent filename
self._do_copyish(filename1, filename2)
# Tests that copy, move, etc one file to another.
def _do_copyish(self, filename1, filename2):
# Should be able to rename the file using either name.
self.failUnless(os.path.isfile(filename1)) # must exist.
os.rename(filename1, filename2 + ".new")
self.failUnless(os.path.isfile(filename1+".new"))
os.rename(filename1 + ".new", filename2)
self.failUnless(os.path.isfile(filename2))
# Try using shutil on the filenames.
try:
filename1==filename2
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# these filenames can't be compared - shutil.copy tries to do
# just that. This is really a bug in 'shutil' - if one of shutil's
# 2 params are Unicode and the other isn't, it should coerce the
# string to Unicode with the filesystem encoding before comparison.
pass
else:
# filenames can be compared.
shutil.copy(filename1, filename2 + ".new")
os.unlink(filename1 + ".new") # remove using equiv name.
# And a couple of moves, one using each name.
shutil.move(filename1, filename2 + ".new")
self.failUnless(not os.path.exists(filename2))
shutil.move(filename1 + ".new", filename2)
self.failUnless(os.path.exists(filename1))
# Note - due to the implementation of shutil.move,
# it tries a rename first. This only fails on Windows when on
# different file systems - and this test can't ensure that.
# So we test the shutil.copy2 function, which is the thing most
# likely to fail.
shutil.copy2(filename1, filename2 + ".new")
os.unlink(filename1 + ".new")
def _do_directory(self, make_name, chdir_name, encoded):
cwd = os.getcwd()
if os.path.isdir(make_name):
os.rmdir(make_name)
os.mkdir(make_name)
try:
os.chdir(chdir_name)
try:
if not encoded:
cwd_result = os.getcwdu()
name_result = make_name
else:
cwd_result = os.getcwd().decode(TESTFN_ENCODING)
name_result = make_name.decode(TESTFN_ENCODING)
cwd_result = unicodedata.normalize("NFD", cwd_result)
name_result = unicodedata.normalize("NFD", name_result)
self.failUnlessEqual(os.path.basename(cwd_result),name_result)
finally:
os.chdir(cwd)
finally:
os.rmdir(make_name)
# The '_test' functions 'entry points with params' - ie, what the
# top-level 'test' functions would be if they could take params
def _test_single(self, filename):
remove_if_exists(filename)
f = open(filename, "w")
f.close()
try:
self._do_single(filename)
finally:
os.unlink(filename)
self.failUnless(not os.path.exists(filename))
# and again with os.open.
f = os.open(filename, os.O_CREAT)
os.close(f)
try:
self._do_single(filename)
finally:
os.unlink(filename)
def _test_equivalent(self, filename1, filename2):
remove_if_exists(filename1)
self.failUnless(not os.path.exists(filename2))
f = open(filename1, "w")
f.close()
try:
self._do_equivilent(filename1, filename2)
finally:
os.unlink(filename1)
# The 'test' functions are unittest entry points, and simply call our
# _test functions with each of the filename combinations we wish to test
def test_single_files(self):
self._test_single(TESTFN_ENCODED)
self._test_single(TESTFN_UNICODE)
if TESTFN_UNICODE_UNENCODEABLE is not None:
self._test_single(TESTFN_UNICODE_UNENCODEABLE)
def test_equivalent_files(self):
self._test_equivalent(TESTFN_ENCODED, TESTFN_UNICODE)
self._test_equivalent(TESTFN_UNICODE, TESTFN_ENCODED)
def test_directories(self):
# For all 'equivilent' combinations:
# Make dir with encoded, chdir with unicode, checkdir with encoded
# (or unicode/encoded/unicode, etc
ext = ".dir"
self._do_directory(TESTFN_ENCODED+ext, TESTFN_ENCODED+ext, True)
self._do_directory(TESTFN_ENCODED+ext, TESTFN_UNICODE+ext, True)
self._do_directory(TESTFN_UNICODE+ext, TESTFN_ENCODED+ext, False)
self._do_directory(TESTFN_UNICODE+ext, TESTFN_UNICODE+ext, False)
# Our directory name that can't use a non-unicode name.
if TESTFN_UNICODE_UNENCODEABLE is not None:
self._do_directory(TESTFN_UNICODE_UNENCODEABLE+ext,
TESTFN_UNICODE_UNENCODEABLE+ext,
False)
def test_main():
run_unittest(__name__)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
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