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#ifndef _REGEX_H_
#define	_REGEX_H_	/* never again */
/*
 * regular expressions
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
 * UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
 * Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
 * thanks all of them.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
 * modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
 * redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
 * indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
 *
 * I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation of
 * software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * Prototypes etc. marked with "^" within comments get gathered up (and
 * possibly edited) by the regfwd program and inserted near the bottom of this
 * file.
 *
 * We offer the option of declaring one wide-character version of the RE
 * functions as well as the char versions. To do that, define __REG_WIDE_T to
 * the type of wide characters (unfortunately, there is no consensus that
 * wchar_t is suitable) and __REG_WIDE_COMPILE and __REG_WIDE_EXEC to the
 * names to be used for the compile and execute functions (suggestion:
 * re_Xcomp and re_Xexec, where X is a letter suggestive of the wide type,
 * e.g. re_ucomp and re_uexec for Unicode). For cranky old compilers, it may
 * be necessary to do something like:
 * #define	__REG_WIDE_COMPILE(a,b,c,d)	re_Xcomp(a,b,c,d)
 * #define	__REG_WIDE_EXEC(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)	re_Xexec(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)
 * rather than just #defining the names as parameterless macros.
 *
 * For some specialized purposes, it may be desirable to suppress the
 * declarations of the "front end" functions, regcomp() and regexec(), or of
 * the char versions of the compile and execute functions. To suppress the
 * front-end functions, define __REG_NOFRONT. To suppress the char versions,
 * define __REG_NOCHAR.
 *
 * The right place to do those defines (and some others you may want, see
 * below) would be <sys/types.h>. If you don't have control of that file, the
 * right place to add your own defines to this file is marked below. This is
 * normally done automatically, by the makefile and regmkhdr, based on the
 * contents of regcustom.h.
 */

/*
 * voodoo for C++
 */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * Add your own defines, if needed, here.
 */

/*
 * Location where a chunk of regcustom.h is automatically spliced into this
 * file (working from its prototype, regproto.h).
 */

/* --- begin --- */
/* ensure certain things don't sneak in from system headers */
#ifdef __REG_WIDE_T
#undef __REG_WIDE_T
#endif
#ifdef __REG_WIDE_COMPILE
#undef __REG_WIDE_COMPILE
#endif
#ifdef __REG_WIDE_EXEC
#undef __REG_WIDE_EXEC
#endif
#ifdef __REG_REGOFF_T
#undef __REG_REGOFF_T
#endif
#ifdef __REG_VOID_T
#undef __REG_VOID_T
#endif
#ifdef __REG_CONST
#undef __REG_CONST
#endif
#ifdef __REG_NOFRONT
#undef __REG_NOFRONT
#endif
#ifdef __REG_NOCHAR
#undef __REG_NOCHAR
#endif
/* interface types */
#define	__REG_WIDE_T	Tcl_UniChar
#define	__REG_REGOFF_T	long	/* not really right, but good enough... */
#define	__REG_VOID_T	VOID
#define	__REG_CONST	CONST
/* names and declarations */
#define	__REG_WIDE_COMPILE	TclReComp
#define	__REG_WIDE_EXEC		TclReExec
#define	__REG_NOFRONT		/* don't want regcomp() and regexec() */
#define	__REG_NOCHAR		/* or the char versions */
#define	regfree		TclReFree
#define	regerror	TclReError
/* --- end --- */

/*
 * interface types etc.
 */

/*
 * regoff_t has to be large enough to hold either off_t or ssize_t, and must
 * be signed; it's only a guess that long is suitable, so we offer
 * <sys/types.h> an override.
 */
#ifdef __REG_REGOFF_T
typedef __REG_REGOFF_T regoff_t;
#else
typedef long regoff_t;
#endif

/*
 * For benefit of old compilers, we offer <sys/types.h> the option of
 * overriding the `void' type used to declare nonexistent return types.
 */
#ifdef __REG_VOID_T
typedef __REG_VOID_T re_void;
#else
typedef void re_void;
#endif

/*
 * Also for benefit of old compilers, <sys/types.h> can supply a macro which
 * expands to a substitute for `const'.
 */
#ifndef __REG_CONST
#define	__REG_CONST	const
#endif



/*
 * other interface types
 */

/* the biggie, a compiled RE (or rather, a front end to same) */
typedef struct {
    int re_magic;		/* magic number */
    size_t re_nsub;		/* number of subexpressions */
    long re_info;		/* information about RE */
#define	REG_UBACKREF		000001
#define	REG_ULOOKAHEAD		000002
#define	REG_UBOUNDS		000004
#define	REG_UBRACES		000010
#define	REG_UBSALNUM		000020
#define	REG_UPBOTCH		000040
#define	REG_UBBS		000100
#define	REG_UNONPOSIX		000200
#define	REG_UUNSPEC		000400
#define	REG_UUNPORT		001000
#define	REG_ULOCALE		002000
#define	REG_UEMPTYMATCH		004000
#define	REG_UIMPOSSIBLE		010000
#define	REG_USHORTEST		020000
    int re_csize;		/* sizeof(character) */
    char *re_endp;		/* backward compatibility kludge */
    /* the rest is opaque pointers to hidden innards */
    char *re_guts;		/* `char *' is more portable than `void *' */
    char *re_fns;
} regex_t;

/* result reporting (may acquire more fields later) */
typedef struct {
    regoff_t rm_so;		/* start of substring */
    regoff_t rm_eo;		/* end of substring */
} regmatch_t;

/* supplementary control and reporting */
typedef struct {
    regmatch_t rm_extend;	/* see REG_EXPECT */
} rm_detail_t;

/*
 * compilation
 ^ #ifndef __REG_NOCHAR
 ^ int re_comp(regex_t *, __REG_CONST char *, size_t, int);
 ^ #endif
 ^ #ifndef __REG_NOFRONT
 ^ int regcomp(regex_t *, __REG_CONST char *, int);
 ^ #endif
 ^ #ifdef __REG_WIDE_T
 ^ int __REG_WIDE_COMPILE(regex_t *, __REG_CONST __REG_WIDE_T *, size_t, int);
 ^ #endif
 */
#define	REG_BASIC	000000	/* BREs (convenience) */
#define	REG_EXTENDED	000001	/* EREs */
#define	REG_ADVF	000002	/* advanced features in EREs */
#define	REG_ADVANCED	000003	/* AREs (which are also EREs) */
#define	REG_QUOTE	000004	/* no special characters, none */
#define	REG_NOSPEC	REG_QUOTE	/* historical synonym */
#define	REG_ICASE	000010	/* ignore case */
#define	REG_NOSUB	000020	/* don't care about subexpressions */
#define	REG_EXPANDED	000040	/* expanded format, white space & comments */
#define	REG_NLSTOP	000100	/* \n doesn't match . or [^ ] */
#define	REG_NLANCH	000200	/* ^ matches after \n, $ before */
#define	REG_NEWLINE	000300	/* newlines are line terminators */
#define	REG_PEND	000400	/* ugh -- backward-compatibility hack */
#define	REG_EXPECT	001000	/* report details on partial/limited matches */
#define	REG_BOSONLY	002000	/* temporary kludge for BOS-only matches */
#define	REG_DUMP	004000	/* none of your business :-) */
#define	REG_FAKE	010000	/* none of your business :-) */
#define	REG_PROGRESS	020000	/* none of your business :-) */

/*
 * execution
 ^ #ifndef __REG_NOCHAR
 ^ int re_exec(regex_t *, __REG_CONST char *, size_t,
 ^				rm_detail_t *, size_t, regmatch_t [], int);
 ^ #endif
 ^ #ifndef __REG_NOFRONT
 ^ int regexec(regex_t *, __REG_CONST char *, size_t, regmatch_t [], int);
 ^ #endif
 ^ #ifdef __REG_WIDE_T
 ^ int __REG_WIDE_EXEC(regex_t *, __REG_CONST __REG_WIDE_T *, size_t,
 ^				rm_detail_t *, size_t, regmatch_t [], int);
 ^ #endif
 */
#define	REG_NOTBOL	0001	/* BOS is not BOL */
#define	REG_NOTEOL	0002	/* EOS is not EOL */
#define	REG_STARTEND	0004	/* backward compatibility kludge */
#define	REG_FTRACE	0010	/* none of your business */
#define	REG_MTRACE	0020	/* none of your business */
#define	REG_SMALL	0040	/* none of your business */

/*
 * misc generics (may be more functions here eventually)
 ^ re_void regfree(regex_t *);
 */

/*
 * error reporting
 * Be careful if modifying the list of error codes -- the table used by
 * regerror() is generated automatically from this file!
 *
 * Note that there is no wide-char variant of regerror at this time; what kind
 * of character is used for error reports is independent of what kind is used
 * in matching.
 *
 ^ extern size_t regerror(int, __REG_CONST regex_t *, char *, size_t);
 */
#define	REG_OKAY	 0	/* no errors detected */
#define	REG_NOMATCH	 1	/* failed to match */
#define	REG_BADPAT	 2	/* invalid regexp */
#define	REG_ECOLLATE	 3	/* invalid collating element */
#define	REG_ECTYPE	 4	/* invalid character class */
#define	REG_EESCAPE	 5	/* invalid escape \ sequence */
#define	REG_ESUBREG	 6	/* invalid backreference number */
#define	REG_EBRACK	 7	/* brackets [] not balanced */
#define	REG_EPAREN	 8	/* parentheses () not balanced */
#define	REG_EBRACE	 9	/* braces {} not balanced */
#define	REG_BADBR	10	/* invalid repetition count(s) */
#define	REG_ERANGE	11	/* invalid character range */
#define	REG_ESPACE	12	/* out of memory */
#define	REG_BADRPT	13	/* quantifier operand invalid */
#define	REG_ASSERT	15	/* "can't happen" -- you found a bug */
#define	REG_INVARG	16	/* invalid argument to regex function */
#define	REG_MIXED	17	/* character widths of regex and string differ */
#define	REG_BADOPT	18	/* invalid embedded option */
#define	REG_ETOOBIG	19	/* regular expression is too complex */
#define	REG_ECOLORS	20	/* too many colors */
/* two specials for debugging and testing */
#define	REG_ATOI	101	/* convert error-code name to number */
#define	REG_ITOA	102	/* convert error-code number to name */

