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path: root/Lib/unittest/test/test_loader.py
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import sys
import types


import unittest


class Test_TestLoader(unittest.TestCase):

    ### Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase
    ################################################################

    # "Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the TestCase-derived
    # class testCaseClass"
    def test_loadTestsFromTestCase(self):
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foo_bar(self): pass

        tests = unittest.TestSuite([Foo('test_1'), Foo('test_2')])

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Foo), tests)

    # "Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the TestCase-derived
    # class testCaseClass"
    #
    # Make sure it does the right thing even if no tests were found
    def test_loadTestsFromTestCase__no_matches(self):
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def foo_bar(self): pass

        empty_suite = unittest.TestSuite()

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Foo), empty_suite)

    # "Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the TestCase-derived
    # class testCaseClass"
    #
    # What happens if loadTestsFromTestCase() is given an object
    # that isn't a subclass of TestCase? Specifically, what happens
    # if testCaseClass is a subclass of TestSuite?
    #
    # This is checked for specifically in the code, so we better add a
    # test for it.
    def test_loadTestsFromTestCase__TestSuite_subclass(self):
        class NotATestCase(unittest.TestSuite):
            pass

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(NotATestCase)
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail('Should raise TypeError')

    # "Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the TestCase-derived
    # class testCaseClass"
    #
    # Make sure loadTestsFromTestCase() picks up the default test method
    # name (as specified by TestCase), even though the method name does
    # not match the default TestLoader.testMethodPrefix string
    def test_loadTestsFromTestCase__default_method_name(self):
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def runTest(self):
                pass

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        # This has to be false for the test to succeed
        self.assertFalse('runTest'.startswith(loader.testMethodPrefix))

        suite = loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Foo)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [Foo('runTest')])

    ################################################################
    ### /Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase

    ### Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule
    ################################################################

    # "This method searches `module` for classes derived from TestCase"
    def test_loadTestsFromModule__TestCase_subclass(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        expected = [loader.suiteClass([MyTestCase('test')])]
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), expected)

    # "This method searches `module` for classes derived from TestCase"
    #
    # What happens if no tests are found (no TestCase instances)?
    def test_loadTestsFromModule__no_TestCase_instances(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [])

    # "This method searches `module` for classes derived from TestCase"
    #
    # What happens if no tests are found (TestCases instances, but no tests)?
    def test_loadTestsFromModule__no_TestCase_tests(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [loader.suiteClass()])

    # "This method searches `module` for classes derived from TestCase"s
    #
    # What happens if loadTestsFromModule() is given something other
    # than a module?
    #
    # XXX Currently, it succeeds anyway. This flexibility
    # should either be documented or loadTestsFromModule() should
    # raise a TypeError
    #
    # XXX Certain people are using this behaviour. We'll add a test for it
    def test_loadTestsFromModule__not_a_module(self):
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass

        class NotAModule(object):
            test_2 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(NotAModule)

        reference = [unittest.TestSuite([MyTestCase('test')])]
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), reference)


    # Check that loadTestsFromModule honors (or not) a module
    # with a load_tests function.
    def test_loadTestsFromModule__load_tests(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        load_tests_args = []
        def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern):
            self.assertIsInstance(tests, unittest.TestSuite)
            load_tests_args.extend((loader, tests, pattern))
            return tests
        m.load_tests = load_tests

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, unittest.TestSuite)
        self.assertEqual(load_tests_args, [loader, suite, None])

        load_tests_args = []
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m, use_load_tests=False)
        self.assertEqual(load_tests_args, [])

    def test_loadTestsFromModule__faulty_load_tests(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')

        def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern):
            raise TypeError('some failure')
        m.load_tests = load_tests

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, unittest.TestSuite)
        self.assertEqual(suite.countTestCases(), 1)
        test = list(suite)[0]

        self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "some failure", test.m)

    ################################################################
    ### /Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule()

    ### Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromName()
    ################################################################

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # Is ValueError raised in response to an empty name?
    def test_loadTestsFromName__empty_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromName('')
        except ValueError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "Empty module name")
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromName failed to raise ValueError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # What happens when the name contains invalid characters?
    def test_loadTestsFromName__malformed_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        # XXX Should this raise ValueError or ImportError?
        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromName('abc () //')
        except ValueError:
            pass
        except ImportError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromName failed to raise ValueError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to a
    # module"
    #
    # What happens when a module by that name can't be found?
    def test_loadTestsFromName__unknown_module_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromName('sdasfasfasdf')
        except ImportError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "No module named 'sdasfasfasdf'")
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromName failed to raise ImportError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # What happens when the module is found, but the attribute can't?
    def test_loadTestsFromName__unknown_attr_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromName('unittest.sdasfasfasdf')
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "'module' object has no attribute 'sdasfasfasdf'")
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromName failed to raise AttributeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # What happens when we provide the module, but the attribute can't be
    # found?
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_unknown_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromName('sdasfasfasdf', unittest)
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "'module' object has no attribute 'sdasfasfasdf'")
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromName failed to raise AttributeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    # ...
    # "The method optionally resolves name relative to the given module"
    #
    # Does loadTestsFromName raise ValueError when passed an empty
    # name relative to a provided module?
    #
    # XXX Should probably raise a ValueError instead of an AttributeError
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_empty_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromName('', unittest)
        except AttributeError as e:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("Failed to raise AttributeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    # ...
    # "The method optionally resolves name relative to the given module"
    #
    # What happens when an impossible name is given, relative to the provided
    # `module`?
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_malformed_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        # XXX Should this raise AttributeError or ValueError?
        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromName('abc () //', unittest)
        except ValueError:
            pass
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromName failed to raise ValueError")

    # "The method optionally resolves name relative to the given module"
    #
    # Does loadTestsFromName raise TypeError when the `module` argument
    # isn't a module object?
    #
    # XXX Accepts the not-a-module object, ignorning the object's type
    # This should raise an exception or the method name should be changed
    #
    # XXX Some people are relying on this, so keep it for now
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_not_a_module(self):
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass

        class NotAModule(object):
            test_2 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromName('test_2', NotAModule)

        reference = [MyTestCase('test')]
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), reference)

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # Does it raise an exception if the name resolves to an invalid
    # object?
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_bad_object(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        m.testcase_1 = object()

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromName('testcase_1', m)
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("Should have raised TypeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may
    # resolve either to ... a test case class"
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_TestCase_subclass(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromName('testcase_1', m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [MyTestCase('test')])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_TestSuite(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testsuite = unittest.TestSuite([MyTestCase('test')])

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromName('testsuite', m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [MyTestCase('test')])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a test method within a test case class"
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_testmethod(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromName('testcase_1.test', m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [MyTestCase('test')])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # Does loadTestsFromName() raise the proper exception when trying to
    # resolve "a test method within a test case class" that doesn't exist
    # for the given name (relative to a provided module)?
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_invalid_testmethod(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromName('testcase_1.testfoo', m)
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "type object 'MyTestCase' has no attribute 'testfoo'")
        else:
            self.fail("Failed to raise AttributeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a callable object which returns a ... TestSuite instance"
    def test_loadTestsFromName__callable__TestSuite(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        testcase_1 = unittest.FunctionTestCase(lambda: None)
        testcase_2 = unittest.FunctionTestCase(lambda: None)
        def return_TestSuite():
            return unittest.TestSuite([testcase_1, testcase_2])
        m.return_TestSuite = return_TestSuite

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromName('return_TestSuite', m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [testcase_1, testcase_2])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a callable object which returns a TestCase ... instance"
    def test_loadTestsFromName__callable__TestCase_instance(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        testcase_1 = unittest.FunctionTestCase(lambda: None)
        def return_TestCase():
            return testcase_1
        m.return_TestCase = return_TestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromName('return_TestCase', m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [testcase_1])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a callable object which returns a TestCase ... instance"
    #*****************************************************************
    #Override the suiteClass attribute to ensure that the suiteClass
    #attribute is used
    def test_loadTestsFromName__callable__TestCase_instance_ProperSuiteClass(self):
        class SubTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
            pass
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        testcase_1 = unittest.FunctionTestCase(lambda: None)
        def return_TestCase():
            return testcase_1
        m.return_TestCase = return_TestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.suiteClass = SubTestSuite
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromName('return_TestCase', m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [testcase_1])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a test method within a test case class"
    #*****************************************************************
    #Override the suiteClass attribute to ensure that the suiteClass
    #attribute is used
    def test_loadTestsFromName__relative_testmethod_ProperSuiteClass(self):
        class SubTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
            pass
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.suiteClass=SubTestSuite
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromName('testcase_1.test', m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [MyTestCase('test')])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a callable object which returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance"
    #
    # What happens if the callable returns something else?
    def test_loadTestsFromName__callable__wrong_type(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        def return_wrong():
            return 6
        m.return_wrong = return_wrong

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        try:
            suite = loader.loadTestsFromName('return_wrong', m)
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromName failed to raise TypeError")

    # "The specifier can refer to modules and packages which have not been
    # imported; they will be imported as a side-effect"
    def test_loadTestsFromName__module_not_loaded(self):
        # We're going to try to load this module as a side-effect, so it
        # better not be loaded before we try.
        #
        module_name = 'unittest.test.dummy'
        sys.modules.pop(module_name, None)

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        try:
            suite = loader.loadTestsFromName(module_name)

            self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
            self.assertEqual(list(suite), [])

            # module should now be loaded, thanks to loadTestsFromName()
            self.assertIn(module_name, sys.modules)
        finally:
            if module_name in sys.modules:
                del sys.modules[module_name]

    ################################################################
    ### Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromName()

    ### Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames()
    ################################################################

    # "Similar to loadTestsFromName(), but takes a sequence of names rather
    # than a single name."
    #
    # What happens if that sequence of names is empty?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__empty_name_list(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames([])
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [])

