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authorChris Baish <chris.baish@gmail.com>2019-07-19 06:12:46 (GMT)
committerChris Baish <chris.baish@gmail.com>2019-07-19 06:12:46 (GMT)
commitd64e4cf14e488f10374df7548513667e4fba6399 (patch)
treebd46a4241847510b22d81672e65fb22dbe003e53
parentadb490773e8d5f8a84e863f4bd6d96a707750093 (diff)
parentb77e5c76252bac322bb82c5b444f050bd0d92451 (diff)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into primer_md_table_update
-rw-r--r--googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md158
-rw-r--r--googlemock/docs/cook_book.md6
-rw-r--r--googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md4
-rw-r--r--googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md2
-rw-r--r--googletest/README.md6
-rw-r--r--googletest/docs/advanced.md4
-rw-r--r--googletest/docs/faq.md4
-rw-r--r--googletest/docs/pkgconfig.md53
-rw-r--r--googletest/docs/primer.md2
-rw-r--r--googletest/docs/pump_manual.md169
10 files changed, 224 insertions, 184 deletions
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md b/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md
index ea46a68..e839fa9 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/cheat_sheet.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
## gMock Cheat Sheet
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0018 DO NOT DELETE -->
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0019 DO NOT DELETE -->
### Defining a Mock Class
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ and the default action will be taken each time.
### Matchers {#MatcherList}
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0019 DO NOT DELETE -->
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0020 DO NOT DELETE -->
A **matcher** matches a *single* argument. You can use it inside `ON_CALL()` or
`EXPECT_CALL()`, or use it to validate a value directly:
@@ -340,67 +340,99 @@ or simply `expected_container` to match a container exactly. If you want to
write the elements in-line, match them more flexibly, or get more informative
messages, you can use:
-| Matcher | Description |
-| :----------------------------------- | :----------------------------------- |
-| `ContainerEq(container)` | The same as `Eq(container)` except |
-: : that the failure message also :
-: : includes which elements are in one :
-: : container but not the other. :
-| `Contains(e)` | `argument` contains an element that |
-: : matches `e`, which can be either a :
-: : value or a matcher. :
-| `Each(e)` | `argument` is a container where |
-: : _every_ element matches `e`, which :
-: : can be either a value or a matcher. :
-| `ElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, |
-: : where the i-th element matches `ei`, :
-: : which can be a value or a matcher. 0 :
-: : to 10 arguments are allowed. :
-| `ElementsAreArray({ e0, e1, ..., en | The same as `ElementsAre()` except |
-: })`, `ElementsAreArray(array)`, or : that the expected element :
-: `ElementsAreArray(array, count)` : values/matchers come from an :
-: : initializer list, STL-style :
-: : container, or C-style array. :
-| `IsEmpty()` | `argument` is an empty container |
-: : (`container.empty()`). :
-| `Pointwise(m, container)` | `argument` contains the same number |
-: : of elements as in `container`, and :
-: : for all i, (the i-th element in :
-: : `argument`, the i-th element in :
-: : `container`) match `m`, which is a :
-: : matcher on 2-tuples. E.g. :
-: : `Pointwise(Le(), upper_bounds)` :
-: : verifies that each element in :
-: : `argument` doesn't exceed the :
-: : corresponding element in :
-: : `upper_bounds`. See more detail :
-: : below. :
-| `SizeIs(m)` | `argument` is a container whose size |
-: : matches `m`. E.g. `SizeIs(2)` or :
-: : `SizeIs(Lt(2))`. :
-| `UnorderedElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, and |
-: en)` : under some permutation each element :
-: : matches an `ei` (for a different :
-: : `i`), which can be a value or a :
-: : matcher. 0 to 10 arguments are :
-: : allowed. :
-| `UnorderedElementsAreArray({ e0, e1, | The same as `UnorderedElementsAre()` |
-: ..., en })`, : except that the expected element :
-: `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array)`, : values/matchers come from an :
-: or `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array, : initializer list, STL-style :
