summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Lib/test/test_venv.py
blob: a3b78c4e44e52ec1f90e3911e3671e9d96fbf5ec (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
"""
Test harness for the venv module.

Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Vinay Sajip.
Licensed to the PSF under a contributor agreement.
"""

import ensurepip
import os
import os.path
import re
import shutil
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from test.support import (captured_stdout, captured_stderr, requires_zlib,
                          can_symlink, EnvironmentVarGuard, rmtree,
                          import_module)
import unittest
import venv
from unittest.mock import patch

try:
    import ctypes
except ImportError:
    ctypes = None

# Platforms that set sys._base_executable can create venvs from within
# another venv, so no need to skip tests that require venv.create().
requireVenvCreate = unittest.skipUnless(
    sys.prefix == sys.base_prefix
    or sys._base_executable != sys.executable,
    'cannot run venv.create from within a venv on this platform')

def check_output(cmd, encoding=None):
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
        encoding=encoding)
    out, err = p.communicate()
    if p.returncode:
        raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
            p.returncode, cmd, out, err)
    return out, err

class BaseTest(unittest.TestCase):
    """Base class for venv tests."""
    maxDiff = 80 * 50

    def setUp(self):
        self.env_dir = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp())
        if os.name == 'nt':
            self.bindir = 'Scripts'
            self.lib = ('Lib',)
            self.include = 'Include'
        else:
            self.bindir = 'bin'
            self.lib = ('lib', 'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2])
            self.include = 'include'
        executable = sys._base_executable
        self.exe = os.path.split(executable)[-1]
        if (sys.platform == 'win32'
            and os.path.lexists(executable)
            and not os.path.exists(executable)):
            self.cannot_link_exe = True
        else:
            self.cannot_link_exe = False

    def tearDown(self):
        rmtree(self.env_dir)

    def run_with_capture(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
        with captured_stdout() as output:
            with captured_stderr() as error:
                func(*args, **kwargs)
        return output.getvalue(), error.getvalue()

    def get_env_file(self, *args):
        return os.path.join(self.env_dir, *args)

    def get_text_file_contents(self, *args):
        with open(self.get_env_file(*args), 'r') as f:
            result = f.read()
        return result

class BasicTest(BaseTest):
    """Test venv module functionality."""

    def isdir(self, *args):
        fn = self.get_env_file(*args)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(fn))

    def test_defaults(self):
        """
        Test the create function with default arguments.
        """
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir)
        self.isdir(self.bindir)
        self.isdir(self.include)
        self.isdir(*self.lib)
        # Issue 21197
        p = self.get_env_file('lib64')
        conditions = ((struct.calcsize('P') == 8) and (os.name == 'posix') and
                      (sys.platform != 'darwin'))
        if conditions:
            self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(p))
        else:
            self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(p))
        data = self.get_text_file_contents('pyvenv.cfg')
        executable = sys._base_executable
        path = os.path.dirname(executable)
        self.assertIn('home = %s' % path, data)
        fn = self.get_env_file(self.bindir, self.exe)
        if not os.path.exists(fn):  # diagnostics for Windows buildbot failures
            bd = self.get_env_file(self.bindir)
            print('Contents of %r:' % bd)
            print('    %r' % os.listdir(bd))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn), 'File %r should exist.' % fn)

    def test_prompt(self):
        env_name = os.path.split(self.env_dir)[1]

        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        builder = venv.EnvBuilder()
        self.run_with_capture(builder.create, self.env_dir)
        context = builder.ensure_directories(self.env_dir)
        data = self.get_text_file_contents('pyvenv.cfg')
        self.assertEqual(context.prompt, '(%s) ' % env_name)
        self.assertNotIn("prompt = ", data)

        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        builder = venv.EnvBuilder(prompt='My prompt')
        self.run_with_capture(builder.create, self.env_dir)
        context = builder.ensure_directories(self.env_dir)
        data = self.get_text_file_contents('pyvenv.cfg')
        self.assertEqual(context.prompt, '(My prompt) ')
        self.assertIn("prompt = 'My prompt'\n", data)