    # "Similar to loadTestsFromName(), but takes a sequence of names rather
    # than a single name."
    # ...
    # "The method optionally resolves name relative to the given module"
    #
    # What happens if that sequence of names is empty?
    #
    # XXX Should this raise a ValueError or just return an empty TestSuite?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__relative_empty_name_list(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames([], unittest)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # Is ValueError raised in response to an empty name?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__empty_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames([''])
        except ValueError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "Empty module name")
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames failed to raise ValueError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # What happens when presented with an impossible module name?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__malformed_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        # XXX Should this raise ValueError or ImportError?
        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames(['abc () //'])
        except ValueError:
            pass
        except ImportError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames failed to raise ValueError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # What happens when no module can be found for the given name?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__unknown_module_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames(['sdasfasfasdf'])
        except ImportError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "No module named 'sdasfasfasdf'")
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames failed to raise ImportError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # What happens when the module can be found, but not the attribute?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__unknown_attr_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames(['unittest.sdasfasfasdf', 'unittest'])
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "'module' object has no attribute 'sdasfasfasdf'")
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames failed to raise AttributeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    # ...
    # "The method optionally resolves name relative to the given module"
    #
    # What happens when given an unknown attribute on a specified `module`
    # argument?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__unknown_name_relative_1(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames(['sdasfasfasdf'], unittest)
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "'module' object has no attribute 'sdasfasfasdf'")
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromName failed to raise AttributeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    # ...
    # "The method optionally resolves name relative to the given module"
    #
    # Do unknown attributes (relative to a provided module) still raise an
    # exception even in the presence of valid attribute names?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__unknown_name_relative_2(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames(['TestCase', 'sdasfasfasdf'], unittest)
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "'module' object has no attribute 'sdasfasfasdf'")
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromName failed to raise AttributeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    # ...
    # "The method optionally resolves name relative to the given module"
    #
    # What happens when faced with the empty string?
    #
    # XXX This currently raises AttributeError, though ValueError is probably
    # more appropriate
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__relative_empty_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames([''], unittest)
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("Failed to raise ValueError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    # ...
    # "The method optionally resolves name relative to the given module"
    #
    # What happens when presented with an impossible attribute name?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__relative_malformed_name(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        # XXX Should this raise AttributeError or ValueError?
        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames(['abc () //'], unittest)
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        except ValueError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames failed to raise ValueError")

    # "The method optionally resolves name relative to the given module"
    #
    # Does loadTestsFromNames() make sure the provided `module` is in fact
    # a module?
    #
    # XXX This validation is currently not done. This flexibility should
    # either be documented or a TypeError should be raised.
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__relative_not_a_module(self):
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass

        class NotAModule(object):
            test_2 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames(['test_2'], NotAModule)

        reference = [unittest.TestSuite([MyTestCase('test')])]
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), reference)

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve either to
    # a module, a test case class, a TestSuite instance, a test method
    # within a test case class, or a callable object which returns a
    # TestCase or TestSuite instance."
    #
    # Does it raise an exception if the name resolves to an invalid
    # object?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__relative_bad_object(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        m.testcase_1 = object()

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames(['testcase_1'], m)
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("Should have raised TypeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a test case class"
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__relative_TestCase_subclass(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames(['testcase_1'], m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        expected = loader.suiteClass([MyTestCase('test')])
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [expected])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a TestSuite instance"
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__relative_TestSuite(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testsuite = unittest.TestSuite([MyTestCase('test')])

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames(['testsuite'], m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [m.testsuite])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to ... a
    # test method within a test case class"
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__relative_testmethod(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames(['testcase_1.test'], m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        ref_suite = unittest.TestSuite([MyTestCase('test')])
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [ref_suite])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to ... a
    # test method within a test case class"
    #
    # Does the method gracefully handle names that initially look like they
    # resolve to "a test method within a test case class" but don't?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__relative_invalid_testmethod(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass
        m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        try:
            loader.loadTestsFromNames(['testcase_1.testfoo'], m)
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.assertEqual(str(e), "type object 'MyTestCase' has no attribute 'testfoo'")
        else:
            self.fail("Failed to raise AttributeError")

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a callable object which returns a ... TestSuite instance"
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__callable__TestSuite(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        testcase_1 = unittest.FunctionTestCase(lambda: None)
        testcase_2 = unittest.FunctionTestCase(lambda: None)
        def return_TestSuite():
            return unittest.TestSuite([testcase_1, testcase_2])
        m.return_TestSuite = return_TestSuite

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames(['return_TestSuite'], m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        expected = unittest.TestSuite([testcase_1, testcase_2])
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [expected])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a callable object which returns a TestCase ... instance"
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__callable__TestCase_instance(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        testcase_1 = unittest.FunctionTestCase(lambda: None)
        def return_TestCase():
            return testcase_1
        m.return_TestCase = return_TestCase

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames(['return_TestCase'], m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        ref_suite = unittest.TestSuite([testcase_1])
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [ref_suite])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a callable object which returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance"
    #
    # Are staticmethods handled correctly?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__callable__call_staticmethod(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Test1(unittest.TestCase):
            def test(self):
                pass

        testcase_1 = Test1('test')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            @staticmethod
            def foo():
                return testcase_1
        m.Foo = Foo

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames(['Foo.foo'], m)
        self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)

        ref_suite = unittest.TestSuite([testcase_1])
        self.assertEqual(list(suite), [ref_suite])

    # "The specifier name is a ``dotted name'' that may resolve ... to
    # ... a callable object which returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance"
    #
    # What happens when the callable returns something else?
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__callable__wrong_type(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        def return_wrong():
            return 6
        m.return_wrong = return_wrong

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        try:
            suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames(['return_wrong'], m)
        except TypeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.fail("TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames failed to raise TypeError")

    # "The specifier can refer to modules and packages which have not been
    # imported; they will be imported as a side-effect"
    def test_loadTestsFromNames__module_not_loaded(self):
        # We're going to try to load this module as a side-effect, so it
        # better not be loaded before we try.
        #
        module_name = 'unittest.test.dummy'
        sys.modules.pop(module_name, None)

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        try:
            suite = loader.loadTestsFromNames([module_name])

            self.assertIsInstance(suite, loader.suiteClass)
            self.assertEqual(list(suite), [unittest.TestSuite()])

            # module should now be loaded, thanks to loadTestsFromName()
            self.assertIn(module_name, sys.modules)
        finally:
            if module_name in sys.modules:
                del sys.modules[module_name]

    ################################################################
    ### /Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromNames()

    ### Tests for TestLoader.getTestCaseNames()
    ################################################################

    # "Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass"
    #
    # Test.foobar is defined to make sure getTestCaseNames() respects
    # loader.testMethodPrefix
    def test_getTestCaseNames(self):
        class Test(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foobar(self): pass

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        self.assertEqual(loader.getTestCaseNames(Test), ['test_1', 'test_2'])

    # "Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass"
    #
    # Does getTestCaseNames() behave appropriately if no tests are found?
    def test_getTestCaseNames__no_tests(self):
        class Test(unittest.TestCase):
            def foobar(self): pass

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        self.assertEqual(loader.getTestCaseNames(Test), [])

    # "Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass"
    #
    # Are not-TestCases handled gracefully?
    #
    # XXX This should raise a TypeError, not return a list
    #
    # XXX It's too late in the 2.5 release cycle to fix this, but it should
    # probably be revisited for 2.6
    def test_getTestCaseNames__not_a_TestCase(self):
        class BadCase(int):
            def test_foo(self):
                pass

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        names = loader.getTestCaseNames(BadCase)

        self.assertEqual(names, ['test_foo'])

    # "Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass"
    #
    # Make sure inherited names are handled.
    #
    # TestP.foobar is defined to make sure getTestCaseNames() respects
    # loader.testMethodPrefix
    def test_getTestCaseNames__inheritance(self):
        class TestP(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foobar(self): pass

        class TestC(TestP):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_3(self): pass

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        names = ['test_1', 'test_2', 'test_3']
        self.assertEqual(loader.getTestCaseNames(TestC), names)

    ################################################################
    ### /Tests for TestLoader.getTestCaseNames()

    ### Tests for TestLoader.testMethodPrefix
    ################################################################

    # "String giving the prefix of method names which will be interpreted as
    # test methods"
    #
    # Implicit in the documentation is that testMethodPrefix is respected by
    # all loadTestsFrom* methods.
    def test_testMethodPrefix__loadTestsFromTestCase(self):
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foo_bar(self): pass

        tests_1 = unittest.TestSuite([Foo('foo_bar')])
        tests_2 = unittest.TestSuite([Foo('test_1'), Foo('test_2')])

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.testMethodPrefix = 'foo'
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Foo), tests_1)

        loader.testMethodPrefix = 'test'
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Foo), tests_2)

    # "String giving the prefix of method names which will be interpreted as
    # test methods"
    #
    # Implicit in the documentation is that testMethodPrefix is respected by
    # all loadTestsFrom* methods.
    def test_testMethodPrefix__loadTestsFromModule(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foo_bar(self): pass
        m.Foo = Foo

        tests_1 = [unittest.TestSuite([Foo('foo_bar')])]
        tests_2 = [unittest.TestSuite([Foo('test_1'), Foo('test_2')])]

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.testMethodPrefix = 'foo'
        self.assertEqual(list(loader.loadTestsFromModule(m)), tests_1)

        loader.testMethodPrefix = 'test'
        self.assertEqual(list(loader.loadTestsFromModule(m)), tests_2)

    # "String giving the prefix of method names which will be interpreted as
    # test methods"
    #
    # Implicit in the documentation is that testMethodPrefix is respected by
    # all loadTestsFrom* methods.
    def test_testMethodPrefix__loadTestsFromName(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foo_bar(self): pass
        m.Foo = Foo

        tests_1 = unittest.TestSuite([Foo('foo_bar')])
        tests_2 = unittest.TestSuite([Foo('test_1'), Foo('test_2')])

