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authorFrank Baker <fbaker@hdfgroup.org>2000-06-02 21:48:04 (GMT)
committerFrank Baker <fbaker@hdfgroup.org>2000-06-02 21:48:04 (GMT)
commited4403336c3afd7fc38b8e947ba18e0678a97c6b (patch)
treef920ac146c520337a5c91d184fcf7160595aac82
parenta9a0190c1fdd0ce608709341d5729d542bbaa4aa (diff)
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-<html>
- <head>
- <title>Palettes</title>
- </head>
-
- <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
-
-
-<hr>
-<center>
-<table border=0 width=98%>
-<tr><td valign=top align=left>
- <a href="H5.intro.html">Introduction to HDF5</a>&nbsp;<br>
- <a href="RM_H5Front.html">HDF5 Reference Manual</a>&nbsp;<br>
- <a href="index.html">Other HDF5 documents and links</a>&nbsp;<br>
- <!--
- <a href="Glossary.html">Glossary</a><br>
- -->
-</td>
-<td valign=top align=right>
- And in this document, the
- <a href="H5.user.html"><strong>HDF5 User's Guide:</strong></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="Files.html">Files</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Datasets.html">Datasets</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Datatypes.html">Datatypes</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Dataspaces.html">Dataspaces</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Groups.html">Groups</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="References.html">References</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Attributes.html">Attributes</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Properties.html">Property Lists</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Errors.html">Error Handling</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="Filters.html">Filters</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- Palettes&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Caching.html">Caching</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Chunking.html">Chunking</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="MountingFiles.html">Mounting Files</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="Performance.html">Performance</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Debugging.html">Debugging</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Environment.html">Environment</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="ddl.html">DDL</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="Ragged.html">Ragged Arrays</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-</center>
-<hr>
-
-
-
-
-<H1>HDF5 Palette Specification </H1>
-
-<P>This section is a work in progress page. Please send comments to <A
-href="mailto:davet@ncsa.uiuc.edu">davet@ncsa.uiuc.edu</A>. Anything and
-everything on this page may be changed.
-
-<P><B>Questions regarding this specification:</B>
-<UL>
- <LI>Currently, the range index is referred to as an attribute of the palette.
- I'm wondering if it makes more sense for this to be an attribute of the
- dataset... If a palette is to be shared by multiple data sets and each dataset
- has it's own range index mapping, then maybe one would want the index range to
- be an attribute of the palette.
- <LI>Should the range index be separate from the palette, or it be incorporated
- into a 4 column array?
- <LI>Is this method of specifying attributes satisfactory (string name
- identifier with corresponding value), or should they be specified as a struct
- that is read in and written out? The number of attributes is currently at 5.
- </LI></UL>
-<HR>
-<B>Changes made since last revision</B>
-<UL>
- <LI>What was previously called the FLOATRANGE index array has been changed to
- the RANGEINDEX array, and can be of any type, <I>preferably</I> matching that
- of the data set type.
- <LI>A range value min/max attribute for the color numeric may be specified.
- i.e. the red component value of an RGB will be between 0 and 1.
- <LI>A dataset may specify an array of palettes that it may be used with now.
- previously it was just one.
- <LI>CMYK and YCbCr color models have been added. </LI></UL>
-<HR>
-
-<HR>
-
-<HR>
-
-<H2>HDF 5.0 Palette Overview: </H2>
-<P>HDF 5.0 adds the following new features to what existed in earlier HDF
-versions:
-<P>
-<UL>
- <LI>palettes of varying length.
- <LI>definable arbitrary index range
- <LI>definable color model type (RGB, YUV, HSV, CMY, etc.)
- <LI>definable color numeric type </LI></UL>
-<HR>
-
-<P>A palette is the means by which color is applied to an image and is also
-referred to as a color lookup table. It is a table in which every row contains
-the numerical representation of a particular color. In the example of an 8-bit
-standard RGB color model palette, this numerical representation of a color is
-presented as a triplet specifying the intensity of red, green, and blue
-components that make up each color.
