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+/************************************************************
+
+ This example shows how to read and write array datatypes
+ to a dataset. The program first writes integers arrays of
+ dimension ADIM0xADIM1 to a dataset with a dataspace of
+ DIM0, then closes the file. Next, it reopens the file,
+ reads back the data, and outputs it to the screen.
+
+ ************************************************************/
+
+#include "hdf5.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define FILE "h5ex_t_array.h5"
+#define DATASET "DS1"
+#define DIM0 4
+#define ADIM0 3
+#define ADIM1 5
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ hid_t file = H5I_INVALID_HID; /* File Handle */
+ hid_t space = H5I_INVALID_HID; /* Dataspace Handle */
+ hid_t dset = H5I_INVALID_HID; /* Dataset Handle */
+ hid_t filetype = H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ hid_t memtype = H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ /* Handles */
+ herr_t status;
+ hsize_t dims[1] = {DIM0};
+ hsize_t adims[2] = {ADIM0, ADIM1};
+ int wdata[DIM0][ADIM0][ADIM1]; /* Write buffer */
+ int ***rdata = NULL; /* Read buffer */
+ int ndims;
+ hsize_t i, j, k;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize data. i is the element in the dataspace, j and k the
+ * elements within the array datatype.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < DIM0; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < ADIM0; j++)
+ for (k = 0; k < ADIM1; k++)
+ wdata[i][j][k] = i * j - j * k + i * k;
+
+ /*
+ * Create a new file using the default properties.
+ */
+ file = H5Fcreate(FILE, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ * Create array datatypes for file and memory.
+ */
+ filetype = H5Tarray_create(H5T_STD_I64LE, 2, adims);
+ memtype = H5Tarray_create(H5T_NATIVE_INT, 2, adims);
+
+ /*
+ * Create dataspace. Setting maximum size to NULL sets the maximum
+ * size to be the current size.
+ */
+ space = H5Screate_simple(1, dims, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Create the dataset and write the array data to it.
+ */
+ dset = H5Dcreate(file, DATASET, filetype, space, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Dwrite(dset, memtype, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, wdata[0][0]);
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources.
+ */
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Tclose(filetype);
+ status = H5Tclose(memtype);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ /*
+ * Now we begin the read section of this example. Here we assume
+ * the dataset and array have the same name and rank, but can have
+ * any size. Therefore we must allocate a new array to read in
+ * data using malloc().
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Open file and dataset.
+ */
+ file = H5Fopen(FILE, H5F_ACC_RDONLY, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ dset = H5Dopen(file, DATASET, H5P_DEFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ * Get the datatype and its dimensions.
+ */
+ filetype = H5Dget_type(dset);
+ ndims = H5Tget_array_dims(filetype, adims);
+
+ /*
+ * Get dataspace and allocate memory for read buffer. This is a
+ * three dimensional dataset when the array datatype is included so
+ * the dynamic allocation must be done in steps.
+ */
+ space = H5Dget_space(dset);
+ ndims = H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(space, dims, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate array of pointers to two-dimensional arrays (the
+ * elements of the dataset.
+ */
+ rdata = (int ***)malloc(dims[0] * sizeof(int **));
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate two dimensional array of pointers to rows in the data
+ * elements.
+ */
+ rdata[0] = (int **)malloc(dims[0] * adims[0] * sizeof(int *));
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate space for integer data.
+ */
+ rdata[0][0] = (int *)malloc(dims[0] * adims[0] * adims[1] * sizeof(int));
+
+ /*
+ * Set the members of the pointer arrays allocated above to point
+ * to the correct locations in their respective arrays.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++) {
+ rdata[i] = rdata[0] + i * adims[0];
+ for (j = 0; j < adims[0]; j++)
+ rdata[i][j] = rdata[0][0] + (adims[0] * adims[1] * i) + (adims[1] * j);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create the memory datatype.
+ */
+ memtype = H5Tarray_create(H5T_NATIVE_INT, 2, adims);
+
+ /*
+ * Read the data.
+ */
+ status = H5Dread(dset, memtype, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, rdata[0][0]);
+
+ /*
+ * Output the data to the screen.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++) {
+ printf("%s[%llu]:\n", DATASET, i);
+ for (j = 0; j < adims[0]; j++) {
+ printf(" [");
+ for (k = 0; k < adims[1]; k++)
+ printf(" %3d", rdata[i][j][k]);
+ printf("]\n");
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources.
+ */
+ free(rdata[0][0]);
+ free(rdata[0]);
+ free(rdata);
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Tclose(filetype);
+ status = H5Tclose(memtype);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ return 0;
+}