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+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
+ * Copyright by The HDF Group. *
+ * All rights reserved. *
+ * *
+ * This file is part of HDF5. The full HDF5 copyright notice, including *
+ * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in *
+ * the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code *
+ * distribution tree, or in https://www.hdfgroup.org/licenses. *
+ * If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from *
+ * help@hdfgroup.org. *
+ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+/************************************************************
+ This example shows how to read and write string datatypes
+ to a dataset. The program first writes strings to a
+ dataset with a dataspace of DIM0, then closes the file.
+ Next, it reopens the file, reads back the data, and
+ outputs it to the screen.
+ ************************************************************/
+
+import hdf.hdf5lib.H5;
+import hdf.hdf5lib.HDF5Constants;
+
+public class H5Ex_T_String {
+ private static String FILENAME = "H5Ex_T_String.h5";
+ private static String DATASETNAME = "DS1";
+ private static final int DIM0 = 4;
+ private static final int SDIM = 8;
+ private static final int RANK = 1;
+
+ private static void CreateDataset()
+ {
+ long file_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long memtype_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long filetype_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long dataspace_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long dataset_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long[] dims = {DIM0};
+ byte[][] dset_data = new byte[DIM0][SDIM];
+ StringBuffer[] str_data = {new StringBuffer("Parting"), new StringBuffer("is such"),
+ new StringBuffer("sweet"), new StringBuffer("sorrow.")};
+
+ // Create a new file using default properties.
+ try {
+ file_id = H5.H5Fcreate(FILENAME, HDF5Constants.H5F_ACC_TRUNC, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT,
+ HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Create file and memory datatypes. For this example we will save
+ // the strings as FORTRAN strings, therefore they do not need space
+ // for the null terminator in the file.
+ try {
+ filetype_id = H5.H5Tcopy(HDF5Constants.H5T_FORTRAN_S1);
+ if (filetype_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Tset_size(filetype_id, SDIM - 1);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ try {
+ memtype_id = H5.H5Tcopy(HDF5Constants.H5T_C_S1);
+ if (memtype_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Tset_size(memtype_id, SDIM);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Create dataspace. Setting maximum size to NULL sets the maximum
+ // size to be the current size.
+ try {
+ dataspace_id = H5.H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims, null);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Create the dataset and write the string data to it.
+ try {
+ if ((file_id >= 0) && (filetype_id >= 0) && (dataspace_id >= 0))
+ dataset_id =
+ H5.H5Dcreate(file_id, DATASETNAME, filetype_id, dataspace_id, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT,
+ HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Write the data to the dataset.
+ try {
+ for (int indx = 0; indx < DIM0; indx++) {
+ for (int jndx = 0; jndx < SDIM; jndx++) {
+ if (jndx < str_data[indx].length())
+ dset_data[indx][jndx] = (byte)str_data[indx].charAt(jndx);
+ else
+ dset_data[indx][jndx] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if ((dataset_id >= 0) && (memtype_id >= 0))
+ H5.H5Dwrite(dataset_id, memtype_id, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL,
+ HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, dset_data);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // End access to the dataset and release resources used by it.
+ try {
+ if (dataset_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Dclose(dataset_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Terminate access to the data space.
+ try {
+ if (dataspace_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Sclose(dataspace_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Terminate access to the file type.
+ try {
+ if (filetype_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Tclose(filetype_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Terminate access to the mem type.
+ try {
+ if (memtype_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Tclose(memtype_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Close the file.
+ try {
+ if (file_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Fclose(file_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void ReadDataset()
+ {
+ long file_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long filetype_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long memtype_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long dataspace_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long dataset_id = HDF5Constants.H5I_INVALID_HID;
+ long sdim = 0;
+ long[] dims = {DIM0};
+ byte[][] dset_data;
+ StringBuffer[] str_data;
+
+ // Open an existing file.
+ try {
+ file_id = H5.H5Fopen(FILENAME, HDF5Constants.H5F_ACC_RDONLY, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Open an existing dataset.
+ try {
+ if (file_id >= 0)
+ dataset_id = H5.H5Dopen(file_id, DATASETNAME, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Get the datatype and its size.
+ try {
+ if (dataset_id >= 0)
+ filetype_id = H5.H5Dget_type(dataset_id);
+ if (filetype_id >= 0) {
+ sdim = H5.H5Tget_size(filetype_id);
+ sdim++; // Make room for null terminator
+ }
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Get dataspace and allocate memory for read buffer.
+ try {
+ if (dataset_id >= 0)
+ dataspace_id = H5.H5Dget_space(dataset_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ try {
+ if (dataspace_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(dataspace_id, dims, null);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Allocate space for data.
+ dset_data = new byte[(int)dims[0]][(int)sdim];
+ str_data = new StringBuffer[(int)dims[0]];
+
+ // Create the memory datatype.
+ try {
+ memtype_id = H5.H5Tcopy(HDF5Constants.H5T_C_S1);
+ if (memtype_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Tset_size(memtype_id, sdim);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Read data.
+ try {
+ if ((dataset_id >= 0) && (memtype_id >= 0))
+ H5.H5Dread(dataset_id, memtype_id, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL, HDF5Constants.H5S_ALL,
+ HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT, dset_data);
+ byte[] tempbuf = new byte[(int)sdim];
+ for (int indx = 0; indx < (int)dims[0]; indx++) {
+ for (int jndx = 0; jndx < sdim; jndx++) {
+ tempbuf[jndx] = dset_data[indx][jndx];
+ }
+ str_data[indx] = new StringBuffer(new String(tempbuf).trim());
+ }
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Output the data to the screen.
+ for (int indx = 0; indx < dims[0]; indx++) {
+ System.out.println(DATASETNAME + " [" + indx + "]: " + str_data[indx]);
+ }
+ System.out.println();
+
+ // End access to the dataset and release resources used by it.
+ try {
+ if (dataset_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Dclose(dataset_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Terminate access to the data space.
+ try {
+ if (dataspace_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Sclose(dataspace_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Terminate access to the file type.
+ try {
+ if (filetype_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Tclose(filetype_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Terminate access to the mem type.
+ try {
+ if (memtype_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Tclose(memtype_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ // Close the file.
+ try {
+ if (file_id >= 0)
+ H5.H5Fclose(file_id);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args)
+ {
+ H5Ex_T_String.CreateDataset();
+ // Now we begin the read section of this example. Here we assume
+ // the dataset and array have the same name and rank, but can have
+ // any size. Therefore we must allocate a new array to read in
+ // data using malloc().
+ H5Ex_T_String.ReadDataset();
+ }
+}