Last-Modified: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 18:22:23 GMT Expires: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 18:27:23 GMT tcl.git - Tcl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language. It was designed with the goal of being very simple but powerful.
summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/library/tzdata/Africa/Asmara
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'library/tzdata/Africa/Asmara')
0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
href='#n1103'>1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978
/* List object implementation */

#include "Python.h"

#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
#include <stddef.h>
#else
#include <sys/types.h>		/* For size_t */
#endif

/* Ensure ob_item has room for at least newsize elements, and set
 * ob_size to newsize.  If newsize > ob_size on entry, the content
 * of the new slots at exit is undefined heap trash; it's the caller's
 * responsiblity to overwrite them with sane values.
 * The number of allocated elements may grow, shrink, or stay the same.
 * Failure is impossible if newsize <= self.allocated on entry, although
 * that partly relies on an assumption that the system realloc() never
 * fails when passed a number of bytes <= the number of bytes last
 * allocated (the C standard doesn't guarantee this, but it's hard to
 * imagine a realloc implementation where it wouldn't be true).
 * Note that self->ob_item may change, and even if newsize is less
 * than ob_size on entry.
 */
static int
list_resize(PyListObject *self, Py_ssize_t newsize)
{
	PyObject **items;
	size_t new_allocated;
	Py_ssize_t allocated = self->allocated;

	/* Bypass realloc() when a previous overallocation is large enough
	   to accommodate the newsize.  If the newsize falls lower than half
	   the allocated size, then proceed with the realloc() to shrink the list.
	*/
	if (allocated >= newsize && newsize >= (allocated >> 1)) {
		assert(self->ob_item != NULL || newsize == 0);
		Py_SIZE(self) = newsize;
		return 0;
	}

	/* This over-allocates proportional to the list size, making room
	 * for additional growth.  The over-allocation is mild, but is
	 * enough to give linear-time amortized behavior over a long
	 * sequence of appends() in the presence of a poorly-performing
	 * system realloc().
	 * The growth pattern is:  0, 4, 8, 16, 25, 35, 46, 58, 72, 88, ...
	 */
	new_allocated = (newsize >> 3) + (newsize < 9 ? 3 : 6) + newsize;
	if (newsize == 0)
		new_allocated = 0;
	items = self->ob_item;
	if (new_allocated <= ((~(size_t)0) / sizeof(PyObject *)))
		PyMem_RESIZE(items, PyObject *, new_allocated);
	else
		items = NULL;
	if (items == NULL) {
		PyErr_NoMemory();
		return -1;
	}
	self->ob_item = items;
	Py_SIZE(self) = newsize;
	self->allocated = new_allocated;
	return 0;
}

/* Debug statistic to compare allocations with reuse through the free list */
#undef SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT
#ifdef SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT
static size_t count_alloc = 0;
static size_t count_reuse = 0;

static void
show_alloc(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "List allocations: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d\n",
		count_alloc);
	fprintf(stderr, "List reuse through freelist: %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T
		"d\n", count_reuse);
	fprintf(stderr, "%.2f%% reuse rate\n\n",
		(100.0*count_reuse/(count_alloc+count_reuse)));
}
#endif

/* Empty list reuse scheme to save calls to malloc and free */
#ifndef PyList_MAXFREELIST
#define PyList_MAXFREELIST 80
#endif
static PyListObject *free_list[PyList_MAXFREELIST];
static int numfree = 0;

void
PyList_Fini(void)
{
	PyListObject *op;

	while (numfree) {
		op = free_list[--numfree];
		assert(PyList_CheckExact(op));
		PyObject_GC_Del(op);
	}
}

PyObject *
PyList_New(Py_ssize_t size)
{
	PyListObject *op;
	size_t nbytes;
#ifdef SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT
	static int initialized = 0;
	if (!initialized) {
		Py_AtExit(show_alloc);
		initialized = 1;
	}
#endif

	if (size < 0) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return NULL;
	}
	nbytes = size * sizeof(PyObject *);
	/* Check for overflow */
	if (nbytes / sizeof(PyObject *) != (size_t)size)
		return PyErr_NoMemory();
	if (numfree) {
		numfree--;
		op = free_list[numfree];
		_Py_NewReference((PyObject *)op);
#ifdef SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT
		count_reuse++;
#endif
	} else {
		op = PyObject_GC_New(PyListObject, &PyList_Type);
		if (op == NULL)
			return NULL;
#ifdef SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT
		count_alloc++;
#endif
	}
	if (size <= 0)
		op->ob_item = NULL;
	else {
		op->ob_item = (PyObject **) PyMem_MALLOC(nbytes);
		if (op->ob_item == NULL) {
			Py_DECREF(op);
			return PyErr_NoMemory();
		}
		memset(op->ob_item, 0, nbytes);
	}
	Py_SIZE(op) = size;
	op->allocated = size;
	_PyObject_GC_TRACK(op);
	return (PyObject *) op;
}

Py_ssize_t
PyList_Size(PyObject *op)
{
	if (!PyList_Check(op)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return -1;
	}
	else
		return Py_SIZE(op);
}

static PyObject *indexerr = NULL;

PyObject *
PyList_GetItem(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t i)
{
	if (!PyList_Check(op)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return NULL;
	}
	if (i < 0 || i >= Py_SIZE(op)) {
		if (indexerr == NULL)
			indexerr = PyString_FromString(
				"list index out of range");
		PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_IndexError, indexerr);
		return NULL;
	}
	return ((PyListObject *)op) -> ob_item[i];
}

int
PyList_SetItem(register PyObject *op, register Py_ssize_t i,
               register PyObject *newitem)
{
	register PyObject *olditem;
	register PyObject **p;
	if (!PyList_Check(op)) {
		Py_XDECREF(newitem);
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return -1;
	}
	if (i < 0 || i >= Py_SIZE(op)) {
		Py_XDECREF(newitem);
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
				"list assignment index out of range");
		return -1;
	}
	p = ((PyListObject *)op) -> ob_item + i;
	olditem = *p;
	*p = newitem;
	Py_XDECREF(olditem);
	return 0;
}

static int
ins1(PyListObject *self, Py_ssize_t where, PyObject *v)
{
	Py_ssize_t i, n = Py_SIZE(self);
	PyObject **items;
	if (v == NULL) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return -1;
	}
	if (n == PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
			"cannot add more objects to list");
		return -1;
	}

	if (list_resize(self, n+1) == -1)
		return -1;

	if (where < 0) {
		where += n;
		if (where < 0)
			where = 0;
	}
	if (where > n)
		where = n;
	items = self->ob_item;
	for (i = n; --i >= where; )
		items[i+1] = items[i];
	Py_INCREF(v);
	items[where] = v;
	return 0;
}

int
PyList_Insert(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t where, PyObject *newitem)
{
	if (!PyList_Check(op)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return -1;
	}
	return ins1((PyListObject *)op, where, newitem);
}

static int
app1(PyListObject *self, PyObject *v)
{
	Py_ssize_t n = PyList_GET_SIZE(self);

	assert (v != NULL);
	if (n == PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
			"cannot add more objects to list");
		return -1;
	}

	if (list_resize(self, n+1) == -1)
		return -1;

	Py_INCREF(v);
	PyList_SET_ITEM(self, n, v);
	return 0;
}

int
PyList_Append(PyObject *op, PyObject *newitem)
{
	if (PyList_Check(op) && (newitem != NULL))
		return app1((PyListObject *)op, newitem);
	PyErr_BadInternalCall();
	return -1;
}

/* Methods */

static void
list_dealloc(PyListObject *op)
{
	Py_ssize_t i;
	PyObject_GC_UnTrack(op);
	Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN(op)
	if (op->ob_item != NULL) {
		/* Do it backwards, for Christian Tismer.
		   There's a simple test case where somehow this reduces
		   thrashing when a *very* large list is created and
		   immediately deleted. */
		i = Py_SIZE(op);
		while (--i >= 0) {
			Py_XDECREF(op->ob_item[i]);
		}
		PyMem_FREE(op->ob_item);
	}
	if (numfree < PyList_MAXFREELIST && PyList_CheckExact(op))
		free_list[numfree++] = op;
	else
		Py_TYPE(op)->tp_free((PyObject *)op);
	Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END(op)
}

static int
list_print(PyListObject *op, FILE *fp, int flags)
{
	int rc;
	Py_ssize_t i;

	rc = Py_ReprEnter((PyObject*)op);
	if (rc != 0) {
		if (rc < 0)
			return rc;
		Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
		fprintf(fp, "[...]");
		Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
		return 0;
	}
	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
	fprintf(fp, "[");
	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
	for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(op); i++) {
		if (i > 0) {
			Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
			fprintf(fp, ", ");
			Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
		}
		if (PyObject_Print(op->ob_item[i], fp, 0) != 0) {
			Py_ReprLeave((PyObject *)op);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
	fprintf(fp, "]");
	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
	Py_ReprLeave((PyObject *)op);
	return 0;
}

static PyObject *
list_repr(PyListObject *v)
{
	Py_ssize_t i;
	PyObject *s, *temp;
	PyObject *pieces = NULL, *result = NULL;

	i = Py_ReprEnter((PyObject*)v);
	if (i != 0) {
		return i > 0 ? PyString_FromString("[...]") : NULL;
	}

	if (Py_SIZE(v) == 0) {
		result = PyString_FromString("[]");
		goto Done;
	}

	pieces = PyList_New(0);
	if (pieces == NULL)
		goto Done;

	/* Do repr() on each element.  Note that this may mutate the list,
	   so must refetch the list size on each iteration. */
	for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(v); ++i) {
		int status;
		if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while getting the repr of a list"))
			goto Done;
		s = PyObject_Repr(v->ob_item[i]);
		Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
		if (s == NULL)
			goto Done;
		status = PyList_Append(pieces, s);
		Py_DECREF(s);  /* append created a new ref */
		if (status < 0)
			goto Done;
	}

	/* Add "[]" decorations to the first and last items. */
	assert(PyList_GET_SIZE(pieces) > 0);
	s = PyString_FromString("[");
	if (s == NULL)
		goto Done;
	temp = PyList_GET_ITEM(pieces, 0);
	PyString_ConcatAndDel(&s, temp);
	PyList_SET_ITEM(pieces, 0, s);
	if (s == NULL)
		goto Done;

	s = PyString_FromString("]");
	if (s == NULL)
		goto Done;
	temp = PyList_GET_ITEM(pieces, PyList_GET_SIZE(pieces) - 1);
	PyString_ConcatAndDel(&temp, s);
	PyList_SET_ITEM(pieces, PyList_GET_SIZE(pieces) - 1, temp);
	if (temp == NULL)
		goto Done;