-<P>
-<CENTER><IMG src="Palettes.fm.anc.gif"> </CENTER>
-<P>In this example, the color component numeric type is an 8-bit unsigned
-integer. While this is most common and recommended for general use, other
-component color numeric datatypes, such as a 16-bit unsigned integer , may be
-used. This type is specified as the type attribute of the palette dataset. (see
-H5Tget_type(), H5Tset_type())
-<P>The minimum and maximum values of the component color numeric are specified
-as attribute of the palette dataset. See below (attributes PAL_MINNUMERIC,
-PAL_MAXNUMERIC). If these attributes do not exist, it is assumed that the range
-of values will fill the space of the color numeric type. i.e. with an 8-bit
-unsigned integer, the valid range would be 0 to 255 for each color component.
-<P>The HDF 5.0 palette specification additionally allows for color models beyond
-RGB. YUV, HSV, CMY, CMYK, YCbCr color models are supported, and may be specified
-as a color model attribute of the palette dataset. <I>(see "Palette Attributes"
-for details)</I>.
-<P>In HDF 4 and earlier, palettes were limited to 256 colors. The HDF 5.0
-palette specification allows for palettes of varying length. The length is
-specified as the number of rows of the palette dataset.
-<P>In a standard palette, the color entries are indexed directly. HDF 5.0
-supports the notion of a range index table. Such a table defines an ascending
-ordered of ranges that map dataset values to the palette. If a range index table
-exists for the palette, the PAL_TYPE attribute will be set to "RANGEINDEX", and
-the PAL_RANGEINDEX attribute will contain an object reference to a range index
-table array. If not, the PAL_TYPE attribute either does not exist, or will be
-set to "STANDARD".
-<P>The range index table array consists of a one dimensional array with the same
-length as the palette dataset - 1. Ideally, the range index would be of the same
-type as the dataset it refers to, however this is not a requirement.
-<P><B>Example 2: A range index array of type floating point</B>
-<P>
-<CENTER><IMG src="PaletteExample1.gif"> </CENTER>
-<P>The range index array attribute defines the "<I>to</I>" of the range. Notice
-that the range index array attribute is one less entry in size than the palette.
-The first entry of 0.1259, specifies that all values below and up to 0.1259
-inclusive, will map to the first palette entry. The second entry signifies that
-all values greater than 0.1259 up to 0.3278 inclusive, will map to the second
-palette entry, etc. All value greater than the last range index array attribute
-(100000) map to the last entry in the palette.
-<P>
-<HR>
-
-<H2>Palette Attributes </H2>
-<P>A palette exists in an HDF file as an independent data set with accompanying
-attributes.
-<P>These attributes are defined as follows:
-<DL>
- <DT>Attribute name="<B>CLASS</B>"
- <DD>This attribute is of type H5T_STR_NULLTERM.
- <DD>For all palettes, the value of this attribute is "PALETTE". This attribute
- identifies this palette data set as a palette that conforms to the
- specifications on this page.
- <P></P>
- <DT>Attribute name="<B>PAL_COLORMODEL</B>"
- <DD>This attribute is of type H5T_STR_NULLTERM.
- <DD>Possible values for this are "RGB", "YUV", "CMY", "HSV".
- <DD>This defines the color model that the entries in the palette data set
- represent.
- <DL>
- <DT>"RGB"
- <DD>Each color index contains a triplet where the the first value defines
- the red component, second defines the green component, and the third the
- blue component.
- <P></P>
- <DT>"CMY"
- <DD>Each color index contains a triplet where the the first value defines
- the cyan component, second defines the magenta component, and the third the
- yellow component.
- <P></P>
- <DT>"CMYK"
- <DD>Each color index contains a quadruplet where the the first value defines
- the cyan component, second defines the magenta component, the third the
- yellow component, and the forth the black component.
- <P></P>
- <DT>"YCbCr"
- <DD>Class Y encoding model. Each color index contains a triplet where the
- the first value defines the luminance, second defines the Cb Chromonance,
- and the third the Cr Chromonance.