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.testMethodPrefix = 'foo'
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromName('Foo', m), tests_1)

        loader.testMethodPrefix = 'test'
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromName('Foo', m), tests_2)

    # "String giving the prefix of method names which will be interpreted as
    # test methods"
    #
    # Implicit in the documentation is that testMethodPrefix is respected by
    # all loadTestsFrom* methods.
    def test_testMethodPrefix__loadTestsFromNames(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foo_bar(self): pass
        m.Foo = Foo

        tests_1 = unittest.TestSuite([unittest.TestSuite([Foo('foo_bar')])])
        tests_2 = unittest.TestSuite([Foo('test_1'), Foo('test_2')])
        tests_2 = unittest.TestSuite([tests_2])

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.testMethodPrefix = 'foo'
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromNames(['Foo'], m), tests_1)

        loader.testMethodPrefix = 'test'
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromNames(['Foo'], m), tests_2)

    # "The default value is 'test'"
    def test_testMethodPrefix__default_value(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        self.assertEqual(loader.testMethodPrefix, 'test')

    ################################################################
    ### /Tests for TestLoader.testMethodPrefix

    ### Tests for TestLoader.sortTestMethodsUsing
    ################################################################

    # "Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in
    # getTestCaseNames() and all the loadTestsFromX() methods"
    def test_sortTestMethodsUsing__loadTestsFromTestCase(self):
        def reversed_cmp(x, y):
            return -((x > y) - (x < y))

        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = reversed_cmp

        tests = loader.suiteClass([Foo('test_2'), Foo('test_1')])
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Foo), tests)

    # "Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in
    # getTestCaseNames() and all the loadTestsFromX() methods"
    def test_sortTestMethodsUsing__loadTestsFromModule(self):
        def reversed_cmp(x, y):
            return -((x > y) - (x < y))

        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
        m.Foo = Foo

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = reversed_cmp

        tests = [loader.suiteClass([Foo('test_2'), Foo('test_1')])]
        self.assertEqual(list(loader.loadTestsFromModule(m)), tests)

    # "Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in
    # getTestCaseNames() and all the loadTestsFromX() methods"
    def test_sortTestMethodsUsing__loadTestsFromName(self):
        def reversed_cmp(x, y):
            return -((x > y) - (x < y))

        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
        m.Foo = Foo

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = reversed_cmp

        tests = loader.suiteClass([Foo('test_2'), Foo('test_1')])
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromName('Foo', m), tests)

    # "Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in
    # getTestCaseNames() and all the loadTestsFromX() methods"
    def test_sortTestMethodsUsing__loadTestsFromNames(self):
        def reversed_cmp(x, y):
            return -((x > y) - (x < y))

        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
        m.Foo = Foo

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = reversed_cmp

        tests = [loader.suiteClass([Foo('test_2'), Foo('test_1')])]
        self.assertEqual(list(loader.loadTestsFromNames(['Foo'], m)), tests)

    # "Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in
    # getTestCaseNames()"
    #
    # Does it actually affect getTestCaseNames()?
    def test_sortTestMethodsUsing__getTestCaseNames(self):
        def reversed_cmp(x, y):
            return -((x > y) - (x < y))

        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = reversed_cmp

        test_names = ['test_2', 'test_1']
        self.assertEqual(loader.getTestCaseNames(Foo), test_names)

    # "The default value is the built-in cmp() function"
    # Since cmp is now defunct, we simply verify that the results
    # occur in the same order as they would with the default sort.
    def test_sortTestMethodsUsing__default_value(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()

        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_2(self): pass
            def test_3(self): pass
            def test_1(self): pass

        test_names = ['test_2', 'test_3', 'test_1']
        self.assertEqual(loader.getTestCaseNames(Foo), sorted(test_names))


    # "it can be set to None to disable the sort."
    #
    # XXX How is this different from reassigning cmp? Are the tests returned
    # in a random order or something? This behaviour should die
    def test_sortTestMethodsUsing__None(self):
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = None

        test_names = ['test_2', 'test_1']
        self.assertEqual(set(loader.getTestCaseNames(Foo)), set(test_names))

    ################################################################
    ### /Tests for TestLoader.sortTestMethodsUsing

    ### Tests for TestLoader.suiteClass
    ################################################################

    # "Callable object that constructs a test suite from a list of tests."
    def test_suiteClass__loadTestsFromTestCase(self):
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foo_bar(self): pass

        tests = [Foo('test_1'), Foo('test_2')]

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.suiteClass = list
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Foo), tests)

    # It is implicit in the documentation for TestLoader.suiteClass that
    # all TestLoader.loadTestsFrom* methods respect it. Let's make sure
    def test_suiteClass__loadTestsFromModule(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foo_bar(self): pass
        m.Foo = Foo

        tests = [[Foo('test_1'), Foo('test_2')]]

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.suiteClass = list
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromModule(m), tests)

    # It is implicit in the documentation for TestLoader.suiteClass that
    # all TestLoader.loadTestsFrom* methods respect it. Let's make sure
    def test_suiteClass__loadTestsFromName(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foo_bar(self): pass
        m.Foo = Foo

        tests = [Foo('test_1'), Foo('test_2')]

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.suiteClass = list
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromName('Foo', m), tests)

    # It is implicit in the documentation for TestLoader.suiteClass that
    # all TestLoader.loadTestsFrom* methods respect it. Let's make sure
    def test_suiteClass__loadTestsFromNames(self):
        m = types.ModuleType('m')
        class Foo(unittest.TestCase):
            def test_1(self): pass
            def test_2(self): pass
            def foo_bar(self): pass
        m.Foo = Foo

        tests = [[Foo('test_1'), Foo('test_2')]]

        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        loader.suiteClass = list
        self.assertEqual(loader.loadTestsFromNames(['Foo'], m), tests)

    # "The default value is the TestSuite class"
    def test_suiteClass__default_value(self):
        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
        self.assertTrue(loader.suiteClass is unittest.TestSuite)
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/* File automatically generated by Parser/asdl_c.py. */

#include <stddef.h>

#include "Python.h"
#include "Python-ast.h"

