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- <title>Attribute Interface (H5A)</title>
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- <a href="index.html">HDF5 documents and links</a>&nbsp;<br>
- <a href="H5.intro.html">Introduction to HDF5</a>&nbsp;<br>
- <a href="RM_H5Front.html">HDF5 Reference Manual</a>&nbsp;<br>
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- <a href="H5.user.html"><strong>HDF5 User's Guide from Release 1.4.5:</strong></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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- <a href="Files.html">Files</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Datasets.html">Datasets</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
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- <a href="Groups.html">Groups</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
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- <a href="References.html">References</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
- <a href="Attributes.html">Attributes</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
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-<!-- #EndLibraryItem --><h1>The Attribute Interface (H5A)</h1>
-
- <h2>1. Introduction</h2>
-
- <p>The attribute API (H5A) is primarily designed to easily allow small
- datasets to be attached to primary datasets as metadata information.
- Additional goals for the H5A interface include keeping storage
- requirements for each attribute to a minimum and easily sharing
- attributes among datasets.
- <p>Because attributes are intended to be small objects, large datasets
- intended as additional information for a primary dataset should be
- stored as supplemental datasets in a group with the primary dataset.
- Attributes can then be attached to the group containing everything to
- indicate a particular type of dataset with supplemental datasets is
- located in the group. How small is "small" is not defined by the
- library and is up to the user's interpretation.
- <p>Attributes are not separate objects in the file, they are always
- contained in the object header of the object they are attached to. The
- I/O functions defined below are required to read or write attribute
- information, not the H5D I/O routines.
-
- <h2>2. Creating, Opening, Closing and Deleting Attributes</h2>
-
- <p>Attributes are created with the <code>H5Acreate()</code> function,
- and existing attributes can be accessed with either the
- <code>H5Aopen_name()</code> or <code>H5Aopen_idx()</code> functions. All
- three functions return an object ID which should be eventually released
- by calling <code>H5Aclose()</code>.
-
- <dl>
- <dt><code>hid_t H5Acreate (hid_t <em>loc_id</em>, const char
- *<em>name</em>, hid_t <em>type_id</em>, hid_t <em>space_id</em>,
- hid_t <em>create_plist_id</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function creates an attribute which is attached to the object
- specified with <em>loc_id</em>. The name specified with <em>name</em>
- for each attribute for an object must be unique for that object. The <em>type_id</em>
- and <em>space_id</em> are created with the H5T and H5S interfaces
- respectively. Currently only simple dataspaces are allowed for attribute
- dataspaces. The <em>create_plist_id</em> property list is currently
- unused, but will be used in the future for optional properties of
- attributes. The attribute ID returned from this function must be released
- with H5Aclose or resource leaks will develop. Attempting to create an
- attribute with the same name as an already existing attribute will fail,
- leaving the pre-existing attribute in place.
- This function returns an attribute ID for success or negative for failure.
-
- <br><br>
- <dt><code>hid_t H5Aopen_name (hid_t <em>loc_id</em>, const char
- *<em>name</em>)</code>
- <dd> This function opens an attribute which is attached to the object
- specified with <em>loc_id</em>. The name specified with <em>name</em>
- indicates the attribute to access. The attribute ID returned from this
- function must be released with H5Aclose or resource leaks will develop.
- This function returns an attribute ID for success or negative for failure.
-
- <br><br>
- <dt><code>hid_t H5Aopen_idx (hid_t <em>loc_id</em>, unsigned
- <em>idx</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function opens an attribute which is attached to the object
- specified with <em>loc_id</em>. The attribute specified with <em>idx</em>
- indicates the <em>idx</em>th attribute to access, starting with '0'. The
- attribute ID returned from this function must be released with H5Aclose or
- resource leaks will develop.
- This function returns an attribute ID for success or negative for failure.
-
- <br><br>
- <dt><code>herr_t H5Aclose (hid_t <em>attr_id</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function releases an attribute from use. Further use of the
- attribute ID will result in undefined behavior.
- This function returns non-negative on success, negative on failure.
-
- <br><br>
- <dt><code>herr_t H5Adelete (hid_t <em>loc_id</em>,
- const char *<em>name</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function removes the named attribute from a dataset or group.
- This function should not be used when attribute IDs are open on <em>loc_id</em>
- as it may cause the internal indexes of the attributes to change and future
- writes to the open attributes to produce incorrect results.