/*
 * the prototypes, as possibly munched by regfwd
 */
/* =====^!^===== begin forwards =====^!^===== */
/* automatically gathered by fwd; do not hand-edit */
/* === regproto.h === */
#ifndef __REG_NOCHAR
int re_comp(regex_t *, __REG_CONST char *, size_t, int);
#endif
#ifndef __REG_NOFRONT
int regcomp(regex_t *, __REG_CONST char *, int);
#endif
#ifdef __REG_WIDE_T
MODULE_SCOPE int __REG_WIDE_COMPILE(regex_t *, __REG_CONST __REG_WIDE_T *, size_t, int);
#endif
#ifndef __REG_NOCHAR
int re_exec(regex_t *, __REG_CONST char *, size_t, rm_detail_t *, size_t, regmatch_t [], int);
#endif
#ifndef __REG_NOFRONT
int regexec(regex_t *, __REG_CONST char *, size_t, regmatch_t [], int);
#endif
#ifdef __REG_WIDE_T
MODULE_SCOPE int __REG_WIDE_EXEC(regex_t *, __REG_CONST __REG_WIDE_T *, size_t, rm_detail_t *, size_t, regmatch_t [], int);
#endif
MODULE_SCOPE re_void regfree(regex_t *);
MODULE_SCOPE size_t regerror(int, __REG_CONST regex_t *, char *, size_t);
/* automatically gathered by fwd; do not hand-edit */
/* =====^!^===== end forwards =====^!^===== */

/*
 * more C++ voodoo
 */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif
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/* Python interpreter top-level routines, including init/exit */

#include "Python.h"

#include "Python-ast.h"
#undef Yield /* undefine macro conflicting with winbase.h */
#include "grammar.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "token.h"
#include "parsetok.h"
#include "errcode.h"
#include "code.h"
#include "symtable.h"
#include "ast.h"
#include "marshal.h"
#include "osdefs.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#include "malloc.h" /* for alloca */
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
#include <locale.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#undef BYTE
#include "windows.h"
#define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
#endif

#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG
static
void _print_total_refs(void) {
    PyObject *xoptions, *key, *value;
    xoptions = PySys_GetXOptions();
    if (xoptions == NULL)
        return;
    key = PyUnicode_FromString("showrefcount");
    if (key == NULL)
        return;
    value = PyDict_GetItem(xoptions, key);
    Py_DECREF(key);
    if (value == Py_True)
        fprintf(stderr,
                "[%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d refs, "
                "%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d blocks]\n",
                _Py_GetRefTotal(), _Py_GetAllocatedBlocks());
}
#endif

#ifndef Py_REF_DEBUG
#define PRINT_TOTAL_REFS()
#else /* Py_REF_DEBUG */
#define PRINT_TOTAL_REFS() _print_total_refs()
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

extern wchar_t *Py_GetPath(void);

extern grammar _PyParser_Grammar; /* From graminit.c */

/* Forward */
static void initmain(PyInterpreterState *interp);
static int initfsencoding(PyInterpreterState *interp);
static void initsite(void);
static int initstdio(void);
static void flush_io(void);
static PyObject *run_mod(mod_ty, const char *, PyObject *, PyObject *,
                          PyCompilerFlags *, PyArena *);
static PyObject *run_pyc_file(FILE *, const char *, PyObject *, PyObject *,
                              PyCompilerFlags *);
static void err_input(perrdetail *);
static void err_free(perrdetail *);
static void initsigs(void);
static void call_py_exitfuncs(void);
static void wait_for_thread_shutdown(void);
static void call_ll_exitfuncs(void);
extern int _PyUnicode_Init(void);
extern void _PyUnicode_Fini(void);
extern int _PyLong_Init(void);
extern void PyLong_Fini(void);
extern int _PyFaulthandler_Init(void);
extern void _PyFaulthandler_Fini(void);

#ifdef WITH_THREAD
extern void _PyGILState_Init(PyInterpreterState *, PyThreadState *);
extern void _PyGILState_Fini(void);
#endif /* WITH_THREAD */

int Py_DebugFlag; /* Needed by parser.c */
int Py_VerboseFlag; /* Needed by import.c */
int Py_QuietFlag; /* Needed by sysmodule.c */
int Py_InteractiveFlag; /* Needed by Py_FdIsInteractive() below */
int Py_InspectFlag; /* Needed to determine whether to exit at SystemExit */
int Py_NoSiteFlag; /* Suppress 'import site' */
int Py_BytesWarningFlag; /* Warn on str(bytes) and str(buffer) */
int Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag; /* Suppress writing bytecode files (*.py[co]) */
int Py_UseClassExceptionsFlag = 1; /* Needed by bltinmodule.c: deprecated */
int Py_FrozenFlag; /* Needed by getpath.c */
int Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag; /* e.g. PYTHONPATH, PYTHONHOME */
int Py_NoUserSiteDirectory = 0; /* for -s and site.py */
int Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag = 0; /* Unbuffered binary std{in,out,err} */
int Py_HashRandomizationFlag = 0; /* for -R and PYTHONHASHSEED */

PyThreadState *_Py_Finalizing = NULL;

/* PyModule_GetWarningsModule is no longer necessary as of 2.6
since _warnings is builtin.  This API should not be used. */
PyObject *
PyModule_GetWarningsModule(void)
{
    return PyImport_ImportModule("warnings");
}

static int initialized = 0;

/* API to access the initialized flag -- useful for esoteric use */

int
Py_IsInitialized(void)
{
    return initialized;
}

/* Global initializations.  Can be undone by Py_Finalize().  Don't
   call this twice without an intervening Py_Finalize() call.  When
   initializations fail, a fatal error is issued and the function does
   not return.  On return, the first thread and interpreter state have
   been created.

   Locking: you must hold the interpreter lock while calling this.
   (If the lock has not yet been initialized, that's equivalent to
   having the lock, but you cannot use multiple threads.)

*/

static int
add_flag(int flag, const char *envs)
{
    int env = atoi(envs);
    if (flag < env)
        flag = env;
    if (flag < 1)
        flag = 1;
    return flag;
}

static char*
get_codec_name(const char *encoding)
{
    char *name_utf8, *name_str;
    PyObject *codec, *name = NULL;
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(name);

    codec = _PyCodec_Lookup(encoding);
    if (!codec)
        goto error;

    name = _PyObject_GetAttrId(codec, &PyId_name);
    Py_CLEAR(codec);
    if (!name)
        goto error;

    name_utf8 = _PyUnicode_AsString(name);
    if (name_utf8 == NULL)
        goto error;
    name_str = strdup(name_utf8);
    Py_DECREF(name);
    if (name_str == NULL) {
        PyErr_NoMemory();
        return NULL;
    }
    return name_str;

error:
    Py_XDECREF(codec);
    Py_XDECREF(name);
    return NULL;
}

static char*
get_locale_encoding(void)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
    char codepage[100];
    PyOS_snprintf(codepage, sizeof(codepage), "cp%d", GetACP());
    return get_codec_name(codepage);
#elif defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET)
    char* codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
    if (!codeset || codeset[0] == '\0') {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "CODESET is not set or empty");
        return NULL;
    }
    return get_codec_name(codeset);
#else
    PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_NotImplementedError);
    return NULL;
#endif
}

static void
import_init(PyInterpreterState *interp, PyObject *sysmod)
{
    PyObject *importlib;
    PyObject *impmod;
    PyObject *sys_modules;
    PyObject *value;

    /* Import _importlib through its frozen version, _frozen_importlib. */
    if (PyImport_ImportFrozenModule("_frozen_importlib") <= 0) {
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't import _frozen_importlib");
    }
    else if (Py_VerboseFlag) {
        PySys_FormatStderr("import _frozen_importlib # frozen\n");
    }
    importlib = PyImport_AddModule("_frozen_importlib");
    if (importlib == NULL) {
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: couldn't get _frozen_importlib from "
                      "sys.modules");
    }
    interp->importlib = importlib;
    Py_INCREF(interp->importlib);

    /* Install _importlib as __import__ */
    impmod = PyInit_imp();
    if (impmod == NULL) {
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't import imp");
    }
    else if (Py_VerboseFlag) {
        PySys_FormatStderr("import imp # builtin\n");
    }
    sys_modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
    if (Py_VerboseFlag) {
        PySys_FormatStderr("import sys # builtin\n");
    }
    if (PyDict_SetItemString(sys_modules, "_imp", impmod) < 0) {
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't save _imp to sys.modules");
    }

    value = PyObject_CallMethod(importlib, "_install", "OO", sysmod, impmod);
    if (value == NULL) {
        PyErr_Print();
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: importlib install failed");
    }
    Py_DECREF(value);
    Py_DECREF(impmod);

    _PyImportZip_Init();
}


void
_Py_InitializeEx_Private(int install_sigs, int install_importlib)
{
    PyInterpreterState *interp;
    PyThreadState *tstate;
    PyObject *bimod, *sysmod, *pstderr;
    char *p;
    extern void _Py_ReadyTypes(void);

    if (initialized)
        return;
    initialized = 1;
    _Py_Finalizing = NULL;

#if defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(HAVE_SETLOCALE)
    /* Set up the LC_CTYPE locale, so we can obtain
       the locale's charset without having to switch
       locales. */
    setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
#endif

    if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONDEBUG")) && *p != '\0')
        Py_DebugFlag = add_flag(Py_DebugFlag, p);
    if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONVERBOSE")) && *p != '\0')
        Py_VerboseFlag = add_flag(Py_VerboseFlag, p);
    if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONOPTIMIZE")) && *p != '\0')
        Py_OptimizeFlag = add_flag(Py_OptimizeFlag, p);
    if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE")) && *p != '\0')
        Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag = add_flag(Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag, p);
    /* The variable is only tested for existence here; _PyRandom_Init will
       check its value further. */
    if ((p = Py_GETENV("PYTHONHASHSEED")) && *p != '\0')
        Py_HashRandomizationFlag = add_flag(Py_HashRandomizationFlag, p);

    _PyRandom_Init();

    interp = PyInterpreterState_New();
    if (interp == NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't make first interpreter");

    tstate = PyThreadState_New(interp);
    if (tstate == NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't make first thread");
    (void) PyThreadState_Swap(tstate);

#ifdef WITH_THREAD
    /* We can't call _PyEval_FiniThreads() in Py_Finalize because
       destroying the GIL might fail when it is being referenced from
       another running thread (see issue #9901).
       Instead we destroy the previously created GIL here, which ensures
       that we can call Py_Initialize / Py_Finalize multiple times. */
    _PyEval_FiniThreads();

    /* Auto-thread-state API */
    _PyGILState_Init(interp, tstate);
#endif /* WITH_THREAD */

    _Py_ReadyTypes();

    if (!_PyFrame_Init())
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't init frames");

    if (!_PyLong_Init())
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't init longs");

    if (!PyByteArray_Init())
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't init bytearray");

    _PyFloat_Init();

    interp->modules = PyDict_New();
    if (interp->modules == NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't make modules dictionary");

    /* Init Unicode implementation; relies on the codec registry */
    if (_PyUnicode_Init() < 0)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize unicode");

    bimod = _PyBuiltin_Init();
    if (bimod == NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize builtins modules");
    _PyImport_FixupBuiltin(bimod, "builtins");
    interp->builtins = PyModule_GetDict(bimod);
    if (interp->builtins == NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize builtins dict");
    Py_INCREF(interp->builtins);

