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authorQuincey Koziol <koziol@hdfgroup.org>1997-07-30 21:17:56 (GMT)
committerQuincey Koziol <koziol@hdfgroup.org>1997-07-30 21:17:56 (GMT)
commit03997b1f368f935ab4b3a9a878fd3587cbc74862 (patch)
tree193909bb46d7310f8ea8d31308cddc8850530220 /src/H5H.c
parentad9255a57faca8454d0a5f2f955001eed32833ea (diff)
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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 National Center for Supercomputing Applications.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Created: H5H.c
+ * Jul 16 1997
+ * Robb Matzke <robb@maya.nuance.com>
+ *
+ * Purpose: Heap functions.
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "hdf5.h"
+
+#include "H5ACprivate.h" /*cache */
+#include "H5Hprivate.h" /*self */
+#include "H5MFprivate.h" /*file memory management */
+#include "H5MMprivate.h" /*core memory management */
+
+#define H5H_MAGIC "HEAP" /*heap magic number */
+#define H5H_FREE_NULL 1 /*end of free list on disk */
+#define H5H_HDR_SIZE(F) (4+SIZEOF_SIZE(F)+2*SIZEOF_OFFSET(F))
+#define H5H_SIZEOF_FREE(F) (SIZEOF_SIZE(F)+SIZEOF_OFFSET(F))
+
+typedef struct H5H_free_t {
+ off_t offset; /*offset of free block */
+ size_t size; /*size of free block */
+ struct H5H_free_t *prev; /*previous entry in free list */
+ struct H5H_free_t *next; /*next entry in free list */
+} H5H_free_t;
+
+typedef struct H5H_t {
+ intn dirty;
+ off_t addr; /*address of data */
+ size_t disk_alloc; /*data bytes allocated on disk */
+ size_t mem_alloc; /*data bytes allocated in mem */
+ uint8 *chunk; /*the chunk, including header */
+ H5H_free_t *freelist; /*the free list */
+} H5H_t;
+
+static H5H_t *H5H_load (hdf5_file_t *f, off_t addr, const void *udata);
+static herr_t H5H_flush (hdf5_file_t *f, hbool_t dest, off_t addr,
+ H5H_t *heap);
+
+/*
+ * H5H inherits cache-like properties from H5AC
+ */
+static const H5AC_class_t H5AC_HEAP[1] = {{
+ (void*(*)(hdf5_file_t*,off_t,const void*))H5H_load,
+ (herr_t(*)(hdf5_file_t*,hbool_t,off_t,void*))H5H_flush,
+}};
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: H5H_new
+ *
+ * Purpose: Creates a new heap data structure on disk and caches it
+ * in memory. SIZE_HINT is a hint for the initial size of the
+ * data area of the heap. If size hint is invalid then a
+ * reasonable (but probably not optimal) size will be chosen.
+ * If the heap ever has to grow, then REALLOC_HINT is the
+ * minimum amount by which the heap will grow.
+ *
+ * Return: Success: File address of new heap.
+ *
+ * Failure: -1
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * robb@maya.nuance.com
+ * Jul 16 1997
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+off_t
+H5H_new (hdf5_file_t *f, size_t size_hint)
+{
+ H5H_t *heap = NULL;
+ size_t total_size; /*total heap size on disk */
+ off_t addr; /*heap file address */
+
+ assert (f);
+ size_hint = MAX (0, size_hint);
+ if (size_hint && size_hint<H5H_SIZEOF_FREE(f)) {
+ size_hint = H5H_SIZEOF_FREE(f);
+ }
+
+ /* allocate file version */
+ total_size = H5H_HDR_SIZE(f) + size_hint;
+ if ((addr = H5MF_alloc (f, total_size))<0) return -1;
+
+ /* allocate memory version */
+ heap = H5MM_xcalloc (1, sizeof(H5H_t));
+ heap->addr = addr + H5H_HDR_SIZE(f);
+ heap->disk_alloc = size_hint;
+ heap->mem_alloc = size_hint;
+ heap->chunk = H5MM_xmalloc (H5H_HDR_SIZE(f) + size_hint);
+
+ /* free list */
+ if (size_hint) {
+ heap->freelist = H5MM_xmalloc (sizeof(H5H_free_t));
+ heap->freelist->offset = 0;
+ heap->freelist->size = size_hint;
+ heap->freelist->prev = heap->freelist->next = NULL;
+ } else {
+ heap->freelist = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* add to cache */
+ heap->dirty = 1;
+ H5AC_set (f, H5AC_HEAP, addr, heap);
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: H5H_load
+ *
+ * Purpose: Loads a heap from disk.