	/* Paste them all together with ", " between. */
	s = PyString_FromString(", ");
	if (s == NULL)
		goto Done;
	result = _PyString_Join(s, pieces);
	Py_DECREF(s);

Done:
	Py_XDECREF(pieces);
	Py_ReprLeave((PyObject *)v);
	return result;
}

static Py_ssize_t
list_length(PyListObject *a)
{
	return Py_SIZE(a);
}

static int
list_contains(PyListObject *a, PyObject *el)
{
	Py_ssize_t i;
	int cmp;

	for (i = 0, cmp = 0 ; cmp == 0 && i < Py_SIZE(a); ++i)
		cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(el, PyList_GET_ITEM(a, i),
						   Py_EQ);
	return cmp;
}

static PyObject *
list_item(PyListObject *a, Py_ssize_t i)
{
	if (i < 0 || i >= Py_SIZE(a)) {
		if (indexerr == NULL)
			indexerr = PyString_FromString(
				"list index out of range");
		PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_IndexError, indexerr);
		return NULL;
	}
	Py_INCREF(a->ob_item[i]);
	return a->ob_item[i];
}

static PyObject *
list_slice(PyListObject *a, Py_ssize_t ilow, Py_ssize_t ihigh)
{
	PyListObject *np;
	PyObject **src, **dest;
	Py_ssize_t i, len;
	if (ilow < 0)
		ilow = 0;
	else if (ilow > Py_SIZE(a))
		ilow = Py_SIZE(a);
	if (ihigh < ilow)
		ihigh = ilow;
	else if (ihigh > Py_SIZE(a))
		ihigh = Py_SIZE(a);
	len = ihigh - ilow;
	np = (PyListObject *) PyList_New(len);
	if (np == NULL)
		return NULL;

	src = a->ob_item + ilow;
	dest = np->ob_item;
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		PyObject *v = src[i];
		Py_INCREF(v);
		dest[i] = v;
	}
	return (PyObject *)np;
}

PyObject *
PyList_GetSlice(PyObject *a, Py_ssize_t ilow, Py_ssize_t ihigh)
{
	if (!PyList_Check(a)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return NULL;
	}
	return list_slice((PyListObject *)a, ilow, ihigh);
}

static PyObject *
list_concat(PyListObject *a, PyObject *bb)
{
	Py_ssize_t size;
	Py_ssize_t i;
	PyObject **src, **dest;
	PyListObject *np;
	if (!PyList_Check(bb)) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			  "can only concatenate list (not \"%.200s\") to list",
			  bb->ob_type->tp_name);
		return NULL;
	}
#define b ((PyListObject *)bb)
	size = Py_SIZE(a) + Py_SIZE(b);
	if (size < 0)
		return PyErr_NoMemory();
	np = (PyListObject *) PyList_New(size);
	if (np == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	src = a->ob_item;
	dest = np->ob_item;
	for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(a); i++) {
		PyObject *v = src[i];
		Py_INCREF(v);
		dest[i] = v;
	}
	src = b->ob_item;
	dest = np->ob_item + Py_SIZE(a);
	for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(b); i++) {
		PyObject *v = src[i];
		Py_INCREF(v);
		dest[i] = v;
	}
	return (PyObject *)np;
#undef b
}

static PyObject *
list_repeat(PyListObject *a, Py_ssize_t n)
{
	Py_ssize_t i, j;
	Py_ssize_t size;
	PyListObject *np;
	PyObject **p, **items;
	PyObject *elem;
	if (n < 0)
		n = 0;
	size = Py_SIZE(a) * n;
	if (n && size/n != Py_SIZE(a))
		return PyErr_NoMemory();
	if (size == 0)
		return PyList_New(0);
	np = (PyListObject *) PyList_New(size);
	if (np == NULL)
		return NULL;

	items = np->ob_item;
	if (Py_SIZE(a) == 1) {
		elem = a->ob_item[0];
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			items[i] = elem;
			Py_INCREF(elem);
		}
		return (PyObject *) np;
	}
	p = np->ob_item;
	items = a->ob_item;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < Py_SIZE(a); j++) {
			*p = items[j];
			Py_INCREF(*p);
			p++;
		}
	}
	return (PyObject *) np;
}

static int
list_clear(PyListObject *a)
{
	Py_ssize_t i;
	PyObject **item = a->ob_item;
	if (item != NULL) {
		/* Because XDECREF can recursively invoke operations on
		   this list, we make it empty first. */
		i = Py_SIZE(a);
		Py_SIZE(a) = 0;
		a->ob_item = NULL;
		a->allocated = 0;
		while (--i >= 0) {
			Py_XDECREF(item[i]);
		}
		PyMem_FREE(item);
	}
	/* Never fails; the return value can be ignored.
	   Note that there is no guarantee that the list is actually empty
	   at this point, because XDECREF may have populated it again! */
	return 0;
}

/* a[ilow:ihigh] = v if v != NULL.
 * del a[ilow:ihigh] if v == NULL.
 *
 * Special speed gimmick:  when v is NULL and ihigh - ilow <= 8, it's
 * guaranteed the call cannot fail.
 */
static int
list_ass_slice(PyListObject *a, Py_ssize_t ilow, Py_ssize_t ihigh, PyObject *v)
{
	/* Because [X]DECREF can recursively invoke list operations on
	   this list, we must postpone all [X]DECREF activity until
	   after the list is back in its canonical shape.  Therefore
	   we must allocate an additional array, 'recycle', into which
	   we temporarily copy the items that are deleted from the
	   list. :-( */
	PyObject *recycle_on_stack[8];
	PyObject **recycle = recycle_on_stack; /* will allocate more if needed */
	PyObject **item;
	PyObject **vitem = NULL;
	PyObject *v_as_SF = NULL; /* PySequence_Fast(v) */
	Py_ssize_t n; /* # of elements in replacement list */
	Py_ssize_t norig; /* # of elements in list getting replaced */
	Py_ssize_t d; /* Change in size */
	Py_ssize_t k;
	size_t s;
	int result = -1;	/* guilty until proved innocent */
#define b ((PyListObject *)v)
	if (v == NULL)
		n = 0;
	else {
		if (a == b) {
			/* Special case "a[i:j] = a" -- copy b first */
			v = list_slice(b, 0, Py_SIZE(b));
			if (v == NULL)
				return result;
			result = list_ass_slice(a, ilow, ihigh, v);
			Py_DECREF(v);
			return result;
		}
		v_as_SF = PySequence_Fast(v, "can only assign an iterable");
		if(v_as_SF == NULL)
			goto Error;
		n = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(v_as_SF);
		vitem = PySequence_Fast_ITEMS(v_as_SF);
	}
	if (ilow < 0)
		ilow = 0;
	else if (ilow > Py_SIZE(a))
		ilow = Py_SIZE(a);

	if (ihigh < ilow)
		ihigh = ilow;
	else if (ihigh > Py_SIZE(a))
		ihigh = Py_SIZE(a);

	norig = ihigh - ilow;
	assert(norig >= 0);
	d = n - norig;
	if (Py_SIZE(a) + d == 0) {
		Py_XDECREF(v_as_SF);
		return list_clear(a);
	}
	item = a->ob_item;
	/* recycle the items that we are about to remove */
	s = norig * sizeof(PyObject *);
	if (s > sizeof(recycle_on_stack)) {
		recycle = (PyObject **)PyMem_MALLOC(s);
		if (recycle == NULL) {
			PyErr_NoMemory();
			goto Error;
		}
	}
	memcpy(recycle, &item[ilow], s);

	if (d < 0) { /* Delete -d items */
		memmove(&item[ihigh+d], &item[ihigh],
			(Py_SIZE(a) - ihigh)*sizeof(PyObject *));
		list_resize(a, Py_SIZE(a) + d);
		item = a->ob_item;
	}
	else if (d > 0) { /* Insert d items */
		k = Py_SIZE(a);
		if (list_resize(a, k+d) < 0)
			goto Error;
		item = a->ob_item;
		memmove(&item[ihigh+d], &item[ihigh],
			(k - ihigh)*sizeof(PyObject *));
	}
	for (k = 0; k < n; k++, ilow++) {
		PyObject *w = vitem[k];
		Py_XINCREF(w);
		item[ilow] = w;
	}
	for (k = norig - 1; k >= 0; --k)
		Py_XDECREF(recycle[k]);
	result = 0;
 Error:
	if (recycle != recycle_on_stack)
		PyMem_FREE(recycle);
	Py_XDECREF(v_as_SF);
	return result;
#undef b
}

int
PyList_SetSlice(PyObject *a, Py_ssize_t ilow, Py_ssize_t ihigh, PyObject *v)
{
	if (!PyList_Check(a)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return -1;
	}
	return list_ass_slice((PyListObject *)a, ilow, ihigh, v);
}

static PyObject *
list_inplace_repeat(PyListObject *self, Py_ssize_t n)
{
	PyObject **items;
	Py_ssize_t size, i, j, p;


	size = PyList_GET_SIZE(self);
	if (size == 0 || n == 1) {
		Py_INCREF(self);
		return (PyObject *)self;
	}

	if (n < 1) {
		(void)list_clear(self);
		Py_INCREF(self);
		return (PyObject *)self;
	}

	if (size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / n) {
		return PyErr_NoMemory();
	}

	if (list_resize(self, size*n) == -1)
		return NULL;

	p = size;
	items = self->ob_item;
	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { /* Start counting at 1, not 0 */
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			PyObject *o = items[j];
			Py_INCREF(o);
			items[p++] = o;
		}
	}
	Py_INCREF(self);
	return (PyObject *)self;
}

static int
list_ass_item(PyListObject *a, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v)
{
	PyObject *old_value;
	if (i < 0 || i >= Py_SIZE(a)) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
				"list assignment index out of range");
		return -1;
	}
	if (v == NULL)
		return list_ass_slice(a, i, i+1, v);
	Py_INCREF(v);
	old_value = a->ob_item[i];
	a->ob_item[i] = v;
	Py_DECREF(old_value);
	return 0;
}

static PyObject *
listinsert(PyListObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	Py_ssize_t i;
	PyObject *v;
	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "nO:insert", &i, &v))
		return NULL;
	if (ins1(self, i, v) == 0)
		Py_RETURN_NONE;
	return NULL;
}

static PyObject *
listappend(PyListObject *self, PyObject *v)
{
	if (app1(self, v) == 0)
		Py_RETURN_NONE;
	return NULL;
}

static PyObject *
listextend(PyListObject *self, PyObject *b)
{
	PyObject *it;      /* iter(v) */
	Py_ssize_t m;		   /* size of self */
	Py_ssize_t n;		   /* guess for size of b */
	Py_ssize_t mn;		   /* m + n */
	Py_ssize_t i;
	PyObject *(*iternext)(PyObject *);

