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-<HTML><HEAD>
-<TITLE>HDF5 Tutorial - Creating an Attribute
-</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
-
-<!-- BEGIN MAIN BODY -->
-
-
- [ <A HREF="title.html"><I>HDF5 Tutorial Top</I></A> ]
-<H1>
-<BIG><BIG><BIG><FONT COLOR="#c101cd">Creating an Attribute</FONT>
-</BIG></BIG></BIG></H1>
-
-<hr noshade size=1>
-
-<BODY>
-<H2>Contents:</H2>
-<UL>
- <LI> <A HREF="#def">What is an Attribute</A>?
- <LI> Programming Example
- <UL>
- <LI> <A HREF="#desc">Description</A>
- <LI> <A HREF="#rem">Remarks</A>
- <LI> <A HREF="#fc">File Contents</A>
- <LI> <A HREF="#ddl">Attribute Definition in DDL</A>
- </UL>
-</UL>
-<HR>
-<A NAME="def">
-<H2>What is an Attribute?</h2>
-<P>
-Attributes are small datasets that can be used to describe the nature and/or
-the intended usage of the object they are attached to. In this section, we
-show how to create, read, and write an attribute.
-<P>
-<P>
-<H3>Creating an attribute</H3>
-<P>
- Creating an attribute is similar to creating a dataset. To create an
- attribute, the application must specify the object which the attribute is
- attached to, the datatype and dataspace of the attribute data,
- and the attribute creation property list.
-<P>
- The steps to create an attribute are as follows:
-<OL>
- <LI> Obtain the object identifier that the attribute is to be attached to.
- <LI> Define the characteristics of the attribute and specify the
- attribute creation property list.
- <UL>
- <LI> Define the datatype.
- <LI> Define the dataspace.
- <LI> Specify the attribute creation property list.
- </UL>
- <LI> Create the attribute.
- <LI> Close the attribute and datatype, dataspace, and
- attribute creation property list, if necessary.
-</OL>
-<P>
- To create and close an attribute, the calling program must use
-<code>H5Acreate</code>/<code>h5acreate_f</code> and
-<code>H5Aclose</code>/<code>h5aclose_f</code>. For example:
-<P>
-<I>C</I>:
-<PRE>
- attr_id = H5Acreate (dset_id, attr_name, type_id, space_id, creation_prp);
- status = H5Aclose (attr_id);
-</PRE>
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
-<PRE>
- CALL h5acreate_f (dset_id, attr_nam, type_id, space_id, attr_id, &
- hdferr, creation_prp=creat_plist_id)
- <i>or</i>
- CALL h5acreate_f (dset_id, attr_nam, type_id, space_id, attr_id, hdferr)
-
- CALL h5aclose_f (attr_id, hdferr)
-</PRE>
-
-<H3>Reading/Writing an attribute</H3>
-<P>
- Attributes may only be read or written as an entire object; no partial I/O is
- supported. Therefore, to perform I/O operations on an attribute, the
- application needs only to specify the attribute and the attribute's memory
- datatype.
-<P>
- The steps to read or write an attribute are as follows.
-<OL>
- <LI> Obtain the attribute identifier.
- <LI> Specify the attribute's memory datatype.
- <LI> Perform the desired operation.
- <LI> Close the memory datatype if necessary.
-</OL>
-<P>
-To read and/or write an attribute, the calling program must contain the
-<code>H5Aread</code>/<code>h5aread_f</code> and/or
-<code>H5Awrite</code>/<code>h5awrite_f</code> routines. For example:
-<P>
-<I>C</I>:
-<PRE>
- status = H5Aread (attr_id, mem_type_id, buf);
- status = H5Awrite (attr_id, mem_type_id, buf);
-</PRE>
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
-<PRE>
- CALL h5awrite_f (attr_id, mem_type_id, buf, hdferr)
- CALL h5aread_f (attr_id, mem_type_id, buf, hdferr)
-</PRE>
-<P>
-<H2> Programming Example</H2>
-<A NAME="desc">
-<H3><U>Description</U></H3>
-This example shows how to create and write a dataset attribute.
