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author | shiqian <shiqian@861a406c-534a-0410-8894-cb66d6ee9925> | 2008-07-03 22:38:12 (GMT) |
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committer | shiqian <shiqian@861a406c-534a-0410-8894-cb66d6ee9925> | 2008-07-03 22:38:12 (GMT) |
commit | d201456903f3ecae1f7794edfab0d5678e642265 (patch) | |
tree | 4ef57d8e22984324df5ce975b9961d578e270e53 /include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h | |
download | googletest-d201456903f3ecae1f7794edfab0d5678e642265.zip googletest-d201456903f3ecae1f7794edfab0d5678e642265.tar.gz googletest-d201456903f3ecae1f7794edfab0d5678e642265.tar.bz2 |
Initial import.
Diffstat (limited to 'include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h | 205 |
1 files changed, 205 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h b/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbd41fe --- /dev/null +++ b/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +// Copyright 2005, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +// +// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan) +// +// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test) +// +// This header file defines the public API for death tests. It is +// #included by gtest.h so a user doesn't need to include this +// directly. + +#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_ +#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_ + +#include <gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h> + +namespace testing { + +// This flag controls the style of death tests. Valid values are "threadsafe", +// meaning that the death test child process will re-execute the test binary +// from the start, running only a single death test, or "fast", +// meaning that the child process will execute the test logic immediately +// after forking. +GTEST_DECLARE_string(death_test_style); + +#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST + +// The following macros are useful for writing death tests. + +// Here's what happens when an ASSERT_DEATH* or EXPECT_DEATH* is +// executed: +// +// 1. The assertion fails immediately if there are more than one +// active threads. This is because it's safe to fork() only when +// there is a single thread. +// +// 2. The parent process forks a sub-process and runs the death test +// in it; the sub-process exits with code 0 at the end of the death +// test, if it hasn't exited already. +// +// 3. The parent process waits for the sub-process to terminate. +// +// 4. The parent process checks the exit code and error message of +// the sub-process. +// +// Note: +// +// It's not safe to call exit() if the current process is forked from +// a multi-threaded process, so people usually call _exit() instead in +// such a case. However, we are not concerned with this as we run +// death tests only when there is a single thread. Since exit() has a +// cleaner semantics (it also calls functions registered with atexit() +// and on_exit()), this macro calls exit() instead of _exit() to +// terminate the child process. +// +// Examples: +// +// ASSERT_DEATH(server.SendMessage(56, "Hello"), "Invalid port number"); +// for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { +// EXPECT_DEATH(server.ProcessRequest(i), +// "Invalid request .* in ProcessRequest()") +// << "Failed to die on request " << i); +// } +// +// ASSERT_EXIT(server.ExitNow(), ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Exiting"); +// +// bool KilledBySIGHUP(int exit_code) { +// return WIFSIGNALED(exit_code) && WTERMSIG(exit_code) == SIGHUP; +// } +// +// ASSERT_EXIT(client.HangUpServer(), KilledBySIGHUP, "Hanging up!"); + +// Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an +// integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output +// that matches regex. +#define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \ + GTEST_DEATH_TEST(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE) + +// Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the +// test case, if any: +#define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \ + GTEST_DEATH_TEST(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE) + +// Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, either by +// explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a +// signal, and emitting error output that matches regex. +#define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \ + ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex) + +// Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the +// test case, if any: +#define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \ + EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex) + +// Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*: + +// Tests that an exit code describes a normal exit with a given exit code. +class ExitedWithCode { + public: + explicit ExitedWithCode(int exit_code); + bool operator()(int exit_status) const; + private: + const int exit_code_; +}; + +// Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a +// given signal. +class KilledBySignal { + public: + explicit KilledBySignal(int signum); + bool operator()(int exit_status) const; + private: + const int signum_; +}; + +// EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode. +// The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics, +// since the sideeffects of the call are only visible in opt mode, and not +// in debug mode. +// +// In practice, this can be used to test functions that utilize the +// LOG(DFATAL) macro using the following style: +// +// int DieInDebugOr12(int* sideeffect) { +// if (sideeffect) { +// *sideeffect = 12; +// } +// LOG(DFATAL) << "death"; +// return 12; +// } +// +// TEST(TestCase, TestDieOr12WorksInDgbAndOpt) { +// int sideeffect = 0; +// // Only asserts in dbg. +// EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect), "death"); +// +// #ifdef NDEBUG +// // opt-mode has sideeffect visible. +// EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect); +// #else +// // dbg-mode no visible sideeffect. +// EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect); +// #endif +// } +// +// This will assert that DieInDebugReturn12InOpt() crashes in debug +// mode, usually due to a DCHECK or LOG(DFATAL), but returns the +// appropriate fallback value (12 in this case) in opt mode. If you +// need to test that a function has appropriate side-effects in opt +// mode, include assertions against the side-effects. A general +// pattern for this is: +// +// EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH({ +// // Side-effects here will have an effect after this statement in +// // opt mode, but none in debug mode. +// EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect)); +// }, "death"); +// +#ifdef NDEBUG + +#define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \ + do { statement; } while (false) + +#define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \ + do { statement; } while (false) + +#else + +#define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \ + EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) + +#define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \ + ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) + +#endif // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH +#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST +} // namespace testing + +#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_ |