    /* initialize builtin exceptions */
    _PyExc_Init(bimod);

    sysmod = _PySys_Init();
    if (sysmod == NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys");
    interp->sysdict = PyModule_GetDict(sysmod);
    if (interp->sysdict == NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys dict");
    Py_INCREF(interp->sysdict);
    _PyImport_FixupBuiltin(sysmod, "sys");
    PySys_SetPath(Py_GetPath());
    PyDict_SetItemString(interp->sysdict, "modules",
                         interp->modules);

    /* Set up a preliminary stderr printer until we have enough
       infrastructure for the io module in place. */
    pstderr = PyFile_NewStdPrinter(fileno(stderr));
    if (pstderr == NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't set preliminary stderr");
    PySys_SetObject("stderr", pstderr);
    PySys_SetObject("__stderr__", pstderr);
    Py_DECREF(pstderr);

    _PyImport_Init();

    _PyImportHooks_Init();

    /* Initialize _warnings. */
    _PyWarnings_Init();

    if (!install_importlib)
        return;

    import_init(interp, sysmod);

    /* initialize the faulthandler module */
    if (_PyFaulthandler_Init())
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize faulthandler");

    _PyTime_Init();

    if (initfsencoding(interp) < 0)
        Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: unable to load the file system codec");

    if (install_sigs)
        initsigs(); /* Signal handling stuff, including initintr() */

    initmain(interp); /* Module __main__ */
    if (initstdio() < 0)
        Py_FatalError(
            "Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys standard streams");

    /* Initialize warnings. */
    if (PySys_HasWarnOptions()) {
        PyObject *warnings_module = PyImport_ImportModule("warnings");
        if (warnings_module == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "'import warnings' failed; traceback:\n");
            PyErr_Print();
        }
        Py_XDECREF(warnings_module);
    }

    if (!Py_NoSiteFlag)
        initsite(); /* Module site */
}

void
Py_InitializeEx(int install_sigs)
{
    _Py_InitializeEx_Private(install_sigs, 1);
}

void
Py_Initialize(void)
{
    Py_InitializeEx(1);
}


#ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
extern void dump_counts(FILE*);
#endif

/* Flush stdout and stderr */

static int
file_is_closed(PyObject *fobj)
{
    int r;
    PyObject *tmp = PyObject_GetAttrString(fobj, "closed");
    if (tmp == NULL) {
        PyErr_Clear();
        return 0;
    }
    r = PyObject_IsTrue(tmp);
    Py_DECREF(tmp);
    if (r < 0)
        PyErr_Clear();
    return r > 0;
}

static void
flush_std_files(void)
{
    PyObject *fout = PySys_GetObject("stdout");
    PyObject *ferr = PySys_GetObject("stderr");
    PyObject *tmp;
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(flush);

    if (fout != NULL && fout != Py_None && !file_is_closed(fout)) {
        tmp = _PyObject_CallMethodId(fout, &PyId_flush, "");
        if (tmp == NULL)
            PyErr_WriteUnraisable(fout);
        else
            Py_DECREF(tmp);
    }

    if (ferr != NULL && ferr != Py_None && !file_is_closed(ferr)) {
        tmp = _PyObject_CallMethodId(ferr, &PyId_flush, "");
        if (tmp == NULL)
            PyErr_Clear();
        else
            Py_DECREF(tmp);
    }
}

/* Undo the effect of Py_Initialize().

   Beware: if multiple interpreter and/or thread states exist, these
   are not wiped out; only the current thread and interpreter state
   are deleted.  But since everything else is deleted, those other
   interpreter and thread states should no longer be used.

   (XXX We should do better, e.g. wipe out all interpreters and
   threads.)

   Locking: as above.

*/

void
Py_Finalize(void)
{
    PyInterpreterState *interp;
    PyThreadState *tstate;

    if (!initialized)
        return;

    wait_for_thread_shutdown();

    /* The interpreter is still entirely intact at this point, and the
     * exit funcs may be relying on that.  In particular, if some thread
     * or exit func is still waiting to do an import, the import machinery
     * expects Py_IsInitialized() to return true.  So don't say the
     * interpreter is uninitialized until after the exit funcs have run.
     * Note that Threading.py uses an exit func to do a join on all the
     * threads created thru it, so this also protects pending imports in
     * the threads created via Threading.
     */
    call_py_exitfuncs();

    /* Get current thread state and interpreter pointer */
    tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    interp = tstate->interp;

    /* Remaining threads (e.g. daemon threads) will automatically exit
       after taking the GIL (in PyEval_RestoreThread()). */
    _Py_Finalizing = tstate;
    initialized = 0;

    /* Flush stdout+stderr */
    flush_std_files();

    /* Disable signal handling */
    PyOS_FiniInterrupts();

    /* Collect garbage.  This may call finalizers; it's nice to call these
     * before all modules are destroyed.
     * XXX If a __del__ or weakref callback is triggered here, and tries to
     * XXX import a module, bad things can happen, because Python no
     * XXX longer believes it's initialized.
     * XXX     Fatal Python error: Interpreter not initialized (version mismatch?)
     * XXX is easy to provoke that way.  I've also seen, e.g.,
     * XXX     Exception exceptions.ImportError: 'No module named sha'
     * XXX         in <function callback at 0x008F5718> ignored
     * XXX but I'm unclear on exactly how that one happens.  In any case,
     * XXX I haven't seen a real-life report of either of these.
     */
    PyGC_Collect();
#ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
    /* With COUNT_ALLOCS, it helps to run GC multiple times:
       each collection might release some types from the type
       list, so they become garbage. */
    while (PyGC_Collect() > 0)
        /* nothing */;
#endif
    /* Destroy all modules */
    PyImport_Cleanup();

    /* Flush stdout+stderr (again, in case more was printed) */
    flush_std_files();

    /* Collect final garbage.  This disposes of cycles created by
     * class definitions, for example.
     * XXX This is disabled because it caused too many problems.  If
     * XXX a __del__ or weakref callback triggers here, Python code has
     * XXX a hard time running, because even the sys module has been
     * XXX cleared out (sys.stdout is gone, sys.excepthook is gone, etc).
     * XXX One symptom is a sequence of information-free messages
     * XXX coming from threads (if a __del__ or callback is invoked,
     * XXX other threads can execute too, and any exception they encounter
     * XXX triggers a comedy of errors as subsystem after subsystem
     * XXX fails to find what it *expects* to find in sys to help report
     * XXX the exception and consequent unexpected failures).  I've also
     * XXX seen segfaults then, after adding print statements to the
     * XXX Python code getting called.
     */
#if 0
    PyGC_Collect();
#endif

    /* Destroy the database used by _PyImport_{Fixup,Find}Extension */
    _PyImport_Fini();

    /* Cleanup typeobject.c's internal caches. */
    _PyType_Fini();

    /* unload faulthandler module */
    _PyFaulthandler_Fini();

    /* Debugging stuff */
#ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
    dump_counts(stdout);
#endif

    PRINT_TOTAL_REFS();

#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
    /* Display all objects still alive -- this can invoke arbitrary
     * __repr__ overrides, so requires a mostly-intact interpreter.
     * Alas, a lot of stuff may still be alive now that will be cleaned
     * up later.
     */
    if (Py_GETENV("PYTHONDUMPREFS"))
        _Py_PrintReferences(stderr);
#endif /* Py_TRACE_REFS */

    /* Clear interpreter state and all thread states. */
    PyInterpreterState_Clear(interp);

    /* Now we decref the exception classes.  After this point nothing
       can raise an exception.  That's okay, because each Fini() method
       below has been checked to make sure no exceptions are ever
       raised.
    */

    _PyExc_Fini();

    /* Cleanup auto-thread-state */
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
    _PyGILState_Fini();
#endif /* WITH_THREAD */

    /* Sundry finalizers */
    PyMethod_Fini();
    PyFrame_Fini();
    PyCFunction_Fini();
    PyTuple_Fini();
    PyList_Fini();
    PySet_Fini();
    PyBytes_Fini();
    PyByteArray_Fini();
    PyLong_Fini();
    PyFloat_Fini();
    PyDict_Fini();
    PySlice_Fini();
    _PyGC_Fini();

    /* Cleanup Unicode implementation */
    _PyUnicode_Fini();

    /* Delete current thread. After this, many C API calls become crashy. */
    PyThreadState_Swap(NULL);
    PyInterpreterState_Delete(interp);

    /* reset file system default encoding */
    if (!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding && Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding) {
        free((char*)Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding);
        Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding = NULL;
    }

    /* XXX Still allocated:
       - various static ad-hoc pointers to interned strings
       - int and float free list blocks
       - whatever various modules and libraries allocate
    */

    PyGrammar_RemoveAccelerators(&_PyParser_Grammar);

#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
    /* Display addresses (& refcnts) of all objects still alive.
     * An address can be used to find the repr of the object, printed
     * above by _Py_PrintReferences.
     */
    if (Py_GETENV("PYTHONDUMPREFS"))
        _Py_PrintReferenceAddresses(stderr);
#endif /* Py_TRACE_REFS */
#ifdef PYMALLOC_DEBUG
    if (Py_GETENV("PYTHONMALLOCSTATS"))
        _PyObject_DebugMallocStats(stderr);
#endif

    call_ll_exitfuncs();
}

/* Create and initialize a new interpreter and thread, and return the
   new thread.  This requires that Py_Initialize() has been called
   first.

   Unsuccessful initialization yields a NULL pointer.  Note that *no*
   exception information is available even in this case -- the
   exception information is held in the thread, and there is no
   thread.

   Locking: as above.

*/

PyThreadState *
Py_NewInterpreter(void)
{
    PyInterpreterState *interp;
    PyThreadState *tstate, *save_tstate;
    PyObject *bimod, *sysmod;

    if (!initialized)
        Py_FatalError("Py_NewInterpreter: call Py_Initialize first");

    interp = PyInterpreterState_New();
    if (interp == NULL)
        return NULL;

    tstate = PyThreadState_New(interp);
    if (tstate == NULL) {
        PyInterpreterState_Delete(interp);
        return NULL;
    }

    save_tstate = PyThreadState_Swap(tstate);

    /* XXX The following is lax in error checking */

    interp->modules = PyDict_New();

    bimod = _PyImport_FindBuiltin("builtins");
    if (bimod != NULL) {
        interp->builtins = PyModule_GetDict(bimod);
        if (interp->builtins == NULL)
            goto handle_error;
        Py_INCREF(interp->builtins);
    }

    /* initialize builtin exceptions */
    _PyExc_Init(bimod);

    sysmod = _PyImport_FindBuiltin("sys");
    if (bimod != NULL && sysmod != NULL) {
        PyObject *pstderr;

        interp->sysdict = PyModule_GetDict(sysmod);
        if (interp->sysdict == NULL)
            goto handle_error;
        Py_INCREF(interp->sysdict);
        PySys_SetPath(Py_GetPath());
        PyDict_SetItemString(interp->sysdict, "modules",
                             interp->modules);
        /* Set up a preliminary stderr printer until we have enough
           infrastructure for the io module in place. */
        pstderr = PyFile_NewStdPrinter(fileno(stderr));
        if (pstderr == NULL)
            Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't set preliminary stderr");
        PySys_SetObject("stderr", pstderr);
        PySys_SetObject("__stderr__", pstderr);
        Py_DECREF(pstderr);

        _PyImportHooks_Init();

        import_init(interp, sysmod);

        if (initfsencoding(interp) < 0)
            goto handle_error;

        if (initstdio() < 0)
            Py_FatalError(
            "Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys standard streams");
        initmain(interp);
        if (!Py_NoSiteFlag)
            initsite();
    }

    if (!PyErr_Occurred())
        return tstate;

handle_error:
    /* Oops, it didn't work.  Undo it all. */

    PyErr_PrintEx(0);
    PyThreadState_Clear(tstate);
    PyThreadState_Swap(save_tstate);
    PyThreadState_Delete(tstate);
    PyInterpreterState_Delete(interp);

    return NULL;
}

/* Delete an interpreter and its last thread.  This requires that the
   given thread state is current, that the thread has no remaining
   frames, and that it is its interpreter's only remaining thread.
   It is a fatal error to violate these constraints.