-It opens an existing file <code>dset.h5</code> in C
-(<code>dsetf.h5</code> in FORTRAN),
-obtains the identifier of the dataset <code>/dset</code>,
-defines the attribute's dataspace, creates the dataset attribute, writes
-the attribute, and then closes the attribute's dataspace, attribute, dataset,
-and file. <BR>
-<UL>
-[ <A HREF="examples/h5_crtatt.c">C Example </A> ] - <code>h5_crtatt.c</code><BR>
-[ <A HREF="examples/attrexample.f90">FORTRAN Example</A> ] - <code>attrexample.f90</code><BR>
-[ <A HREF="examples/java/CreateAttribute.java">Java Example </A> ]
-- <code>CreateAttribute.java</code><BR>
-</UL>
-
-<B>NOTE:</B> To download a tar file of the examples, including a Makefile,
-please go to the <A HREF="references.html">References</A> page.
-
-
-<A NAME="rem">
-<H3><U>Remarks</U></H3>
-<UL>
-<LI><code>H5Acreate</code>/<code>h5acreate_f</code> creates an attribute
- which is attached to the object specified by the first parameter,
- and returns an identifier.
-<P>
-<I>C</I>:
-<PRE>
- hid_t H5Acreate (hid_t obj_id, const char *name, hid_t type_id,
- hid_t space_id, hid_t creation_prp)
-</PRE>
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
-<PRE>
- h5acreate_f (obj_id, name, type_id, space_id, attr_id, &
- hdferr, creation_prp)
-
- obj_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- name CHARACTER(LEN=*)
- type_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- space_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- attr_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- hdferr INTEGER
- (Possible values: 0 on success and -1 on failure)
- creation_prp INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL
-
-</PRE>
-<UL>
- <LI> The <I>obj_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the object that
- the attribute is attached to.
- <P>
- <LI> The <I>name</I> parameter is the name of the attribute to create.
-<P>
- <LI> The <I>type_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the
- attribute's datatype.
-<P>
- <LI> The <I>space_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the attribute's
- dataspace.
-<P>
- <LI> The <I>creation_prp</I> parameter is the creation property list
- identifier.
- <code>H5P_DEFAULT</code> in C (<code>H5P_DEFAULT_F</code> in FORTRAN)
- specifies the default creation property list.
- This parameter is optional in FORTRAN; when it is omitted,
- the default creation property list is used.
-<P>
- <LI> In FORTRAN, the return code for this call is returned in <I>hdferr</I>:
- 0 if successful, -1 if not. The attribute identifier is returned
- in <I>attr_id</I>. In C, the function returns the
- attribute identifier if successful and a negative value if not.
-
-
-</UL>
-<P>
-<LI><code>H5Awrite</code>/<code>h5awrite_f</code> writes the entire attribute,
- and returns the status of the write.
-<P>
-<I>C</I>:
-<PRE>
- herr_t H5Awrite (hid_t attr_id, hid_t mem_type_id, void *buf)
-</PRE>
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
-<PRE>
- h5awrite_f (attr_id, mem_type_id, buf, hdferr)
-
- attr_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- memtype_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- buf TYPE(VOID)
- hdferr INTEGER
- (Possible values: 0 on success and -1 on failure)
-
-</PRE>
-<UL>
- <LI> The <I>attr_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the attribute
- to write.
-<P>
- <LI> The <I>mem_type_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the
- attribute's memory datatype.
-<P>
- <LI> The <I>buf</I> parameter is the data buffer to write out.
-<P>
- <LI>In C, this function returns a non-negative value if successful and
- a negative value, otherwise. In FORTRAN, the return value is in the
- <I>hdferr</I> parameter: 0 if successful, -1 otherwise.