        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        builder = venv.EnvBuilder(prompt='.')
        cwd = os.path.basename(os.getcwd())
        self.run_with_capture(builder.create, self.env_dir)
        context = builder.ensure_directories(self.env_dir)
        data = self.get_text_file_contents('pyvenv.cfg')
        self.assertEqual(context.prompt, '(%s) ' % cwd)
        self.assertIn("prompt = '%s'\n" % cwd, data)

    def test_upgrade_dependencies(self):
        builder = venv.EnvBuilder()
        bin_path = 'Scripts' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'bin'
        python_exe = 'python.exe' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'python'
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as fake_env_dir:

            def pip_cmd_checker(cmd):
                self.assertEqual(
                    cmd,
                    [
                        os.path.join(fake_env_dir, bin_path, python_exe),
                        '-m',
                        'pip',
                        'install',
                        '--upgrade',
                        'pip',
                        'setuptools'
                    ]
                )

            fake_context = builder.ensure_directories(fake_env_dir)
            with patch('venv.subprocess.check_call', pip_cmd_checker):
                builder.upgrade_dependencies(fake_context)

    @requireVenvCreate
    def test_prefixes(self):
        """
        Test that the prefix values are as expected.
        """
        # check a venv's prefixes
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir)
        envpy = os.path.join(self.env_dir, self.bindir, self.exe)
        cmd = [envpy, '-c', None]
        for prefix, expected in (
            ('prefix', self.env_dir),
            ('exec_prefix', self.env_dir),
            ('base_prefix', sys.base_prefix),
            ('base_exec_prefix', sys.base_exec_prefix)):
            cmd[2] = 'import sys; print(sys.%s)' % prefix
            out, err = check_output(cmd)
            self.assertEqual(out.strip(), expected.encode())

    if sys.platform == 'win32':
        ENV_SUBDIRS = (
            ('Scripts',),
            ('Include',),
            ('Lib',),
            ('Lib', 'site-packages'),
        )
    else:
        ENV_SUBDIRS = (
            ('bin',),
            ('include',),
            ('lib',),
            ('lib', 'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]),
            ('lib', 'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2], 'site-packages'),
        )

    def create_contents(self, paths, filename):
        """
        Create some files in the environment which are unrelated
        to the virtual environment.
        """
        for subdirs in paths:
            d = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *subdirs)
            os.mkdir(d)
            fn = os.path.join(d, filename)
            with open(fn, 'wb') as f:
                f.write(b'Still here?')

    def test_overwrite_existing(self):
        """
        Test creating environment in an existing directory.
        """
        self.create_contents(self.ENV_SUBDIRS, 'foo')
        venv.create(self.env_dir)
        for subdirs in self.ENV_SUBDIRS:
            fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *(subdirs + ('foo',)))
            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn))
            with open(fn, 'rb') as f:
                self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'Still here?')

        builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True)
        builder.create(self.env_dir)
        for subdirs in self.ENV_SUBDIRS:
            fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *(subdirs + ('foo',)))
            self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn))

    def clear_directory(self, path):
        for fn in os.listdir(path):
            fn = os.path.join(path, fn)
            if os.path.islink(fn) or os.path.isfile(fn):
                os.remove(fn)
            elif os.path.isdir(fn):
                rmtree(fn)

    def test_unoverwritable_fails(self):
        #create a file clashing with directories in the env dir
        for paths in self.ENV_SUBDIRS[:3]:
            fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *paths)
            with open(fn, 'wb') as f:
                f.write(b'')
            self.assertRaises((ValueError, OSError), venv.create, self.env_dir)
            self.clear_directory(self.env_dir)

    def test_upgrade(self):
        """
        Test upgrading an existing environment directory.
        """
        # See Issue #21643: the loop needs to run twice to ensure
        # that everything works on the upgrade (the first run just creates
        # the venv).
        for upgrade in (False, True):
            builder = venv.EnvBuilder(upgrade=upgrade)
            self.run_with_capture(builder.create, self.env_dir)
            self.isdir(self.bindir)
            self.isdir(self.include)
            self.isdir(*self.lib)
            fn = self.get_env_file(self.bindir, self.exe)
            if not os.path.exists(fn):
                # diagnostics for Windows buildbot failures
                bd = self.get_env_file(self.bindir)
                print('Contents of %r:' % bd)
                print('    %r' % os.listdir(bd))
            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn), 'File %r should exist.' % fn)

    def test_isolation(self):
        """
        Test isolation from system site-packages
        """
        for ssp, s in ((True, 'true'), (False, 'false')):
            builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, system_site_packages=ssp)
            builder.create(self.env_dir)
            data = self.get_text_file_contents('pyvenv.cfg')
            self.assertIn('include-system-site-packages = %s\n' % s, data)