- Returns non-negative on success, negative on failure.
- </dl>
-
- <h2>3. Attribute I/O Functions</h2>
-
- <p>Attributes may only be written as an entire object, no partial I/O
- is currently supported.
-
- <dl>
- <dt><code>herr_t H5Awrite (hid_t <em>attr_id</em>,
- hid_t <em>mem_type_id</em>, void *<em>buf</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function writes an attribute, specified with <em>attr_id</em>,
- with <em>mem_type_id</em> specifying the datatype in memory. The entire
- attribute is written from <em>buf</em> to the file.
- This function returns non-negative on success, negative on failure.
-
- <br><br>
- <dt><code>herr_t H5Aread (hid_t <em>attr_id</em>,
- hid_t <em>mem_type_id</em>, void *<em>buf</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function read an attribute, specified with <em>attr_id</em>, with
- <em>mem_type_id</em> specifying the datatype in memory. The entire
- attribute is read into <em>buf</em> from the file.
- This function returns non-negative on success, negative on failure.
-
- </dl>
-
- <h2>4. Attribute Inquiry Functions</h2>
-
- <dl>
- <dt><code>herr_t H5Aiterate (hid_t <em>loc_id</em>,
- unsigned *<em>attr_number</em>,
- H5A_operator <em>operator</em>,
- void *<em>operator_data</em>)</code>
- <dd> This function iterates over the attributes of the dataset or group
- specified with <em>loc_id</em>. For each attribute of the object, the
- <em>operator_data</em> and some additional information (specified below)
- are passed to the <em>operator</em> function. The iteration begins with
- the <em>*attr_number</em> object in the group and the next attribute to be
- processed by the operator is returned in <em>*attr_number</em>.
- <P>The iterator returns a negative value if something is wrong, the return
- value of the last operator if it was non-zero, or zero if all attributes
- were processed.
- <P>The prototype for H5A_operator_t is: <br>
- <code>typedef herr_t (*H5A_operator_t)(hid_t <em>loc_id</em>,
- const char *<em>attr_name</em>, void *<em>operator_data</em>);</code>
- <P>The operation receives the ID for the group or dataset being iterated over
- (<em>loc_id</em>), the name of the current attribute about the object (<em>attr_name</em>)
- and the pointer to the operator data passed in to H5Aiterate
- (<em>operator_data</em>). The return values from an operator are:
- <ul>
- <li>Zero causes the iterator to continue, returning zero when all
- attributes have been processed.
- <li>Positive causes the iterator to immediately return that positive
- value, indicating short-circuit success. The iterator can be
- restarted at the next attribute.
- <li>Negative causes the iterator to immediately return that value,
- indicating failure. The iterator can be restarted at the next
- attribute.
- </ul>
- <br><br>
- <dt><code>hid_t H5Aget_space (hid_t <em>attr_id</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function retrieves a copy of the dataspace for an attribute.
- The dataspace ID returned from this function must be released with H5Sclose
- or resource leaks will develop.
- This function returns a dataspace ID for success or negative for failure.
- <br><br>
- <dt><code>hid_t H5Aget_type (hid_t <em>attr_id</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function retrieves a copy of the datatype for an attribute.
- The datatype ID returned from this function must be released with H5Tclose
- or resource leaks will develop.
- This function returns a datatype ID for success or negative for failure.
- <br><br>
- <dt><code>ssize_t H5Aget_name (hid_t <em>attr_id</em>,
- size_t <em>buf_size</em>, char *<em>buf</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function retrieves the name of an attribute for an attribute ID.
- Up to <em>buf_size</em> characters are stored in <em>buf</em> followed by a
- '\0' string terminator. If the name of the attribute is longer than
- <em>buf_size</em>-1, the string terminator is stored in the last position
- of the buffer to properly terminate the string.
- This function returns the length of the attribute's name (which may be
- longer than <em>buf_size</em>) on success or negative for failure.
- <br><br>
- <dt><code>int H5Aget_num_attrs (hid_t <em>loc_id</em>)</code>
- <dd>This function returns the number of attributes attached to a dataset or
- group, <em>loc_id</em>.
- This function returns non-negative for success or negative for failure.
- </dl>
-
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-Describes HDF5 Release 1.4.5, February 2003
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-Last modified: 6 July 2000
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