	/* Special cases:
	   1) lists and tuples which can use PySequence_Fast ops
	   2) extending self to self requires making a copy first
	*/
	if (PyList_CheckExact(b) || PyTuple_CheckExact(b) || (PyObject *)self == b) {
		PyObject **src, **dest;
		b = PySequence_Fast(b, "argument must be iterable");
		if (!b)
			return NULL;
		n = PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(b);
		if (n == 0) {
			/* short circuit when b is empty */
			Py_DECREF(b);
			Py_RETURN_NONE;
		}
		m = Py_SIZE(self);
		if (list_resize(self, m + n) == -1) {
			Py_DECREF(b);
			return NULL;
		}
		/* note that we may still have self == b here for the
		 * situation a.extend(a), but the following code works
		 * in that case too.  Just make sure to resize self
		 * before calling PySequence_Fast_ITEMS.
		 */
		/* populate the end of self with b's items */
		src = PySequence_Fast_ITEMS(b);
		dest = self->ob_item + m;
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			PyObject *o = src[i];
			Py_INCREF(o);
			dest[i] = o;
		}
		Py_DECREF(b);
		Py_RETURN_NONE;
	}

	it = PyObject_GetIter(b);
	if (it == NULL)
		return NULL;
	iternext = *it->ob_type->tp_iternext;

	/* Guess a result list size. */
	n = _PyObject_LengthHint(b, 8);
	m = Py_SIZE(self);
	mn = m + n;
	if (mn >= m) {
		/* Make room. */
		if (list_resize(self, mn) == -1)
			goto error;
		/* Make the list sane again. */
		Py_SIZE(self) = m;
	}
	/* Else m + n overflowed; on the chance that n lied, and there really
	 * is enough room, ignore it.  If n was telling the truth, we'll
	 * eventually run out of memory during the loop.
	 */

	/* Run iterator to exhaustion. */
	for (;;) {
		PyObject *item = iternext(it);
		if (item == NULL) {
			if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
				if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration))
					PyErr_Clear();
				else
					goto error;
			}
			break;
		}
		if (Py_SIZE(self) < self->allocated) {
			/* steals ref */
			PyList_SET_ITEM(self, Py_SIZE(self), item);
			++Py_SIZE(self);
		}
		else {
			int status = app1(self, item);
			Py_DECREF(item);  /* append creates a new ref */
			if (status < 0)
				goto error;
		}
	}

	/* Cut back result list if initial guess was too large. */
	if (Py_SIZE(self) < self->allocated)
		list_resize(self, Py_SIZE(self));  /* shrinking can't fail */

	Py_DECREF(it);
	Py_RETURN_NONE;

  error:
	Py_DECREF(it);
	return NULL;
}

PyObject *
_PyList_Extend(PyListObject *self, PyObject *b)
{
	return listextend(self, b);
}

static PyObject *
list_inplace_concat(PyListObject *self, PyObject *other)
{
	PyObject *result;

	result = listextend(self, other);
	if (result == NULL)
		return result;
	Py_DECREF(result);
	Py_INCREF(self);
	return (PyObject *)self;
}

static PyObject *
listpop(PyListObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	Py_ssize_t i = -1;
	PyObject *v;
	int status;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|n:pop", &i))
		return NULL;

	if (Py_SIZE(self) == 0) {
		/* Special-case most common failure cause */
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "pop from empty list");
		return NULL;
	}
	if (i < 0)
		i += Py_SIZE(self);
	if (i < 0 || i >= Py_SIZE(self)) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "pop index out of range");
		return NULL;
	}
	v = self->ob_item[i];
	if (i == Py_SIZE(self) - 1) {
		status = list_resize(self, Py_SIZE(self) - 1);
		assert(status >= 0);
		return v; /* and v now owns the reference the list had */
	}
	Py_INCREF(v);
	status = list_ass_slice(self, i, i+1, (PyObject *)NULL);
	assert(status >= 0);
	/* Use status, so that in a release build compilers don't
	 * complain about the unused name.
	 */
	(void) status;

	return v;
}

/* Reverse a slice of a list in place, from lo up to (exclusive) hi. */
static void
reverse_slice(PyObject **lo, PyObject **hi)
{
	assert(lo && hi);

	--hi;
	while (lo < hi) {
		PyObject *t = *lo;
		*lo = *hi;
		*hi = t;
		++lo;
		--hi;
	}
}

/* Lots of code for an adaptive, stable, natural mergesort.  There are many
 * pieces to this algorithm; read listsort.txt for overviews and details.
 */

/* Comparison function.  Takes care of calling a user-supplied
 * comparison function (any callable Python object), which must not be
 * NULL (use the ISLT macro if you don't know, or call PyObject_RichCompareBool
 * with Py_LT if you know it's NULL).
 * Returns -1 on error, 1 if x < y, 0 if x >= y.
 */
static int
islt(PyObject *x, PyObject *y, PyObject *compare)
{
	PyObject *res;
	PyObject *args;
	Py_ssize_t i;

	assert(compare != NULL);
	/* Call the user's comparison function and translate the 3-way
	 * result into true or false (or error).
	 */
	args = PyTuple_New(2);
	if (args == NULL)
		return -1;
	Py_INCREF(x);
	Py_INCREF(y);
	PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, x);
	PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 1, y);
	res = PyObject_Call(compare, args, NULL);
	Py_DECREF(args);
	if (res == NULL)
		return -1;
	if (!PyInt_Check(res)) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			     "comparison function must return int, not %.200s",
			     res->ob_type->tp_name);
		Py_DECREF(res);
		return -1;
	}
	i = PyInt_AsLong(res);
	Py_DECREF(res);
	return i < 0;
}

/* If COMPARE is NULL, calls PyObject_RichCompareBool with Py_LT, else calls
 * islt.  This avoids a layer of function call in the usual case, and
 * sorting does many comparisons.
 * Returns -1 on error, 1 if x < y, 0 if x >= y.
 */
#define ISLT(X, Y, COMPARE) ((COMPARE) == NULL ?			\
			     PyObject_RichCompareBool(X, Y, Py_LT) :	\
			     islt(X, Y, COMPARE))

/* Compare X to Y via "<".  Goto "fail" if the comparison raises an
   error.  Else "k" is set to true iff X<Y, and an "if (k)" block is
   started.  It makes more sense in context <wink>.  X and Y are PyObject*s.
*/
#define IFLT(X, Y) if ((k = ISLT(X, Y, compare)) < 0) goto fail;  \
		   if (k)

/* binarysort is the best method for sorting small arrays: it does
   few compares, but can do data movement quadratic in the number of
   elements.
   [lo, hi) is a contiguous slice of a list, and is sorted via
   binary insertion.  This sort is stable.
   On entry, must have lo <= start <= hi, and that [lo, start) is already
   sorted (pass start == lo if you don't know!).
   If islt() complains return -1, else 0.
   Even in case of error, the output slice will be some permutation of
   the input (nothing is lost or duplicated).
*/
static int
binarysort(PyObject **lo, PyObject **hi, PyObject **start, PyObject *compare)
     /* compare -- comparison function object, or NULL for default */
{
	register Py_ssize_t k;
	register PyObject **l, **p, **r;
	register PyObject *pivot;

	assert(lo <= start && start <= hi);
	/* assert [lo, start) is sorted */
	if (lo == start)
		++start;
	for (; start < hi; ++start) {
		/* set l to where *start belongs */
		l = lo;
		r = start;
		pivot = *r;
		/* Invariants:
		 * pivot >= all in [lo, l).
		 * pivot  < all in [r, start).
		 * The second is vacuously true at the start.
		 */
		assert(l < r);
		do {
			p = l + ((r - l) >> 1);
			IFLT(pivot, *p)
				r = p;
			else
				l = p+1;
		} while (l < r);
		assert(l == r);
		/* The invariants still hold, so pivot >= all in [lo, l) and
		   pivot < all in [l, start), so pivot belongs at l.  Note
		   that if there are elements equal to pivot, l points to the
		   first slot after them -- that's why this sort is stable.
		   Slide over to make room.
		   Caution: using memmove is much slower under MSVC 5;
		   we're not usually moving many slots. */
		for (p = start; p > l; --p)
			*p = *(p-1);
		*l = pivot;
	}
	return 0;

 fail:
	return -1;
}

/*
Return the length of the run beginning at lo, in the slice [lo, hi).  lo < hi
is required on entry.  "A run" is the longest ascending sequence, with

    lo[0] <= lo[1] <= lo[2] <= ...

or the longest descending sequence, with

    lo[0] > lo[1] > lo[2] > ...

Boolean *descending is set to 0 in the former case, or to 1 in the latter.
For its intended use in a stable mergesort, the strictness of the defn of
"descending" is needed so that the caller can safely reverse a descending
sequence without violating stability (strict > ensures there are no equal
elements to get out of order).

Returns -1 in case of error.
*/
static Py_ssize_t
count_run(PyObject **lo, PyObject **hi, PyObject *compare, int *descending)
{
	Py_ssize_t k;
	Py_ssize_t n;

	assert(lo < hi);
	*descending = 0;
	++lo;
	if (lo == hi)
		return 1;

	n = 2;
	IFLT(*lo, *(lo-1)) {
		*descending = 1;
		for (lo = lo+1; lo < hi; ++lo, ++n) {
			IFLT(*lo, *(lo-1))
				;
			else
				break;
		}
	}
	else {
		for (lo = lo+1; lo < hi; ++lo, ++n) {
			IFLT(*lo, *(lo-1))
				break;
		}
	}

	return n;
fail:
	return -1;
}

/*
Locate the proper position of key in a sorted vector; if the vector contains
an element equal to key, return the position immediately to the left of
the leftmost equal element.  [gallop_right() does the same except returns
the position to the right of the rightmost equal element (if any).]

"a" is a sorted vector with n elements, starting at a[0].  n must be > 0.

"hint" is an index at which to begin the search, 0 <= hint < n.  The closer
hint is to the final result, the faster this runs.

