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-<HTML><HEAD>
-<TITLE>HDF5 Tutorial - Glossary
-</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
-
-<!-- BEGIN MAIN BODY -->
-
-
- [ <A HREF="title.html"><I>HDF5 Tutorial Top</I></A> ]
-<H1>
-<BIG><BIG><BIG><FONT COLOR="#c101cd">Glossary</FONT>
-</BIG></BIG></BIG></H1>
-
-<hr noshade size=1>
-
-<BODY>
-<DL>
-<DT><B>ATTRIBUTE</B>
-<DD>An HDF5 attribute is a small dataset that can be used to describe
- the nature and/or the intended usage of the object it is attached
- to.
-
-<P>
-<DT><B>BOOT BLOCK</B>
-<DD>HDF5 files are composed of a "boot block" describing information required to portably access files on multiple platforms, followed by information
-about the groups in a file and the datasets in the file. The boot block contains information about the size of offsets and lengths of objects, the
-number of entries in symbol tables (used to store groups) and additional version information for the file.
-<P>
-<DT><B>DATASET</B>
-<DD>An HDF5 dataset is a multi-dimensional array of data elements,
- together with supporting metadata.
-
-<P>
-<DT><B>DATASPACE</B>
-<DD>An HDF5 dataspace is an object that describes the dimensionality
- of the data array. A dataspace is either a regular N-dimensional
- array of data points, called a simple dataspace, or a more
- general collection of data points organized in another
- manner, called a complex dataspace.
-
-<P>
-<DT><B>DATATYPE</B>
-<DD>An HDF5 Datatype is an object that describes the type of the
- element in an HDF5 multi-dimensional array. There are two
- categories of datatypes: atomic and compound data types. An
- atomic type is a type which cannot be decomposed into smaller
- units at the API level. A compound is a collection of one or
- more atomic types or small arrays of such types.
-
-<P>
-<DT><B>DATASET CREATION PROPERTY LIST</B>
-<DD> The Dataset Creation Property List contains information on how
- raw data is organized on disk and how the raw data is compressed.
- The dataset API partitions these terms by layout, compression,
- and external storage:
-<UL>
-<B> Layout:</B>
-<UL>
-<LI> H5D_COMPACT: Data is small and can be stored in object header (not
- implemented yet). This eliminates disk seek/read requests.
-<LI> H5D_CONTIGUOUS: (<B>default</B>) The data is large, non-extendible,
- non-compressible, non-sparse, and can be stored
- externally.
-<LI> H5D_CHUNKED: The data is large and can be extended in any dimension.
- It is partitioned into chunks so each chunk is the same
- logical size.
-</UL>
-<B>Compression:</B> (gzip compression)<BR>
-<B>External Storage Properties:</B> The data must be contiguous to be stored
- externally. It allows you to store the data
- in one or more non-HDF5 files.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-<DT><B>DATA TRANSFER PROPERTY LIST</B>
-<DD> The data transfer property list is used to control various aspects
- of the I/O, such as caching hints or collective I/O information.
-<P>
-<DT><B>DDL</B>
-<DD>DDL is a Data Description Language that describes HDF5 objects
- in Backus-Naur Form.
-
-<P>
-
-<DT><B>FILE ACCESS MODES</B>
-<DD>The file access modes determine whether an existing file will be
-overwritten. All newly created files are opened for both reading and
-writing. Possible values are:
-<PRE>
- H5F_ACC_RDWR: Allow read and write access to file.
- H5F_ACC_RDONLY: Allow read-only access to file.
- H5F_ACC_TRUNC: Truncate file, if it already exists, erasing all data
- previously stored in the file.
- H5F_ACC_EXCL: Fail if file already exists.
- H5F_ACC_DEBUG: Print debug information.
- H5P_DEFAULT: Apply default file access and creation properties.
-</PRE>
-<P>
-<DT><B>FILE ACCESS PROPERTY LIST</B>
- <DD> File access property lists are used to control different methods
- of performing I/O on files:
-<UL>
-<B>Unbuffered I/O:</B> Local permanent files can be accessed with the functions
- described in Section 2 of the Posix manual, namely open(), lseek(), read(),
- write(), and close(). <BR>
-<B>Buffered I/O:</B> Local permanent files can be accessed with the functions
- declared in the stdio.h header file, namely fopen(), fseek(), fread(),
- fwrite(), and fclose().<BR>
-<B>Memory I/O:</B> Local temporary files can be created and accessed directly from
- memory without ever creating permanent storage. The library uses malloc()
- and free() to create storage space for the file<BR>
-<B>Parallel Files using MPI I/O:</B> This driver allows parallel access to a file
- through the MPI I/O library. The parameters which can be modified are the
- MPI communicator, the info object, and the access mode. The communicator
- and info object are saved and then passed to MPI_File_open() during file
- creation or open. The access_mode controls the kind of parallel access the
- application intends.<BR>
-<B>Data Alignment:</B> Sometimes file access is faster if certain things are aligned
- on file blocks. This can be controlled by setting alignment properties of
- a file access property list with the H5Pset_alignment() function.