-: count)` : container, or C-style array. :
-| `WhenSorted(m)` | When `argument` is sorted using the |
-: : `<` operator, it matches container :
-: : matcher `m`. E.g. :
-: : `WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2, 3))` :
-: : verifies that `argument` contains :
-: : elements `1`, `2`, and `3`, ignoring :
-: : order. :
-| `WhenSortedBy(comparator, m)` | The same as `WhenSorted(m)`, except |
-: : that the given comparator instead of :
-: : `<` is used to sort `argument`. E.g. :
-: : `WhenSortedBy(std\:\:greater<int>(), :
-: : ElementsAre(3, 2, 1))`. :
+| Matcher | Description |
+| :---------------------------------------- | :------------------------------- |
+| `BeginEndDistanceIs(m)` | `argument` is a container whose |
+: : `begin()` and `end()` iterators :
+: : are separated by a number of :
+: : increments matching `m`. E.g. :
+: : `BeginEndDistanceIs(2)` or :
+: : `BeginEndDistanceIs(Lt(2))`. For :
+: : containers that define a :
+: : `size()` method, `SizeIs(m)` may :
+: : be more efficient. :
+| `ContainerEq(container)` | The same as `Eq(container)` |
+: : except that the failure message :
+: : also includes which elements are :
+: : in one container but not the :
+: : other. :
+| `Contains(e)` | `argument` contains an element |
+: : that matches `e`, which can be :
+: : either a value or a matcher. :
+| `Each(e)` | `argument` is a container where |
+: : *every* element matches `e`, :
+: : which can be either a value or a :
+: : matcher. :
+| `ElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, |
+: : where the *i*-th element matches :
+: : `ei`, which can be a value or a :
+: : matcher. :
+| `ElementsAreArray({e0, e1, ..., en})`, | The same as `ElementsAre()` |
+: `ElementsAreArray(a_container)`, : except that the expected element :
+: `ElementsAreArray(begin, end)`, : values/matchers come from an :
+: `ElementsAreArray(array)`, or : initializer list, STL-style :
+: `ElementsAreArray(array, count)` : container, iterator range, or :
+: : C-style array. :
+| `IsEmpty()` | `argument` is an empty container |
+: : (`container.empty()`). :
+| `IsFalse()` | `argument` evaluates to `false` |
+: : in a Boolean context. :
+| `IsSubsetOf({e0, e1, ..., en})`, | `argument` matches |
+: `IsSubsetOf(a_container)`, : `UnorderedElementsAre(x0, x1, :
+: `IsSubsetOf(begin, end)`, : ..., xk)` for some subset `{x0, :
+: `IsSubsetOf(array)`, or : x1, ..., xk}` of the expected :
+: `IsSubsetOf(array, count)` : matchers. :
+| `IsSupersetOf({e0, e1, ..., en})`, | Some subset of `argument` |
+: `IsSupersetOf(a_container)`, : matches :
+: `IsSupersetOf(begin, end)`, : `UnorderedElementsAre(`expected :
+: `IsSupersetOf(array)`, or : matchers`)`. :
+: `IsSupersetOf(array, count)` : :
+| `IsTrue()` | `argument` evaluates to `true` |
+: : in a Boolean context. :
+| `Pointwise(m, container)`, `Pointwise(m, | `argument` contains the same |
+: {e0, e1, ..., en})` : number of elements as in :
+: : `container`, and for all i, (the :
+: : i-th element in `argument`, the :
+: : i-th element in `container`) :
+: : match `m`, which is a matcher on :
+: : 2-tuples. E.g. `Pointwise(Le(), :
+: : upper_bounds)` verifies that :
+: : each element in `argument` :
+: : doesn't exceed the corresponding :
+: : element in `upper_bounds`. See :
+: : more detail below. :
+| `SizeIs(m)` | `argument` is a container whose |
+: : size matches `m`. E.g. :
+: : `SizeIs(2)` or `SizeIs(Lt(2))`. :
+| `UnorderedElementsAre(e0, e1, ..., en)` | `argument` has `n + 1` elements, |
+: : and under *some* permutation of :
+: : the elements, each element :
+: : matches an `ei` (for a different :
+: : `i`), which can be a value or a :
+: : matcher. :
+| `UnorderedElementsAreArray({e0, e1, ..., | The same as |
+: en})`, : `UnorderedElementsAre()` except :
+: `UnorderedElementsAreArray(a_container)`, : that the expected element :
+: `UnorderedElementsAreArray(begin, end)`, : values/matchers come from an :
+: `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array)`, or : initializer list, STL-style :
+: `UnorderedElementsAreArray(array, count)` : container, iterator range, or :
+: : C-style array. :
+| `UnorderedPointwise(m, container)`, | Like `Pointwise(m, container)`, |
+: `UnorderedPointwise(m, {e0, e1, ..., : but ignores the order of :