The return value is the int k in 0..n such that

    a[k-1] < key <= a[k]

pretending that *(a-1) is minus infinity and a[n] is plus infinity.  IOW,
key belongs at index k; or, IOW, the first k elements of a should precede
key, and the last n-k should follow key.

Returns -1 on error.  See listsort.txt for info on the method.
*/
static Py_ssize_t
gallop_left(PyObject *key, PyObject **a, Py_ssize_t n, Py_ssize_t hint, PyObject *compare)
{
	Py_ssize_t ofs;
	Py_ssize_t lastofs;
	Py_ssize_t k;

	assert(key && a && n > 0 && hint >= 0 && hint < n);

	a += hint;
	lastofs = 0;
	ofs = 1;
	IFLT(*a, key) {
		/* a[hint] < key -- gallop right, until
		 * a[hint + lastofs] < key <= a[hint + ofs]
		 */
		const Py_ssize_t maxofs = n - hint;	/* &a[n-1] is highest */
		while (ofs < maxofs) {
			IFLT(a[ofs], key) {
				lastofs = ofs;
				ofs = (ofs << 1) + 1;
				if (ofs <= 0)	/* int overflow */
					ofs = maxofs;
			}
 			else	/* key <= a[hint + ofs] */
				break;
		}
		if (ofs > maxofs)
			ofs = maxofs;
		/* Translate back to offsets relative to &a[0]. */
		lastofs += hint;
		ofs += hint;
	}
	else {
		/* key <= a[hint] -- gallop left, until
		 * a[hint - ofs] < key <= a[hint - lastofs]
		 */
		const Py_ssize_t maxofs = hint + 1;	/* &a[0] is lowest */
		while (ofs < maxofs) {
			IFLT(*(a-ofs), key)
				break;
			/* key <= a[hint - ofs] */
			lastofs = ofs;
			ofs = (ofs << 1) + 1;
			if (ofs <= 0)	/* int overflow */
				ofs = maxofs;
		}
		if (ofs > maxofs)
			ofs = maxofs;
		/* Translate back to positive offsets relative to &a[0]. */
		k = lastofs;
		lastofs = hint - ofs;
		ofs = hint - k;
	}
	a -= hint;

	assert(-1 <= lastofs && lastofs < ofs && ofs <= n);
	/* Now a[lastofs] < key <= a[ofs], so key belongs somewhere to the
	 * right of lastofs but no farther right than ofs.  Do a binary
	 * search, with invariant a[lastofs-1] < key <= a[ofs].
	 */
	++lastofs;
	while (lastofs < ofs) {
		Py_ssize_t m = lastofs + ((ofs - lastofs) >> 1);

		IFLT(a[m], key)
			lastofs = m+1;	/* a[m] < key */
		else
			ofs = m;	/* key <= a[m] */
	}
	assert(lastofs == ofs);		/* so a[ofs-1] < key <= a[ofs] */
	return ofs;

fail:
	return -1;
}

/*
Exactly like gallop_left(), except that if key already exists in a[0:n],
finds the position immediately to the right of the rightmost equal value.

The return value is the int k in 0..n such that

    a[k-1] <= key < a[k]

or -1 if error.

The code duplication is massive, but this is enough different given that
we're sticking to "<" comparisons that it's much harder to follow if
written as one routine with yet another "left or right?" flag.
*/
static Py_ssize_t
gallop_right(PyObject *key, PyObject **a, Py_ssize_t n, Py_ssize_t hint, PyObject *compare)
{
	Py_ssize_t ofs;
	Py_ssize_t lastofs;
	Py_ssize_t k;

	assert(key && a && n > 0 && hint >= 0 && hint < n);

	a += hint;
	lastofs = 0;
	ofs = 1;
	IFLT(key, *a) {
		/* key < a[hint] -- gallop left, until
		 * a[hint - ofs] <= key < a[hint - lastofs]
		 */
		const Py_ssize_t maxofs = hint + 1;	/* &a[0] is lowest */
		while (ofs < maxofs) {
			IFLT(key, *(a-ofs)) {
				lastofs = ofs;
				ofs = (ofs << 1) + 1;
				if (ofs <= 0)	/* int overflow */
					ofs = maxofs;
			}
			else	/* a[hint - ofs] <= key */
				break;
		}
		if (ofs > maxofs)
			ofs = maxofs;
		/* Translate back to positive offsets relative to &a[0]. */
		k = lastofs;
		lastofs = hint - ofs;
		ofs = hint - k;
	}
	else {
		/* a[hint] <= key -- gallop right, until
		 * a[hint + lastofs] <= key < a[hint + ofs]
		*/
		const Py_ssize_t maxofs = n - hint;	/* &a[n-1] is highest */
		while (ofs < maxofs) {
			IFLT(key, a[ofs])
				break;
			/* a[hint + ofs] <= key */
			lastofs = ofs;
			ofs = (ofs << 1) + 1;
			if (ofs <= 0)	/* int overflow */
				ofs = maxofs;
		}
		if (ofs > maxofs)
			ofs = maxofs;
		/* Translate back to offsets relative to &a[0]. */
		lastofs += hint;
		ofs += hint;
	}
	a -= hint;

	assert(-1 <= lastofs && lastofs < ofs && ofs <= n);
	/* Now a[lastofs] <= key < a[ofs], so key belongs somewhere to the
	 * right of lastofs but no farther right than ofs.  Do a binary
	 * search, with invariant a[lastofs-1] <= key < a[ofs].
	 */
	++lastofs;
	while (lastofs < ofs) {
		Py_ssize_t m = lastofs + ((ofs - lastofs) >> 1);

		IFLT(key, a[m])
			ofs = m;	/* key < a[m] */
		else
			lastofs = m+1;	/* a[m] <= key */
	}
	assert(lastofs == ofs);		/* so a[ofs-1] <= key < a[ofs] */
	return ofs;

fail:
	return -1;
}

/* The maximum number of entries in a MergeState's pending-runs stack.
 * This is enough to sort arrays of size up to about
 *     32 * phi ** MAX_MERGE_PENDING
 * where phi ~= 1.618.  85 is ridiculouslylarge enough, good for an array
 * with 2**64 elements.
 */
#define MAX_MERGE_PENDING 85

/* When we get into galloping mode, we stay there until both runs win less
 * often than MIN_GALLOP consecutive times.  See listsort.txt for more info.
 */
#define MIN_GALLOP 7

/* Avoid malloc for small temp arrays. */
#define MERGESTATE_TEMP_SIZE 256

/* One MergeState exists on the stack per invocation of mergesort.  It's just
 * a convenient way to pass state around among the helper functions.
 */
struct s_slice {
	PyObject **base;
	Py_ssize_t len;
};

typedef struct s_MergeState {
	/* The user-supplied comparison function. or NULL if none given. */
	PyObject *compare;

	/* This controls when we get *into* galloping mode.  It's initialized
	 * to MIN_GALLOP.  merge_lo and merge_hi tend to nudge it higher for
	 * random data, and lower for highly structured data.
	 */
	Py_ssize_t min_gallop;

	/* 'a' is temp storage to help with merges.  It contains room for
	 * alloced entries.
	 */
	PyObject **a;	/* may point to temparray below */
	Py_ssize_t alloced;

	/* A stack of n pending runs yet to be merged.  Run #i starts at
	 * address base[i] and extends for len[i] elements.  It's always
	 * true (so long as the indices are in bounds) that
	 *
	 *     pending[i].base + pending[i].len == pending[i+1].base
	 *
	 * so we could cut the storage for this, but it's a minor amount,
	 * and keeping all the info explicit simplifies the code.
	 */
	int n;
	struct s_slice pending[MAX_MERGE_PENDING];

	/* 'a' points to this when possible, rather than muck with malloc. */
	PyObject *temparray[MERGESTATE_TEMP_SIZE];
} MergeState;

/* Conceptually a MergeState's constructor. */
static void
merge_init(MergeState *ms, PyObject *compare)
{
	assert(ms != NULL);
	ms->compare = compare;
	ms->a = ms->temparray;
	ms->alloced = MERGESTATE_TEMP_SIZE;
	ms->n = 0;
	ms->min_gallop = MIN_GALLOP;
}

/* Free all the temp memory owned by the MergeState.  This must be called
 * when you're done with a MergeState, and may be called before then if
 * you want to free the temp memory early.
 */
static void
merge_freemem(MergeState *ms)
{
	assert(ms != NULL);
	if (ms->a != ms->temparray)
		PyMem_Free(ms->a);
	ms->a = ms->temparray;
	ms->alloced = MERGESTATE_TEMP_SIZE;
}

/* Ensure enough temp memory for 'need' array slots is available.
 * Returns 0 on success and -1 if the memory can't be gotten.
 */
static int
merge_getmem(MergeState *ms, Py_ssize_t need)
{
	assert(ms != NULL);
	if (need <= ms->alloced)
		return 0;
	/* Don't realloc!  That can cost cycles to copy the old data, but
	 * we don't care what's in the block.
	 */
	merge_freemem(ms);
	ms->a = (PyObject **)PyMem_Malloc(need * sizeof(PyObject*));
	if (ms->a) {
		ms->alloced = need;
		return 0;
	}
	PyErr_NoMemory();
	merge_freemem(ms);	/* reset to sane state */
	return -1;
}
#define MERGE_GETMEM(MS, NEED) ((NEED) <= (MS)->alloced ? 0 :	\
				merge_getmem(MS, NEED))

/* Merge the na elements starting at pa with the nb elements starting at pb
 * in a stable way, in-place.  na and nb must be > 0, and pa + na == pb.
 * Must also have that *pb < *pa, that pa[na-1] belongs at the end of the
 * merge, and should have na <= nb.  See listsort.txt for more info.
 * Return 0 if successful, -1 if error.
 */
static Py_ssize_t
merge_lo(MergeState *ms, PyObject **pa, Py_ssize_t na,
                         PyObject **pb, Py_ssize_t nb)
{
	Py_ssize_t k;
	PyObject *compare;
	PyObject **dest;
	int result = -1;	/* guilty until proved innocent */
	Py_ssize_t min_gallop;

	assert(ms && pa && pb && na > 0 && nb > 0 && pa + na == pb);
	if (MERGE_GETMEM(ms, na) < 0)
		return -1;
	memcpy(ms->a, pa, na * sizeof(PyObject*));
	dest = pa;
	pa = ms->a;

	*dest++ = *pb++;
	--nb;
	if (nb == 0)
		goto Succeed;
	if (na == 1)
		goto CopyB;

	min_gallop = ms->min_gallop;
	compare = ms->compare;
	for (;;) {
		Py_ssize_t acount = 0;	/* # of times A won in a row */
		Py_ssize_t bcount = 0;	/* # of times B won in a row */