static PyTypeObject AST_type;
static PyTypeObject *mod_type;
static PyObject* ast2obj_mod(void*);
static PyTypeObject *Module_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(body);
static char *Module_fields[]={
    "body",
};
static PyTypeObject *Interactive_type;
static char *Interactive_fields[]={
    "body",
};
static PyTypeObject *Expression_type;
static char *Expression_fields[]={
    "body",
};
static PyTypeObject *Suite_type;
static char *Suite_fields[]={
    "body",
};
static PyTypeObject *stmt_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(lineno);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(col_offset);
static char *stmt_attributes[] = {
    "lineno",
    "col_offset",
};
static PyObject* ast2obj_stmt(void*);
static PyTypeObject *FunctionDef_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(name);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(args);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(decorator_list);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(returns);
static char *FunctionDef_fields[]={
    "name",
    "args",
    "body",
    "decorator_list",
    "returns",
};
static PyTypeObject *AsyncFunctionDef_type;
static char *AsyncFunctionDef_fields[]={
    "name",
    "args",
    "body",
    "decorator_list",
    "returns",
};
static PyTypeObject *ClassDef_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(bases);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(keywords);
static char *ClassDef_fields[]={
    "name",
    "bases",
    "keywords",
    "body",
    "decorator_list",
};
static PyTypeObject *Return_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(value);
static char *Return_fields[]={
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *Delete_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(targets);
static char *Delete_fields[]={
    "targets",
};
static PyTypeObject *Assign_type;
static char *Assign_fields[]={
    "targets",
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *AugAssign_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(target);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(op);
static char *AugAssign_fields[]={
    "target",
    "op",
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *For_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(iter);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(orelse);
static char *For_fields[]={
    "target",
    "iter",
    "body",
    "orelse",
};
static PyTypeObject *AsyncFor_type;
static char *AsyncFor_fields[]={
    "target",
    "iter",
    "body",
    "orelse",
};
static PyTypeObject *While_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(test);
static char *While_fields[]={
    "test",
    "body",
    "orelse",
};
static PyTypeObject *If_type;
static char *If_fields[]={
    "test",
    "body",
    "orelse",
};
static PyTypeObject *With_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(items);
static char *With_fields[]={
    "items",
    "body",
};
static PyTypeObject *AsyncWith_type;
static char *AsyncWith_fields[]={
    "items",
    "body",
};
static PyTypeObject *Raise_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(exc);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(cause);
static char *Raise_fields[]={
    "exc",
    "cause",
};
static PyTypeObject *Try_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(handlers);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(finalbody);
static char *Try_fields[]={
    "body",
    "handlers",
    "orelse",
    "finalbody",
};
static PyTypeObject *Assert_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(msg);
static char *Assert_fields[]={
    "test",
    "msg",
};
static PyTypeObject *Import_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(names);
static char *Import_fields[]={
    "names",
};
static PyTypeObject *ImportFrom_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(module);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(level);
static char *ImportFrom_fields[]={
    "module",
    "names",
    "level",
};
static PyTypeObject *Global_type;
static char *Global_fields[]={
    "names",
};
static PyTypeObject *Nonlocal_type;
static char *Nonlocal_fields[]={
    "names",
};
static PyTypeObject *Expr_type;
static char *Expr_fields[]={
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *Pass_type;
static PyTypeObject *Break_type;
static PyTypeObject *Continue_type;
static PyTypeObject *expr_type;
static char *expr_attributes[] = {
    "lineno",
    "col_offset",
};
static PyObject* ast2obj_expr(void*);
static PyTypeObject *BoolOp_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(values);
static char *BoolOp_fields[]={
    "op",
    "values",
};
static PyTypeObject *BinOp_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(left);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(right);
static char *BinOp_fields[]={
    "left",
    "op",
    "right",
};
static PyTypeObject *UnaryOp_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(operand);
static char *UnaryOp_fields[]={
    "op",
    "operand",
};
static PyTypeObject *Lambda_type;
static char *Lambda_fields[]={
    "args",
    "body",
};
static PyTypeObject *IfExp_type;
static char *IfExp_fields[]={
    "test",
    "body",
    "orelse",
};
static PyTypeObject *Dict_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(keys);
static char *Dict_fields[]={
    "keys",
    "values",
};
static PyTypeObject *Set_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(elts);
static char *Set_fields[]={
    "elts",
};
static PyTypeObject *ListComp_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(elt);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(generators);
static char *ListComp_fields[]={
    "elt",
    "generators",
};
static PyTypeObject *SetComp_type;
static char *SetComp_fields[]={
    "elt",
    "generators",
};
static PyTypeObject *DictComp_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(key);
static char *DictComp_fields[]={
    "key",
    "value",
    "generators",
};
static PyTypeObject *GeneratorExp_type;
static char *GeneratorExp_fields[]={
    "elt",
    "generators",
};
static PyTypeObject *Await_type;
static char *Await_fields[]={
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *Yield_type;
static char *Yield_fields[]={
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *YieldFrom_type;
static char *YieldFrom_fields[]={
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *Compare_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(ops);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(comparators);
static char *Compare_fields[]={
    "left",
    "ops",
    "comparators",
};
static PyTypeObject *Call_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(func);
static char *Call_fields[]={
    "func",
    "args",
    "keywords",
};
static PyTypeObject *Num_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(n);
static char *Num_fields[]={
    "n",
};
static PyTypeObject *Str_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(s);
static char *Str_fields[]={
    "s",
};
static PyTypeObject *Bytes_type;
static char *Bytes_fields[]={
    "s",
};
static PyTypeObject *NameConstant_type;
static char *NameConstant_fields[]={
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *Ellipsis_type;
static PyTypeObject *Attribute_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(attr);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(ctx);
static char *Attribute_fields[]={
    "value",
    "attr",
    "ctx",
};
static PyTypeObject *Subscript_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(slice);
static char *Subscript_fields[]={
    "value",
    "slice",
    "ctx",
};
static PyTypeObject *Starred_type;
static char *Starred_fields[]={
    "value",
    "ctx",
};
static PyTypeObject *Name_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(id);
static char *Name_fields[]={
    "id",
    "ctx",
};
static PyTypeObject *List_type;
static char *List_fields[]={
    "elts",
    "ctx",
};
static PyTypeObject *Tuple_type;
static char *Tuple_fields[]={
    "elts",
    "ctx",
};
static PyTypeObject *expr_context_type;
static PyObject *Load_singleton, *Store_singleton, *Del_singleton,
*AugLoad_singleton, *AugStore_singleton, *Param_singleton;
static PyObject* ast2obj_expr_context(expr_context_ty);
static PyTypeObject *Load_type;
static PyTypeObject *Store_type;
static PyTypeObject *Del_type;
static PyTypeObject *AugLoad_type;
static PyTypeObject *AugStore_type;
static PyTypeObject *Param_type;
static PyTypeObject *slice_type;
static PyObject* ast2obj_slice(void*);
static PyTypeObject *Slice_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(lower);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(upper);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(step);
static char *Slice_fields[]={
    "lower",
    "upper",
    "step",
};
static PyTypeObject *ExtSlice_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(dims);
static char *ExtSlice_fields[]={
    "dims",
};
static PyTypeObject *Index_type;
static char *Index_fields[]={
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *boolop_type;
static PyObject *And_singleton, *Or_singleton;
static PyObject* ast2obj_boolop(boolop_ty);
static PyTypeObject *And_type;
static PyTypeObject *Or_type;
static PyTypeObject *operator_type;
static PyObject *Add_singleton, *Sub_singleton, *Mult_singleton,
*MatMult_singleton, *Div_singleton, *Mod_singleton, *Pow_singleton,
*LShift_singleton, *RShift_singleton, *BitOr_singleton, *BitXor_singleton,
*BitAnd_singleton, *FloorDiv_singleton;
static PyObject* ast2obj_operator(operator_ty);
static PyTypeObject *Add_type;
static PyTypeObject *Sub_type;
static PyTypeObject *Mult_type;
static PyTypeObject *MatMult_type;
static PyTypeObject *Div_type;
static PyTypeObject *Mod_type;
static PyTypeObject *Pow_type;
static PyTypeObject *LShift_type;
static PyTypeObject *RShift_type;
static PyTypeObject *BitOr_type;
static PyTypeObject *BitXor_type;
static PyTypeObject *BitAnd_type;
static PyTypeObject *FloorDiv_type;
static PyTypeObject *unaryop_type;
static PyObject *Invert_singleton, *Not_singleton, *UAdd_singleton,
*USub_singleton;
static PyObject* ast2obj_unaryop(unaryop_ty);
static PyTypeObject *Invert_type;
static PyTypeObject *Not_type;
static PyTypeObject *UAdd_type;
static PyTypeObject *USub_type;
static PyTypeObject *cmpop_type;
static PyObject *Eq_singleton, *NotEq_singleton, *Lt_singleton, *LtE_singleton,
*Gt_singleton, *GtE_singleton, *Is_singleton, *IsNot_singleton, *In_singleton,
*NotIn_singleton;
static PyObject* ast2obj_cmpop(cmpop_ty);
static PyTypeObject *Eq_type;
static PyTypeObject *NotEq_type;
static PyTypeObject *Lt_type;
static PyTypeObject *LtE_type;
static PyTypeObject *Gt_type;
static PyTypeObject *GtE_type;
static PyTypeObject *Is_type;
static PyTypeObject *IsNot_type;
static PyTypeObject *In_type;
static PyTypeObject *NotIn_type;
static PyTypeObject *comprehension_type;
static PyObject* ast2obj_comprehension(void*);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(ifs);
static char *comprehension_fields[]={
    "target",
    "iter",
    "ifs",
};
static PyTypeObject *excepthandler_type;
static char *excepthandler_attributes[] = {
    "lineno",
    "col_offset",
};
static PyObject* ast2obj_excepthandler(void*);
static PyTypeObject *ExceptHandler_type;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(type);
static char *ExceptHandler_fields[]={
    "type",
    "name",
    "body",
};
static PyTypeObject *arguments_type;
static PyObject* ast2obj_arguments(void*);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(vararg);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(kwonlyargs);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(kw_defaults);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(kwarg);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(defaults);
static char *arguments_fields[]={
    "args",
    "vararg",
    "kwonlyargs",
    "kw_defaults",
    "kwarg",
    "defaults",
};
static PyTypeObject *arg_type;
static PyObject* ast2obj_arg(void*);
static char *arg_attributes[] = {
    "lineno",
    "col_offset",
};
_Py_IDENTIFIER(arg);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(annotation);
static char *arg_fields[]={
    "arg",
    "annotation",
};
static PyTypeObject *keyword_type;
static PyObject* ast2obj_keyword(void*);
static char *keyword_fields[]={
    "arg",
    "value",
};
static PyTypeObject *alias_type;
static PyObject* ast2obj_alias(void*);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(asname);
static char *alias_fields[]={
    "name",
    "asname",
};
static PyTypeObject *withitem_type;
static PyObject* ast2obj_withitem(void*);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(context_expr);
_Py_IDENTIFIER(optional_vars);
static char *withitem_fields[]={
    "context_expr",
    "optional_vars",
};


typedef struct {
    PyObject_HEAD
    PyObject *dict;
} AST_object;

static void
ast_dealloc(AST_object *self)
{
    Py_CLEAR(self->dict);
    Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);
}

static int
ast_traverse(AST_object *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
    Py_VISIT(self->dict);
    return 0;
}

static void
ast_clear(AST_object *self)
{
    Py_CLEAR(self->dict);
}

static int
ast_type_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(_fields);
    Py_ssize_t i, numfields = 0;
    int res = -1;
    PyObject *key, *value, *fields;
    fields = _PyObject_GetAttrId((PyObject*)Py_TYPE(self), &PyId__fields);
    if (!fields)
        PyErr_Clear();
    if (fields) {
        numfields = PySequence_Size(fields);
        if (numfields == -1)
            goto cleanup;
    }
    res = 0; /* if no error occurs, this stays 0 to the end */
    if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) > 0) {
        if (numfields != PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args)) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.400s constructor takes %s"
                         "%zd positional argument%s",
                         Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name,
                         numfields == 0 ? "" : "either 0 or ",
                         numfields, numfields == 1 ? "" : "s");
            res = -1;
            goto cleanup;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args); i++) {
            /* cannot be reached when fields is NULL */
            PyObject *name = PySequence_GetItem(fields, i);
            if (!name) {
                res = -1;
                goto cleanup;
            }
            res = PyObject_SetAttr(self, name, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, i));
            Py_DECREF(name);
            if (res < 0)
                goto cleanup;
        }
    }
    if (kw) {
        i = 0;  /* needed by PyDict_Next */
        while (PyDict_Next(kw, &i, &key, &value)) {
            res = PyObject_SetAttr(self, key, value);
            if (res < 0)
                goto cleanup;
        }
    }
  cleanup:
    Py_XDECREF(fields);
    return res;
}