-</UL>
-<P>
-<LI> When an attribute is no longer accessed by a program,
- <code>H5Aclose</code>/<code>h5aclose_f</code> must be called
- to release the attribute from use.
- The C routine returns a non-negative value if successful;
- otherwise it returns a negative value.
- In FORTRAN, the return value is in the <I>hdferr</I> parameter:
- 0 if successful, -1 otherwise.
-<P>
-<I>C</I>:
-<pre>
- herr_t H5Aclose (hid_t attr_id)
-</pre>
-
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
-<pre>
- h5aclose_f (attr_id, hdferr)
-
- attr_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- hdferr INTEGER
- (Possible values: 0 on success and -1 on failure)
-
-</pre>
- <ul>
- <li> An <code>H5Aclose</code>/<code>h5aclose_f</code> call is mandatory.
- </ul>
-</UL>
-
-
-
-<A NAME="fc">
-<H3><U>File Contents</U></H3>
-<P>
-The contents of <code>dset.h5</code> (<code>dsetf.h5</code> for FORTRAN) and the
-attribute definition are shown below:
-<P>
-<B>Fig. 7.1a</B> &nbsp; <I><code>dset.h5</code> in DDL</I>
-
-<PRE>
-HDF5 "dset.h5" {
-GROUP "/" {
- DATASET "dset" {
- DATATYPE { H5T_STD_I32BE }
- DATASPACE { SIMPLE ( 4, 6 ) / ( 4, 6 ) }
- DATA {
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
- 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
- 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
- 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
- }
- ATTRIBUTE "attr" {
- DATATYPE { H5T_STD_I32BE }
- DATASPACE { SIMPLE ( 2 ) / ( 2 ) }
- DATA {
- 100, 200
- }
- }
- }
-}
-}
-</PRE>
-<B>Fig. 7.1b</B> &nbsp; <I><code>dsetf.h5</code> in DDL</I>
-<PRE>
-HDF5 "dsetf.h5" {
-GROUP "/" {
- DATASET "dset" {
- DATATYPE { H5T_STD_I32BE }
- DATASPACE { SIMPLE ( 6, 4 ) / ( 6, 4 ) }
- DATA {
- 1, 7, 13, 19,
- 2, 8, 14, 20,
- 3, 9, 15, 21,
- 4, 10, 16, 22,
- 5, 11, 17, 23,
- 6, 12, 18, 24
- }
- ATTRIBUTE "attr" {
- DATATYPE { H5T_STD_I32BE }
- DATASPACE { SIMPLE ( 2 ) / ( 2 ) }
- DATA {
- 100, 200
- }
- }
- }
-}
-}
-</PRE>
-
-
-
-<A NAME="ddl">
-<h3><U>Attribute Definition in DDL</U></H3>
-<B>Fig. 7.2</B> &nbsp; <I>HDF5 Attribute Definition</I>
-<PRE>
-
- &lt;attribute&gt ::= ATTRIBUTE "&lt;attr_name&gt;" { &lt;datatype&gt
- &lt;dataspace&gt
- &lt;data&gt }
-
-</PRE>
-
-
-<!-- BEGIN FOOTER INFO -->
-
-<P><hr noshade size=1>
-<font face="arial,helvetica" size="-1">
- <a href="http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/"><img border=0
-src="footer-ncsalogo.gif"
- width=78 height=27 alt="NCSA"><br>
- The National Center for Supercomputing Applications</A><br>
- <a href="http://www.uiuc.edu/">University of Illinois
- at Urbana-Champaign</a><br>
- <br>
-<!-- <A HREF="helpdesk.mail.html"> -->
-<A HREF="mailto:hdfhelp@ncsa.uiuc.edu">
-hdfhelp@ncsa.uiuc.edu</A>
-<br>
-<BR> <H6>Last Modified: June 22, 2001</H6><BR>
-<!-- modified by Barbara Jones - bljones@ncsa.uiuc.edu -->
-</FONT>
-<BR>
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