		/* Do the straightforward thing until (if ever) one run
		 * appears to win consistently.
		 */
 		for (;;) {
 			assert(na > 1 && nb > 0);
	 		k = ISLT(*pb, *pa, compare);
			if (k) {
				if (k < 0)
					goto Fail;
				*dest++ = *pb++;
				++bcount;
				acount = 0;
				--nb;
				if (nb == 0)
					goto Succeed;
				if (bcount >= min_gallop)
					break;
			}
			else {
				*dest++ = *pa++;
				++acount;
				bcount = 0;
				--na;
				if (na == 1)
					goto CopyB;
				if (acount >= min_gallop)
					break;
			}
 		}

		/* One run is winning so consistently that galloping may
		 * be a huge win.  So try that, and continue galloping until
		 * (if ever) neither run appears to be winning consistently
		 * anymore.
		 */
		++min_gallop;
		do {
 			assert(na > 1 && nb > 0);
			min_gallop -= min_gallop > 1;
	 		ms->min_gallop = min_gallop;
			k = gallop_right(*pb, pa, na, 0, compare);
			acount = k;
			if (k) {
				if (k < 0)
					goto Fail;
				memcpy(dest, pa, k * sizeof(PyObject *));
				dest += k;
				pa += k;
				na -= k;
				if (na == 1)
					goto CopyB;
				/* na==0 is impossible now if the comparison
				 * function is consistent, but we can't assume
				 * that it is.
				 */
				if (na == 0)
					goto Succeed;
			}
			*dest++ = *pb++;
			--nb;
			if (nb == 0)
				goto Succeed;

 			k = gallop_left(*pa, pb, nb, 0, compare);
 			bcount = k;
			if (k) {
				if (k < 0)
					goto Fail;
				memmove(dest, pb, k * sizeof(PyObject *));
				dest += k;
				pb += k;
				nb -= k;
				if (nb == 0)
					goto Succeed;
			}
			*dest++ = *pa++;
			--na;
			if (na == 1)
				goto CopyB;
 		} while (acount >= MIN_GALLOP || bcount >= MIN_GALLOP);
 		++min_gallop;	/* penalize it for leaving galloping mode */
 		ms->min_gallop = min_gallop;
 	}
Succeed:
	result = 0;
Fail:
	if (na)
		memcpy(dest, pa, na * sizeof(PyObject*));
	return result;
CopyB:
	assert(na == 1 && nb > 0);
	/* The last element of pa belongs at the end of the merge. */
	memmove(dest, pb, nb * sizeof(PyObject *));
	dest[nb] = *pa;
	return 0;
}

/* Merge the na elements starting at pa with the nb elements starting at pb
 * in a stable way, in-place.  na and nb must be > 0, and pa + na == pb.
 * Must also have that *pb < *pa, that pa[na-1] belongs at the end of the
 * merge, and should have na >= nb.  See listsort.txt for more info.
 * Return 0 if successful, -1 if error.
 */
static Py_ssize_t
merge_hi(MergeState *ms, PyObject **pa, Py_ssize_t na, PyObject **pb, Py_ssize_t nb)
{
	Py_ssize_t k;
	PyObject *compare;
	PyObject **dest;
	int result = -1;	/* guilty until proved innocent */
	PyObject **basea;
	PyObject **baseb;
	Py_ssize_t min_gallop;

	assert(ms && pa && pb && na > 0 && nb > 0 && pa + na == pb);
	if (MERGE_GETMEM(ms, nb) < 0)
		return -1;
	dest = pb + nb - 1;
	memcpy(ms->a, pb, nb * sizeof(PyObject*));
	basea = pa;
	baseb = ms->a;
	pb = ms->a + nb - 1;
	pa += na - 1;

	*dest-- = *pa--;
	--na;
	if (na == 0)
		goto Succeed;
	if (nb == 1)
		goto CopyA;

	min_gallop = ms->min_gallop;
	compare = ms->compare;
	for (;;) {
		Py_ssize_t acount = 0;	/* # of times A won in a row */
		Py_ssize_t bcount = 0;	/* # of times B won in a row */

		/* Do the straightforward thing until (if ever) one run
		 * appears to win consistently.
		 */
 		for (;;) {
 			assert(na > 0 && nb > 1);
	 		k = ISLT(*pb, *pa, compare);
			if (k) {
				if (k < 0)
					goto Fail;
				*dest-- = *pa--;
				++acount;
				bcount = 0;
				--na;
				if (na == 0)
					goto Succeed;
				if (acount >= min_gallop)
					break;
			}
			else {
				*dest-- = *pb--;
				++bcount;
				acount = 0;
				--nb;
				if (nb == 1)
					goto CopyA;
				if (bcount >= min_gallop)
					break;
			}
 		}

		/* One run is winning so consistently that galloping may
		 * be a huge win.  So try that, and continue galloping until
		 * (if ever) neither run appears to be winning consistently
		 * anymore.
		 */
		++min_gallop;
		do {
 			assert(na > 0 && nb > 1);
			min_gallop -= min_gallop > 1;
	 		ms->min_gallop = min_gallop;
			k = gallop_right(*pb, basea, na, na-1, compare);
			if (k < 0)
				goto Fail;
			k = na - k;
			acount = k;
			if (k) {
				dest -= k;
				pa -= k;
				memmove(dest+1, pa+1, k * sizeof(PyObject *));
				na -= k;
				if (na == 0)
					goto Succeed;
			}
			*dest-- = *pb--;
			--nb;
			if (nb == 1)
				goto CopyA;

 			k = gallop_left(*pa, baseb, nb, nb-1, compare);
			if (k < 0)
				goto Fail;
			k = nb - k;
			bcount = k;
			if (k) {
				dest -= k;
				pb -= k;
				memcpy(dest+1, pb+1, k * sizeof(PyObject *));
				nb -= k;
				if (nb == 1)
					goto CopyA;
				/* nb==0 is impossible now if the comparison
				 * function is consistent, but we can't assume
				 * that it is.
				 */
				if (nb == 0)
					goto Succeed;
			}
			*dest-- = *pa--;
			--na;
			if (na == 0)
				goto Succeed;
 		} while (acount >= MIN_GALLOP || bcount >= MIN_GALLOP);
 		++min_gallop;	/* penalize it for leaving galloping mode */
 		ms->min_gallop = min_gallop;
 	}
Succeed:
	result = 0;
Fail:
	if (nb)
		memcpy(dest-(nb-1), baseb, nb * sizeof(PyObject*));
	return result;
CopyA:
	assert(nb == 1 && na > 0);
	/* The first element of pb belongs at the front of the merge. */
	dest -= na;
	pa -= na;
	memmove(dest+1, pa+1, na * sizeof(PyObject *));
	*dest = *pb;
	return 0;
}

/* Merge the two runs at stack indices i and i+1.
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static Py_ssize_t
merge_at(MergeState *ms, Py_ssize_t i)
{
	PyObject **pa, **pb;
	Py_ssize_t na, nb;
	Py_ssize_t k;
	PyObject *compare;

	assert(ms != NULL);
	assert(ms->n >= 2);
	assert(i >= 0);
	assert(i == ms->n - 2 || i == ms->n - 3);

	pa = ms->pending[i].base;
	na = ms->pending[i].len;
	pb = ms->pending[i+1].base;
	nb = ms->pending[i+1].len;
	assert(na > 0 && nb > 0);
	assert(pa + na == pb);

	/* Record the length of the combined runs; if i is the 3rd-last
	 * run now, also slide over the last run (which isn't involved
	 * in this merge).  The current run i+1 goes away in any case.
	 */
	ms->pending[i].len = na + nb;
	if (i == ms->n - 3)
		ms->pending[i+1] = ms->pending[i+2];
	--ms->n;

	/* Where does b start in a?  Elements in a before that can be
	 * ignored (already in place).
	 */
	compare = ms->compare;
	k = gallop_right(*pb, pa, na, 0, compare);
	if (k < 0)
		return -1;
	pa += k;
	na -= k;
	if (na == 0)
		return 0;

	/* Where does a end in b?  Elements in b after that can be
	 * ignored (already in place).
	 */
	nb = gallop_left(pa[na-1], pb, nb, nb-1, compare);
	if (nb <= 0)
		return nb;

	/* Merge what remains of the runs, using a temp array with
	 * min(na, nb) elements.
	 */
	if (na <= nb)
		return merge_lo(ms, pa, na, pb, nb);
	else
		return merge_hi(ms, pa, na, pb, nb);
}

/* Examine the stack of runs waiting to be merged, merging adjacent runs
 * until the stack invariants are re-established:
 *
 * 1. len[-3] > len[-2] + len[-1]
 * 2. len[-2] > len[-1]
 *
 * See listsort.txt for more info.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
merge_collapse(MergeState *ms)
{
	struct s_slice *p = ms->pending;

	assert(ms);
	while (ms->n > 1) {
		Py_ssize_t n = ms->n - 2;
		if (n > 0 && p[n-1].len <= p[n].len + p[n+1].len) {
		    	if (p[n-1].len < p[n+1].len)
		    		--n;
			if (merge_at(ms, n) < 0)
				return -1;
		}
		else if (p[n].len <= p[n+1].len) {
			 if (merge_at(ms, n) < 0)
			 	return -1;
		}
		else
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Regardless of invariants, merge all runs on the stack until only one
 * remains.  This is used at the end of the mergesort.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
merge_force_collapse(MergeState *ms)
{
	struct s_slice *p = ms->pending;

	assert(ms);
	while (ms->n > 1) {
		Py_ssize_t n = ms->n - 2;
		if (n > 0 && p[n-1].len < p[n+1].len)
			--n;
		if (merge_at(ms, n) < 0)
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Compute a good value for the minimum run length; natural runs shorter
 * than this are boosted artificially via binary insertion.
 *
 * If n < 64, return n (it's too small to bother with fancy stuff).
 * Else if n is an exact power of 2, return 32.
 * Else return an int k, 32 <= k <= 64, such that n/k is close to, but
 * strictly less than, an exact power of 2.
 *
 * See listsort.txt for more info.
 */
static Py_ssize_t
merge_compute_minrun(Py_ssize_t n)
{
	Py_ssize_t r = 0;	/* becomes 1 if any 1 bits are shifted off */

	assert(n >= 0);
	while (n >= 64) {
		r |= n & 1;
		n >>= 1;
	}
	return n + r;
}

/* Special wrapper to support stable sorting using the decorate-sort-undecorate
   pattern.  Holds a key which is used for comparisons and the original record
   which is returned during the undecorate phase.  By exposing only the key
   during comparisons, the underlying sort stability characteristics are left
   unchanged.  Also, if a custom comparison function is used, it will only see
   the key instead of a full record. */

typedef struct {
	PyObject_HEAD
	PyObject *key;
	PyObject *value;
} sortwrapperobject;