    @unittest.skipUnless(can_symlink(), 'Needs symlinks')
    def test_symlinking(self):
        """
        Test symlinking works as expected
        """
        for usl in (False, True):
            builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, symlinks=usl)
            builder.create(self.env_dir)
            fn = self.get_env_file(self.bindir, self.exe)
            # Don't test when False, because e.g. 'python' is always
            # symlinked to 'python3.3' in the env, even when symlinking in
            # general isn't wanted.
            if usl:
                if self.cannot_link_exe:
                    # Symlinking is skipped when our executable is already a
                    # special app symlink
                    self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(fn))
                else:
                    self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(fn))

    # If a venv is created from a source build and that venv is used to
    # run the test, the pyvenv.cfg in the venv created in the test will
    # point to the venv being used to run the test, and we lose the link
    # to the source build - so Python can't initialise properly.
    @requireVenvCreate
    def test_executable(self):
        """
        Test that the sys.executable value is as expected.
        """
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir)
        envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir),
                             self.bindir, self.exe)
        out, err = check_output([envpy, '-c',
            'import sys; print(sys.executable)'])
        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), envpy.encode())

    @unittest.skipUnless(can_symlink(), 'Needs symlinks')
    def test_executable_symlinks(self):
        """
        Test that the sys.executable value is as expected.
        """
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, symlinks=True)
        builder.create(self.env_dir)
        envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir),
                             self.bindir, self.exe)
        out, err = check_output([envpy, '-c',
            'import sys; print(sys.executable)'])
        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), envpy.encode())

    @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'only relevant on Windows')
    def test_unicode_in_batch_file(self):
        """
        Test handling of Unicode paths
        """
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        env_dir = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), 'ϼўТλФЙ')
        builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True)
        builder.create(env_dir)
        activate = os.path.join(env_dir, self.bindir, 'activate.bat')
        envpy = os.path.join(env_dir, self.bindir, self.exe)
        out, err = check_output(
            [activate, '&', self.exe, '-c', 'print(0)'],
            encoding='oem',
        )
        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), '0')

    @requireVenvCreate
    def test_multiprocessing(self):
        """
        Test that the multiprocessing is able to spawn.
        """
        # Issue bpo-36342: Instantiation of a Pool object imports the
        # multiprocessing.synchronize module. Skip the test if this module
        # cannot be imported.
        import_module('multiprocessing.synchronize')
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir)
        envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir),
                             self.bindir, self.exe)
        out, err = check_output([envpy, '-c',
            'from multiprocessing import Pool; '
            'pool = Pool(1); '
            'print(pool.apply_async("Python".lower).get(3)); '
            'pool.terminate()'])
        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), "python".encode())

    @unittest.skipIf(os.name == 'nt', 'not relevant on Windows')
    def test_deactivate_with_strict_bash_opts(self):
        bash = shutil.which("bash")
        if bash is None:
            self.skipTest("bash required for this test")
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True)
        builder.create(self.env_dir)
        activate = os.path.join(self.env_dir, self.bindir, "activate")
        test_script = os.path.join(self.env_dir, "test_strict.sh")
        with open(test_script, "w") as f:
            f.write("set -euo pipefail\n"
                    f"source {activate}\n"
                    "deactivate\n")
        out, err = check_output([bash, test_script])
        self.assertEqual(out, "".encode())
        self.assertEqual(err, "".encode())


@requireVenvCreate
class EnsurePipTest(BaseTest):
    """Test venv module installation of pip."""
    def assert_pip_not_installed(self):
        envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir),
                             self.bindir, self.exe)
        out, err = check_output([envpy, '-c',
            'try:\n import pip\nexcept ImportError:\n print("OK")'])
        # We force everything to text, so unittest gives the detailed diff
        # if we get unexpected results
        err = err.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
        self.assertEqual(err, "")
        out = out.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), "OK")


    def test_no_pip_by_default(self):
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir)
        self.assert_pip_not_installed()

    def test_explicit_no_pip(self):
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir, with_pip=False)
        self.assert_pip_not_installed()

    def test_devnull(self):
        # Fix for issue #20053 uses os.devnull to force a config file to
        # appear empty. However http://bugs.python.org/issue20541 means
        # that doesn't currently work properly on Windows. Once that is
        # fixed, the "win_location" part of test_with_pip should be restored
        with open(os.devnull, "rb") as f:
            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"")

