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authorAllen Byrne <50328838+byrnHDF@users.noreply.github.com>2023-11-27 21:30:15 (GMT)
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2023-11-27 21:30:15 (GMT)
commitfc88fcde1091cf12c1e88c783a14ee0f1cffe31c (patch)
tree91b88b62cd30ed37ee9227e43989e95035be43c3 /HDF5Examples/C/H5T/h5ex_t_objrefatt.c
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Develop merge examples (#3851)
* Merge examples repo into library * Change grepTest to be more fault-tolerant * Update examples macro file * Exclude all Fortran examples from doxygen
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+/************************************************************
+
+ This example shows how to read and write object references
+ to an attribute. The program first creates objects in the
+ file and writes references to those objects to an
+ attribute with a dataspace of DIM0, then closes the file.
+ Next, it reopens the file, dereferences the references,
+ and outputs the names of their targets to the screen.
+
+ ************************************************************/
+
+#include "hdf5.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define FILE "h5ex_t_objrefatt.h5"
+#define DATASET "DS1"
+#define ATTRIBUTE "A1"
+#define DIM0 2
+#define RANK 1
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ hid_t file = H5I_INVALID_HID; /* File Handle */
+ hid_t space = H5I_INVALID_HID; /* Dataspace Handle */
+ hid_t dset = H5I_INVALID_HID; /* Dataset Handle */
+ hid_t obj = H5I_INVALID_HID; /* Object Handle */
+ hid_t attr = H5I_INVALID_HID; /* Attribute Handle */
+ herr_t status;
+ hsize_t dims[1] = {DIM0};
+ ssize_t size;
+ char *name = NULL;
+ int ndims;
+ hsize_t i;
+
+#if H5_VERSION_GE(1, 12, 0) && !defined(H5_USE_110_API) && !defined(H5_USE_18_API) && !defined(H5_USE_16_API)
+ hid_t ref_type = H5T_STD_REF; /* Reference datatype */
+ H5R_ref_t wdata[DIM0]; /* buffer to write to disk */
+ H5R_ref_t *rdata = NULL; /* buffer to read into*/
+ H5R_type_t objtype; /* Reference type */
+#else
+ hid_t ref_type = H5T_STD_REF_OBJ; /* Reference datatype */
+ hobj_ref_t wdata[DIM0]; /* Write buffer */
+ hobj_ref_t *rdata = NULL; /* Read buffer */
+ H5O_type_t objtype;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Create a new file using the default properties.
+ */
+ file = H5Fcreate(FILE, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ * Create a dataset with a null dataspace.
+ */
+ space = H5Screate(H5S_NULL);
+ obj = H5Dcreate(file, "DS2", H5T_STD_I32LE, space, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Dclose(obj);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+
+ /*
+ * Create a group.
+ */
+ obj = H5Gcreate(file, "G1", H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Gclose(obj);
+
+ /*
+ * Create dataset with a null dataspace to serve as the parent for
+ * the attribute.
+ */
+ space = H5Screate(H5S_NULL);
+ dset = H5Dcreate(file, DATASET, H5T_STD_I32LE, space, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+
+ /*
+ * Create dataspace. Setting maximum size to NULL sets the maximum
+ * size to be the current size.
+ */
+ space = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Create references to the previously created objects.
+ */
+#if H5_VERSION_GE(1, 12, 0) && !defined(H5_USE_110_API) && !defined(H5_USE_18_API) && !defined(H5_USE_16_API)
+ status = H5Rcreate_object(file, "G1", H5R_OBJECT, &wdata[0]);
+ status = H5Rcreate_object(file, "DS2", H5R_OBJECT, &wdata[1]);
+#else
+ /*
+ * Passing -1
+ * as space_id causes this parameter to be ignored. Other values
+ * besides valid dataspaces result in an error.
+ */
+ status = H5Rcreate(&wdata[0], file, "G1", H5R_OBJECT, -1);
+ status = H5Rcreate(&wdata[1], file, "DS2", H5R_OBJECT, -1);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Create the attribute and write the object references to it.
