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+/************************************************************
+
+ This example shows how to read and write compound
+ datatypes to a dataset. The program first writes
+ compound structures to a dataset with a dataspace of DIM0,
+ then closes the file. Next, it reopens the file, reads
+ back the data, and outputs it to the screen.
+
+ This file is intended for use with HDF5 Library version 1.6
+
+ ************************************************************/
+
+#include "hdf5.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define FILE "h5ex_t_cmpd.h5"
+#define DATASET "DS1"
+#define DIM0 4
+
+typedef struct {
+ int serial_no;
+ char *location;
+ double temperature;
+ double pressure;
+} sensor_t; /* Compound type */
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ hid_t file, filetype, memtype, strtype, space, dset;
+ /* Handles */
+ herr_t status;
+ hsize_t dims[1] = {DIM0};
+ sensor_t wdata[DIM0], /* Write buffer */
+ *rdata; /* Read buffer */
+ int ndims, i;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize data.
+ */
+ wdata[0].serial_no = 1153;
+ wdata[0].location = "Exterior (static)";
+ wdata[0].temperature = 53.23;
+ wdata[0].pressure = 24.57;
+ wdata[1].serial_no = 1184;
+ wdata[1].location = "Intake";
+ wdata[1].temperature = 55.12;
+ wdata[1].pressure = 22.95;
+ wdata[2].serial_no = 1027;
+ wdata[2].location = "Intake manifold";
+ wdata[2].temperature = 103.55;
+ wdata[2].pressure = 31.23;
+ wdata[3].serial_no = 1313;
+ wdata[3].location = "Exhaust manifold";
+ wdata[3].temperature = 1252.89;
+ wdata[3].pressure = 84.11;
+
+ /*
+ * Create a new file using the default properties.
+ */
+ file = H5Fcreate(FILE, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ * Create variable-length string datatype.
+ */
+ strtype = H5Tcopy(H5T_C_S1);
+ status = H5Tset_size(strtype, H5T_VARIABLE);
+
+ /*
+ * Create the compound datatype for memory.
+ */
+ memtype = H5Tcreate(H5T_COMPOUND, sizeof(sensor_t));
+ status = H5Tinsert(memtype, "Serial number", HOFFSET(sensor_t, serial_no), H5T_NATIVE_INT);
+ status = H5Tinsert(memtype, "Location", HOFFSET(sensor_t, location), strtype);
+ status = H5Tinsert(memtype, "Temperature (F)", HOFFSET(sensor_t, temperature), H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE);
+ status = H5Tinsert(memtype, "Pressure (inHg)", HOFFSET(sensor_t, pressure), H5T_NATIVE_DOUBLE);
+
+ /*
+ * Create the compound datatype for the file. Because the standard
+ * types we are using for the file may have different sizes than
+ * the corresponding native types, we must manually calculate the
+ * offset of each member.
+ */
+ filetype = H5Tcreate(H5T_COMPOUND, 8 + sizeof(hvl_t) + 8 + 8);
+ status = H5Tinsert(filetype, "Serial number", 0, H5T_STD_I64BE);
+ status = H5Tinsert(filetype, "Location", 8, strtype);
+ status = H5Tinsert(filetype, "Temperature (F)", 8 + sizeof(hvl_t), H5T_IEEE_F64BE);
+ status = H5Tinsert(filetype, "Pressure (inHg)", 8 + sizeof(hvl_t) + 8, H5T_IEEE_F64BE);
+
+ /*
+ * Create dataspace. Setting maximum size to NULL sets the maximum
+ * size to be the current size.
+ */
+ space = H5Screate_simple(1, dims, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Create the dataset and write the compound data to it.
+ */
+ dset = H5Dcreate(file, DATASET, filetype, space, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Dwrite(dset, memtype, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, wdata);
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources.
+ */
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Tclose(filetype);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ /*
+ * Now we begin the read section of this example. Here we assume
+ * the dataset has the same name and rank, but can have any size.
+ * Therefore we must allocate a new array to read in data using
+ * malloc(). For simplicity, we do not rebuild memtype.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Open file and dataset.
+ */
+ file = H5Fopen(FILE, H5F_ACC_RDONLY, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ dset = H5Dopen(file, DATASET);
+
+ /*
+ * Get dataspace and allocate memory for read buffer.
+ */
+ space = H5Dget_space(dset);
+ ndims = H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(space, dims, NULL);
+ rdata = (sensor_t *)malloc(dims[0] * sizeof(sensor_t));
+
+ /*
+ * Read the data.
+ */
+ status = H5Dread(dset, memtype, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, rdata);
+
+ /*
+ * Output the data to the screen.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++) {
+ printf("%s[%d]:\n", DATASET, i);
+ printf("Serial number : %d\n", rdata[i].serial_no);
+ printf("Location : %s\n", rdata[i].location);
+ printf("Temperature (F) : %f\n", rdata[i].temperature);
+ printf("Pressure (inHg) : %f\n\n", rdata[i].pressure);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources. H5Dvlen_reclaim will automatically
+ * traverse the structure and free any vlen data (strings in this
+ * case).
+ */
+ status = H5Dvlen_reclaim(memtype, space, H5P_DEFAULT, rdata);
+ free(rdata);
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Tclose(memtype);
+ status = H5Tclose(strtype);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ return 0;
+}