+: en})` : elements. :
+| `WhenSorted(m)` | When `argument` is sorted using |
+: : the `<` operator, it matches :
+: : container matcher `m`. E.g. :
+: : `WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2, :
+: : 3))` verifies that `argument` :
+: : contains elements 1, 2, and 3, :
+: : ignoring order. :
+| `WhenSortedBy(comparator, m)` | The same as `WhenSorted(m)`, |
+: : except that the given comparator :
+: : instead of `<` is used to sort :
+: : `argument`. E.g. :
+: : `WhenSortedBy(std\:\:greater(), :
+: : ElementsAre(3, 2, 1))`. :
**Notes:**
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md b/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
index 7116fd4..a858cd1 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
## Googletest Mocking (gMock) Cookbook
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0011 DO NOT DELETE -->
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0012 DO NOT DELETE -->
You can find recipes for using gMock here. If you haven't yet, please read
[this](for_dummies.md) first to make sure you understand the basics.
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class MockStack : public StackInterface<Elem> {
#### Mocking Non-virtual Methods {#MockingNonVirtualMethods}
gMock can mock non-virtual functions to be used in Hi-perf dependency
-injection.<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0016 DO NOT DELETE -->.
+injection.<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0017 DO NOT DELETE -->.
In this case, instead of sharing a common base class with the real class, your
mock class will be *unrelated* to the real class, but contain methods with the
@@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ mock object and gMock.
#### Knowing When to Expect {#UseOnCall}
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0017 DO NOT DELETE -->
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0018 DO NOT DELETE -->
**`ON_CALL`** is likely the *single most under-utilized construct* in gMock.
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md b/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md
index b75c9a0..5433e8b 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/for_dummies.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
## Googletest Mocking (gMock) for Dummies {#GMockForDummies}
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0012 DO NOT DELETE -->
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0013 DO NOT DELETE -->
### What Is gMock?
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ always return 100 as `n++` is only evaluated once. Similarly, `Return(new Foo)`
will create a new `Foo` object when the `EXPECT_CALL()` is executed, and will
return the same pointer every time. If you want the side effect to happen every
time, you need to define a custom action, which we'll teach in the
-[cook book](http://<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0011 DO NOT DELETE -->).
+[cook book](http://<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0012 DO NOT DELETE -->).
Time for another quiz! What do you think the following means?
diff --git a/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md b/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md
index 27f0eb0..184c501 100644
--- a/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md
+++ b/googlemock/docs/gmock_faq.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
## Legacy gMock FAQ {#GMockFaq}
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0020 DO NOT DELETE -->
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0021 DO NOT DELETE -->
### When I call a method on my mock object, the method for the real object is invoked instead. What's the problem?
diff --git a/googletest/README.md b/googletest/README.md
index 6992f3c..766ddc1 100644
--- a/googletest/README.md
+++ b/googletest/README.md
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ We list the most frequently used macros below. For a complete list, see file
### Multi-threaded Tests
Google Test is thread-safe where the pthread library is available. After
-`#include "gtest/gtest.h"`, you can check the `GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE` macro to see
-whether this is the case (yes if the macro is `#defined` to 1, no if it's
-undefined.).
