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"""plistlib.py -- a tool to generate and parse MacOSX .plist files.
The main class in this module is Plist. It takes a set of arbitrary
keyword arguments, which will be the top level elements of the plist
dictionary. After instantiation you can add more elements by assigning
new attributes to the Plist instance.
To write out a plist file, call the write() method of the Plist
instance with a filename or a file object.
To parse a plist from a file, use the Plist.fromFile(pathOrFile)
classmethod, with a file name or a file object as the only argument.
(Warning: you need pyexpat installed for this to work, ie. it doesn't
work with a vanilla Python 2.2 as shipped with MacOS X.2.)
Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists,
dictionaries, Data or Date objects. String values (including dictionary
keys) may be unicode strings -- they will be written out as UTF-8.
For convenience, this module exports a class named Dict(), which
allows you to easily construct (nested) dicts using keyword arguments.
But regular dicts work, too.
To support Boolean values in plists with Python < 2.3, "bool", "True"
and "False" are exported. Use these symbols from this module if you
want to be compatible with Python 2.2.x (strongly recommended).
The <data> plist type is supported through the Data class. This is a
thin wrapper around a Python string.
The <date> plist data has (limited) support through the Date class.
(Warning: Dates are only supported if the PyXML package is installed.)
Generate Plist example:
pl = Plist(
Foo="Doodah",
aList=["A", "B", 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]],
aFloat = 0.1,
anInt = 728,
aDict=Dict(
aString="<hello & hi there!>",
SomeUnicodeValue=u'M\xe4ssig, Ma\xdf',
someTrueValue=True,
someFalseValue=False,
),
someData = Data("hello there!"),
someMoreData = Data("hello there! " * 10),
aDate = Date(time.mktime(time.gmtime())),
)
# unicode keys are possible, but a little awkward to use:
pl[u'\xc5benraa'] = "That was a unicode key."
pl.write(fileName)
Parse Plist example:
pl = Plist.fromFile(pathOrFile)
print pl.aKey
"""
# written by Just van Rossum (just@letterror.com), 2002-11-19
__all__ = ["Plist", "Data", "Date", "Dict", "False", "True", "bool"]
INDENT = "\t"
class DumbXMLWriter:
def __init__(self, file):
self.file = file
self.stack = []
self.indentLevel = 0
def beginElement(self, element):
self.stack.append(element)
element = _encode(element)
self.writeln("<%s>" % element)
self.indentLevel += 1
def endElement(self, element):
assert self.indentLevel > 0
assert self.stack.pop() == element
self.indentLevel -= 1
self.writeln("</%s>" % element)
def simpleElement(self, element, value=None):
if value:
element = _encode(element)
value = _encode(value)
self.writeln("<%s>%s</%s>" % (element, value, element))
else:
self.writeln("<%s/>" % element)
def writeln(self, line):
if line:
self.file.write(self.indentLevel * INDENT + line + "\n")
else:
self.file.write("\n")
def _encode(text):
text = text.replace("&", "&")
text = text.replace("<", "<")
return text.encode("utf-8")
PLISTHEADER = """\
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
"""
class PlistWriter(DumbXMLWriter):
def __init__(self, file):
file.write(PLISTHEADER)
DumbXMLWriter.__init__(self, file)
def writeValue(self, value):
if isinstance(value, (str, unicode)):
self.simpleElement("string", value)
elif isinstance(value, bool):
# must switch for bool before int, as bool is a
# subclass of int...
if value:
self.simpleElement("true")
else:
self.simpleElement("false")
elif isinstance(value, int):
self.simpleElement("integer", str(value))
elif isinstance(value, float):
# should perhaps use repr() for better precision?
self.simpleElement("real", str(value))
elif isinstance(value, (dict, Dict)):
self.writeDict(value)
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self.writeData(value)
elif isinstance(value, Date):
self.simpleElement("date", value.toString())
elif isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
self.writeArray(value)
else:
assert 0, "unsuported type: %s" % type(value)
def writeData(self, data):
self.beginElement("data")
for line in data.asBase64().split("\n"):
if line:
self.writeln(line)
self.endElement("data")
def writeDict(self, d):
self.beginElement("dict")
items = d.items()
items.sort()
for key, value in items:
assert isinstance(key, (str, unicode)), "keys must be strings"
self.simpleElement("key", key)
self.writeValue(value)
self.endElement("dict")
def writeArray(self, array):
self.beginElement("array")
for value in array:
self.writeValue(value)
self.endElement("array")
class Dict:
"""Dict wrapper for convenient acces of values through attributes."""
def __init__(self, **args):
self.__dict__.update(args)
def __cmp__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return cmp(self.__dict__, other.__dict__)
elif isinstance(other, dict):
return cmp(self.__dict__, other)
else:
return cmp(id(self), id(other))
def __str__(self):
return "%s(**%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.__dict__)
__repr__ = __str__
def __getattr__(self, attr):
"""Delegate everything else to the dict object."""
return getattr(self.__dict__, attr)
class Plist(Dict):
"""The main Plist object. Basically a dict (the toplevel object
of a plist is a dict) with two additional methods to read from
and write to files.