PyDoc_STRVAR(sortwrapper_doc, "Object wrapper with a custom sort key.");
static PyObject *
sortwrapper_richcompare(sortwrapperobject *, sortwrapperobject *, int);
static void
sortwrapper_dealloc(sortwrapperobject *);

static PyTypeObject sortwrapper_type = {
	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
	"sortwrapper",				/* tp_name */
	sizeof(sortwrapperobject),		/* tp_basicsize */
	0,					/* tp_itemsize */
	/* methods */
	(destructor)sortwrapper_dealloc,	/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	0,					/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	0,					/* tp_as_sequence */
	0,					/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	0,					/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT |
	Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_RICHCOMPARE, 		/* tp_flags */
	sortwrapper_doc,			/* tp_doc */
	0,					/* tp_traverse */
	0,					/* tp_clear */
	(richcmpfunc)sortwrapper_richcompare,	/* tp_richcompare */
};


static PyObject *
sortwrapper_richcompare(sortwrapperobject *a, sortwrapperobject *b, int op)
{
	if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(b, &sortwrapper_type)) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
			"expected a sortwrapperobject");
		return NULL;
	}
	return PyObject_RichCompare(a->key, b->key, op);
}

static void
sortwrapper_dealloc(sortwrapperobject *so)
{
	Py_XDECREF(so->key);
	Py_XDECREF(so->value);
	PyObject_Del(so);
}

/* Returns a new reference to a sortwrapper.
   Consumes the references to the two underlying objects. */

static PyObject *
build_sortwrapper(PyObject *key, PyObject *value)
{
	sortwrapperobject *so;

	so = PyObject_New(sortwrapperobject, &sortwrapper_type);
	if (so == NULL)
		return NULL;
	so->key = key;
	so->value = value;
	return (PyObject *)so;
}

/* Returns a new reference to the value underlying the wrapper. */
static PyObject *
sortwrapper_getvalue(PyObject *so)
{
	PyObject *value;

	if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(so, &sortwrapper_type)) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
			"expected a sortwrapperobject");
		return NULL;
	}
	value = ((sortwrapperobject *)so)->value;
	Py_INCREF(value);
	return value;
}

/* Wrapper for user specified cmp functions in combination with a
   specified key function.  Makes sure the cmp function is presented
   with the actual key instead of the sortwrapper */

typedef struct {
	PyObject_HEAD
	PyObject *func;
} cmpwrapperobject;

static void
cmpwrapper_dealloc(cmpwrapperobject *co)
{
	Py_XDECREF(co->func);
	PyObject_Del(co);
}

static PyObject *
cmpwrapper_call(cmpwrapperobject *co, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
	PyObject *x, *y, *xx, *yy;

	if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "", 2, 2, &x, &y))
		return NULL;
	if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(x, &sortwrapper_type) ||
	    !PyObject_TypeCheck(y, &sortwrapper_type)) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
			"expected a sortwrapperobject");
		return NULL;
	}
	xx = ((sortwrapperobject *)x)->key;
	yy = ((sortwrapperobject *)y)->key;
	return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(co->func, xx, yy, NULL);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(cmpwrapper_doc, "cmp() wrapper for sort with custom keys.");

static PyTypeObject cmpwrapper_type = {
	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
	"cmpwrapper",				/* tp_name */
	sizeof(cmpwrapperobject),		/* tp_basicsize */
	0,					/* tp_itemsize */
	/* methods */
	(destructor)cmpwrapper_dealloc,		/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	0,					/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	0,					/* tp_as_sequence */
	0,					/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	(ternaryfunc)cmpwrapper_call,		/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,			/* tp_flags */
	cmpwrapper_doc,				/* tp_doc */
};

static PyObject *
build_cmpwrapper(PyObject *cmpfunc)
{
	cmpwrapperobject *co;

	co = PyObject_New(cmpwrapperobject, &cmpwrapper_type);
	if (co == NULL)
		return NULL;
	Py_INCREF(cmpfunc);
	co->func = cmpfunc;
	return (PyObject *)co;
}

/* An adaptive, stable, natural mergesort.  See listsort.txt.
 * Returns Py_None on success, NULL on error.  Even in case of error, the
 * list will be some permutation of its input state (nothing is lost or
 * duplicated).
 */
static PyObject *
listsort(PyListObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
	MergeState ms;
	PyObject **lo, **hi;
	Py_ssize_t nremaining;
	Py_ssize_t minrun;
	Py_ssize_t saved_ob_size, saved_allocated;
	PyObject **saved_ob_item;
	PyObject **final_ob_item;
	PyObject *compare = NULL;
	PyObject *result = NULL;	/* guilty until proved innocent */
	int reverse = 0;
	PyObject *keyfunc = NULL;
	Py_ssize_t i;
	PyObject *key, *value, *kvpair;
	static char *kwlist[] = {"cmp", "key", "reverse", 0};

	assert(self != NULL);
	assert (PyList_Check(self));
	if (args != NULL) {
		if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OOi:sort",
			kwlist, &compare, &keyfunc, &reverse))
			return NULL;
	}
	if (compare == Py_None)
		compare = NULL;
	if (keyfunc == Py_None)
		keyfunc = NULL;
	if (compare != NULL && keyfunc != NULL) {
		compare = build_cmpwrapper(compare);
		if (compare == NULL)
			return NULL;
	} else
		Py_XINCREF(compare);

	/* The list is temporarily made empty, so that mutations performed
	 * by comparison functions can't affect the slice of memory we're
	 * sorting (allowing mutations during sorting is a core-dump
	 * factory, since ob_item may change).
	 */
	saved_ob_size = Py_SIZE(self);
	saved_ob_item = self->ob_item;
	saved_allocated = self->allocated;
	Py_SIZE(self) = 0;
	self->ob_item = NULL;
	self->allocated = -1; /* any operation will reset it to >= 0 */

	if (keyfunc != NULL) {
		for (i=0 ; i < saved_ob_size ; i++) {
			value = saved_ob_item[i];
			key = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(keyfunc, value,
							   NULL);
			if (key == NULL) {
				for (i=i-1 ; i>=0 ; i--) {
					kvpair = saved_ob_item[i];
					value = sortwrapper_getvalue(kvpair);
					saved_ob_item[i] = value;
					Py_DECREF(kvpair);
				}
				goto dsu_fail;
			}
			kvpair = build_sortwrapper(key, value);
			if (kvpair == NULL)
				goto dsu_fail;
			saved_ob_item[i] = kvpair;
		}
	}

	/* Reverse sort stability achieved by initially reversing the list,
	applying a stable forward sort, then reversing the final result. */
	if (reverse && saved_ob_size > 1)
		reverse_slice(saved_ob_item, saved_ob_item + saved_ob_size);

	merge_init(&ms, compare);

	nremaining = saved_ob_size;
	if (nremaining < 2)
		goto succeed;

	/* March over the array once, left to right, finding natural runs,
	 * and extending short natural runs to minrun elements.
	 */
	lo = saved_ob_item;
	hi = lo + nremaining;
	minrun = merge_compute_minrun(nremaining);
	do {
		int descending;
		Py_ssize_t n;

		/* Identify next run. */
		n = count_run(lo, hi, compare, &descending);
		if (n < 0)
			goto fail;
		if (descending)
			reverse_slice(lo, lo + n);
		/* If short, extend to min(minrun, nremaining). */
		if (n < minrun) {
			const Py_ssize_t force = nremaining <= minrun ?
	 			  	  nremaining : minrun;
			if (binarysort(lo, lo + force, lo + n, compare) < 0)
				goto fail;
			n = force;
		}
		/* Push run onto pending-runs stack, and maybe merge. */
		assert(ms.n < MAX_MERGE_PENDING);
		ms.pending[ms.n].base = lo;
		ms.pending[ms.n].len = n;
		++ms.n;
		if (merge_collapse(&ms) < 0)
			goto fail;
		/* Advance to find next run. */
		lo += n;
		nremaining -= n;
	} while (nremaining);
	assert(lo == hi);

	if (merge_force_collapse(&ms) < 0)
		goto fail;
	assert(ms.n == 1);
	assert(ms.pending[0].base == saved_ob_item);
	assert(ms.pending[0].len == saved_ob_size);

succeed:
	result = Py_None;
fail:
	if (keyfunc != NULL) {
		for (i=0 ; i < saved_ob_size ; i++) {
			kvpair = saved_ob_item[i];
			value = sortwrapper_getvalue(kvpair);
			saved_ob_item[i] = value;
			Py_DECREF(kvpair);
		}
	}

	if (self->allocated != -1 && result != NULL) {
		/* The user mucked with the list during the sort,
		 * and we don't already have another error to report.
		 */
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "list modified during sort");
		result = NULL;
	}

	if (reverse && saved_ob_size > 1)
		reverse_slice(saved_ob_item, saved_ob_item + saved_ob_size);

	merge_freemem(&ms);

dsu_fail:
	final_ob_item = self->ob_item;
	i = Py_SIZE(self);
	Py_SIZE(self) = saved_ob_size;
	self->ob_item = saved_ob_item;
	self->allocated = saved_allocated;
	if (final_ob_item != NULL) {
		/* we cannot use list_clear() for this because it does not
		   guarantee that the list is really empty when it returns */
		while (--i >= 0) {
			Py_XDECREF(final_ob_item[i]);
		}
		PyMem_FREE(final_ob_item);
	}
	Py_XDECREF(compare);
	Py_XINCREF(result);
	return result;
}
#undef IFLT
#undef ISLT

int
PyList_Sort(PyObject *v)
{
	if (v == NULL || !PyList_Check(v)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return -1;
	}
	v = listsort((PyListObject *)v, (PyObject *)NULL, (PyObject *)NULL);
	if (v == NULL)
		return -1;
	Py_DECREF(v);
	return 0;
}

static PyObject *
listreverse(PyListObject *self)
{
	if (Py_SIZE(self) > 1)
		reverse_slice(self->ob_item, self->ob_item + Py_SIZE(self));
	Py_RETURN_NONE;
}

int
PyList_Reverse(PyObject *v)
{
	PyListObject *self = (PyListObject *)v;

	if (v == NULL || !PyList_Check(v)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return -1;
	}
	if (Py_SIZE(self) > 1)
		reverse_slice(self->ob_item, self->ob_item + Py_SIZE(self));
	return 0;
}