/* Pickling support */
static PyObject *
ast_type_reduce(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
{
    PyObject *res;
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(__dict__);
    PyObject *dict = _PyObject_GetAttrId(self, &PyId___dict__);
    if (dict == NULL) {
        if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))
            PyErr_Clear();
        else
            return NULL;
    }
    if (dict) {
        res = Py_BuildValue("O()O", Py_TYPE(self), dict);
        Py_DECREF(dict);
        return res;
    }
    return Py_BuildValue("O()", Py_TYPE(self));
}

static PyMethodDef ast_type_methods[] = {
    {"__reduce__", ast_type_reduce, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
    {NULL}
};

static PyGetSetDef ast_type_getsets[] = {
    {"__dict__", PyObject_GenericGetDict, PyObject_GenericSetDict},
    {NULL}
};

static PyTypeObject AST_type = {
    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
    "_ast.AST",
    sizeof(AST_object),
    0,
    (destructor)ast_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
    0,                       /* tp_print */
    0,                       /* tp_getattr */
    0,                       /* tp_setattr */
    0,                       /* tp_reserved */
    0,                       /* tp_repr */
    0,                       /* tp_as_number */
    0,                       /* tp_as_sequence */
    0,                       /* tp_as_mapping */
    0,                       /* tp_hash */
    0,                       /* tp_call */
    0,                       /* tp_str */
    PyObject_GenericGetAttr, /* tp_getattro */
    PyObject_GenericSetAttr, /* tp_setattro */
    0,                       /* tp_as_buffer */
    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, /* tp_flags */
    0,                       /* tp_doc */
    (traverseproc)ast_traverse, /* tp_traverse */
    (inquiry)ast_clear,      /* tp_clear */
    0,                       /* tp_richcompare */
    0,                       /* tp_weaklistoffset */
    0,                       /* tp_iter */
    0,                       /* tp_iternext */
    ast_type_methods,        /* tp_methods */
    0,                       /* tp_members */
    ast_type_getsets,        /* tp_getset */
    0,                       /* tp_base */
    0,                       /* tp_dict */
    0,                       /* tp_descr_get */
    0,                       /* tp_descr_set */
    offsetof(AST_object, dict),/* tp_dictoffset */
    (initproc)ast_type_init, /* tp_init */
    PyType_GenericAlloc,     /* tp_alloc */
    PyType_GenericNew,       /* tp_new */
    PyObject_GC_Del,         /* tp_free */
};


static PyTypeObject* make_type(char *type, PyTypeObject* base, char**fields, int num_fields)
{
    PyObject *fnames, *result;
    int i;
    fnames = PyTuple_New(num_fields);
    if (!fnames) return NULL;
    for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
        PyObject *field = PyUnicode_FromString(fields[i]);
        if (!field) {
            Py_DECREF(fnames);
            return NULL;
        }
        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(fnames, i, field);
    }
    result = PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject*)&PyType_Type, "s(O){sOss}",
                    type, base, "_fields", fnames, "__module__", "_ast");
    Py_DECREF(fnames);
    return (PyTypeObject*)result;
}

static int add_attributes(PyTypeObject* type, char**attrs, int num_fields)
{
    int i, result;
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(_attributes);
    PyObject *s, *l = PyTuple_New(num_fields);
    if (!l)
        return 0;
    for (i = 0; i < num_fields; i++) {
        s = PyUnicode_FromString(attrs[i]);
        if (!s) {
            Py_DECREF(l);
            return 0;
        }
        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(l, i, s);
    }
    result = _PyObject_SetAttrId((PyObject*)type, &PyId__attributes, l) >= 0;
    Py_DECREF(l);
    return result;
}

/* Conversion AST -> Python */

static PyObject* ast2obj_list(asdl_seq *seq, PyObject* (*func)(void*))
{
    Py_ssize_t i, n = asdl_seq_LEN(seq);
    PyObject *result = PyList_New(n);
    PyObject *value;
    if (!result)
        return NULL;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        value = func(asdl_seq_GET(seq, i));
        if (!value) {
            Py_DECREF(result);
            return NULL;
        }
        PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, value);
    }
    return result;
}

static PyObject* ast2obj_object(void *o)
{
    if (!o)
        o = Py_None;
    Py_INCREF((PyObject*)o);
    return (PyObject*)o;
}
#define ast2obj_singleton ast2obj_object
#define ast2obj_identifier ast2obj_object
#define ast2obj_string ast2obj_object
#define ast2obj_bytes ast2obj_object

static PyObject* ast2obj_int(long b)
{
    return PyLong_FromLong(b);
}

/* Conversion Python -> AST */

static int obj2ast_singleton(PyObject *obj, PyObject** out, PyArena* arena)
{
    if (obj != Py_None && obj != Py_True && obj != Py_False) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "AST singleton must be True, False, or None");
        return 1;
    }
    *out = obj;
    return 0;
}

static int obj2ast_object(PyObject* obj, PyObject** out, PyArena* arena)
{
    if (obj == Py_None)
        obj = NULL;
    if (obj) {
        if (PyArena_AddPyObject(arena, obj) < 0) {
            *out = NULL;
            return -1;
        }
        Py_INCREF(obj);
    }
    *out = obj;
    return 0;
}

static int obj2ast_identifier(PyObject* obj, PyObject** out, PyArena* arena)
{
    if (!PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj) && obj != Py_None) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "AST identifier must be of type str");
        return 1;
    }
    return obj2ast_object(obj, out, arena);
}

static int obj2ast_string(PyObject* obj, PyObject** out, PyArena* arena)
{
    if (!PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj) && !PyBytes_CheckExact(obj)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "AST string must be of type str");
        return 1;
    }
    return obj2ast_object(obj, out, arena);
}

static int obj2ast_bytes(PyObject* obj, PyObject** out, PyArena* arena)
{
    if (!PyBytes_CheckExact(obj)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "AST bytes must be of type bytes");
        return 1;
    }
    return obj2ast_object(obj, out, arena);
}

static int obj2ast_int(PyObject* obj, int* out, PyArena* arena)
{
    int i;
    if (!PyLong_Check(obj)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid integer value: %R", obj);
        return 1;
    }

    i = (int)PyLong_AsLong(obj);
    if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
        return 1;
    *out = i;
    return 0;
}

static int add_ast_fields(void)
{
    PyObject *empty_tuple, *d;
    if (PyType_Ready(&AST_type) < 0)
        return -1;
    d = AST_type.tp_dict;
    empty_tuple = PyTuple_New(0);
    if (!empty_tuple ||
        PyDict_SetItemString(d, "_fields", empty_tuple) < 0 ||
        PyDict_SetItemString(d, "_attributes", empty_tuple) < 0) {
        Py_XDECREF(empty_tuple);
        return -1;
    }
    Py_DECREF(empty_tuple);
    return 0;
}

static int exists_not_none(PyObject *obj, _Py_Identifier *id)
{
    int isnone;
    PyObject *attr = _PyObject_GetAttrId(obj, id);
    if (!attr) {
        PyErr_Clear();
        return 0;
    }
    isnone = attr == Py_None;
    Py_DECREF(attr);
    return !isnone;
}