+`#include "gtest/gtest.h"`, you can check the
+`GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE` macro to see whether this is the case (yes if the macro is
+`#defined` to 1, no if it's undefined.).
If Google Test doesn't correctly detect whether pthread is available in your
environment, you can force it with
diff --git a/googletest/docs/advanced.md b/googletest/docs/advanced.md
index d31e4cf..ac7e689 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/advanced.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/advanced.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Advanced googletest Topics
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0015 DO NOT DELETE -->
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0016 DO NOT DELETE -->
## Introduction
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ using ::testing::StartsWith;
```
Read this
-[recipe](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md#using-matchers-in-googletest-assertions)
+[recipe](../../googlemock/docs/cook_book.md#using-matchers-in-googletest-assertions)
in the gMock Cookbook for more details.
gMock has a rich set of matchers. You can do many things googletest cannot do
diff --git a/googletest/docs/faq.md b/googletest/docs/faq.md
index 05baf23..0e9cfee 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/faq.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/faq.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Googletest FAQ
-<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0013 DO NOT DELETE -->
+<!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0014 DO NOT DELETE -->
## Why should test suite names and test names not contain underscore?
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ You may still want to use `SetUp()/TearDown()` in the following cases:
* In the body of a constructor (or destructor), it's not possible to use the
`ASSERT_xx` macros. Therefore, if the set-up operation could cause a fatal
test failure that should prevent the test from running, it's necessary to
- use `abort` <!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0014 DO NOT DELETE --> and abort the whole test executable,
+ use `abort` <!-- GOOGLETEST_CM0015 DO NOT DELETE --> and abort the whole test executable,
or to use `SetUp()` instead of a constructor.
* If the tear-down operation could throw an exception, you must use
`TearDown()` as opposed to the destructor, as throwing in a destructor leads
diff --git a/googletest/docs/pkgconfig.md b/googletest/docs/pkgconfig.md
index 5ad1f01..b775873 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/pkgconfig.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/pkgconfig.md
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
-## Using GoogleTest from various build systems ##
+## Using GoogleTest from various build systems
GoogleTest comes with pkg-config files that can be used to determine all
necessary flags for compiling and linking to GoogleTest (and GoogleMock).
Pkg-config is a standardised plain-text format containing
- * the includedir (-I) path
- * necessary macro (-D) definitions
- * further required flags (-pthread)
- * the library (-L) path
- * the library (-l) to link to
+* the includedir (-I) path
+* necessary macro (-D) definitions
+* further required flags (-pthread)
+* the library (-L) path
+* the library (-l) to link to
-All current build systems support pkg-config in one way or another. For
-all examples here we assume you want to compile the sample
+All current build systems support pkg-config in one way or another. For all
+examples here we assume you want to compile the sample
`samples/sample3_unittest.cc`.
-
-### CMake ###
+### CMake
Using `pkg-config` in CMake is fairly easy:
-``` cmake
+```cmake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
@@ -43,11 +42,10 @@ that all libraries have been compiled with threading enabled. In addition,
GoogleTest might also require `-pthread` in the compiling step, and as such
splitting the pkg-config `Cflags` variable into include dirs and macros for
`target_compile_definitions()` might still miss this). The same recommendation
-goes for using `_LDFLAGS` over the more commonplace `_LIBRARIES`, which
-happens to discard `-L` flags and `-pthread`.
-
+goes for using `_LDFLAGS` over the more commonplace `_LIBRARIES`, which happens
+to discard `-L` flags and `-pthread`.