-</UL>
-<P>
-<DT><B>FILE CREATION PROPERTY LIST</B>
-<DD> The file creation property list is used to control the file
- metadata. The parameters that can be modified are:
-<UL>
- <B>User-Block Size:</B> The "user-block" is a fixed length block of data located
- at the beginning of the file which is ignored by the HDF5 library and may
- be used to store any data information found to be useful to applications.
-<BR>
-<B> Offset and Length Sizes:</B> The number of bytes used to store the offset and
- length of objects in the HDF5 file can be controlled with this parameter.
- Symbol Table Parameters: The size of symbol table B-trees can be controlled
- by setting the 1/2 rank and 1/2 node size parameters of the B-tree.
-<BR>
-<B> Indexed Storage Parameters:</B> The size of indexed storage B-trees can be
- controlled by setting the 1/2 rank and 1/2 node size parameters of the
- B-tree.
-</UL>
-<P>
-
-<DT><B>GROUP</B>
-<DD>A Group is a structure containing zero or more HDF5 objects,
- together with supporting metadata. The two primary HDF5 objects
- are datasets and groups.
-<P>
-
-<DT><B>HDF5</B>
-<DD>HDF5 is an abbreviation for Hierarchical Data Format Version 5.
- This file format is intended to make it easy to write and read
- scientific data
-<P>
-<UL>
- <LI> by including the information needed to understand the data
- within the file
-<P>
- <LI> by providing a library of C, FORTRAN, and other language
- programs that reduce the work required to provide efficient
- writing and reading - even with parallel IO
-</UL>
-<P>
-
-<DT><B>HDF5 FILE</B>
-<DD>An HDF5 file is a container for storing grouped collections
- of multi-dimensional arrays containing scientific data.
-<P>
-
-<DT><B>H5DUMP</B>
-<DD>h5dump is an HDF5 tool that describes the HDF5 file contents in DDL.
-<P>
-
-<DT><B>HYPERSLAB</B>
-<DD>
-A hyperslab is a portion of a dataset. A hyperslab selection can be a
-logically contiguous collection of points in a dataspace, or it
-can be a regular pattern of points or blocks in a dataspace.
-<P>
-<DT><B>MOUNTING FILES</B>
-<DD>
-HDF5 allows you to combine two or more HDF5 files in a manner similar
-to mounting files in UNIX. The group structure and metadata
-from one file appear as though they exist in another file.
-<P>
-
-<DT><B>NAMES</B>
-<DD>HDF5 object names are a slash-separated list of components. A name
- which begins with a slash is an absolute name which is accessed
- beginning with the root group of the file while all other relative
- names are accessed beginning with the specified group.
-<P>
-<DT><B>PARALLEL I/O (HDF5)</B>
-<DD>The parallel I/O version of HDF5 supports parallel file access using
-MPI (Message Passing Interface).
-<P>
-
-<DT><B>REFERENCE</B>
-<DD>
-<B>OBJECT REFERENCE:</B><BR>
- A reference to an entire object in the current HDF5 file.
- <P>
- An object
- reference points to an entire object in the current HDF5 file by storing
- the relative file address (OID) of the object header for the object
- pointed to. The relative file address of an object header is constant
- for the life of the object. An object reference is of a fixed size in
- the file.
-<P>
-<B>DATASET REGION REFERENCE:</B><BR>
- Reference to a specific dataset region.
- <P>
- A dataset region reference points to a region of a dataset in the
- current HDF5 file by storing the OID of the dataset and the global
- heap offset of the region referenced. The region referenced is
- located by retrieving the coordinates of the areas in the region
- from the global heap. A dataset region reference is of a variable
- size in the file.
-<P>
-<DT><B>THREADSAFE (HDF5)</B>
-<DD>A "thread-safe" version of HDF-5 (TSHDF5) is one that can be called from any thread of a multi-threaded program. Any calls to HDF
-can be made in any order, and each individual HDF call will perform correctly. A calling program does not have to explicitly lock the HDF
-library in order to do I/O. Applications programmers may assume that the TSHDF5 guarantees the following:
-<UL>
- <LI> the HDF-5 library does not create or destroy threads.
- <LI> the HDF-5 library uses modest amounts of per-thread private memory.
- <LI> the HDF-5 library only locks/unlocks it's own locks (no locks are passed in or returned from HDF), and the internal locking is guaranteed to be deadlock free.
-</UL>
-<P>
-These properties mean that the TSHDF5 library will not interfere with an application's use of threads. A TSHDF5 library is the same
-library as regular HDF-5 library, with additional code to synchronize access to the HDF-5 library's internal data structures.
-
-</DL>
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- The National Center for Supercomputing Applications</A><br>
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-<BR> <H6>Last Modified: June 22, 2001</H6><BR>
-<!-- modified by Barbara Jones - bljones@ncsa.uiuc.edu -->
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