   (Py_Finalize() doesn't have these constraints -- it zaps
   everything, regardless.)

   Locking: as above.

*/

void
Py_EndInterpreter(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
    PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;

    if (tstate != PyThreadState_GET())
        Py_FatalError("Py_EndInterpreter: thread is not current");
    if (tstate->frame != NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_EndInterpreter: thread still has a frame");
    if (tstate != interp->tstate_head || tstate->next != NULL)
        Py_FatalError("Py_EndInterpreter: not the last thread");

    PyImport_Cleanup();
    PyInterpreterState_Clear(interp);
    PyThreadState_Swap(NULL);
    PyInterpreterState_Delete(interp);
}

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
static wchar_t *progname = L"python";
#else
static wchar_t *progname = L"python3";
#endif

void
Py_SetProgramName(wchar_t *pn)
{
    if (pn && *pn)
        progname = pn;
}

wchar_t *
Py_GetProgramName(void)
{
    return progname;
}

static wchar_t *default_home = NULL;
static wchar_t env_home[PATH_MAX+1];

void
Py_SetPythonHome(wchar_t *home)
{
    default_home = home;
}

wchar_t *
Py_GetPythonHome(void)
{
    wchar_t *home = default_home;
    if (home == NULL && !Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag) {
        char* chome = Py_GETENV("PYTHONHOME");
        if (chome) {
            size_t r = mbstowcs(env_home, chome, PATH_MAX+1);
            if (r != (size_t)-1 && r <= PATH_MAX)
                home = env_home;
        }

    }
    return home;
}

/* Create __main__ module */

static void
initmain(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
    PyObject *m, *d, *loader;
    m = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
    if (m == NULL)
        Py_FatalError("can't create __main__ module");
    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
    if (PyDict_GetItemString(d, "__builtins__") == NULL) {
        PyObject *bimod = PyImport_ImportModule("builtins");
        if (bimod == NULL) {
            Py_FatalError("Failed to retrieve builtins module");
        }
        if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__builtins__", bimod) < 0) {
            Py_FatalError("Failed to initialize __main__.__builtins__");
        }
        Py_DECREF(bimod);
    }
    /* Main is a little special - imp.is_builtin("__main__") will return
     * False, but BuiltinImporter is still the most appropriate initial
     * setting for its __loader__ attribute. A more suitable value will
     * be set if __main__ gets further initialized later in the startup
     * process.
     */
    loader = PyDict_GetItemString(d, "__loader__");
    if (loader == NULL || loader == Py_None) {
        PyObject *loader = PyObject_GetAttrString(interp->importlib,
                                                  "BuiltinImporter");
        if (loader == NULL) {
            Py_FatalError("Failed to retrieve BuiltinImporter");
        }
        if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__loader__", loader) < 0) {
            Py_FatalError("Failed to initialize __main__.__loader__");
        }
        Py_DECREF(loader);
    }
}

static int
initfsencoding(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
    PyObject *codec;

    if (Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding == NULL)
    {
        Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding = get_locale_encoding();
        if (Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding == NULL)
            Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding");

        Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding = 0;
        interp->fscodec_initialized = 1;
        return 0;
    }

    /* the encoding is mbcs, utf-8 or ascii */
    codec = _PyCodec_Lookup(Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding);
    if (!codec) {
        /* Such error can only occurs in critical situations: no more
         * memory, import a module of the standard library failed,
         * etc. */
        return -1;
    }
    Py_DECREF(codec);
    interp->fscodec_initialized = 1;
    return 0;
}

/* Import the site module (not into __main__ though) */

static void
initsite(void)
{
    PyObject *m;
    m = PyImport_ImportModule("site");
    if (m == NULL) {
        PyErr_Print();
        Py_Finalize();
        exit(1);
    }
    else {
        Py_DECREF(m);
    }
}

static PyObject*
create_stdio(PyObject* io,
    int fd, int write_mode, char* name,
    char* encoding, char* errors)
{
    PyObject *buf = NULL, *stream = NULL, *text = NULL, *raw = NULL, *res;
    const char* mode;
    const char* newline;
    PyObject *line_buffering;
    int buffering, isatty;
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(open);
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(isatty);
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(TextIOWrapper);
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(name);
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(mode);

    /* stdin is always opened in buffered mode, first because it shouldn't
       make a difference in common use cases, second because TextIOWrapper
       depends on the presence of a read1() method which only exists on
       buffered streams.
    */
    if (Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag && write_mode)
        buffering = 0;
    else
        buffering = -1;
    if (write_mode)
        mode = "wb";
    else
        mode = "rb";
    buf = _PyObject_CallMethodId(io, &PyId_open, "isiOOOi",
                                 fd, mode, buffering,
                                 Py_None, Py_None, Py_None, 0);
    if (buf == NULL)
        goto error;

    if (buffering) {
        _Py_IDENTIFIER(raw);
        raw = _PyObject_GetAttrId(buf, &PyId_raw);
        if (raw == NULL)
            goto error;
    }
    else {
        raw = buf;
        Py_INCREF(raw);
    }

    text = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
    if (text == NULL || _PyObject_SetAttrId(raw, &PyId_name, text) < 0)
        goto error;
    res = _PyObject_CallMethodId(raw, &PyId_isatty, "");
    if (res == NULL)
        goto error;
    isatty = PyObject_IsTrue(res);
    Py_DECREF(res);
    if (isatty == -1)
        goto error;
    if (isatty || Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag)
        line_buffering = Py_True;
    else
        line_buffering = Py_False;

    Py_CLEAR(raw);
    Py_CLEAR(text);

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
    /* sys.stdin: enable universal newline mode, translate "\r\n" and "\r"
       newlines to "\n".
       sys.stdout and sys.stderr: translate "\n" to "\r\n". */
    newline = NULL;
#else
    /* sys.stdin: split lines at "\n".
       sys.stdout and sys.stderr: don't translate newlines (use "\n"). */
    newline = "\n";
#endif

    stream = _PyObject_CallMethodId(io, &PyId_TextIOWrapper, "OsssO",
                                    buf, encoding, errors,
                                    newline, line_buffering);
    Py_CLEAR(buf);
    if (stream == NULL)
        goto error;

    if (write_mode)
        mode = "w";
    else
        mode = "r";
    text = PyUnicode_FromString(mode);
    if (!text || _PyObject_SetAttrId(stream, &PyId_mode, text) < 0)
        goto error;
    Py_CLEAR(text);
    return stream;

error:
    Py_XDECREF(buf);
    Py_XDECREF(stream);
    Py_XDECREF(text);
    Py_XDECREF(raw);
    return NULL;
}

static int
is_valid_fd(int fd)
{
    int dummy_fd;
    if (fd < 0 || !_PyVerify_fd(fd))
        return 0;
    dummy_fd = dup(fd);
    if (dummy_fd < 0)
        return 0;
    close(dummy_fd);
    return 1;
}

/* Initialize sys.stdin, stdout, stderr and builtins.open */
static int
initstdio(void)
{
    PyObject *iomod = NULL, *wrapper;
    PyObject *bimod = NULL;
    PyObject *m;
    PyObject *std = NULL;
    int status = 0, fd;
    PyObject * encoding_attr;
    char *encoding = NULL, *errors;

    /* Hack to avoid a nasty recursion issue when Python is invoked
       in verbose mode: pre-import the Latin-1 and UTF-8 codecs */
    if ((m = PyImport_ImportModule("encodings.utf_8")) == NULL) {
        goto error;
    }
    Py_DECREF(m);

    if (!(m = PyImport_ImportModule("encodings.latin_1"))) {
        goto error;
    }
    Py_DECREF(m);

    if (!(bimod = PyImport_ImportModule("builtins"))) {
        goto error;
    }

    if (!(iomod = PyImport_ImportModule("io"))) {
        goto error;
    }
    if (!(wrapper = PyObject_GetAttrString(iomod, "OpenWrapper"))) {
        goto error;
    }

    /* Set builtins.open */
    if (PyObject_SetAttrString(bimod, "open", wrapper) == -1) {
        Py_DECREF(wrapper);
        goto error;
    }
    Py_DECREF(wrapper);

    encoding = Py_GETENV("PYTHONIOENCODING");
    errors = NULL;
    if (encoding) {
        encoding = strdup(encoding);
        errors = strchr(encoding, ':');
        if (errors) {
            *errors = '\0';
            errors++;
        }
    }

    /* Set sys.stdin */
    fd = fileno(stdin);
    /* Under some conditions stdin, stdout and stderr may not be connected
     * and fileno() may point to an invalid file descriptor. For example
     * GUI apps don't have valid standard streams by default.
     */
    if (!is_valid_fd(fd)) {
        std = Py_None;
        Py_INCREF(std);
    }
    else {
        std = create_stdio(iomod, fd, 0, "<stdin>", encoding, errors);
        if (std == NULL)
            goto error;
    } /* if (fd < 0) */
    PySys_SetObject("__stdin__", std);
    PySys_SetObject("stdin", std);
    Py_DECREF(std);

    /* Set sys.stdout */
    fd = fileno(stdout);
    if (!is_valid_fd(fd)) {
        std = Py_None;
        Py_INCREF(std);
    }
    else {
        std = create_stdio(iomod, fd, 1, "<stdout>", encoding, errors);
        if (std == NULL)
            goto error;
    } /* if (fd < 0) */
    PySys_SetObject("__stdout__", std);
    PySys_SetObject("stdout", std);
    Py_DECREF(std);

#if 1 /* Disable this if you have trouble debugging bootstrap stuff */
    /* Set sys.stderr, replaces the preliminary stderr */
    fd = fileno(stderr);
    if (!is_valid_fd(fd)) {
        std = Py_None;
        Py_INCREF(std);
    }
    else {
        std = create_stdio(iomod, fd, 1, "<stderr>", encoding, "backslashreplace");
        if (std == NULL)
            goto error;
    } /* if (fd < 0) */