-### Autotools ###
+### Autotools
Finding GoogleTest in Autoconf and using it from Automake is also fairly easy:
@@ -77,8 +75,7 @@ testapp_CXXFLAGS = $(GTEST_CFLAGS)
testapp_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS)
```
-
-### Meson ###
+### Meson
Meson natively uses pkgconfig to query dependencies:
@@ -96,13 +93,12 @@ testapp = executable(
test('first_and_only_test', testapp)
```
+### Plain Makefiles
-### Plain Makefiles ###
+Since `pkg-config` is a small Unix command-line utility, it can be used in
+handwritten `Makefile`s too:
-Since `pkg-config` is a small Unix command-line utility, it can be used
-in handwritten `Makefile`s too:
-
-``` Makefile
+```Makefile
GTEST_CFLAGS = `pkg-config --cflags gtest_main`
GTEST_LIBS = `pkg-config --libs gtest_main`
@@ -120,12 +116,11 @@ testapp.o: samples/sample3_unittest.cc
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -c -o $@ $(GTEST_CFLAGS)
```
-
-### Help! pkg-config can't find GoogleTest! ###
+### Help! pkg-config can't find GoogleTest!
Let's say you have a `CMakeLists.txt` along the lines of the one in this
-tutorial and you try to run `cmake`. It is very possible that you get a
-failure along the lines of:
+tutorial and you try to run `cmake`. It is very possible that you get a failure
+along the lines of:
```
-- Checking for one of the modules 'gtest_main'
@@ -135,9 +130,9 @@ CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:640 (message):
These failures are common if you installed GoogleTest yourself and have not
sourced it from a distro or other package manager. If so, you need to tell
-pkg-config where it can find the `.pc` files containing the information.
-Say you installed GoogleTest to `/usr/local`, then it might be that the
-`.pc` files are installed under `/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig`. If you set
+pkg-config where it can find the `.pc` files containing the information. Say you
+installed GoogleTest to `/usr/local`, then it might be that the `.pc` files are
+installed under `/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig`. If you set
```
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig
diff --git a/googletest/docs/primer.md b/googletest/docs/primer.md
index 8f5c6e2..b8d48ba 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/primer.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/primer.md
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ you'll get a compiler error. We used to require the arguments to support the
`<<` is supported, it will be called to print the arguments when the assertion
fails; otherwise googletest will attempt to print them in the best way it can.
For more details and how to customize the printing of the arguments, see
-[documentation](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md#teaching-gmock-how-to-print-your-values)
+[documentation](../../googlemock/docs/cook_book.md#teaching-gmock-how-to-print-your-values)
These assertions can work with a user-defined type, but only if you define the
corresponding comparison operator (e.g. `==`, `<`, etc). Since this is
diff --git a/googletest/docs/pump_manual.md b/googletest/docs/pump_manual.md
index 3ec428e..10b3c5f 100644
--- a/googletest/docs/pump_manual.md
+++ b/googletest/docs/pump_manual.md
@@ -1,52 +1,51 @@
-
-
<b>P</b>ump is <b>U</b>seful for <b>M</b>eta <b>P</b>rogramming.
-# The Problem #
+# The Problem
-Template and macro libraries often need to define many classes,
-functions, or macros that vary only (or almost only) in the number of
-arguments they take. It's a lot of repetitive, mechanical, and
-error-prone work.
+Template and macro libraries often need to define many classes, functions, or
+macros that vary only (or almost only) in the number of arguments they take.
+It's a lot of repetitive, mechanical, and error-prone work.
-Variadic templates and variadic macros can alleviate the problem.
-However, while both are being considered by the C++ committee, neither
-is in the standard yet or widely supported by compilers. Thus they
-are often not a good choice, especially when your code needs to be
-portable. And their capabilities are still limited.
+Variadic templates and variadic macros can alleviate the problem. However, while
+both are being considered by the C++ committee, neither is in the standard yet
+or widely supported by compilers. Thus they are often not a good choice,
+especially when your code needs to be portable. And their capabilities are still
+limited.
-As a result, authors of such libraries often have to write scripts to
-generate their implementation. However, our experience is that it's
-tedious to write such scripts, which tend to reflect the structure of
-the generated code poorly and are often hard to read and edit. For
-example, a small change needed in the generated code may require some
-non-intuitive, non-trivial changes in the script. This is especially
-painful when experimenting with the code.