        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.devnull))

    def do_test_with_pip(self, system_site_packages):
        rmtree(self.env_dir)
        with EnvironmentVarGuard() as envvars:
            # pip's cross-version compatibility may trigger deprecation
            # warnings in current versions of Python. Ensure related
            # environment settings don't cause venv to fail.
            envvars["PYTHONWARNINGS"] = "e"
            # ensurepip is different enough from a normal pip invocation
            # that we want to ensure it ignores the normal pip environment
            # variable settings. We set PIP_NO_INSTALL here specifically
            # to check that ensurepip (and hence venv) ignores it.
            # See http://bugs.python.org/issue19734
            envvars["PIP_NO_INSTALL"] = "1"
            # Also check that we ignore the pip configuration file
            # See http://bugs.python.org/issue20053
            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as home_dir:
                envvars["HOME"] = home_dir
                bad_config = "[global]\nno-install=1"
                # Write to both config file names on all platforms to reduce
                # cross-platform variation in test code behaviour
                win_location = ("pip", "pip.ini")
                posix_location = (".pip", "pip.conf")
                # Skips win_location due to http://bugs.python.org/issue20541
                for dirname, fname in (posix_location,):
                    dirpath = os.path.join(home_dir, dirname)
                    os.mkdir(dirpath)
                    fpath = os.path.join(dirpath, fname)
                    with open(fpath, 'w') as f:
                        f.write(bad_config)

                # Actually run the create command with all that unhelpful
                # config in place to ensure we ignore it
                try:
                    self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir,
                                          system_site_packages=system_site_packages,
                                          with_pip=True)
                except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
                    # The output this produces can be a little hard to read,
                    # but at least it has all the details
                    details = exc.output.decode(errors="replace")
                    msg = "{}\n\n**Subprocess Output**\n{}"
                    self.fail(msg.format(exc, details))
        # Ensure pip is available in the virtual environment
        envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), self.bindir, self.exe)
        # Ignore DeprecationWarning since pip code is not part of Python
        out, err = check_output([envpy, '-W', 'ignore::DeprecationWarning', '-I',
               '-m', 'pip', '--version'])
        # We force everything to text, so unittest gives the detailed diff
        # if we get unexpected results
        err = err.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
        self.assertEqual(err, "")
        out = out.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
        expected_version = "pip {}".format(ensurepip.version())
        self.assertEqual(out[:len(expected_version)], expected_version)
        env_dir = os.fsencode(self.env_dir).decode("latin-1")
        self.assertIn(env_dir, out)

        # http://bugs.python.org/issue19728
        # Check the private uninstall command provided for the Windows
        # installers works (at least in a virtual environment)
        with EnvironmentVarGuard() as envvars:
            out, err = check_output([envpy,
                '-W', 'ignore::DeprecationWarning', '-I',
                '-m', 'ensurepip._uninstall'])
        # We force everything to text, so unittest gives the detailed diff
        # if we get unexpected results
        err = err.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
        # Ignore the warning:
        #   "The directory '$HOME/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory
        #    is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled.
        #    Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If
        #    executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag."
        # where $HOME is replaced by the HOME environment variable.
        err = re.sub("^(WARNING: )?The directory .* or its parent directory "
                     "is not owned by the current user .*$", "",
                     err, flags=re.MULTILINE)
        self.assertEqual(err.rstrip(), "")
        # Being fairly specific regarding the expected behaviour for the
        # initial bundling phase in Python 3.4. If the output changes in
        # future pip versions, this test can likely be relaxed further.
        out = out.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
        self.assertIn("Successfully uninstalled pip", out)
        self.assertIn("Successfully uninstalled setuptools", out)
        # Check pip is now gone from the virtual environment. This only
        # applies in the system_site_packages=False case, because in the
        # other case, pip may still be available in the system site-packages
        if not system_site_packages:
            self.assert_pip_not_installed()

    # Issue #26610: pip/pep425tags.py requires ctypes
    @unittest.skipUnless(ctypes, 'pip requires ctypes')
    @requires_zlib
    def test_with_pip(self):
        self.do_test_with_pip(False)
        self.do_test_with_pip(True)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()