+ *
+ * Return: Success: Ptr to heap memory data structure.
+ *
+ * Failure: NULL
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * robb@maya.nuance.com
+ * Jul 17 1997
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static H5H_t *
+H5H_load (hdf5_file_t *f, off_t addr, const void *udata)
+{
+ uint8 hdr[20], *p;
+ H5H_t *heap = H5MM_xcalloc (1, sizeof(H5H_t));
+ H5H_free_t *fl=NULL, *tail=NULL;
+ off_t free_block;
+
+ assert (addr>0);
+ assert (H5H_HDR_SIZE(f) <= sizeof hdr);
+ assert (!udata);
+
+ if (H5F_block_read (f, addr, H5H_HDR_SIZE(f), hdr)<0) goto error;
+ p = hdr;
+
+ /* magic number */
+ if (HDmemcmp (hdr, H5H_MAGIC, 4)) goto error;
+ p += 4;
+
+ /* heap data size */
+ H5F_decode_length (f, p, heap->disk_alloc);
+ heap->mem_alloc = heap->disk_alloc;
+
+ /* free list head */
+ H5F_decode_offset (f, p, free_block);
+ assert (-1==free_block || (free_block>=0 && free_block<heap->disk_alloc));
+
+ /* data */
+ H5F_decode_offset (f, p, heap->addr);
+ heap->chunk = H5MM_xmalloc (H5H_HDR_SIZE(f) + heap->mem_alloc);
+ if (heap->disk_alloc &&
+ H5F_block_read (f, heap->addr, heap->disk_alloc,
+ heap->chunk + H5H_HDR_SIZE(f))<0) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* free list */
+ while (H5H_FREE_NULL!=free_block) {
+ assert (free_block>=0 && free_block<heap->disk_alloc);
+ fl = H5MM_xmalloc (sizeof (H5H_free_t));
+ fl->offset = free_block;
+ fl->prev = tail;
+ fl->next = NULL;
+ if (tail) tail->next = fl;
+ tail = fl;
+ if (!heap->freelist) heap->freelist = fl;
+
+ p = heap->chunk + H5H_HDR_SIZE(f) + free_block;
+ H5F_decode_offset (f, p, free_block);
+ H5F_decode_length (f, p, fl->size);
+
+ assert (fl->offset + fl->size <= heap->disk_alloc);
+ }
+ return heap;
+
+error:
+ if (heap) {
+ heap->chunk = H5MM_xfree (heap->chunk);
+ H5MM_xfree (heap);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: H5H_flush
+ *
+ * Purpose: Flushes a heap from memory to disk if it's dirty. Optionally
+ * deletes the heap from memory.
+ *
+ * Return: Success: 0
+ *
+ * Failure: -1
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * robb@maya.nuance.com
+ * Jul 17 1997
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static herr_t
+H5H_flush (hdf5_file_t *f, hbool_t destroy, off_t addr, H5H_t *heap)
+{
+ uint8 *p = heap->chunk;
+ H5H_free_t *fl = heap->freelist;
+
+ if (heap->dirty) {
+
+ /*
+ * If the heap grew larger than disk storage then move the
+ * data segment of the heap to a larger contiguous block of
+ * disk storage.