    /* Same as hack above, pre-import stderr's codec to avoid recursion
       when import.c tries to write to stderr in verbose mode. */
    encoding_attr = PyObject_GetAttrString(std, "encoding");
    if (encoding_attr != NULL) {
        const char * encoding;
        encoding = _PyUnicode_AsString(encoding_attr);
        if (encoding != NULL) {
            PyObject *codec_info = _PyCodec_Lookup(encoding);
            Py_XDECREF(codec_info);
        }
        Py_DECREF(encoding_attr);
    }
    PyErr_Clear();  /* Not a fatal error if codec isn't available */

    PySys_SetObject("__stderr__", std);
    PySys_SetObject("stderr", std);
    Py_DECREF(std);
#endif

    if (0) {
  error:
        status = -1;
    }

    if (encoding)
        free(encoding);
    Py_XDECREF(bimod);
    Py_XDECREF(iomod);
    return status;
}

/* Parse input from a file and execute it */

int
PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(FILE *fp, const char *filename, int closeit,
                     PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    if (filename == NULL)
        filename = "???";
    if (Py_FdIsInteractive(fp, filename)) {
        int err = PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags(fp, filename, flags);
        if (closeit)
            fclose(fp);
        return err;
    }
    else
        return PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags(fp, filename, closeit, flags);
}

int
PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags(FILE *fp, const char *filename, PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    PyObject *v;
    int ret;
    PyCompilerFlags local_flags;

    if (flags == NULL) {
        flags = &local_flags;
        local_flags.cf_flags = 0;
    }
    v = PySys_GetObject("ps1");
    if (v == NULL) {
        PySys_SetObject("ps1", v = PyUnicode_FromString(">>> "));
        Py_XDECREF(v);
    }
    v = PySys_GetObject("ps2");
    if (v == NULL) {
        PySys_SetObject("ps2", v = PyUnicode_FromString("... "));
        Py_XDECREF(v);
    }
    for (;;) {
        ret = PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags(fp, filename, flags);
        PRINT_TOTAL_REFS();
        if (ret == E_EOF)
            return 0;
        /*
        if (ret == E_NOMEM)
            return -1;
        */
    }
}

/* compute parser flags based on compiler flags */
static int PARSER_FLAGS(PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    int parser_flags = 0;
    if (!flags)
        return 0;
    if (flags->cf_flags & PyCF_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT)
        parser_flags |= PyPARSE_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT;
    if (flags->cf_flags & PyCF_IGNORE_COOKIE)
        parser_flags |= PyPARSE_IGNORE_COOKIE;
    if (flags->cf_flags & CO_FUTURE_BARRY_AS_BDFL)
        parser_flags |= PyPARSE_BARRY_AS_BDFL;
    return parser_flags;
}

#if 0
/* Keep an example of flags with future keyword support. */
#define PARSER_FLAGS(flags) \
    ((flags) ? ((((flags)->cf_flags & PyCF_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT) ? \
                  PyPARSE_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT : 0) \
                | ((flags)->cf_flags & CO_FUTURE_WITH_STATEMENT ? \
                   PyPARSE_WITH_IS_KEYWORD : 0)) : 0)
#endif

int
PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags(FILE *fp, const char *filename, PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    PyObject *m, *d, *v, *w, *oenc = NULL;
    mod_ty mod;
    PyArena *arena;
    char *ps1 = "", *ps2 = "", *enc = NULL;
    int errcode = 0;
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(encoding);

    if (fp == stdin) {
        /* Fetch encoding from sys.stdin if possible. */
        v = PySys_GetObject("stdin");
        if (v && v != Py_None) {
            oenc = _PyObject_GetAttrId(v, &PyId_encoding);
            if (oenc)
                enc = _PyUnicode_AsString(oenc);
            if (!enc)
                PyErr_Clear();
        }
    }
    v = PySys_GetObject("ps1");
    if (v != NULL) {
        v = PyObject_Str(v);
        if (v == NULL)
            PyErr_Clear();
        else if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) {
            ps1 = _PyUnicode_AsString(v);
            if (ps1 == NULL) {
                PyErr_Clear();
                ps1 = "";
            }
        }
    }
    w = PySys_GetObject("ps2");
    if (w != NULL) {
        w = PyObject_Str(w);
        if (w == NULL)
            PyErr_Clear();
        else if (PyUnicode_Check(w)) {
            ps2 = _PyUnicode_AsString(w);
            if (ps2 == NULL) {
                PyErr_Clear();
                ps2 = "";
            }
        }
    }
    arena = PyArena_New();
    if (arena == NULL) {
        Py_XDECREF(v);
        Py_XDECREF(w);
        Py_XDECREF(oenc);
        return -1;
    }
    mod = PyParser_ASTFromFile(fp, filename, enc,
                               Py_single_input, ps1, ps2,
                               flags, &errcode, arena);
    Py_XDECREF(v);
    Py_XDECREF(w);
    Py_XDECREF(oenc);
    if (mod == NULL) {
        PyArena_Free(arena);
        if (errcode == E_EOF) {
            PyErr_Clear();
            return E_EOF;
        }
        PyErr_Print();
        return -1;
    }
    m = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
    if (m == NULL) {
        PyArena_Free(arena);
        return -1;
    }
    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
    v = run_mod(mod, filename, d, d, flags, arena);
    PyArena_Free(arena);
    flush_io();
    if (v == NULL) {
        PyErr_Print();
        return -1;
    }
    Py_DECREF(v);
    return 0;
}

/* Check whether a file maybe a pyc file: Look at the extension,
   the file type, and, if we may close it, at the first few bytes. */

static int
maybe_pyc_file(FILE *fp, const char* filename, const char* ext, int closeit)
{
    if (strcmp(ext, ".pyc") == 0 || strcmp(ext, ".pyo") == 0)
        return 1;

    /* Only look into the file if we are allowed to close it, since
       it then should also be seekable. */
    if (closeit) {
        /* Read only two bytes of the magic. If the file was opened in
           text mode, the bytes 3 and 4 of the magic (\r\n) might not
           be read as they are on disk. */
        unsigned int halfmagic = PyImport_GetMagicNumber() & 0xFFFF;
        unsigned char buf[2];
        /* Mess:  In case of -x, the stream is NOT at its start now,
           and ungetc() was used to push back the first newline,
           which makes the current stream position formally undefined,
           and a x-platform nightmare.
           Unfortunately, we have no direct way to know whether -x
           was specified.  So we use a terrible hack:  if the current
           stream position is not 0, we assume -x was specified, and
           give up.  Bug 132850 on SourceForge spells out the
           hopelessness of trying anything else (fseek and ftell
           don't work predictably x-platform for text-mode files).
        */
        int ispyc = 0;
        if (ftell(fp) == 0) {
            if (fread(buf, 1, 2, fp) == 2 &&
                ((unsigned int)buf[1]<<8 | buf[0]) == halfmagic)
                ispyc = 1;
            rewind(fp);
        }
        return ispyc;
    }
    return 0;
}

int
static set_main_loader(PyObject *d, const char *filename, const char *loader_name)
{
    PyInterpreterState *interp;
    PyThreadState *tstate;
    PyObject *filename_obj, *loader_type, *loader;
    int result = 0;

    filename_obj = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(filename);
    if (filename_obj == NULL)
        return -1;
    /* Get current thread state and interpreter pointer */
    tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    interp = tstate->interp;
    loader_type = PyObject_GetAttrString(interp->importlib, loader_name);
    if (loader_type == NULL) {
        Py_DECREF(filename_obj);
        return -1;
    }
    loader = PyObject_CallFunction(loader_type, "sN", "__main__", filename_obj);
    Py_DECREF(loader_type);
    if (loader == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__loader__", loader) < 0) {
        result = -1;
    }
    Py_DECREF(loader);
    return result;
}

int
PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags(FILE *fp, const char *filename, int closeit,
                        PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    PyObject *m, *d, *v;
    const char *ext;
    int set_file_name = 0, ret = -1;
    size_t len;

    m = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
    if (m == NULL)
        return -1;
    Py_INCREF(m);
    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
    if (PyDict_GetItemString(d, "__file__") == NULL) {
        PyObject *f;
        f = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(filename);
        if (f == NULL)
            goto done;
        if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__file__", f) < 0) {
            Py_DECREF(f);
            goto done;
        }
        if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__cached__", Py_None) < 0) {
            Py_DECREF(f);
            goto done;
        }
        set_file_name = 1;
        Py_DECREF(f);
    }
    len = strlen(filename);
    ext = filename + len - (len > 4 ? 4 : 0);
    if (maybe_pyc_file(fp, filename, ext, closeit)) {
        FILE *pyc_fp;
        /* Try to run a pyc file. First, re-open in binary */
        if (closeit)
            fclose(fp);
        if ((pyc_fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "python: Can't reopen .pyc file\n");
            goto done;
        }
        /* Turn on optimization if a .pyo file is given */
        if (strcmp(ext, ".pyo") == 0)
            Py_OptimizeFlag = 1;

        if (set_main_loader(d, filename, "SourcelessFileLoader") < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "python: failed to set __main__.__loader__\n");
            ret = -1;
            fclose(pyc_fp);
            goto done;
        }
        v = run_pyc_file(pyc_fp, filename, d, d, flags);
        fclose(pyc_fp);
    } else {
        /* When running from stdin, leave __main__.__loader__ alone */
        if (strcmp(filename, "<stdin>") != 0 &&
            set_main_loader(d, filename, "SourceFileLoader") < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "python: failed to set __main__.__loader__\n");
            ret = -1;
            goto done;
        }
        v = PyRun_FileExFlags(fp, filename, Py_file_input, d, d,
                              closeit, flags);
    }
    flush_io();
    if (v == NULL) {
        PyErr_Print();
        goto done;
    }
    Py_DECREF(v);
    ret = 0;
  done:
    if (set_file_name && PyDict_DelItemString(d, "__file__"))
        PyErr_Clear();
    Py_DECREF(m);
    return ret;
}

int
PyRun_SimpleStringFlags(const char *command, PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    PyObject *m, *d, *v;
    m = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
    if (m == NULL)
        return -1;
    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
    v = PyRun_StringFlags(command, Py_file_input, d, d, flags);
    if (v == NULL) {
        PyErr_Print();
        return -1;
    }
    Py_DECREF(v);
    return 0;
}

static int
parse_syntax_error(PyObject *err, PyObject **message, const char **filename,
                   int *lineno, int *offset, const char **text)
{
    long hold;
    PyObject *v;
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(msg);
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(filename);
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(lineno);
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(offset);
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(text);

    *message = NULL;