+ */
+ attr = H5Acreate(dset, ATTRIBUTE, ref_type, space, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Awrite(attr, ref_type, wdata);
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources.
+ */
+#if H5_VERSION_GE(1, 12, 0) && !defined(H5_USE_110_API) && !defined(H5_USE_18_API) && !defined(H5_USE_16_API)
+ status = H5Rdestroy(&wdata[0]);
+ status = H5Rdestroy(&wdata[1]);
+#endif
+ status = H5Aclose(attr);
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ /*
+ * Now we begin the read section of this example. Here we assume
+ * the attribute has the same name and rank, but can have any size.
+ * Therefore we must allocate a new array to read in data using
+ * malloc().
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Open file, dataset, and attribute.
+ */
+ file = H5Fopen(FILE, H5F_ACC_RDONLY, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ dset = H5Dopen(file, DATASET, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ attr = H5Aopen(dset, ATTRIBUTE, H5P_DEFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ * Get dataspace and allocate memory for read buffer.
+ */
+ space = H5Aget_space(attr);
+ ndims = H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(space, dims, NULL);
+
+#if H5_VERSION_GE(1, 12, 0) && !defined(H5_USE_110_API) && !defined(H5_USE_18_API) && !defined(H5_USE_16_API)
+ rdata = (H5R_ref_t *)malloc(dims[0] * sizeof(H5R_ref_t));
+#else
+ rdata = (hobj_ref_t *)malloc(dims[0] * sizeof(hobj_ref_t));
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Read the data.
+ */
+ status = H5Aread(attr, ref_type, rdata);
+
+ /*
+ * Output the data to the screen.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++) {
+ printf("%s[%llu]:\n ->", ATTRIBUTE, i);
+
+ /*
+ * Open the referenced object, get its name and type.
+ */
+#if H5_VERSION_GE(1, 10, 0) && !defined(H5_USE_18_API) && !defined(H5_USE_16_API)
+#if H5_VERSION_GE(1, 12, 0) && !defined(H5_USE_110_API) && !defined(H5_USE_18_API) && !defined(H5_USE_16_API)
+ obj = H5Ropen_object(&rdata[i], H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Rget_obj_type3(&rdata[i], H5P_DEFAULT, &objtype);
+#else
+ obj = H5Rdereference(dset, H5P_DEFAULT, H5R_OBJECT, &rdata[i]);
+ status = H5Rget_obj_type(dset, H5R_OBJECT, &rdata[i], &objtype);
+#endif
+#else
+ obj = H5Rdereference(dset, H5R_OBJECT, &rdata[i]);
+ status = H5Rget_obj_type(dset, H5R_OBJECT, &rdata[i], &objtype);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Get the length of the name, allocate space, then retrieve
+ * the name.
+ */
+ size = 1 + H5Iget_name(obj, NULL, 0);
+ name = (char *)malloc(size);
+ size = H5Iget_name(obj, name, size);
+
+ /*
+ * Print the object type and close the object.
+ */
+ switch (objtype) {
+ case H5O_TYPE_GROUP:
+ printf("Group");
+ break;
+ case H5O_TYPE_DATASET:
+ printf("Dataset");
+ break;
+ case H5O_TYPE_NAMED_DATATYPE:
+ printf("Named Datatype");
+ break;
+ case H5O_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+ case H5O_TYPE_NTYPES:
+ printf("Unknown");
+ }
+ status = H5Oclose(obj);
+
+ /*
+ * Print the name and deallocate space for the name.
+ */
+ printf(": %s\n", name);
+ free(name);
+
+#if H5_VERSION_GE(1, 12, 0) && !defined(H5_USE_110_API) && !defined(H5_USE_18_API) && !defined(H5_USE_16_API)
+ status = H5Rdestroy(&rdata[i]);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources.
+ */
+ free(rdata);
+ status = H5Aclose(attr);
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ return 0;
+}