+As a result, authors of such libraries often have to write scripts to generate
+their implementation. However, our experience is that it's tedious to write such
+scripts, which tend to reflect the structure of the generated code poorly and
+are often hard to read and edit. For example, a small change needed in the
+generated code may require some non-intuitive, non-trivial changes in the
+script. This is especially painful when experimenting with the code.
-# Our Solution #
+# Our Solution
Pump (for Pump is Useful for Meta Programming, Pretty Useful for Meta
-Programming, or Practical Utility for Meta Programming, whichever you
-prefer) is a simple meta-programming tool for C++. The idea is that a
-programmer writes a `foo.pump` file which contains C++ code plus meta
-code that manipulates the C++ code. The meta code can handle
-iterations over a range, nested iterations, local meta variable
-definitions, simple arithmetic, and conditional expressions. You can
-view it as a small Domain-Specific Language. The meta language is
-designed to be non-intrusive (s.t. it won't confuse Emacs' C++ mode,
-for example) and concise, making Pump code intuitive and easy to
-maintain.
-
-## Highlights ##
-
- * The implementation is in a single Python script and thus ultra portable: no build or installation is needed and it works cross platforms.
- * Pump tries to be smart with respect to [Google's style guide](https://github.com/google/styleguide): it breaks long lines (easy to have when they are generated) at acceptable places to fit within 80 columns and indent the continuation lines correctly.
- * The format is human-readable and more concise than XML.
- * The format works relatively well with Emacs' C++ mode.
-
-## Examples ##
-
-The following Pump code (where meta keywords start with `$`, `[[` and `]]` are meta brackets, and `$$` starts a meta comment that ends with the line):
+Programming, or Practical Utility for Meta Programming, whichever you prefer) is
+a simple meta-programming tool for C++. The idea is that a programmer writes a
+`foo.pump` file which contains C++ code plus meta code that manipulates the C++
+code. The meta code can handle iterations over a range, nested iterations, local
+meta variable definitions, simple arithmetic, and conditional expressions. You
+can view it as a small Domain-Specific Language. The meta language is designed
+to be non-intrusive (s.t. it won't confuse Emacs' C++ mode, for example) and
+concise, making Pump code intuitive and easy to maintain.
+
+## Highlights
+
+* The implementation is in a single Python script and thus ultra portable: no
+ build or installation is needed and it works cross platforms.
+* Pump tries to be smart with respect to
+ [Google's style guide](https://github.com/google/styleguide): it breaks long
+ lines (easy to have when they are generated) at acceptable places to fit
+ within 80 columns and indent the continuation lines correctly.
+* The format is human-readable and more concise than XML.
+* The format works relatively well with Emacs' C++ mode.
+
+## Examples
+
+The following Pump code (where meta keywords start with `$`, `[[` and `]]` are
+meta brackets, and `$$` starts a meta comment that ends with the line):
```
$var n = 3 $$ Defines a meta variable n.
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ $if i == 0 [[
will be translated by the Pump compiler to:
-``` cpp
+```cpp
// Foo0 does blah for 0-ary predicates.
template <size_t N>
class Foo0 {
@@ -105,9 +104,10 @@ Func($for i + [[a$i]]);
$$ The text between i and [[ is the separator between iterations.
```
-will generate one of the following lines (without the comments), depending on the value of `n`:
+will generate one of the following lines (without the comments), depending on
+the value of `n`:
-``` cpp
+```cpp
Func(); // If n is 0.
Func(a1); // If n is 1.
Func(a1 + a2); // If n is 2.
@@ -115,32 +115,38 @@ Func(a1 + a2 + a3); // If n is 3.
// And so on...