    /* new style errors.  `err' is an instance */
    *message = _PyObject_GetAttrId(err, &PyId_msg);
    if (!*message)
        goto finally;

    v = _PyObject_GetAttrId(err, &PyId_filename);
    if (!v)
        goto finally;
    if (v == Py_None) {
        Py_DECREF(v);
        *filename = NULL;
    }
    else {
        *filename = _PyUnicode_AsString(v);
        Py_DECREF(v);
        if (!*filename)
            goto finally;
    }

    v = _PyObject_GetAttrId(err, &PyId_lineno);
    if (!v)
        goto finally;
    hold = PyLong_AsLong(v);
    Py_DECREF(v);
    if (hold < 0 && PyErr_Occurred())
        goto finally;
    *lineno = (int)hold;

    v = _PyObject_GetAttrId(err, &PyId_offset);
    if (!v)
        goto finally;
    if (v == Py_None) {
        *offset = -1;
        Py_DECREF(v);
    } else {
        hold = PyLong_AsLong(v);
        Py_DECREF(v);
        if (hold < 0 && PyErr_Occurred())
            goto finally;
        *offset = (int)hold;
    }

    v = _PyObject_GetAttrId(err, &PyId_text);
    if (!v)
        goto finally;
    if (v == Py_None) {
        Py_DECREF(v);
        *text = NULL;
    }
    else {
        *text = _PyUnicode_AsString(v);
        Py_DECREF(v);
        if (!*text)
            goto finally;
    }
    return 1;

finally:
    Py_XDECREF(*message);
    return 0;
}

void
PyErr_Print(void)
{
    PyErr_PrintEx(1);
}

static void
print_error_text(PyObject *f, int offset, const char *text)
{
    char *nl;
    if (offset >= 0) {
        if (offset > 0 && offset == strlen(text) && text[offset - 1] == '\n')
            offset--;
        for (;;) {
            nl = strchr(text, '\n');
            if (nl == NULL || nl-text >= offset)
                break;
            offset -= (int)(nl+1-text);
            text = nl+1;
        }
        while (*text == ' ' || *text == '\t') {
            text++;
            offset--;
        }
    }
    PyFile_WriteString("    ", f);
    PyFile_WriteString(text, f);
    if (*text == '\0' || text[strlen(text)-1] != '\n')
        PyFile_WriteString("\n", f);
    if (offset == -1)
        return;
    PyFile_WriteString("    ", f);
    while (--offset > 0)
        PyFile_WriteString(" ", f);
    PyFile_WriteString("^\n", f);
}

static void
handle_system_exit(void)
{
    PyObject *exception, *value, *tb;
    int exitcode = 0;

    if (Py_InspectFlag)
        /* Don't exit if -i flag was given. This flag is set to 0
         * when entering interactive mode for inspecting. */
        return;

    PyErr_Fetch(&exception, &value, &tb);
    fflush(stdout);
    if (value == NULL || value == Py_None)
        goto done;
    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
        /* The error code should be in the `code' attribute. */
        _Py_IDENTIFIER(code);
        PyObject *code = _PyObject_GetAttrId(value, &PyId_code);
        if (code) {
            Py_DECREF(value);
            value = code;
            if (value == Py_None)
                goto done;
        }
        /* If we failed to dig out the 'code' attribute,
           just let the else clause below print the error. */
    }
    if (PyLong_Check(value))
        exitcode = (int)PyLong_AsLong(value);
    else {
        PyObject *sys_stderr = PySys_GetObject("stderr");
        if (sys_stderr != NULL && sys_stderr != Py_None) {
            PyFile_WriteObject(value, sys_stderr, Py_PRINT_RAW);
        } else {
            PyObject_Print(value, stderr, Py_PRINT_RAW);
            fflush(stderr);
        }
        PySys_WriteStderr("\n");
        exitcode = 1;
    }
 done:
    /* Restore and clear the exception info, in order to properly decref
     * the exception, value, and traceback.      If we just exit instead,
     * these leak, which confuses PYTHONDUMPREFS output, and may prevent
     * some finalizers from running.
     */
    PyErr_Restore(exception, value, tb);
    PyErr_Clear();
    Py_Exit(exitcode);
    /* NOTREACHED */
}

void
PyErr_PrintEx(int set_sys_last_vars)
{
    PyObject *exception, *v, *tb, *hook;

    if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_SystemExit)) {
        handle_system_exit();
    }
    PyErr_Fetch(&exception, &v, &tb);
    if (exception == NULL)
        return;
    PyErr_NormalizeException(&exception, &v, &tb);
    if (tb == NULL) {
        tb = Py_None;
        Py_INCREF(tb);
    }
    PyException_SetTraceback(v, tb);
    if (exception == NULL)
        return;
    /* Now we know v != NULL too */
    if (set_sys_last_vars) {
        PySys_SetObject("last_type", exception);
        PySys_SetObject("last_value", v);
        PySys_SetObject("last_traceback", tb);
    }
    hook = PySys_GetObject("excepthook");
    if (hook) {
        PyObject *args = PyTuple_Pack(3, exception, v, tb);
        PyObject *result = PyEval_CallObject(hook, args);
        if (result == NULL) {
            PyObject *exception2, *v2, *tb2;
            if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_SystemExit)) {
                handle_system_exit();
            }
            PyErr_Fetch(&exception2, &v2, &tb2);
            PyErr_NormalizeException(&exception2, &v2, &tb2);
            /* It should not be possible for exception2 or v2
               to be NULL. However PyErr_Display() can't
               tolerate NULLs, so just be safe. */
            if (exception2 == NULL) {
                exception2 = Py_None;
                Py_INCREF(exception2);
            }
            if (v2 == NULL) {
                v2 = Py_None;
                Py_INCREF(v2);
            }
            fflush(stdout);
            PySys_WriteStderr("Error in sys.excepthook:\n");
            PyErr_Display(exception2, v2, tb2);
            PySys_WriteStderr("\nOriginal exception was:\n");
            PyErr_Display(exception, v, tb);
            Py_DECREF(exception2);
            Py_DECREF(v2);
            Py_XDECREF(tb2);
        }
        Py_XDECREF(result);
        Py_XDECREF(args);
    } else {
        PySys_WriteStderr("sys.excepthook is missing\n");
        PyErr_Display(exception, v, tb);
    }
    Py_XDECREF(exception);
    Py_XDECREF(v);
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
}

static void
print_exception(PyObject *f, PyObject *value)
{
    int err = 0;
    PyObject *type, *tb;
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(print_file_and_line);

    if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
        PyFile_WriteString("TypeError: print_exception(): Exception expected for value, ", f);
        PyFile_WriteString(Py_TYPE(value)->tp_name, f);
        PyFile_WriteString(" found\n", f);
        return;
    }

    Py_INCREF(value);
    fflush(stdout);
    type = (PyObject *) Py_TYPE(value);
    tb = PyException_GetTraceback(value);
    if (tb && tb != Py_None)
        err = PyTraceBack_Print(tb, f);
    if (err == 0 &&
        _PyObject_HasAttrId(value, &PyId_print_file_and_line))
    {
        PyObject *message;
        const char *filename, *text;
        int lineno, offset;
        if (!parse_syntax_error(value, &message, &filename,
                                &lineno, &offset, &text))
            PyErr_Clear();
        else {
            char buf[10];
            PyFile_WriteString("  File \"", f);
            if (filename == NULL)
                PyFile_WriteString("<string>", f);
            else
                PyFile_WriteString(filename, f);
            PyFile_WriteString("\", line ", f);
            PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", lineno);
            PyFile_WriteString(buf, f);
            PyFile_WriteString("\n", f);
            if (text != NULL)
                print_error_text(f, offset, text);
            Py_DECREF(value);
            value = message;
            /* Can't be bothered to check all those
               PyFile_WriteString() calls */
            if (PyErr_Occurred())
                err = -1;
        }
    }
    if (err) {
        /* Don't do anything else */
    }
    else {
        PyObject* moduleName;
        char* className;
        _Py_IDENTIFIER(__module__);
        assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(type));
        className = PyExceptionClass_Name(type);
        if (className != NULL) {
            char *dot = strrchr(className, '.');
            if (dot != NULL)
                className = dot+1;
        }

        moduleName = _PyObject_GetAttrId(type, &PyId___module__);
        if (moduleName == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(moduleName))
        {
            Py_XDECREF(moduleName);
            err = PyFile_WriteString("<unknown>", f);
        }
        else {
            char* modstr = _PyUnicode_AsString(moduleName);
            if (modstr && strcmp(modstr, "builtins"))
            {
                err = PyFile_WriteString(modstr, f);
                err += PyFile_WriteString(".", f);
            }
            Py_DECREF(moduleName);
        }
        if (err == 0) {
            if (className == NULL)
                      err = PyFile_WriteString("<unknown>", f);
            else
                      err = PyFile_WriteString(className, f);
        }
    }
    if (err == 0 && (value != Py_None)) {
        PyObject *s = PyObject_Str(value);
        /* only print colon if the str() of the
           object is not the empty string
        */
        if (s == NULL)
            err = -1;
        else if (!PyUnicode_Check(s) ||
            PyUnicode_GetLength(s) != 0)
            err = PyFile_WriteString(": ", f);
        if (err == 0)
          err = PyFile_WriteObject(s, f, Py_PRINT_RAW);
        Py_XDECREF(s);
    }
    /* try to write a newline in any case */
    err += PyFile_WriteString("\n", f);
    Py_XDECREF(tb);
    Py_DECREF(value);
    /* If an error happened here, don't show it.
       XXX This is wrong, but too many callers rely on this behavior. */
    if (err != 0)
        PyErr_Clear();
}

static const char *cause_message =
    "\nThe above exception was the direct cause "
    "of the following exception:\n\n";

static const char *context_message =
    "\nDuring handling of the above exception, "
    "another exception occurred:\n\n";

static void
print_exception_recursive(PyObject *f, PyObject *value, PyObject *seen)
{
    int err = 0, res;
    PyObject *cause, *context;

    if (seen != NULL) {
        /* Exception chaining */
        if (PySet_Add(seen, value) == -1)
            PyErr_Clear();
        else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
            cause = PyException_GetCause(value);
            context = PyException_GetContext(value);
            if (cause) {
                res = PySet_Contains(seen, cause);
                if (res == -1)
                    PyErr_Clear();
                if (res == 0) {
                    print_exception_recursive(
                        f, cause, seen);
                    err |= PyFile_WriteString(
                        cause_message, f);
                }
            }
            else if (context &&
                !((PyBaseExceptionObject *)value)->suppress_context) {
                res = PySet_Contains(seen, context);
                if (res == -1)
                    PyErr_Clear();
                if (res == 0) {
                    print_exception_recursive(
                        f, context, seen);
                    err |= PyFile_WriteString(
                        context_message, f);
                }
            }
            Py_XDECREF(context);
            Py_XDECREF(cause);
        }
    }
    print_exception(f, value);
    if (err != 0)
        PyErr_Clear();
}

void
PyErr_Display(PyObject *exception, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb)
{
    PyObject *seen;
    PyObject *f = PySys_GetObject("stderr");
    if (f == Py_None) {
        /* pass */
    }
    else if (f == NULL) {
        _PyObject_Dump(value);
        fprintf(stderr, "lost sys.stderr\n");
    }
    else {
        /* We choose to ignore seen being possibly NULL, and report
           at least the main exception (it could be a MemoryError).
        */
        seen = PySet_New(NULL);
        if (seen == NULL)
            PyErr_Clear();
        print_exception_recursive(f, value, seen);
        Py_XDECREF(seen);
    }
}