- <P></P>
- <DT>"YUV"
- <DD>Composite encoding color model. Each color index contains a triplet
- where the the first value defines the luminance component, second defines
- the chromonance component, and the third the value component.
- <P></P>
- <DT>"HSV"
- <DD>Each color index contains a triplet where the the first value defines
- the hue component, second defines the saturation component, and the third
- the value component. The hue component defines the hue spectrum with a low
- value representing magenta/red progressing to a high value which would
- represent blue/magenta, passing through yellow, green, cyan. A low value for
- the saturation component means less color saturation than a high value. A
- low value for <I>value</I> will be darker than a high value. </DD></DL>
- <P></P>
- <DT>Attribute name="<B>PAL_TYPE</B>"
- <DD>This attribute is of type H5T_STR_NULLTERM <BR>The current supported
- values for this attribute are : "STANDARD8" or "RANGEINDEX"
- <P>A PAL_TYPE of "STANDARD8" defines a palette dataset such that the first
- entry defines index 0, the second entry defines index 1, etc. up until the
- length of the palette - 1. This assumes an image dataset with direct indexes
- into the palette.
- <P>If the PAL_TYPE is set to "RANGEINDEX", there will be an additional
- attribute with a name of "<B>PAL_RANGEINDEX</B>", The <B>PAL_RANGEINDEX</B>
- attribute contains an HDF object reference pointer which specifies a range
- index array in the file to be used for color lookups for the palette. (See
- example 2 for more details)
- <P></P>
- <DT>Attribute name="<B>PAL_MINNUMERIC</B>"
- <DT>Attribute name="<B>PAL_MAXNUMERIC</B>"
- <DD>These two attributes are of the same type as the palette elements or color
- numerics. <BR>They specify the minimum and maximum values of the color numeric
- components. For example, if the palette was an RGB of type Float, the color
- numeric range for Red, Green, and Blue could be set to be between 0.0 and 1.0.
- The intensity of the color guns would then be scaled accordingly to be between
- this minimum and maximum attribute. </DD></DL>
-<P>
-<HR>
-
-<HR>
-
-<H2>Specifying a Palette for a Dataset </H2>
-
-A dataset within an HDF5 file may
-specify an array of palettes to be viewed with. The dataset will have an
-attribute field called "<B>PALETTE</B>" which contains an array of object
-reference pointers which refer to palettes in the file. The first palette in
-this array will be the default palette that the data may be viewed with.
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<center>
-<table border=0 width=98%>
-<tr><td valign=top align=left>
- <a href="H5.intro.html">Introduction to HDF5</a>&nbsp;<br>
- <a href="RM_H5Front.html">HDF5 Reference Manual</a>&nbsp;<br>
- <a href="index.html">Other HDF5 documents and links</a>&nbsp;<br>
- <!--
- <a href="Glossary.html">Glossary</a><br>
- -->
-</td>
-<td valign=top align=right>
- And in this document, the
- <a href="H5.user.html"><strong>HDF5 User's Guide:</strong></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="Files.html">Files</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Datasets.html">Datasets</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Datatypes.html">Datatypes</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Dataspaces.html">Dataspaces</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Groups.html">Groups</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="References.html">References</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Attributes.html">Attributes</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Properties.html">Property Lists</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Errors.html">Error Handling</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="Filters.html">Filters</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- Palettes&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Caching.html">Caching</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Chunking.html">Chunking</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="MountingFiles.html">Mounting Files</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="Performance.html">Performance</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Debugging.html">Debugging</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Environment.html">Environment</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="ddl.html">DDL</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <br>
- <a href="Ragged.html">Ragged Arrays</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-</center>
-
-
-
-<hr>
-<address>
-<a href="mailto:hdfhelp@ncsa.uiuc.edu">HDF Help Desk</a>
-</address>
-
-<!-- Created: Spring 1999 -->
-<!-- hhmts start -->
-Last modified: 14 October 1999
-<!-- hhmts end -->
-
- </body>
-</html>