PyObject *
PyList_AsTuple(PyObject *v)
{
	PyObject *w;
	PyObject **p, **q;
	Py_ssize_t n;
	if (v == NULL || !PyList_Check(v)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return NULL;
	}
	n = Py_SIZE(v);
	w = PyTuple_New(n);
	if (w == NULL)
		return NULL;
	p = ((PyTupleObject *)w)->ob_item;
	q = ((PyListObject *)v)->ob_item;
	while (--n >= 0) {
		Py_INCREF(*q);
		*p = *q;
		p++;
		q++;
	}
	return w;
}

static PyObject *
listindex(PyListObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	Py_ssize_t i, start=0, stop=Py_SIZE(self);
	PyObject *v;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O&O&:index", &v,
	                            _PyEval_SliceIndex, &start,
	                            _PyEval_SliceIndex, &stop))
		return NULL;
	if (start < 0) {
		start += Py_SIZE(self);
		if (start < 0)
			start = 0;
	}
	if (stop < 0) {
		stop += Py_SIZE(self);
		if (stop < 0)
			stop = 0;
	}
	for (i = start; i < stop && i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) {
		int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(self->ob_item[i], v, Py_EQ);
		if (cmp > 0)
			return PyInt_FromSsize_t(i);
		else if (cmp < 0)
			return NULL;
	}
	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "list.index(x): x not in list");
	return NULL;
}

static PyObject *
listcount(PyListObject *self, PyObject *v)
{
	Py_ssize_t count = 0;
	Py_ssize_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) {
		int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(self->ob_item[i], v, Py_EQ);
		if (cmp > 0)
			count++;
		else if (cmp < 0)
			return NULL;
	}
	return PyInt_FromSsize_t(count);
}

static PyObject *
listremove(PyListObject *self, PyObject *v)
{
	Py_ssize_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) {
		int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(self->ob_item[i], v, Py_EQ);
		if (cmp > 0) {
			if (list_ass_slice(self, i, i+1,
					   (PyObject *)NULL) == 0)
				Py_RETURN_NONE;
			return NULL;
		}
		else if (cmp < 0)
			return NULL;
	}
	PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "list.remove(x): x not in list");
	return NULL;
}

static int
list_traverse(PyListObject *o, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
	Py_ssize_t i;

	for (i = Py_SIZE(o); --i >= 0; )
		Py_VISIT(o->ob_item[i]);
	return 0;
}

static PyObject *
list_richcompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
{
	PyListObject *vl, *wl;
	Py_ssize_t i;

	if (!PyList_Check(v) || !PyList_Check(w)) {
		Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented);
		return Py_NotImplemented;
	}

	vl = (PyListObject *)v;
	wl = (PyListObject *)w;

	if (Py_SIZE(vl) != Py_SIZE(wl) && (op == Py_EQ || op == Py_NE)) {
		/* Shortcut: if the lengths differ, the lists differ */
		PyObject *res;
		if (op == Py_EQ)
			res = Py_False;
		else
			res = Py_True;
		Py_INCREF(res);
		return res;
	}

	/* Search for the first index where items are different */
	for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(vl) && i < Py_SIZE(wl); i++) {
		int k = PyObject_RichCompareBool(vl->ob_item[i],
						 wl->ob_item[i], Py_EQ);
		if (k < 0)
			return NULL;
		if (!k)
			break;
	}

	if (i >= Py_SIZE(vl) || i >= Py_SIZE(wl)) {
		/* No more items to compare -- compare sizes */
		Py_ssize_t vs = Py_SIZE(vl);
		Py_ssize_t ws = Py_SIZE(wl);
		int cmp;
		PyObject *res;
		switch (op) {
		case Py_LT: cmp = vs <  ws; break;
		case Py_LE: cmp = vs <= ws; break;
		case Py_EQ: cmp = vs == ws; break;
		case Py_NE: cmp = vs != ws; break;
		case Py_GT: cmp = vs >  ws; break;
		case Py_GE: cmp = vs >= ws; break;
		default: return NULL; /* cannot happen */
		}
		if (cmp)
			res = Py_True;
		else
			res = Py_False;
		Py_INCREF(res);
		return res;
	}

	/* We have an item that differs -- shortcuts for EQ/NE */
	if (op == Py_EQ) {
		Py_INCREF(Py_False);
		return Py_False;
	}
	if (op == Py_NE) {
		Py_INCREF(Py_True);
		return Py_True;
	}

	/* Compare the final item again using the proper operator */
	return PyObject_RichCompare(vl->ob_item[i], wl->ob_item[i], op);
}

static int
list_init(PyListObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
	PyObject *arg = NULL;
	static char *kwlist[] = {"sequence", 0};

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "|O:list", kwlist, &arg))
		return -1;

	/* Verify list invariants established by PyType_GenericAlloc() */
	assert(0 <= Py_SIZE(self));
	assert(Py_SIZE(self) <= self->allocated || self->allocated == -1);
	assert(self->ob_item != NULL ||
	       self->allocated == 0 || self->allocated == -1);

	/* Empty previous contents */
	if (self->ob_item != NULL) {
		(void)list_clear(self);
	}
	if (arg != NULL) {
		PyObject *rv = listextend(self, arg);
		if (rv == NULL)
			return -1;
		Py_DECREF(rv);
	}
	return 0;
}

static PyObject *list_iter(PyObject *seq);
static PyObject *list_reversed(PyListObject* seq, PyObject* unused);

PyDoc_STRVAR(getitem_doc,
"x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]");
PyDoc_STRVAR(reversed_doc,
"L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list");
PyDoc_STRVAR(append_doc,
"L.append(object) -- append object to end");
PyDoc_STRVAR(extend_doc,
"L.extend(iterable) -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable");
PyDoc_STRVAR(insert_doc,
"L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index");
PyDoc_STRVAR(pop_doc,
"L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last)");
PyDoc_STRVAR(remove_doc,
"L.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value");
PyDoc_STRVAR(index_doc,
"L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value");
PyDoc_STRVAR(count_doc,
"L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value");
PyDoc_STRVAR(reverse_doc,
"L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE*");
PyDoc_STRVAR(sort_doc,
"L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*;\n\
cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1");

static PyObject *list_subscript(PyListObject*, PyObject*);

static PyMethodDef list_methods[] = {
	{"__getitem__", (PyCFunction)list_subscript, METH_O|METH_COEXIST, getitem_doc},
	{"__reversed__",(PyCFunction)list_reversed, METH_NOARGS, reversed_doc},
	{"append",	(PyCFunction)listappend,  METH_O, append_doc},
	{"insert",	(PyCFunction)listinsert,  METH_VARARGS, insert_doc},
	{"extend",      (PyCFunction)listextend,  METH_O, extend_doc},
	{"pop",		(PyCFunction)listpop, 	  METH_VARARGS, pop_doc},
	{"remove",	(PyCFunction)listremove,  METH_O, remove_doc},
	{"index",	(PyCFunction)listindex,   METH_VARARGS, index_doc},
	{"count",	(PyCFunction)listcount,   METH_O, count_doc},
	{"reverse",	(PyCFunction)listreverse, METH_NOARGS, reverse_doc},
	{"sort",	(PyCFunction)listsort, 	  METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, sort_doc},
 	{NULL,		NULL}		/* sentinel */
};

static PySequenceMethods list_as_sequence = {
	(lenfunc)list_length,			/* sq_length */
	(binaryfunc)list_concat,		/* sq_concat */
	(ssizeargfunc)list_repeat,		/* sq_repeat */
	(ssizeargfunc)list_item,		/* sq_item */
	(ssizessizeargfunc)list_slice,		/* sq_slice */
	(ssizeobjargproc)list_ass_item,		/* sq_ass_item */
	(ssizessizeobjargproc)list_ass_slice,	/* sq_ass_slice */
	(objobjproc)list_contains,		/* sq_contains */
	(binaryfunc)list_inplace_concat,	/* sq_inplace_concat */
	(ssizeargfunc)list_inplace_repeat,	/* sq_inplace_repeat */
};

PyDoc_STRVAR(list_doc,
"list() -> new list\n"
"list(sequence) -> new list initialized from sequence's items");


static PyObject *
list_subscript(PyListObject* self, PyObject* item)
{
	if (PyIndex_Check(item)) {
		Py_ssize_t i;
		i = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item, PyExc_IndexError);
		if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
			return NULL;
		if (i < 0)
			i += PyList_GET_SIZE(self);
		return list_item(self, i);
	}
	else if (PySlice_Check(item)) {
		Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelength, cur, i;
		PyObject* result;
		PyObject* it;
		PyObject **src, **dest;

		if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject*)item, Py_SIZE(self),
				 &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) < 0) {
			return NULL;
		}

		if (slicelength <= 0) {
			return PyList_New(0);
		}
		else if (step == 1) {
			return list_slice(self, start, stop);
		}
		else {
			result = PyList_New(slicelength);
			if (!result) return NULL;

			src = self->ob_item;
			dest = ((PyListObject *)result)->ob_item;
			for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelength;
			     cur += step, i++) {
				it = src[cur];
				Py_INCREF(it);
				dest[i] = it;
			}

			return result;
		}
	}
	else {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			     "list indices must be integers, not %.200s",
			     item->ob_type->tp_name);
		return NULL;
	}
}

static int
list_ass_subscript(PyListObject* self, PyObject* item, PyObject* value)
{
	if (PyIndex_Check(item)) {
		Py_ssize_t i = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item, PyExc_IndexError);
		if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
			return -1;
		if (i < 0)
			i += PyList_GET_SIZE(self);
		return list_ass_item(self, i, value);
	}
	else if (PySlice_Check(item)) {
		Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelength;

		if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject*)item, Py_SIZE(self),
				 &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) < 0) {
			return -1;
		}

		if (step == 1)
			return list_ass_slice(self, start, stop, value);

		/* Make sure s[5:2] = [..] inserts at the right place:
		   before 5, not before 2. */
		if ((step < 0 && start < stop) ||
		    (step > 0 && start > stop))
			stop = start;

		if (value == NULL) {
			/* delete slice */
			PyObject **garbage;
			Py_ssize_t cur, i;

			if (slicelength <= 0)
				return 0;

			if (step < 0) {
				stop = start + 1;
				start = stop + step*(slicelength - 1) - 1;
				step = -step;
			}

			garbage = (PyObject**)
				PyMem_MALLOC(slicelength*sizeof(PyObject*));
			if (!garbage) {
				PyErr_NoMemory();
				return -1;
			}

			/* drawing pictures might help understand these for
			   loops. Basically, we memmove the parts of the
			   list that are *not* part of the slice: step-1
			   items for each item that is part of the slice,
			   and then tail end of the list that was not
			   covered by the slice */
			for (cur = start, i = 0;
			     cur < stop;
			     cur += step, i++) {
				Py_ssize_t lim = step - 1;

				garbage[i] = PyList_GET_ITEM(self, cur);

				if (cur + step >= Py_SIZE(self)) {
					lim = Py_SIZE(self) - cur - 1;
				}

				memmove(self->ob_item + cur - i,
					self->ob_item + cur + 1,
					lim * sizeof(PyObject *));
			}
			cur = start + slicelength*step;
			if (cur < Py_SIZE(self)) {
				memmove(self->ob_item + cur - slicelength,
					self->ob_item + cur,
					(Py_SIZE(self) - cur) * 
					 sizeof(PyObject *));
			}

			Py_SIZE(self) -= slicelength;
			list_resize(self, Py_SIZE(self));

			for (i = 0; i < slicelength; i++) {
				Py_DECREF(garbage[i]);
			}
			PyMem_FREE(garbage);

			return 0;
		}
		else {
			/* assign slice */
			PyObject *ins, *seq;
			PyObject **garbage, **seqitems, **selfitems;
			Py_ssize_t cur, i;

			/* protect against a[::-1] = a */
			if (self == (PyListObject*)value) {
				seq = list_slice((PyListObject*)value, 0,
						   PyList_GET_SIZE(value));
			}
			else {
				seq = PySequence_Fast(value,
						      "must assign iterable "
						      "to extended slice");
			}
			if (!seq)
				return -1;

			if (PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(seq) != slicelength) {
				PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
					"attempt to assign sequence of "
					"size %zd to extended slice of "
					"size %zd",
					     PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(seq),
					     slicelength);
				Py_DECREF(seq);
				return -1;
			}

			if (!slicelength) {
				Py_DECREF(seq);
				return 0;
			}

			garbage = (PyObject**)
				PyMem_MALLOC(slicelength*sizeof(PyObject*));
			if (!garbage) {
				Py_DECREF(seq);
				PyErr_NoMemory();
				return -1;
			}

			selfitems = self->ob_item;
			seqitems = PySequence_Fast_ITEMS(seq);
			for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelength;
			     cur += step, i++) {
				garbage[i] = selfitems[cur];
				ins = seqitems[i];
				Py_INCREF(ins);
				selfitems[cur] = ins;
			}

			for (i = 0; i < slicelength; i++) {
				Py_DECREF(garbage[i]);
			}

			PyMem_FREE(garbage);
			Py_DECREF(seq);

			return 0;
		}
	}
	else {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			     "list indices must be integers, not %.200s",
			     item->ob_type->tp_name);
		return -1;
	}
}

static PyMappingMethods list_as_mapping = {
	(lenfunc)list_length,
	(binaryfunc)list_subscript,
	(objobjargproc)list_ass_subscript
};

PyTypeObject PyList_Type = {
	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
	"list",
	sizeof(PyListObject),
	0,
	(destructor)list_dealloc,		/* tp_dealloc */
	(printfunc)list_print,			/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	(reprfunc)list_repr,			/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	&list_as_sequence,			/* tp_as_sequence */
	&list_as_mapping,			/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	0,					/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC |
		Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_LIST_SUBCLASS,	/* tp_flags */
 	list_doc,				/* tp_doc */
 	(traverseproc)list_traverse,		/* tp_traverse */
 	(inquiry)list_clear,			/* tp_clear */
	list_richcompare,			/* tp_richcompare */
	0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
	list_iter,				/* tp_iter */
	0,					/* tp_iternext */
	list_methods,				/* tp_methods */
	0,					/* tp_members */
	0,					/* tp_getset */
	0,					/* tp_base */
	0,					/* tp_dict */
	0,					/* tp_descr_get */
	0,					/* tp_descr_set */
	0,					/* tp_dictoffset */
	(initproc)list_init,			/* tp_init */
	PyType_GenericAlloc,			/* tp_alloc */
	PyType_GenericNew,			/* tp_new */
	PyObject_GC_Del,			/* tp_free */
};


/*********************** List Iterator **************************/

typedef struct {
	PyObject_HEAD
	long it_index;
	PyListObject *it_seq; /* Set to NULL when iterator is exhausted */
} listiterobject;

static PyObject *list_iter(PyObject *);
static void listiter_dealloc(listiterobject *);
static int listiter_traverse(listiterobject *, visitproc, void *);
static PyObject *listiter_next(listiterobject *);
static PyObject *listiter_len(listiterobject *);

PyDoc_STRVAR(length_hint_doc, "Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it)).");

static PyMethodDef listiter_methods[] = {
	{"__length_hint__", (PyCFunction)listiter_len, METH_NOARGS, length_hint_doc},
 	{NULL,		NULL}		/* sentinel */
};

PyTypeObject PyListIter_Type = {
	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
	"listiterator",				/* tp_name */
	sizeof(listiterobject),			/* tp_basicsize */
	0,					/* tp_itemsize */
	/* methods */
	(destructor)listiter_dealloc,		/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	0,					/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	0,					/* tp_as_sequence */
	0,					/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	0,					/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,/* tp_flags */
	0,					/* tp_doc */
	(traverseproc)listiter_traverse,	/* tp_traverse */
	0,					/* tp_clear */
	0,					/* tp_richcompare */
	0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
	PyObject_SelfIter,			/* tp_iter */
	(iternextfunc)listiter_next,		/* tp_iternext */
	listiter_methods,			/* tp_methods */
	0,					/* tp_members */
};


static PyObject *
list_iter(PyObject *seq)
{
	listiterobject *it;

	if (!PyList_Check(seq)) {
		PyErr_BadInternalCall();
		return NULL;
	}
	it = PyObject_GC_New(listiterobject, &PyListIter_Type);
	if (it == NULL)
		return NULL;
	it->it_index = 0;
	Py_INCREF(seq);
	it->it_seq = (PyListObject *)seq;
	_PyObject_GC_TRACK(it);
	return (PyObject *)it;
}

static void
listiter_dealloc(listiterobject *it)
{
	_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(it);
	Py_XDECREF(it->it_seq);
	PyObject_GC_Del(it);
}

static int
listiter_traverse(listiterobject *it, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
	Py_VISIT(it->it_seq);
	return 0;
}

static PyObject *
listiter_next(listiterobject *it)
{
	PyListObject *seq;
	PyObject *item;

	assert(it != NULL);
	seq = it->it_seq;
	if (seq == NULL)
		return NULL;
	assert(PyList_Check(seq));

	if (it->it_index < PyList_GET_SIZE(seq)) {
		item = PyList_GET_ITEM(seq, it->it_index);
		++it->it_index;
		Py_INCREF(item);
		return item;
	}

	Py_DECREF(seq);
	it->it_seq = NULL;
	return NULL;
}

static PyObject *
listiter_len(listiterobject *it)
{
	Py_ssize_t len;
	if (it->it_seq) {
		len = PyList_GET_SIZE(it->it_seq) - it->it_index;
		if (len >= 0)
			return PyInt_FromSsize_t(len);
	}
	return PyInt_FromLong(0);
}
/*********************** List Reverse Iterator **************************/

typedef struct {
	PyObject_HEAD
	Py_ssize_t it_index;
	PyListObject *it_seq; /* Set to NULL when iterator is exhausted */
} listreviterobject;

static PyObject *list_reversed(PyListObject *, PyObject *);
static void listreviter_dealloc(listreviterobject *);
static int listreviter_traverse(listreviterobject *, visitproc, void *);
static PyObject *listreviter_next(listreviterobject *);
static Py_ssize_t listreviter_len(listreviterobject *);

static PySequenceMethods listreviter_as_sequence = {
	(lenfunc)listreviter_len,	/* sq_length */
	0,				/* sq_concat */
};

PyTypeObject PyListRevIter_Type = {
	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
	"listreverseiterator",			/* tp_name */
	sizeof(listreviterobject),		/* tp_basicsize */
	0,					/* tp_itemsize */
	/* methods */
	(destructor)listreviter_dealloc,	/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	0,					/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	&listreviter_as_sequence,		/* tp_as_sequence */
	0,					/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	0,					/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,/* tp_flags */
	0,					/* tp_doc */
	(traverseproc)listreviter_traverse,	/* tp_traverse */
	0,					/* tp_clear */
	0,					/* tp_richcompare */
	0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
	PyObject_SelfIter,			/* tp_iter */
	(iternextfunc)listreviter_next,		/* tp_iternext */
	0,
};

static PyObject *
list_reversed(PyListObject *seq, PyObject *unused)
{
	listreviterobject *it;

	it = PyObject_GC_New(listreviterobject, &PyListRevIter_Type);
	if (it == NULL)
		return NULL;
	assert(PyList_Check(seq));
	it->it_index = PyList_GET_SIZE(seq) - 1;
	Py_INCREF(seq);
	it->it_seq = seq;
	PyObject_GC_Track(it);
	return (PyObject *)it;
}

static void
listreviter_dealloc(listreviterobject *it)
{
	PyObject_GC_UnTrack(it);
	Py_XDECREF(it->it_seq);
	PyObject_GC_Del(it);
}

static int
listreviter_traverse(listreviterobject *it, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
	Py_VISIT(it->it_seq);
	return 0;
}

static PyObject *
listreviter_next(listreviterobject *it)
{
	PyObject *item;
	Py_ssize_t index = it->it_index;
	PyListObject *seq = it->it_seq;

	if (index>=0 && index < PyList_GET_SIZE(seq)) {
		item = PyList_GET_ITEM(seq, index);
		it->it_index--;
		Py_INCREF(item);
		return item;
	}
	it->it_index = -1;
	if (seq != NULL) {
		it->it_seq = NULL;
		Py_DECREF(seq);
	}
	return NULL;
}

static Py_ssize_t
listreviter_len(listreviterobject *it)
{
	Py_ssize_t len = it->it_index + 1;
	if (it->it_seq == NULL || PyList_GET_SIZE(it->it_seq) < len)
		return 0;
	return len;
}