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+/************************************************************
+
+ This example shows how to read and write opaque datatypes
+ to a dataset. The program first writes opaque data to a
+ dataset with a dataspace of DIM0, then closes the file.
+ Next, it reopens the file, reads back the data, and
+ outputs it to the screen.
+
+ ************************************************************/
+
+#include "hdf5.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define FILE "h5ex_t_opaque.h5"
+#define DATASET "DS1"
+#define DIM0 4
+#define LEN 7
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ hid_t file, space, dtype, dset; /* Handles */
+ herr_t status;
+ hsize_t dims[1] = {DIM0};
+ size_t len;
+ char wdata[DIM0 * LEN], /* Write buffer */
+ *rdata, /* Read buffer */
+ str[LEN] = "OPAQUE", *tag;
+ int ndims;
+ hsize_t i, j;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize data.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < DIM0; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < LEN - 1; j++)
+ wdata[j + i * LEN] = str[j];
+ wdata[LEN - 1 + i * LEN] = (char)i + '0';
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create a new file using the default properties.
+ */
+ file = H5Fcreate(FILE, H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ * Create opaque datatype and set the tag to something appropriate.
+ * For this example we will write and view the data as a character
+ * array.
+ */
+ dtype = H5Tcreate(H5T_OPAQUE, LEN);
+ status = H5Tset_tag(dtype, "Character array");
+
+ /*
+ * Create dataspace. Setting maximum size to NULL sets the maximum
+ * size to be the current size.
+ */
+ space = H5Screate_simple(1, dims, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Create the dataset and write the opaque data to it.
+ */
+ dset = H5Dcreate(file, DATASET, dtype, space, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ status = H5Dwrite(dset, dtype, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, wdata);
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources.
+ */
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Tclose(dtype);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ /*
+ * Now we begin the read section of this example. Here we assume
+ * the dataset has the same name and rank, but can have any size.
+ * Therefore we must allocate a new array to read in data using
+ * malloc().
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Open file and dataset.
+ */
+ file = H5Fopen(FILE, H5F_ACC_RDONLY, H5P_DEFAULT);
+ dset = H5Dopen(file, DATASET, H5P_DEFAULT);
+
+ /*
+ * Get datatype and properties for the datatype. Note that H5Tget_tag
+ * allocates space for the string in tag, so we must remember to release it
+ * later.
+ */
+ dtype = H5Dget_type(dset);
+ len = H5Tget_size(dtype);
+ tag = H5Tget_tag(dtype);
+
+ /*
+ * Get dataspace and allocate memory for read buffer.
+ */
+ space = H5Dget_space(dset);
+ ndims = H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(space, dims, NULL);
+ rdata = (char *)malloc(dims[0] * len);
+
+ /*
+ * Read the data.
+ */
+ status = H5Dread(dset, dtype, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, rdata);
+
+ /*
+ * Output the data to the screen.
+ */
+ printf("Datatype tag for %s is: \"%s\"\n", DATASET, tag);
+ for (i = 0; i < dims[0]; i++) {
+ printf("%s[%u]: ", DATASET, i);
+ for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
+ printf("%c", rdata[j + i * len]);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Close and release resources.
+ */
+ free(rdata);
+#if H5_VERSION_GE(1, 10, 0) && !defined(H5_USE_18_API) && !defined(H5_USE_16_API)
+ H5free_memory(tag);
+#else
+ free(tag);
+#endif
+ status = H5Dclose(dset);
+ status = H5Sclose(space);
+ status = H5Tclose(dtype);
+ status = H5Fclose(file);
+
+ return 0;
+}