+ */
+ if (heap->mem_alloc > heap->disk_alloc) {
+ H5MF_free (f, heap->addr, heap->disk_alloc);
+ heap->addr = H5MF_alloc (f, heap->mem_alloc);
+ heap->disk_alloc = heap->mem_alloc;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Write the header.
+ */
+ HDmemcpy (p, H5H_MAGIC, 4); p += 4;
+ H5F_encode_length (f, p, heap->mem_alloc);
+ H5F_encode_offset (f, p, fl?fl->offset:-1);
+ H5F_encode_offset (f, p, heap->addr);
+
+ /*
+ * Write the free list.
+ */
+ while (fl) {
+ p = heap->chunk + H5H_HDR_SIZE(f) + fl->offset;
+ if (fl->next) {
+ H5F_encode_offset (f, p, fl->next->offset);
+ } else {
+ H5F_encode_offset (f, p, H5H_FREE_NULL);
+ }
+ H5F_encode_length (f, p, fl->size);
+ fl = fl->next;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Copy buffer to disk.
+ */
+ if (heap->addr == addr + H5H_HDR_SIZE(f)) {
+ if (H5F_block_write (f, addr, H5H_HDR_SIZE(f)+heap->disk_alloc,
+ heap->chunk)<0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (H5F_block_write (f, addr, H5H_HDR_SIZE(f), heap->chunk)<0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (H5F_block_write (f, heap->addr, heap->disk_alloc,
+ heap->chunk + H5H_HDR_SIZE(f))<0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ heap->dirty = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Should we destroy the memory version?
+ */
+ if (destroy) {
+ heap->chunk = H5MM_xfree (heap->chunk);
+ while (heap->freelist) {
+ fl = heap->freelist;
+ heap->freelist = fl->next;
+ H5MM_xfree (fl);
+ }
+ H5MM_xfree (heap);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: H5H_read
+ *
+ * Purpose: Reads some object (or part of an object) from the heap
+ * whose address is ADDR in file F. OFFSET is the byte offset
+ * from the beginning of the heap at which to begin reading
+ * and SIZE is the number of bytes to read.
+ *
+ * If BUF is the null pointer then a buffer is allocated by
+ * this function.
+ *
+ * Attempting to read past the end of an object may cause this
+ * function to fail.
+ *
+ * Return: Success: BUF (or the allocated buffer)
+ *
+ * Failure: NULL
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * robb@maya.nuance.com
+ * Jul 16 1997
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+void *
+H5H_read (hdf5_file_t *f, off_t addr, off_t offset, size_t size, void *buf)
+{
+ H5H_t *heap = H5AC_find (f, H5AC_HEAP, addr, NULL);
+
+ assert (offset>=0 && offset<heap->mem_alloc);
+ assert (offset+size<=heap->mem_alloc);
+
+ if (!buf) buf = H5MM_xmalloc (size);
+ HDmemcpy (buf, heap->chunk+H5H_HDR_SIZE(f)+offset, size);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: H5H_peek
+ *
+ * Purpose: This function is a more efficient version of H5H_read.
+ * Instead of copying a heap object into a caller-supplied
+ * buffer, this function returns a pointer directly into the
+ * cache where the heap is being held. Thus, the return pointer
+ * is valid only until the next call to the cache.
+ *
+ * The address of the heap is ADDR in file F. OFFSET is the
+ * byte offset of the object from the beginning of the heap and
+ * may include an offset into the interior of the object.
+ *
+ * Return: Success: Ptr to the object. The pointer points to
+ * a chunk of memory large enough to hold the
+ * object from the specified offset (usually
+ * the beginning of the object) to the end
+ * of the object. Do not attempt to read past
+ * the end of the object.
+ *
+ * Failure: NULL
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * robb@maya.nuance.com
+ * Jul 16 1997
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+const void *
+H5H_peek (hdf5_file_t *f, off_t addr, off_t offset)
+{
+ H5H_t *heap = H5AC_find (f, H5AC_HEAP, addr, NULL);
+
+ assert (offset>=0 && offset<heap->mem_alloc);
+ return heap->chunk+H5H_HDR_SIZE(f)+offset;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: H5H_remove_free
+ *
+ * Purpose: Removes free list element FL from the specified heap.
+ *
+ * Return: void
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * robb@maya.nuance.com
+ * Jul 17 1997
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static void
+H5H_remove_free (H5H_t *heap, H5H_free_t *fl)
+{
+ if (fl->prev) fl->prev->next = fl->next;
+ if (fl->next) fl->next->prev = fl->prev;
+
+ if (!fl->prev) heap->freelist = fl->next;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: H5H_insert
+ *
+ * Purpose: Inserts a new item into the heap.
+ *
+ * Return: Success: Offset of new item within heap.
+ *
+ * Failure: -1
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * robb@maya.nuance.com
+ * Jul 17 1997
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+off_t
+H5H_insert (hdf5_file_t *f, off_t addr, size_t size, const void *buf)
+{
+ H5H_t *heap = H5AC_find (f, H5AC_HEAP, addr, NULL);
+ H5H_free_t *fl=NULL, *max_fl=NULL;
+ off_t offset = -1;
+ size_t need_more;
+
+ heap->dirty += 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Look for a free slot large enough for this object and which would
+ * leave zero or at least H5G_SIZEOF_FREE bytes left over.
+ */
+ for (fl=heap->freelist; fl; fl=fl->next) {
+ if (fl->size>size && fl->size-size>=H5H_SIZEOF_FREE(f)) {
+ offset = fl->offset;
+ fl->offset += size;
+ fl->size -= size;
+ break;
+ } else if (fl->size==size) {
+ offset = fl->offset;
+ H5H_remove_free (heap, fl);
+ break;
+ } else if (!max_fl || max_fl->offset < fl->offset) {
+ max_fl = fl;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * If no free chunk was large enough, then allocate more space and
+ * add it to the free list. If the heap ends with a free chunk, we
+ * can extend that free chunk. Otherwise we'll have to make another
+ * free chunk. If the heap must expand, we double its size.
+ */
+ if (offset<0) {
+
+ need_more = MAX (2*heap->mem_alloc, H5H_SIZEOF_FREE(f));
+ need_more = MAX (need_more, size);
+
+ if (max_fl && max_fl->offset+max_fl->size==heap->mem_alloc) {
+ /*
+ * Increase the size of the maximum free block.
+ */
+ offset = max_fl->offset;
+ max_fl->offset += size;
+ max_fl->size += need_more - size;
+
+ if (max_fl->size < H5H_SIZEOF_FREE(f)) {
+ if (max_fl->size) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "H5H_insert: lost %d bytes at line %d\n",
+ max_fl->size, __LINE__);
+ }
+ H5H_remove_free (heap, max_fl);
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Create a new free list element large enough that we can
+ * take some space out of it right away.
+ */
+ offset = heap->mem_alloc;
+ if (need_more-size >= H5H_SIZEOF_FREE(f)) {
+ fl = H5MM_xmalloc (sizeof(H5H_free_t));
+ fl->offset = heap->mem_alloc + size;
+ fl->size = need_more - size;
+ fl->prev = NULL;
+ fl->next = heap->freelist;
+ if (heap->freelist) heap->freelist->prev = fl;
+ heap->freelist = fl;
+ } else if (need_more>size) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "H5H_insert: lost %d bytes at line %d\n",
+ need_more-size, __LINE__);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fprintf (stderr, "H5H_insert: resize mem buf from %lu to %lu bytes\n",
+ (unsigned long)(heap->mem_alloc),
+ (unsigned long)(heap->mem_alloc + need_more));
+ heap->mem_alloc += need_more;
+ heap->chunk = H5MM_xrealloc (heap->chunk,
+ H5H_HDR_SIZE(f)+heap->mem_alloc);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the data into the heap
+ */
+ HDmemcpy (heap->chunk + H5H_HDR_SIZE(f) + offset, buf, size);
+ return offset;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: H5H_write
+ *
+ * Purpose: Writes (overwrites) the object (or part of object) stored
+ * in BUF to the heap at file address ADDR in file F. The
+ * writing begins at byte offset OFFSET from the beginning of
+ * the heap and continues for SIZE bytes.
+ *
+ * Do not partially write an object to create it; the first
+ * write for an object must be for the entire object.
+ *
+ * Return: Success: 0
+ *
+ * Failure: -1
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * robb@maya.nuance.com
+ * Jul 16 1997
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+herr_t
+H5H_write (hdf5_file_t *f, off_t addr, off_t offset, size_t size,
+ const void *buf)
+{
+ H5H_t *heap = H5AC_find (f, H5AC_HEAP, addr, NULL);
+
+ assert (offset>=0 && offset<heap->mem_alloc);
+ assert (offset+size<=heap->mem_alloc);
+ assert (buf);
+
+ heap->dirty += 1;
+ HDmemcpy (heap->chunk+H5H_HDR_SIZE(f)+offset, buf, size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Function: H5H_remove
+ *
+ * Purpose: Removes an object or part of an object from the heap at
+ * address ADDR of file F. The object (or part) to remove
+ * begins at byte OFFSET from the beginning of the heap and
+ * continues for SIZE bytes.
+ *
+ * Once part of an object is removed, one must not attempt
+ * to access that part. Removing the beginning of an object
+ * results in the object OFFSET increasing by the amount
+ * truncated. Removing the end of an object results in
+ * object truncation. Removing the middle of an object results
+ * in two separate objects, one at the original offset and
+ * one at the first offset past the removed portion.
+ *
+ * Return: Success: 0
+ *
+ * Failure: -1
+ *
+ * Programmer: Robb Matzke
+ * robb@maya.nuance.com
+ * Jul 16 1997
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+herr_t
+H5H_remove (hdf5_file_t *f, off_t addr, off_t offset, size_t size)
+{
+ H5H_t *heap = H5AC_find (f, H5AC_HEAP, addr, NULL);
+ H5H_free_t *fl = heap->freelist, *fl2 = NULL;
+
+ assert (offset>=0 && offset<heap->mem_alloc);
+ assert (offset+size<=heap->mem_alloc);
+
+ heap->dirty += 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if this chunk can be prepended or appended to an already
+ * free chunk. It might also fall between two chunks in such a way
+ * that all three chunks can be combined into one.
+ */
+ while (fl) {
+ if (offset + size == fl->offset) {
+ fl->offset = offset;
+ fl->size += size;
+ fl2 = fl->next;
+ while (fl2) {
+ if (fl2->offset + fl2->size == fl->offset) {
+ fl->offset = fl2->offset;
+ fl->size += fl2->size;
+ H5H_remove_free (heap, fl2);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (fl->offset + fl->size == offset) {
+ fl->size += size;
+ fl2 = fl->next;
+ while (fl2) {
+ if (fl->offset + fl->size == fl2->offset) {
+ fl->size += fl2->size;
+ H5H_remove_free (heap, fl2);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fl = fl->next;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * The amount which is being removed must be large enough to
+ * hold the free list data. If not, the freed chunk is forever
+ * lost.
+ */
+ if (size < H5H_SIZEOF_FREE(f)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "H5H_remove: lost %d bytes\n", size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Add an entry to the free list.
+ */
+ fl = H5MM_xmalloc (sizeof(H5H_free_t));
+ fl->offset = offset;
+ fl->size = size;
+ fl->prev = NULL;
+ fl->next = heap->freelist;
+ if (heap->freelist) heap->freelist->prev = fl;
+ heap->freelist = fl;
+
+ return 0;
+}