PyObject *
PyRun_StringFlags(const char *str, int start, PyObject *globals,
                  PyObject *locals, PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    PyObject *ret = NULL;
    mod_ty mod;
    PyArena *arena = PyArena_New();
    if (arena == NULL)
        return NULL;

    mod = PyParser_ASTFromString(str, "<string>", start, flags, arena);
    if (mod != NULL)
        ret = run_mod(mod, "<string>", globals, locals, flags, arena);
    PyArena_Free(arena);
    return ret;
}

PyObject *
PyRun_FileExFlags(FILE *fp, const char *filename, int start, PyObject *globals,
                  PyObject *locals, int closeit, PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    PyObject *ret;
    mod_ty mod;
    PyArena *arena = PyArena_New();
    if (arena == NULL)
        return NULL;

    mod = PyParser_ASTFromFile(fp, filename, NULL, start, 0, 0,
                               flags, NULL, arena);
    if (closeit)
        fclose(fp);
    if (mod == NULL) {
        PyArena_Free(arena);
        return NULL;
    }
    ret = run_mod(mod, filename, globals, locals, flags, arena);
    PyArena_Free(arena);
    return ret;
}

static void
flush_io(void)
{
    PyObject *f, *r;
    PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(flush);

    /* Save the current exception */
    PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);

    f = PySys_GetObject("stderr");
    if (f != NULL) {
        r = _PyObject_CallMethodId(f, &PyId_flush, "");
        if (r)
            Py_DECREF(r);
        else
            PyErr_Clear();
    }
    f = PySys_GetObject("stdout");
    if (f != NULL) {
        r = _PyObject_CallMethodId(f, &PyId_flush, "");
        if (r)
            Py_DECREF(r);
        else
            PyErr_Clear();
    }

    PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
}

static PyObject *
run_mod(mod_ty mod, const char *filename, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals,
         PyCompilerFlags *flags, PyArena *arena)
{
    PyCodeObject *co;
    PyObject *v;
    co = PyAST_Compile(mod, filename, flags, arena);
    if (co == NULL)
        return NULL;
    v = PyEval_EvalCode((PyObject*)co, globals, locals);
    Py_DECREF(co);
    return v;
}

static PyObject *
run_pyc_file(FILE *fp, const char *filename, PyObject *globals,
             PyObject *locals, PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    PyCodeObject *co;
    PyObject *v;
    long magic;
    long PyImport_GetMagicNumber(void);

    magic = PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);
    if (magic != PyImport_GetMagicNumber()) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                   "Bad magic number in .pyc file");
        return NULL;
    }
    /* Skip mtime and size */
    (void) PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);
    (void) PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);
    v = PyMarshal_ReadLastObjectFromFile(fp);
    if (v == NULL || !PyCode_Check(v)) {
        Py_XDECREF(v);
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                   "Bad code object in .pyc file");
        return NULL;
    }
    co = (PyCodeObject *)v;
    v = PyEval_EvalCode((PyObject*)co, globals, locals);
    if (v && flags)
        flags->cf_flags |= (co->co_flags & PyCF_MASK);
    Py_DECREF(co);
    return v;
}

PyObject *
Py_CompileStringExFlags(const char *str, const char *filename, int start,
                        PyCompilerFlags *flags, int optimize)
{
    PyCodeObject *co;
    mod_ty mod;
    PyArena *arena = PyArena_New();
    if (arena == NULL)
        return NULL;

    mod = PyParser_ASTFromString(str, filename, start, flags, arena);
    if (mod == NULL) {
        PyArena_Free(arena);
        return NULL;
    }
    if (flags && (flags->cf_flags & PyCF_ONLY_AST)) {
        PyObject *result = PyAST_mod2obj(mod);
        PyArena_Free(arena);
        return result;
    }
    co = PyAST_CompileEx(mod, filename, flags, optimize, arena);
    PyArena_Free(arena);
    return (PyObject *)co;
}

/* For use in Py_LIMITED_API */
#undef Py_CompileString
PyObject *
PyCompileString(const char *str, const char *filename, int start)
{
    return Py_CompileStringFlags(str, filename, start, NULL);
}

struct symtable *
Py_SymtableString(const char *str, const char *filename, int start)
{
    struct symtable *st;
    mod_ty mod;
    PyCompilerFlags flags;
    PyArena *arena = PyArena_New();
    if (arena == NULL)
        return NULL;

    flags.cf_flags = 0;
    mod = PyParser_ASTFromString(str, filename, start, &flags, arena);
    if (mod == NULL) {
        PyArena_Free(arena);
        return NULL;
    }
    st = PySymtable_Build(mod, filename, 0);
    PyArena_Free(arena);
    return st;
}

/* Preferred access to parser is through AST. */
mod_ty
PyParser_ASTFromString(const char *s, const char *filename, int start,
                       PyCompilerFlags *flags, PyArena *arena)
{
    mod_ty mod;
    PyCompilerFlags localflags;
    perrdetail err;
    int iflags = PARSER_FLAGS(flags);

    node *n = PyParser_ParseStringFlagsFilenameEx(s, filename,
                                    &_PyParser_Grammar, start, &err,
                                    &iflags);
    if (flags == NULL) {
        localflags.cf_flags = 0;
        flags = &localflags;
    }
    if (n) {
        flags->cf_flags |= iflags & PyCF_MASK;
        mod = PyAST_FromNode(n, flags, filename, arena);
        PyNode_Free(n);
    }
    else {
        err_input(&err);
        mod = NULL;
    }
    err_free(&err);
    return mod;
}

mod_ty
PyParser_ASTFromFile(FILE *fp, const char *filename, const char* enc,
                     int start, char *ps1,
                     char *ps2, PyCompilerFlags *flags, int *errcode,
                     PyArena *arena)
{
    mod_ty mod;
    PyCompilerFlags localflags;
    perrdetail err;
    int iflags = PARSER_FLAGS(flags);

    node *n = PyParser_ParseFileFlagsEx(fp, filename, enc,
                                      &_PyParser_Grammar,
                            start, ps1, ps2, &err, &iflags);
    if (flags == NULL) {
        localflags.cf_flags = 0;
        flags = &localflags;
    }
    if (n) {
        flags->cf_flags |= iflags & PyCF_MASK;
        mod = PyAST_FromNode(n, flags, filename, arena);
        PyNode_Free(n);
    }
    else {
        err_input(&err);
        if (errcode)
            *errcode = err.error;
        mod = NULL;
    }
    err_free(&err);
    return mod;
}

/* Simplified interface to parsefile -- return node or set exception */

node *
PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags(FILE *fp, const char *filename, int start, int flags)
{
    perrdetail err;
    node *n = PyParser_ParseFileFlags(fp, filename, NULL,
                                      &_PyParser_Grammar,
                                      start, NULL, NULL, &err, flags);
    if (n == NULL)
        err_input(&err);
    err_free(&err);

    return n;
}

/* Simplified interface to parsestring -- return node or set exception */

node *
PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags(const char *str, int start, int flags)
{
    perrdetail err;
    node *n = PyParser_ParseStringFlags(str, &_PyParser_Grammar,
                                        start, &err, flags);
    if (n == NULL)
        err_input(&err);
    err_free(&err);
    return n;
}

node *
PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename(const char *str, const char *filename,
                                        int start, int flags)
{
    perrdetail err;
    node *n = PyParser_ParseStringFlagsFilename(str, filename,
                            &_PyParser_Grammar, start, &err, flags);
    if (n == NULL)
        err_input(&err);
    err_free(&err);
    return n;
}

node *
PyParser_SimpleParseStringFilename(const char *str, const char *filename, int start)
{
    return PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename(str, filename, start, 0);
}

/* May want to move a more generalized form of this to parsetok.c or
   even parser modules. */

void
PyParser_ClearError(perrdetail *err)
{
    err_free(err);
}

void
PyParser_SetError(perrdetail *err)
{
    err_input(err);
}

static void
err_free(perrdetail *err)
{
    Py_CLEAR(err->filename);
}

/* Set the error appropriate to the given input error code (see errcode.h) */

static void
err_input(perrdetail *err)
{
    PyObject *v, *w, *errtype, *errtext;
    PyObject *msg_obj = NULL;
    char *msg = NULL;

    errtype = PyExc_SyntaxError;
    switch (err->error) {
    case E_ERROR:
        return;
    case E_SYNTAX:
        errtype = PyExc_IndentationError;
        if (err->expected == INDENT)
            msg = "expected an indented block";
        else if (err->token == INDENT)
            msg = "unexpected indent";
        else if (err->token == DEDENT)
            msg = "unexpected unindent";
        else {
            errtype = PyExc_SyntaxError;
            msg = "invalid syntax";
        }
        break;
    case E_TOKEN:
        msg = "invalid token";
        break;
    case E_EOFS:
        msg = "EOF while scanning triple-quoted string literal";
        break;
    case E_EOLS:
        msg = "EOL while scanning string literal";
        break;
    case E_INTR:
        if (!PyErr_Occurred())
            PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt);
        goto cleanup;
    case E_NOMEM:
        PyErr_NoMemory();
        goto cleanup;
    case E_EOF:
        msg = "unexpected EOF while parsing";
        break;
    case E_TABSPACE:
        errtype = PyExc_TabError;
        msg = "inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation";
        break;
    case E_OVERFLOW:
        msg = "expression too long";
        break;
    case E_DEDENT:
        errtype = PyExc_IndentationError;
        msg = "unindent does not match any outer indentation level";
        break;
    case E_TOODEEP:
        errtype = PyExc_IndentationError;
        msg = "too many levels of indentation";
        break;
    case E_DECODE: {
        PyObject *type, *value, *tb;
        PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &tb);
        msg = "unknown decode error";
        if (value != NULL)
            msg_obj = PyObject_Str(value);
        Py_XDECREF(type);
        Py_XDECREF(value);
        Py_XDECREF(tb);
        break;
    }
    case E_LINECONT:
        msg = "unexpected character after line continuation character";
        break;

    case E_IDENTIFIER:
        msg = "invalid character in identifier";
        break;
    case E_BADSINGLE:
        msg = "multiple statements found while compiling a single statement";
        break;
    default:
        fprintf(stderr, "error=%d\n", err->error);
        msg = "unknown parsing error";
        break;
    }
    /* err->text may not be UTF-8 in case of decoding errors.
       Explicitly convert to an object. */
    if (!err->text) {
        errtext = Py_None;
        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    } else {
        errtext = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(err->text, strlen(err->text),
                                       "replace");
    }
    v = Py_BuildValue("(OiiN)", err->filename,
                      err->lineno, err->offset, errtext);
    if (v != NULL) {
        if (msg_obj)
            w = Py_BuildValue("(OO)", msg_obj, v);
        else
            w = Py_BuildValue("(sO)", msg, v);
    } else
        w = NULL;
    Py_XDECREF(v);
    PyErr_SetObject(errtype, w);
    Py_XDECREF(w);
cleanup:
    Py_XDECREF(msg_obj);
    if (err->text != NULL) {
        PyObject_FREE(err->text);
        err->text = NULL;
    }
}

