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#! /usr/local/bin/python
# Fix Python source files to use the new class definition syntax, i.e.,
# class C() = base(), base(), ...: ...
# is changed to
# class C(base, base, ...): ...
# The script uses heuristics to find class definitions that usually
# work but occasionally can fail; carefully check the output!
#
# Command line arguments are files or directories to be processed.
# Directories are searched recursively for files whose name looks
# like a python module.
# Symbolic links are always ignored (except as explicit directory
# arguments). Of course, the original file is kept as a back-up
# (with a "~" attached to its name).
#
# Changes made are reported to stdout in a diff-like format.
#
# Undoubtedly you can do this using find and sed or perl, but this is
# a nice example of Python code that recurses down a directory tree
# and uses regular expressions. Also note several subtleties like
# preserving the file's mode and avoiding to even write a temp file
# when no changes are needed for a file.
#
# NB: by changing only the function fixline() you can turn this
# into a program for a different change to Python programs...
import sys
import regex
import os
from stat import *
err = sys.stderr.write
dbg = err
rep = sys.stdout.write
def main():
bad = 0
if not sys.argv[1:]: # No arguments
err('usage: ' + sys.argv[0] + ' file-or-directory ...\n')
sys.exit(2)
for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
if os.path.isdir(arg):
if recursedown(arg): bad = 1
elif os.path.islink(arg):
err(arg + ': will not process symbolic links\n')
bad = 1
else:
if fix(arg): bad = 1
sys.exit(bad)
ispythonprog = regex.compile('^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\.py$')
def ispython(name):
return ispythonprog.match(name) >= 0
def recursedown(dirname):
dbg('recursedown(' + `dirname` + ')\n')
bad = 0
try:
names = os.listdir(dirname)
except os.error, msg:
err(dirname + ': cannot list directory: ' + `msg` + '\n')
return 1
names.sort()
subdirs = []
for name in names:
if name in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
fullname = os.path.join(dirname, name)
if os.path.islink(fullname): pass
elif os.path.isdir(fullname):
subdirs.append(fullname)
elif ispython(name):
if fix(fullname): bad = 1
for fullname in subdirs:
if recursedown(fullname): bad = 1
return bad
def fix(filename):
## dbg('fix(' + `filename` + ')\n')
try:
f = open(filename, 'r')
except IOError, msg:
err(filename + ': cannot open: ' + `msg` + '\n')
return 1
head, tail = os.path.split(filename)
tempname = os.path.join(head, '@' + tail)
g = None
# If we find a match, we rewind the file and start over but
# now copy everything to a temp file.
lineno = 0
while 1:
line = f.readline()
if not line: break
lineno = lineno + 1
while line[-2:] == '\\\n':
nextline = f.readline()
if not nextline: break
line = line + nextline
lineno = lineno + 1
newline = fixline(line)
if newline != line:
if g is None:
try:
g = open(tempname, 'w')
except IOError, msg:
f.close()
err(tempname+': cannot create: '+\
`msg`+'\n')
return 1
f.seek(0)
lineno = 0
rep(filename + ':\n')
continue # restart from the beginning
rep(`lineno` + '\n')
rep('< ' + line)
rep('> ' + newline)
if g is not None:
g.write(newline)
# End of file
f.close()
if not g: return 0 # No changes
# Finishing touch -- move files
# First copy the file's mode to the temp file
try:
statbuf = os.stat(filename)
os.chmod(tempname, statbuf[ST_MODE] & 07777)
except os.error, msg:
err(tempname + ': warning: chmod failed (' + `msg` + ')\n')
# Then make a backup of the original file as filename~
try:
os.rename(filename, filename + '~')
except os.error, msg:
err(filename + ': warning: backup failed (' + `msg` + ')\n')
# Now move the temp file to the original file
try:
os.rename(tempname, filename)
except os.error, msg:
err(filename + ': rename failed (' + `msg` + ')\n')
return 1
# Return succes
return 0
# This expression doesn't catch *all* class definition headers,
# but it's pretty darn close.
classexpr = '^\([ \t]*class +[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\) *( *) *\(\(=.*\)?\):'
classprog = regex.compile(classexpr)
# Expressions for finding base class expressions.
baseexpr = '^ *\(.*\) *( *) *$'
baseprog = regex.compile(baseexpr)
import string
def fixline(line):
if classprog.match(line) < 0: # No 'class' keyword -- no change
return line
(a0, b0), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = classprog.regs[:3]
# a0, b0 = Whole match (up to ':')
# a1, b1 = First subexpression (up to classname)
# a2, b2 = Second subexpression (=.*)
head = line[:b1]
tail = line[b0:] # Unmatched rest of line
if a2 == b2: # No base classes -- easy case
return head + ':' + tail
# Get rid of leading '='
basepart = line[a2+1:b2]
# Extract list of base expressions
bases = string.splitfields(basepart, ',')
# Strip trailing '()' from each base expression
for i in range(len(bases)):
if baseprog.match(bases[i]) >= 0:
x1, y1 = baseprog.regs[1]
bases[i] = bases[i][x1:y1]
# Join the bases back again and build the new line
basepart = string.joinfields(bases, ', ')
return head + '(' + basepart + '):' + tail
main()
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