static int init_types(void)
{
    static int initialized;
    if (initialized) return 1;
    if (add_ast_fields() < 0) return 0;
    mod_type = make_type("mod", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!mod_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(mod_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    Module_type = make_type("Module", mod_type, Module_fields, 1);
    if (!Module_type) return 0;
    Interactive_type = make_type("Interactive", mod_type, Interactive_fields,
                                 1);
    if (!Interactive_type) return 0;
    Expression_type = make_type("Expression", mod_type, Expression_fields, 1);
    if (!Expression_type) return 0;
    Suite_type = make_type("Suite", mod_type, Suite_fields, 1);
    if (!Suite_type) return 0;
    stmt_type = make_type("stmt", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!stmt_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(stmt_type, stmt_attributes, 2)) return 0;
    FunctionDef_type = make_type("FunctionDef", stmt_type, FunctionDef_fields,
                                 5);
    if (!FunctionDef_type) return 0;
    AsyncFunctionDef_type = make_type("AsyncFunctionDef", stmt_type,
                                      AsyncFunctionDef_fields, 5);
    if (!AsyncFunctionDef_type) return 0;
    ClassDef_type = make_type("ClassDef", stmt_type, ClassDef_fields, 5);
    if (!ClassDef_type) return 0;
    Return_type = make_type("Return", stmt_type, Return_fields, 1);
    if (!Return_type) return 0;
    Delete_type = make_type("Delete", stmt_type, Delete_fields, 1);
    if (!Delete_type) return 0;
    Assign_type = make_type("Assign", stmt_type, Assign_fields, 2);
    if (!Assign_type) return 0;
    AugAssign_type = make_type("AugAssign", stmt_type, AugAssign_fields, 3);
    if (!AugAssign_type) return 0;
    For_type = make_type("For", stmt_type, For_fields, 4);
    if (!For_type) return 0;
    AsyncFor_type = make_type("AsyncFor", stmt_type, AsyncFor_fields, 4);
    if (!AsyncFor_type) return 0;
    While_type = make_type("While", stmt_type, While_fields, 3);
    if (!While_type) return 0;
    If_type = make_type("If", stmt_type, If_fields, 3);
    if (!If_type) return 0;
    With_type = make_type("With", stmt_type, With_fields, 2);
    if (!With_type) return 0;
    AsyncWith_type = make_type("AsyncWith", stmt_type, AsyncWith_fields, 2);
    if (!AsyncWith_type) return 0;
    Raise_type = make_type("Raise", stmt_type, Raise_fields, 2);
    if (!Raise_type) return 0;
    Try_type = make_type("Try", stmt_type, Try_fields, 4);
    if (!Try_type) return 0;
    Assert_type = make_type("Assert", stmt_type, Assert_fields, 2);
    if (!Assert_type) return 0;
    Import_type = make_type("Import", stmt_type, Import_fields, 1);
    if (!Import_type) return 0;
    ImportFrom_type = make_type("ImportFrom", stmt_type, ImportFrom_fields, 3);
    if (!ImportFrom_type) return 0;
    Global_type = make_type("Global", stmt_type, Global_fields, 1);
    if (!Global_type) return 0;
    Nonlocal_type = make_type("Nonlocal", stmt_type, Nonlocal_fields, 1);
    if (!Nonlocal_type) return 0;
    Expr_type = make_type("Expr", stmt_type, Expr_fields, 1);
    if (!Expr_type) return 0;
    Pass_type = make_type("Pass", stmt_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Pass_type) return 0;
    Break_type = make_type("Break", stmt_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Break_type) return 0;
    Continue_type = make_type("Continue", stmt_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Continue_type) return 0;
    expr_type = make_type("expr", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!expr_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(expr_type, expr_attributes, 2)) return 0;
    BoolOp_type = make_type("BoolOp", expr_type, BoolOp_fields, 2);
    if (!BoolOp_type) return 0;
    BinOp_type = make_type("BinOp", expr_type, BinOp_fields, 3);
    if (!BinOp_type) return 0;
    UnaryOp_type = make_type("UnaryOp", expr_type, UnaryOp_fields, 2);
    if (!UnaryOp_type) return 0;
    Lambda_type = make_type("Lambda", expr_type, Lambda_fields, 2);
    if (!Lambda_type) return 0;
    IfExp_type = make_type("IfExp", expr_type, IfExp_fields, 3);
    if (!IfExp_type) return 0;
    Dict_type = make_type("Dict", expr_type, Dict_fields, 2);
    if (!Dict_type) return 0;
    Set_type = make_type("Set", expr_type, Set_fields, 1);
    if (!Set_type) return 0;
    ListComp_type = make_type("ListComp", expr_type, ListComp_fields, 2);
    if (!ListComp_type) return 0;
    SetComp_type = make_type("SetComp", expr_type, SetComp_fields, 2);
    if (!SetComp_type) return 0;
    DictComp_type = make_type("DictComp", expr_type, DictComp_fields, 3);
    if (!DictComp_type) return 0;
    GeneratorExp_type = make_type("GeneratorExp", expr_type,
                                  GeneratorExp_fields, 2);
    if (!GeneratorExp_type) return 0;
    Await_type = make_type("Await", expr_type, Await_fields, 1);
    if (!Await_type) return 0;
    Yield_type = make_type("Yield", expr_type, Yield_fields, 1);
    if (!Yield_type) return 0;
    YieldFrom_type = make_type("YieldFrom", expr_type, YieldFrom_fields, 1);
    if (!YieldFrom_type) return 0;
    Compare_type = make_type("Compare", expr_type, Compare_fields, 3);
    if (!Compare_type) return 0;
    Call_type = make_type("Call", expr_type, Call_fields, 3);
    if (!Call_type) return 0;
    Num_type = make_type("Num", expr_type, Num_fields, 1);
    if (!Num_type) return 0;
    Str_type = make_type("Str", expr_type, Str_fields, 1);
    if (!Str_type) return 0;
    Bytes_type = make_type("Bytes", expr_type, Bytes_fields, 1);
    if (!Bytes_type) return 0;
    NameConstant_type = make_type("NameConstant", expr_type,
                                  NameConstant_fields, 1);
    if (!NameConstant_type) return 0;
    Ellipsis_type = make_type("Ellipsis", expr_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Ellipsis_type) return 0;
    Attribute_type = make_type("Attribute", expr_type, Attribute_fields, 3);
    if (!Attribute_type) return 0;
    Subscript_type = make_type("Subscript", expr_type, Subscript_fields, 3);
    if (!Subscript_type) return 0;
    Starred_type = make_type("Starred", expr_type, Starred_fields, 2);
    if (!Starred_type) return 0;
    Name_type = make_type("Name", expr_type, Name_fields, 2);
    if (!Name_type) return 0;
    List_type = make_type("List", expr_type, List_fields, 2);
    if (!List_type) return 0;
    Tuple_type = make_type("Tuple", expr_type, Tuple_fields, 2);
    if (!Tuple_type) return 0;
    expr_context_type = make_type("expr_context", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!expr_context_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(expr_context_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    Load_type = make_type("Load", expr_context_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Load_type) return 0;
    Load_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Load_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Load_singleton) return 0;
    Store_type = make_type("Store", expr_context_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Store_type) return 0;
    Store_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Store_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Store_singleton) return 0;
    Del_type = make_type("Del", expr_context_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Del_type) return 0;
    Del_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Del_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Del_singleton) return 0;
    AugLoad_type = make_type("AugLoad", expr_context_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!AugLoad_type) return 0;
    AugLoad_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(AugLoad_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!AugLoad_singleton) return 0;
    AugStore_type = make_type("AugStore", expr_context_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!AugStore_type) return 0;
    AugStore_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(AugStore_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!AugStore_singleton) return 0;
    Param_type = make_type("Param", expr_context_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Param_type) return 0;
    Param_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Param_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Param_singleton) return 0;
    slice_type = make_type("slice", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!slice_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(slice_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    Slice_type = make_type("Slice", slice_type, Slice_fields, 3);
    if (!Slice_type) return 0;
    ExtSlice_type = make_type("ExtSlice", slice_type, ExtSlice_fields, 1);
    if (!ExtSlice_type) return 0;
    Index_type = make_type("Index", slice_type, Index_fields, 1);
    if (!Index_type) return 0;
    boolop_type = make_type("boolop", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!boolop_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(boolop_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    And_type = make_type("And", boolop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!And_type) return 0;
    And_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(And_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!And_singleton) return 0;
    Or_type = make_type("Or", boolop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Or_type) return 0;
    Or_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Or_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Or_singleton) return 0;
    operator_type = make_type("operator", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!operator_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(operator_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    Add_type = make_type("Add", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Add_type) return 0;
    Add_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Add_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Add_singleton) return 0;
    Sub_type = make_type("Sub", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Sub_type) return 0;
    Sub_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Sub_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Sub_singleton) return 0;
    Mult_type = make_type("Mult", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Mult_type) return 0;
    Mult_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Mult_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Mult_singleton) return 0;
    MatMult_type = make_type("MatMult", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!MatMult_type) return 0;
    MatMult_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(MatMult_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!MatMult_singleton) return 0;
    Div_type = make_type("Div", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Div_type) return 0;
    Div_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Div_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Div_singleton) return 0;
    Mod_type = make_type("Mod", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Mod_type) return 0;
    Mod_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Mod_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Mod_singleton) return 0;
    Pow_type = make_type("Pow", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Pow_type) return 0;
    Pow_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Pow_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Pow_singleton) return 0;
    LShift_type = make_type("LShift", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!LShift_type) return 0;
    LShift_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(LShift_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!LShift_singleton) return 0;
    RShift_type = make_type("RShift", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!RShift_type) return 0;
    RShift_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(RShift_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!RShift_singleton) return 0;
    BitOr_type = make_type("BitOr", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!BitOr_type) return 0;
    BitOr_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(BitOr_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!BitOr_singleton) return 0;
    BitXor_type = make_type("BitXor", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!BitXor_type) return 0;
    BitXor_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(BitXor_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!BitXor_singleton) return 0;
    BitAnd_type = make_type("BitAnd", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!BitAnd_type) return 0;
    BitAnd_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(BitAnd_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!BitAnd_singleton) return 0;
    FloorDiv_type = make_type("FloorDiv", operator_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!FloorDiv_type) return 0;
    FloorDiv_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(FloorDiv_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!FloorDiv_singleton) return 0;
    unaryop_type = make_type("unaryop", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!unaryop_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(unaryop_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    Invert_type = make_type("Invert", unaryop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Invert_type) return 0;
    Invert_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Invert_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Invert_singleton) return 0;
    Not_type = make_type("Not", unaryop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Not_type) return 0;
    Not_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Not_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Not_singleton) return 0;
    UAdd_type = make_type("UAdd", unaryop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!UAdd_type) return 0;
    UAdd_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(UAdd_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!UAdd_singleton) return 0;
    USub_type = make_type("USub", unaryop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!USub_type) return 0;
    USub_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(USub_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!USub_singleton) return 0;
    cmpop_type = make_type("cmpop", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!cmpop_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(cmpop_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    Eq_type = make_type("Eq", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Eq_type) return 0;
    Eq_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Eq_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Eq_singleton) return 0;
    NotEq_type = make_type("NotEq", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!NotEq_type) return 0;
    NotEq_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(NotEq_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!NotEq_singleton) return 0;
    Lt_type = make_type("Lt", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Lt_type) return 0;
    Lt_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Lt_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Lt_singleton) return 0;
    LtE_type = make_type("LtE", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!LtE_type) return 0;
    LtE_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(LtE_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!LtE_singleton) return 0;
    Gt_type = make_type("Gt", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Gt_type) return 0;
    Gt_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Gt_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Gt_singleton) return 0;
    GtE_type = make_type("GtE", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!GtE_type) return 0;
    GtE_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(GtE_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!GtE_singleton) return 0;
    Is_type = make_type("Is", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!Is_type) return 0;
    Is_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(Is_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!Is_singleton) return 0;
    IsNot_type = make_type("IsNot", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!IsNot_type) return 0;
    IsNot_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(IsNot_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!IsNot_singleton) return 0;
    In_type = make_type("In", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!In_type) return 0;
    In_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(In_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!In_singleton) return 0;
    NotIn_type = make_type("NotIn", cmpop_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!NotIn_type) return 0;
    NotIn_singleton = PyType_GenericNew(NotIn_type, NULL, NULL);
    if (!NotIn_singleton) return 0;
    comprehension_type = make_type("comprehension", &AST_type,
                                   comprehension_fields, 3);
    if (!comprehension_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(comprehension_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    excepthandler_type = make_type("excepthandler", &AST_type, NULL, 0);
    if (!excepthandler_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(excepthandler_type, excepthandler_attributes, 2))
        return 0;
    ExceptHandler_type = make_type("ExceptHandler", excepthandler_type,
                                   ExceptHandler_fields, 3);
    if (!ExceptHandler_type) return 0;
    arguments_type = make_type("arguments", &AST_type, arguments_fields, 6);
    if (!arguments_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(arguments_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    arg_type = make_type("arg", &AST_type, arg_fields, 2);
    if (!arg_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(arg_type, arg_attributes, 2)) return 0;
    keyword_type = make_type("keyword", &AST_type, keyword_fields, 2);
    if (!keyword_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(keyword_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    alias_type = make_type("alias", &AST_type, alias_fields, 2);
    if (!alias_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(alias_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    withitem_type = make_type("withitem", &AST_type, withitem_fields, 2);
    if (!withitem_type) return 0;
    if (!add_attributes(withitem_type, NULL, 0)) return 0;
    initialized = 1;
    return 1;
}