"""
def fromFile(cls, pathOrFile):
didOpen = 0
if not hasattr(pathOrFile, "write"):
pathOrFile = open(pathOrFile)
didOpen = 1
p = PlistParser()
plist = p.parse(pathOrFile)
if didOpen:
pathOrFile.close()
return plist
fromFile = classmethod(fromFile)
def write(self, pathOrFile):
if not hasattr(pathOrFile, "write"):
pathOrFile = open(pathOrFile, "w")
didOpen = 1
else:
didOpen = 0
writer = PlistWriter(pathOrFile)
writer.writeln("<plist version=\"1.0\">")
writer.writeDict(self.__dict__)
writer.writeln("</plist>")
if didOpen:
pathOrFile.close()
class Data:
"""Wrapper for binary data."""
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
def fromBase64(cls, data):
import base64
return cls(base64.decodestring(data))
fromBase64 = classmethod(fromBase64)
def asBase64(self):
import base64
return base64.encodestring(self.data)
def __cmp__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return cmp(self.data, other.data)
elif isinstance(other, str):
return cmp(self.data, other)
else:
return cmp(id(self), id(other))
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.data))
class Date:
"""Primitive date wrapper, uses time floats internally, is agnostic
about time zones.
"""
def __init__(self, date):
if isinstance(date, str):
from xml.utils.iso8601 import parse
date = parse(date)
self.date = date
def toString(self):
from xml.utils.iso8601 import tostring
return tostring(self.date)
def __cmp__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return cmp(self.date, other.date)
elif isinstance(other, (int, float)):
return cmp(self.date, other)
else:
return cmp(id(self), id(other))
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.toString()))
class PlistParser:
def __init__(self):
self.stack = []
self.currentKey = None
self.root = None
def parse(self, file):
from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate
parser = ParserCreate()
parser.StartElementHandler = self.handleBeginElement
parser.EndElementHandler = self.handleEndElement
parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.handleData
parser.ParseFile(file)
return self.root
def handleBeginElement(self, element, attrs):
self.data = []
handler = getattr(self, "begin_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler(attrs)
def handleEndElement(self, element):
handler = getattr(self, "end_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler()
def handleData(self, data):
self.data.append(data)
def addObject(self, value):
if self.currentKey is not None:
self.stack[-1][self.currentKey] = value
self.currentKey = None
elif not self.stack:
# this is the root object
assert self.root is value
else:
self.stack[-1].append(value)
def getData(self):
data = "".join(self.data)
try:
data = data.encode("ascii")
except UnicodeError:
pass
self.data = []
return data
# element handlers
def begin_dict(self, attrs):
if self.root is None:
self.root = d = Plist()
else:
d = Dict()
self.addObject(d)
self.stack.append(d)
def end_dict(self):
self.stack.pop()
def end_key(self):
self.currentKey = self.getData()
def begin_array(self, attrs):
a = []
self.addObject(a)
self.stack.append(a)
def end_array(self):
self.stack.pop()
def end_true(self):
self.addObject(True)
def end_false(self):
self.addObject(False)
def end_integer(self):
self.addObject(int(self.getData()))
def end_real(self):
self.addObject(float(self.getData()))
def end_string(self):
self.addObject(self.getData())
def end_data(self):
self.addObject(Data.fromBase64(self.getData()))
def end_date(self):
self.addObject(Date(self.getData()))
# cruft to support booleans in Python <= 2.3
import sys
if sys.version_info[:2] < (2, 3):
# Python 2.2 and earlier: no booleans
# Python 2.2.x: booleans are ints
class bool(int):
"""Imitation of the Python 2.3 bool object."""
def __new__(cls, value):
return int.__new__(cls, not not value)
def __repr__(self):
if self:
return "True"
else:
return "False"
True = bool(1)
False = bool(0)
else:
# Bind the boolean builtins to local names
True = True
False = False
bool = bool
if __name__ == "__main__":
from StringIO import StringIO
import time
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
pl = Plist(
Foo="Doodah",
aList=["A", "B", 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]],
aFloat = 0.1,
anInt = 728,
aDict=Dict(
aString="<hello & hi there!>",
SomeUnicodeValue=u'M\xe4ssig, Ma\xdf',
someTrueValue=True,
someFalseValue=False,
),
someData = Data("hello there!"),
someMoreData = Data("hello there! " * 10),
aDate = Date(time.mktime(time.gmtime())),
)
elif len(sys.argv) == 2:
pl = Plist.fromFile(sys.argv[1])
else:
print "Too many arguments: at most 1 plist file can be given."
sys.exit(1)
# unicode keys are possible, but a little awkward to use:
pl[u'\xc5benraa'] = "That was a unicode key."
f = StringIO()
pl.write(f)
xml = f.getvalue()
print xml
f.seek(0)
pl2 = Plist.fromFile(f)
assert pl == pl2
f = StringIO()
pl2.write(f)
assert xml == f.getvalue()
#print repr(pl2)
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