```
-## Constructs ##
+## Constructs
We support the following meta programming constructs:
-| `$var id = exp` | Defines a named constant value. `$id` is valid util the end of the current meta lexical block. |
-|:----------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `$range id exp..exp` | Sets the range of an iteration variable, which can be reused in multiple loops later. |
-| `$for id sep [[ code ]]` | Iteration. The range of `id` must have been defined earlier. `$id` is valid in `code`. |
-| `$($)` | Generates a single `$` character. |
-| `$id` | Value of the named constant or iteration variable. |
-| `$(exp)` | Value of the expression. |
-| `$if exp [[ code ]] else_branch` | Conditional. |
-| `[[ code ]]` | Meta lexical block. |
-| `cpp_code` | Raw C++ code. |
-| `$$ comment` | Meta comment. |
-
-**Note:** To give the user some freedom in formatting the Pump source
-code, Pump ignores a new-line character if it's right after `$for foo`
-or next to `[[` or `]]`. Without this rule you'll often be forced to write
-very long lines to get the desired output. Therefore sometimes you may
-need to insert an extra new-line in such places for a new-line to show
-up in your output.
-
-## Grammar ##
-
-``` ebnf
+| `$var id = exp` | Defines a named constant value. `$id` is |
+: : valid util the end of the current meta :
+: : lexical block. :
+| :------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------- |
+| `$range id exp..exp` | Sets the range of an iteration variable, |
+: : which can be reused in multiple loops :
+: : later. :
+| `$for id sep [[ code ]]` | Iteration. The range of `id` must have |
+: : been defined earlier. `$id` is valid in :
+: : `code`. :
+| `$($)` | Generates a single `$` character. |
+| `$id` | Value of the named constant or iteration |
+: : variable. :
+| `$(exp)` | Value of the expression. |
+| `$if exp [[ code ]] else_branch` | Conditional. |
+| `[[ code ]]` | Meta lexical block. |
+| `cpp_code` | Raw C++ code. |
+| `$$ comment` | Meta comment. |
+
+**Note:** To give the user some freedom in formatting the Pump source code, Pump
+ignores a new-line character if it's right after `$for foo` or next to `[[` or
+`]]`. Without this rule you'll often be forced to write very long lines to get
+the desired output. Therefore sometimes you may need to insert an extra new-line
+in such places for a new-line to show up in your output.
+
+## Grammar
+
+```ebnf
code ::= atomic_code*
atomic_code ::= $var id = exp
| $var id = [[ code ]]
@@ -159,19 +165,26 @@ else_branch ::= $else [[ code ]]
exp ::= simple_expression_in_Python_syntax
```
-## Code ##
+## Code
-You can find the source code of Pump in [scripts/pump.py](../scripts/pump.py). It is still
-very unpolished and lacks automated tests, although it has been
-successfully used many times. If you find a chance to use it in your
-project, please let us know what you think! We also welcome help on
-improving Pump.
+You can find the source code of Pump in [scripts/pump.py](../scripts/pump.py).
+It is still very unpolished and lacks automated tests, although it has been
+successfully used many times. If you find a chance to use it in your project,
+please let us know what you think! We also welcome help on improving Pump.
-## Real Examples ##
+## Real Examples
-You can find real-world applications of Pump in [Google Test](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/master/googletest) and [Google Mock](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/master/googlemock). The source file `foo.h.pump` generates `foo.h`.
+You can find real-world applications of Pump in
+[Google Test](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/master/googletest) and
+[Google Mock](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/master/googlemock). The
+source file `foo.h.pump` generates `foo.h`.
-## Tips ##
+## Tips
- * If a meta variable is followed by a letter or digit, you can separate them using `[[]]`, which inserts an empty string. For example `Foo$j[[]]Helper` generate `Foo1Helper` when `j` is 1.
- * To avoid extra-long Pump source lines, you can break a line anywhere you want by inserting `[[]]` followed by a new line. Since any new-line character next to `[[` or `]]` is ignored, the generated code won't contain this new line.
+* If a meta variable is followed by a letter or digit, you can separate them
+ using `[[]]`, which inserts an empty string. For example `Foo$j[[]]Helper`
+ generate `Foo1Helper` when `j` is 1.
+* To avoid extra-long Pump source lines, you can break a line anywhere you
+ want by inserting `[[]]` followed by a new line. Since any new-line
+ character next to `[[` or `]]` is ignored, the generated code won't contain
+ this new line.