static int obj2ast_mod(PyObject* obj, mod_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_stmt(PyObject* obj, stmt_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_expr(PyObject* obj, expr_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_expr_context(PyObject* obj, expr_context_ty* out, PyArena*
                                arena);
static int obj2ast_slice(PyObject* obj, slice_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_boolop(PyObject* obj, boolop_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_operator(PyObject* obj, operator_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_unaryop(PyObject* obj, unaryop_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_cmpop(PyObject* obj, cmpop_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_comprehension(PyObject* obj, comprehension_ty* out, PyArena*
                                 arena);
static int obj2ast_excepthandler(PyObject* obj, excepthandler_ty* out, PyArena*
                                 arena);
static int obj2ast_arguments(PyObject* obj, arguments_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_arg(PyObject* obj, arg_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_keyword(PyObject* obj, keyword_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_alias(PyObject* obj, alias_ty* out, PyArena* arena);
static int obj2ast_withitem(PyObject* obj, withitem_ty* out, PyArena* arena);

mod_ty
Module(asdl_seq * body, PyArena *arena)
{
    mod_ty p;
    p = (mod_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Module_kind;
    p->v.Module.body = body;
    return p;
}

mod_ty
Interactive(asdl_seq * body, PyArena *arena)
{
    mod_ty p;
    p = (mod_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Interactive_kind;
    p->v.Interactive.body = body;
    return p;
}

mod_ty
Expression(expr_ty body, PyArena *arena)
{
    mod_ty p;
    if (!body) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field body is required for Expression");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (mod_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Expression_kind;
    p->v.Expression.body = body;
    return p;
}

mod_ty
Suite(asdl_seq * body, PyArena *arena)
{
    mod_ty p;
    p = (mod_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Suite_kind;
    p->v.Suite.body = body;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
FunctionDef(identifier name, arguments_ty args, asdl_seq * body, asdl_seq *
            decorator_list, expr_ty returns, int lineno, int col_offset,
            PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!name) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field name is required for FunctionDef");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!args) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field args is required for FunctionDef");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = FunctionDef_kind;
    p->v.FunctionDef.name = name;
    p->v.FunctionDef.args = args;
    p->v.FunctionDef.body = body;
    p->v.FunctionDef.decorator_list = decorator_list;
    p->v.FunctionDef.returns = returns;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
AsyncFunctionDef(identifier name, arguments_ty args, asdl_seq * body, asdl_seq
                 * decorator_list, expr_ty returns, int lineno, int col_offset,
                 PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!name) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field name is required for AsyncFunctionDef");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!args) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field args is required for AsyncFunctionDef");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = AsyncFunctionDef_kind;
    p->v.AsyncFunctionDef.name = name;
    p->v.AsyncFunctionDef.args = args;
    p->v.AsyncFunctionDef.body = body;
    p->v.AsyncFunctionDef.decorator_list = decorator_list;
    p->v.AsyncFunctionDef.returns = returns;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
ClassDef(identifier name, asdl_seq * bases, asdl_seq * keywords, asdl_seq *
         body, asdl_seq * decorator_list, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
         *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!name) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field name is required for ClassDef");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = ClassDef_kind;
    p->v.ClassDef.name = name;
    p->v.ClassDef.bases = bases;
    p->v.ClassDef.keywords = keywords;
    p->v.ClassDef.body = body;
    p->v.ClassDef.decorator_list = decorator_list;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Return(expr_ty value, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Return_kind;
    p->v.Return.value = value;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Delete(asdl_seq * targets, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Delete_kind;
    p->v.Delete.targets = targets;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Assign(asdl_seq * targets, expr_ty value, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
       *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for Assign");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Assign_kind;
    p->v.Assign.targets = targets;
    p->v.Assign.value = value;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
AugAssign(expr_ty target, operator_ty op, expr_ty value, int lineno, int
          col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!target) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field target is required for AugAssign");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!op) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field op is required for AugAssign");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for AugAssign");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = AugAssign_kind;
    p->v.AugAssign.target = target;
    p->v.AugAssign.op = op;
    p->v.AugAssign.value = value;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
For(expr_ty target, expr_ty iter, asdl_seq * body, asdl_seq * orelse, int
    lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!target) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field target is required for For");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!iter) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field iter is required for For");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = For_kind;
    p->v.For.target = target;
    p->v.For.iter = iter;
    p->v.For.body = body;
    p->v.For.orelse = orelse;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
AsyncFor(expr_ty target, expr_ty iter, asdl_seq * body, asdl_seq * orelse, int
         lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!target) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field target is required for AsyncFor");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!iter) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field iter is required for AsyncFor");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = AsyncFor_kind;
    p->v.AsyncFor.target = target;
    p->v.AsyncFor.iter = iter;
    p->v.AsyncFor.body = body;
    p->v.AsyncFor.orelse = orelse;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
While(expr_ty test, asdl_seq * body, asdl_seq * orelse, int lineno, int
      col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!test) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field test is required for While");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = While_kind;
    p->v.While.test = test;
    p->v.While.body = body;
    p->v.While.orelse = orelse;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
If(expr_ty test, asdl_seq * body, asdl_seq * orelse, int lineno, int
   col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!test) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field test is required for If");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = If_kind;
    p->v.If.test = test;
    p->v.If.body = body;
    p->v.If.orelse = orelse;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
With(asdl_seq * items, asdl_seq * body, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
     *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = With_kind;
    p->v.With.items = items;
    p->v.With.body = body;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
AsyncWith(asdl_seq * items, asdl_seq * body, int lineno, int col_offset,
          PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = AsyncWith_kind;
    p->v.AsyncWith.items = items;
    p->v.AsyncWith.body = body;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Raise(expr_ty exc, expr_ty cause, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Raise_kind;
    p->v.Raise.exc = exc;
    p->v.Raise.cause = cause;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Try(asdl_seq * body, asdl_seq * handlers, asdl_seq * orelse, asdl_seq *
    finalbody, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Try_kind;
    p->v.Try.body = body;
    p->v.Try.handlers = handlers;
    p->v.Try.orelse = orelse;
    p->v.Try.finalbody = finalbody;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Assert(expr_ty test, expr_ty msg, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!test) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field test is required for Assert");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Assert_kind;
    p->v.Assert.test = test;
    p->v.Assert.msg = msg;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Import(asdl_seq * names, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Import_kind;
    p->v.Import.names = names;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
ImportFrom(identifier module, asdl_seq * names, int level, int lineno, int
           col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = ImportFrom_kind;
    p->v.ImportFrom.module = module;
    p->v.ImportFrom.names = names;
    p->v.ImportFrom.level = level;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Global(asdl_seq * names, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Global_kind;
    p->v.Global.names = names;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Nonlocal(asdl_seq * names, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Nonlocal_kind;
    p->v.Nonlocal.names = names;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Expr(expr_ty value, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for Expr");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Expr_kind;
    p->v.Expr.value = value;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Pass(int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Pass_kind;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Break(int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Break_kind;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

stmt_ty
Continue(int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    stmt_ty p;
    p = (stmt_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Continue_kind;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
BoolOp(boolop_ty op, asdl_seq * values, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
       *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!op) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field op is required for BoolOp");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = BoolOp_kind;
    p->v.BoolOp.op = op;
    p->v.BoolOp.values = values;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
BinOp(expr_ty left, operator_ty op, expr_ty right, int lineno, int col_offset,
      PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!left) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field left is required for BinOp");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!op) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field op is required for BinOp");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!right) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field right is required for BinOp");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = BinOp_kind;
    p->v.BinOp.left = left;
    p->v.BinOp.op = op;
    p->v.BinOp.right = right;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
UnaryOp(unaryop_ty op, expr_ty operand, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
        *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!op) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field op is required for UnaryOp");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!operand) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field operand is required for UnaryOp");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = UnaryOp_kind;
    p->v.UnaryOp.op = op;
    p->v.UnaryOp.operand = operand;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Lambda(arguments_ty args, expr_ty body, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
       *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!args) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field args is required for Lambda");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!body) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field body is required for Lambda");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Lambda_kind;
    p->v.Lambda.args = args;
    p->v.Lambda.body = body;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
IfExp(expr_ty test, expr_ty body, expr_ty orelse, int lineno, int col_offset,
      PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!test) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field test is required for IfExp");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!body) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field body is required for IfExp");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!orelse) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field orelse is required for IfExp");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = IfExp_kind;
    p->v.IfExp.test = test;
    p->v.IfExp.body = body;
    p->v.IfExp.orelse = orelse;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Dict(asdl_seq * keys, asdl_seq * values, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
     *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Dict_kind;
    p->v.Dict.keys = keys;
    p->v.Dict.values = values;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Set(asdl_seq * elts, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Set_kind;
    p->v.Set.elts = elts;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
ListComp(expr_ty elt, asdl_seq * generators, int lineno, int col_offset,
         PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!elt) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field elt is required for ListComp");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = ListComp_kind;
    p->v.ListComp.elt = elt;
    p->v.ListComp.generators = generators;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
SetComp(expr_ty elt, asdl_seq * generators, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
        *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!elt) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field elt is required for SetComp");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = SetComp_kind;
    p->v.SetComp.elt = elt;
    p->v.SetComp.generators = generators;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
DictComp(expr_ty key, expr_ty value, asdl_seq * generators, int lineno, int
         col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!key) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field key is required for DictComp");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for DictComp");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = DictComp_kind;
    p->v.DictComp.key = key;
    p->v.DictComp.value = value;
    p->v.DictComp.generators = generators;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
GeneratorExp(expr_ty elt, asdl_seq * generators, int lineno, int col_offset,
             PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!elt) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field elt is required for GeneratorExp");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = GeneratorExp_kind;
    p->v.GeneratorExp.elt = elt;
    p->v.GeneratorExp.generators = generators;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Await(expr_ty value, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for Await");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Await_kind;
    p->v.Await.value = value;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Yield(expr_ty value, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Yield_kind;
    p->v.Yield.value = value;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
YieldFrom(expr_ty value, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for YieldFrom");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = YieldFrom_kind;
    p->v.YieldFrom.value = value;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Compare(expr_ty left, asdl_int_seq * ops, asdl_seq * comparators, int lineno,
        int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!left) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field left is required for Compare");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Compare_kind;
    p->v.Compare.left = left;
    p->v.Compare.ops = ops;
    p->v.Compare.comparators = comparators;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Call(expr_ty func, asdl_seq * args, asdl_seq * keywords, int lineno, int
     col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!func) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field func is required for Call");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Call_kind;
    p->v.Call.func = func;
    p->v.Call.args = args;
    p->v.Call.keywords = keywords;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Num(object n, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!n) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field n is required for Num");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Num_kind;
    p->v.Num.n = n;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Str(string s, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!s) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field s is required for Str");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Str_kind;
    p->v.Str.s = s;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Bytes(bytes s, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!s) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field s is required for Bytes");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Bytes_kind;
    p->v.Bytes.s = s;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
NameConstant(singleton value, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for NameConstant");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = NameConstant_kind;
    p->v.NameConstant.value = value;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Ellipsis(int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Ellipsis_kind;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Attribute(expr_ty value, identifier attr, expr_context_ty ctx, int lineno, int
          col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for Attribute");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!attr) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field attr is required for Attribute");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!ctx) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field ctx is required for Attribute");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Attribute_kind;
    p->v.Attribute.value = value;
    p->v.Attribute.attr = attr;
    p->v.Attribute.ctx = ctx;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Subscript(expr_ty value, slice_ty slice, expr_context_ty ctx, int lineno, int
          col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for Subscript");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!slice) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field slice is required for Subscript");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!ctx) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field ctx is required for Subscript");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Subscript_kind;
    p->v.Subscript.value = value;
    p->v.Subscript.slice = slice;
    p->v.Subscript.ctx = ctx;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Starred(expr_ty value, expr_context_ty ctx, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
        *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for Starred");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!ctx) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field ctx is required for Starred");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Starred_kind;
    p->v.Starred.value = value;
    p->v.Starred.ctx = ctx;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Name(identifier id, expr_context_ty ctx, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
     *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!id) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field id is required for Name");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!ctx) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field ctx is required for Name");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Name_kind;
    p->v.Name.id = id;
    p->v.Name.ctx = ctx;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
List(asdl_seq * elts, expr_context_ty ctx, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
     *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!ctx) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field ctx is required for List");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = List_kind;
    p->v.List.elts = elts;
    p->v.List.ctx = ctx;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

expr_ty
Tuple(asdl_seq * elts, expr_context_ty ctx, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
      *arena)
{
    expr_ty p;
    if (!ctx) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field ctx is required for Tuple");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (expr_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Tuple_kind;
    p->v.Tuple.elts = elts;
    p->v.Tuple.ctx = ctx;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

slice_ty
Slice(expr_ty lower, expr_ty upper, expr_ty step, PyArena *arena)
{
    slice_ty p;
    p = (slice_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Slice_kind;
    p->v.Slice.lower = lower;
    p->v.Slice.upper = upper;
    p->v.Slice.step = step;
    return p;
}

slice_ty
ExtSlice(asdl_seq * dims, PyArena *arena)
{
    slice_ty p;
    p = (slice_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = ExtSlice_kind;
    p->v.ExtSlice.dims = dims;
    return p;
}

slice_ty
Index(expr_ty value, PyArena *arena)
{
    slice_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for Index");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (slice_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = Index_kind;
    p->v.Index.value = value;
    return p;
}

comprehension_ty
comprehension(expr_ty target, expr_ty iter, asdl_seq * ifs, PyArena *arena)
{
    comprehension_ty p;
    if (!target) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field target is required for comprehension");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!iter) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field iter is required for comprehension");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (comprehension_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->target = target;
    p->iter = iter;
    p->ifs = ifs;
    return p;
}

excepthandler_ty
ExceptHandler(expr_ty type, identifier name, asdl_seq * body, int lineno, int
              col_offset, PyArena *arena)
{
    excepthandler_ty p;
    p = (excepthandler_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->kind = ExceptHandler_kind;
    p->v.ExceptHandler.type = type;
    p->v.ExceptHandler.name = name;
    p->v.ExceptHandler.body = body;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

arguments_ty
arguments(asdl_seq * args, arg_ty vararg, asdl_seq * kwonlyargs, asdl_seq *
          kw_defaults, arg_ty kwarg, asdl_seq * defaults, PyArena *arena)
{
    arguments_ty p;
    p = (arguments_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->args = args;
    p->vararg = vararg;
    p->kwonlyargs = kwonlyargs;
    p->kw_defaults = kw_defaults;
    p->kwarg = kwarg;
    p->defaults = defaults;
    return p;
}

arg_ty
arg(identifier arg, expr_ty annotation, int lineno, int col_offset, PyArena
    *arena)
{
    arg_ty p;
    if (!arg) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field arg is required for arg");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (arg_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->arg = arg;
    p->annotation = annotation;
    p->lineno = lineno;
    p->col_offset = col_offset;
    return p;
}

keyword_ty
keyword(identifier arg, expr_ty value, PyArena *arena)
{
    keyword_ty p;
    if (!value) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field value is required for keyword");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (keyword_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->arg = arg;
    p->value = value;
    return p;
}

alias_ty
alias(identifier name, identifier asname, PyArena *arena)
{
    alias_ty p;
    if (!name) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field name is required for alias");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (alias_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->name = name;
    p->asname = asname;
    return p;
}

withitem_ty
withitem(expr_ty context_expr, expr_ty optional_vars, PyArena *arena)
{
    withitem_ty p;
    if (!context_expr) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "field context_expr is required for withitem");
        return NULL;
    }
    p = (withitem_ty)PyArena_Malloc(arena, sizeof(*p));
    if (!p)
        return NULL;
    p->context_expr = context_expr;
    p->optional_vars = optional_vars;
    return p;
}


PyObject*
ast2obj_mod(void* _o)
{
    mod_ty o = (mod_ty)_o;
    PyObject *result = NULL, *value = NULL;
    if (!o) {
        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
    }

    switch (o->kind) {
    case Module_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(Module_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.Module.body, ast2obj_stmt);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_body, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case Interactive_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(Interactive_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.Interactive.body, ast2obj_stmt);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_body, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case Expression_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(Expression_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_expr(o->v.Expression.body);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_body, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case Suite_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(Suite_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.Suite.body, ast2obj_stmt);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_body, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    }
    return result;
failed:
    Py_XDECREF(value);
    Py_XDECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}

PyObject*
ast2obj_stmt(void* _o)
{
    stmt_ty o = (stmt_ty)_o;
    PyObject *result = NULL, *value = NULL;
    if (!o) {
        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
    }

    switch (o->kind) {
    case FunctionDef_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(FunctionDef_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_identifier(o->v.FunctionDef.name);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_name, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_arguments(o->v.FunctionDef.args);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_args, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.FunctionDef.body, ast2obj_stmt);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_body, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.FunctionDef.decorator_list, ast2obj_expr);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_decorator_list, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_expr(o->v.FunctionDef.returns);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_returns, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case AsyncFunctionDef_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(AsyncFunctionDef_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_identifier(o->v.AsyncFunctionDef.name);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_name, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_arguments(o->v.AsyncFunctionDef.args);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_args, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.AsyncFunctionDef.body, ast2obj_stmt);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_body, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.AsyncFunctionDef.decorator_list,
                             ast2obj_expr);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_decorator_list, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_expr(o->v.AsyncFunctionDef.returns);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_returns, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case ClassDef_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(ClassDef_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_identifier(o->v.ClassDef.name);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_name, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.ClassDef.bases, ast2obj_expr);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_bases, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.ClassDef.keywords, ast2obj_keyword);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_keywords, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.ClassDef.body, ast2obj_stmt);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_body, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.ClassDef.decorator_list, ast2obj_expr);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_decorator_list, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case Return_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(Return_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_expr(o->v.Return.value);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_value, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case Delete_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(Delete_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.Delete.targets, ast2obj_expr);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_targets, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case Assign_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(Assign_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.Assign.targets, ast2obj_expr);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_targets, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_expr(o->v.Assign.value);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_value, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case AugAssign_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(AugAssign_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_expr(o->v.AugAssign.target);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_target, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_operator(o->v.AugAssign.op);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_op, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_expr(o->v.AugAssign.value);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_value, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        break;
    case For_kind:
        result = PyType_GenericNew(For_type, NULL, NULL);
        if (!result) goto failed;
        value = ast2obj_expr(o->v.For.target);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_target, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_expr(o->v.For.iter);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_iter, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.For.body, ast2obj_stmt);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_body, value) == -1)
            goto failed;
        Py_DECREF(value);
        value = ast2obj_list(o->v.For.orelse, ast2obj_stmt);
        if (!value) goto failed;
        if (_PyObject_SetAttrId(result, &PyId_orelse, value) == -1)