/* Print fatal error message and abort */

void
Py_FatalError(const char *msg)
{
    const int fd = fileno(stderr);
    PyThreadState *tstate;

    fprintf(stderr, "Fatal Python error: %s\n", msg);
    fflush(stderr); /* it helps in Windows debug build */
    if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
        PyErr_PrintEx(0);
    }
    else {
        tstate = _Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&_PyThreadState_Current);
        if (tstate != NULL) {
            fputc('\n', stderr);
            fflush(stderr);
            _Py_DumpTracebackThreads(fd, tstate->interp, tstate);
        }
        _PyFaulthandler_Fini();
    }

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
    {
        size_t len = strlen(msg);
        WCHAR* buffer;
        size_t i;

        /* Convert the message to wchar_t. This uses a simple one-to-one
        conversion, assuming that the this error message actually uses ASCII
        only. If this ceases to be true, we will have to convert. */
        buffer = alloca( (len+1) * (sizeof *buffer));
        for( i=0; i<=len; ++i)
            buffer[i] = msg[i];
        OutputDebugStringW(L"Fatal Python error: ");
        OutputDebugStringW(buffer);
        OutputDebugStringW(L"\n");
    }
#ifdef _DEBUG
    DebugBreak();
#endif
#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
    abort();
}

/* Clean up and exit */

#ifdef WITH_THREAD
#include "pythread.h"
#endif

static void (*pyexitfunc)(void) = NULL;
/* For the atexit module. */
void _Py_PyAtExit(void (*func)(void))
{
    pyexitfunc = func;
}

static void
call_py_exitfuncs(void)
{
    if (pyexitfunc == NULL)
        return;

    (*pyexitfunc)();
    PyErr_Clear();
}

/* Wait until threading._shutdown completes, provided
   the threading module was imported in the first place.
   The shutdown routine will wait until all non-daemon
   "threading" threads have completed. */
static void
wait_for_thread_shutdown(void)
{
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
    _Py_IDENTIFIER(_shutdown);
    PyObject *result;
    PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
    PyObject *threading = PyMapping_GetItemString(tstate->interp->modules,
                                                  "threading");
    if (threading == NULL) {
        /* threading not imported */
        PyErr_Clear();
        return;
    }
    result = _PyObject_CallMethodId(threading, &PyId__shutdown, "");
    if (result == NULL) {
        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(threading);
    }
    else {
        Py_DECREF(result);
    }
    Py_DECREF(threading);
#endif
}

#define NEXITFUNCS 32
static void (*exitfuncs[NEXITFUNCS])(void);
static int nexitfuncs = 0;

int Py_AtExit(void (*func)(void))
{
    if (nexitfuncs >= NEXITFUNCS)
        return -1;
    exitfuncs[nexitfuncs++] = func;
    return 0;
}

static void
call_ll_exitfuncs(void)
{
    while (nexitfuncs > 0)
        (*exitfuncs[--nexitfuncs])();

    fflush(stdout);
    fflush(stderr);
}

void
Py_Exit(int sts)
{
    Py_Finalize();

    exit(sts);
}

static void
initsigs(void)
{
#ifdef SIGPIPE
    PyOS_setsig(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFZ
    PyOS_setsig(SIGXFZ, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
    PyOS_setsig(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
#endif
    PyOS_InitInterrupts(); /* May imply initsignal() */
}


/* Restore signals that the interpreter has called SIG_IGN on to SIG_DFL.
 *
 * All of the code in this function must only use async-signal-safe functions,
 * listed at `man 7 signal` or
 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/xsh_chap02_04.html.
 */
void
_Py_RestoreSignals(void)
{
#ifdef SIGPIPE
    PyOS_setsig(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFZ
    PyOS_setsig(SIGXFZ, SIG_DFL);
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
    PyOS_setsig(SIGXFSZ, SIG_DFL);
#endif
}


/*
 * The file descriptor fd is considered ``interactive'' if either
 *   a) isatty(fd) is TRUE, or
 *   b) the -i flag was given, and the filename associated with
 *      the descriptor is NULL or "<stdin>" or "???".
 */
int
Py_FdIsInteractive(FILE *fp, const char *filename)
{
    if (isatty((int)fileno(fp)))
        return 1;
    if (!Py_InteractiveFlag)
        return 0;
    return (filename == NULL) ||
           (strcmp(filename, "<stdin>") == 0) ||
           (strcmp(filename, "???") == 0);
}


#if defined(USE_STACKCHECK)
#if defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)

/* Stack checking for Microsoft C */

#include <malloc.h>
#include <excpt.h>

/*
 * Return non-zero when we run out of memory on the stack; zero otherwise.
 */
int
PyOS_CheckStack(void)
{
    __try {
        /* alloca throws a stack overflow exception if there's
           not enough space left on the stack */
        alloca(PYOS_STACK_MARGIN * sizeof(void*));
        return 0;
    } __except (GetExceptionCode() == STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW ?
                    EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER :
            EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH) {
        int errcode = _resetstkoflw();
        if (errcode == 0)
        {
            Py_FatalError("Could not reset the stack!");
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

#endif /* WIN32 && _MSC_VER */

/* Alternate implementations can be added here... */

#endif /* USE_STACKCHECK */


/* Wrappers around sigaction() or signal(). */

PyOS_sighandler_t
PyOS_getsig(int sig)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
    struct sigaction context;
    if (sigaction(sig, NULL, &context) == -1)
        return SIG_ERR;
    return context.sa_handler;
#else
    PyOS_sighandler_t handler;
/* Special signal handling for the secure CRT in Visual Studio 2005 */
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
    switch (sig) {
    /* Only these signals are valid */
    case SIGINT:
    case SIGILL:
    case SIGFPE:
    case SIGSEGV:
    case SIGTERM:
    case SIGBREAK:
    case SIGABRT:
        break;
    /* Don't call signal() with other values or it will assert */
    default:
        return SIG_ERR;
    }
#endif /* _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 */
    handler = signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
    if (handler != SIG_ERR)
        signal(sig, handler);
    return handler;
#endif
}

/*
 * All of the code in this function must only use async-signal-safe functions,
 * listed at `man 7 signal` or
 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/xsh_chap02_04.html.
 */
PyOS_sighandler_t
PyOS_setsig(int sig, PyOS_sighandler_t handler)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
    /* Some code in Modules/signalmodule.c depends on sigaction() being
     * used here if HAVE_SIGACTION is defined.  Fix that if this code
     * changes to invalidate that assumption.
     */
    struct sigaction context, ocontext;
    context.sa_handler = handler;
    sigemptyset(&context.sa_mask);
    context.sa_flags = 0;
    if (sigaction(sig, &context, &ocontext) == -1)
        return SIG_ERR;
    return ocontext.sa_handler;
#else
    PyOS_sighandler_t oldhandler;
    oldhandler = signal(sig, handler);
#ifdef HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT
    siginterrupt(sig, 1);
#endif
    return oldhandler;
#endif
}

/* Deprecated C API functions still provided for binary compatiblity */

#undef PyParser_SimpleParseFile
PyAPI_FUNC(node *)
PyParser_SimpleParseFile(FILE *fp, const char *filename, int start)
{
    return PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags(fp, filename, start, 0);
}

#undef PyParser_SimpleParseString
PyAPI_FUNC(node *)
PyParser_SimpleParseString(const char *str, int start)
{
    return PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags(str, start, 0);
}

#undef PyRun_AnyFile
PyAPI_FUNC(int)
PyRun_AnyFile(FILE *fp, const char *name)
{
    return PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(fp, name, 0, NULL);
}

#undef PyRun_AnyFileEx
PyAPI_FUNC(int)
PyRun_AnyFileEx(FILE *fp, const char *name, int closeit)
{
    return PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(fp, name, closeit, NULL);
}

#undef PyRun_AnyFileFlags
PyAPI_FUNC(int)
PyRun_AnyFileFlags(FILE *fp, const char *name, PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    return PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(fp, name, 0, flags);
}

#undef PyRun_File
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)
PyRun_File(FILE *fp, const char *p, int s, PyObject *g, PyObject *l)
{
    return PyRun_FileExFlags(fp, p, s, g, l, 0, NULL);
}

#undef PyRun_FileEx
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)
PyRun_FileEx(FILE *fp, const char *p, int s, PyObject *g, PyObject *l, int c)
{
    return PyRun_FileExFlags(fp, p, s, g, l, c, NULL);
}

#undef PyRun_FileFlags
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)
PyRun_FileFlags(FILE *fp, const char *p, int s, PyObject *g, PyObject *l,
                PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    return PyRun_FileExFlags(fp, p, s, g, l, 0, flags);
}

#undef PyRun_SimpleFile
PyAPI_FUNC(int)
PyRun_SimpleFile(FILE *f, const char *p)
{
    return PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags(f, p, 0, NULL);
}

#undef PyRun_SimpleFileEx
PyAPI_FUNC(int)
PyRun_SimpleFileEx(FILE *f, const char *p, int c)
{
    return PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags(f, p, c, NULL);
}


#undef PyRun_String
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)
PyRun_String(const char *str, int s, PyObject *g, PyObject *l)
{
    return PyRun_StringFlags(str, s, g, l, NULL);
}

#undef PyRun_SimpleString
PyAPI_FUNC(int)
PyRun_SimpleString(const char *s)
{
    return PyRun_SimpleStringFlags(s, NULL);
}

#undef Py_CompileString
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)
Py_CompileString(const char *str, const char *p, int s)
{
    return Py_CompileStringExFlags(str, p, s, NULL, -1);
}

#undef Py_CompileStringFlags
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)
Py_CompileStringFlags(const char *str, const char *p, int s,
                      PyCompilerFlags *flags)
{
    return Py_CompileStringExFlags(str, p, s, flags, -1);
}

#undef PyRun_InteractiveOne
PyAPI_FUNC(int)
PyRun_InteractiveOne(FILE *f, const char *p)
{
    return PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags(f, p, NULL);
}

#undef PyRun_InteractiveLoop
PyAPI_FUNC(int)
PyRun_InteractiveLoop(FILE *f, const char *p)
{
    return PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags(f, p, NULL);
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif