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+/************************************************************
+
+ This example shows how to read and write bitfield
+ datatypes to an attribute. The program first writes bit
+ fields to an attribute with a dataspace of DIM0xDIM1, then
+ closes the file. Next, it reopens the file, reads back
+ the data, and outputs it to the screen.
+
+ This file is intended for use with HDF5 Library version 1.6
+
+ ************************************************************/
+
+#include "hdf5.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define FILE "h5ex_t_bitatt.h5"
+#define DATASET "DS1"
+#define ATTRIBUTE "A1"
+#define DIM0 4
+#define DIM1 7
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ hid_t file, space, dset, attr; /* Handles */
+ herr_t status;
+ hsize_t dims[2] = {DIM0, DIM1};
+ unsigned char wdata[DIM0][DIM1], /* Write buffer */
+ **rdata; /* Read buffer */
+ int ndims, A, B, C, D, i, j;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize data. We will manually pack 4 2-bit integers into
+ * each unsigned char data element.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < DIM0; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < DIM1; j++) {
+ wdata[i][j] = 0;
+ wdata[i][j] |= (i * j - j) & 0x03; /* Field "A" */
+ wdata[i][j] |= (i & 0x03) << 2; /* Field "B" */
+ wdata[i][j] |= (j & 0x03) << 4; /* Field "C" */
+ wdata[i][j] |= ((i + j) & 0x03) << 6; /* Field "D" */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create a new file using the default properties.
+ */
+ file = H5Fcreate(FILE, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ * Create dataset with a scalar dataspace.
+ */
+ space = H5Screate(H5S_SCALAR);
+ dset = H5Dcreate(file, DATASET, H5T_STD_I32LE, space, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+
+ /*
+ * Create dataspace. Setting maximum size to NULL sets the maximum
+ * size to be the current size.
+ */
+ space = H5Screate_simple(2, dims, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Create the attribute and write the bitfield data to it.
+ */
+ attr = H5Acreate(dset, ATTRIBUTE, H5T_STD_B8BE, space, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Awrite(attr, H5T_NATIVE_B8, wdata[0]);
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources.
+ */
+ status = H5Aclose(attr);
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ /*
+ * Now we begin the read section of this example. Here we assume
+ * the attribute has the same name and rank, but can have any size.
+ * Therefore we must allocate a new array to read in data using
+ * malloc().
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Open file, dataset, and attribute.
+ */
+ file = H5Fopen(FILE, H5F_ACC_RDONLY, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ dset = H5Dopen(file, DATASET);
+ attr = H5Aopen_name(dset, ATTRIBUTE);
+
+ /*
+ * Get dataspace and allocate memory for read buffer. This is a
+ * two dimensional attribute so the dynamic allocation must be done
+ * in steps.
+ */
+ space = H5Aget_space(attr);
+ ndims = H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(space, dims, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate array of pointers to rows.
+ */
+ rdata = (unsigned char **)malloc(dims[0] * sizeof(unsigned char *));
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate space for bitfield data.
+ */
+ rdata[0] = (unsigned char *)malloc(dims[0] * dims[1] * sizeof(unsigned char));
+
+ /*
+ * Set the rest of the pointers to rows to the correct addresses.
+ */
+ for (i = 1; i < dims[0]; i++)
+ rdata[i] = rdata[0] + i * dims[1];
+
+ /*
+ * Read the data.
+ */
+ status = H5Aread(attr, H5T_NATIVE_B8, rdata[0]);
+
+ /*
+ * Output the data to the screen.
+ */
+ printf("%s:\n", ATTRIBUTE);
+ for (i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++) {
+ printf(" [");
+ for (j = 0; j < dims[1]; j++) {
+ A = rdata[i][j] & 0x03; /* Retrieve field "A" */
+ B = (rdata[i][j] >> 2) & 0x03; /* Retrieve field "B" */
+ C = (rdata[i][j] >> 4) & 0x03; /* Retrieve field "C" */
+ D = (rdata[i][j] >> 6) & 0x03; /* Retrieve field "D" */
+ printf(" {%d, %d, %d, %d}", A, B, C, D);
+ }
+ printf(" ]\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources.
+ */
+ free(rdata[0]);
+ free(rdata);
+ status = H5Aclose(attr);
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ return 0;
+}