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-<HTML><HEAD>
-<TITLE>HDF5 Tutorial - Reading from and Writing to a Dataset
-</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
-
-<!-- BEGIN MAIN BODY -->
-
-
- [ <A HREF="title.html"><I>HDF5 Tutorial Top</I></A> ]
-<H1>
-<BIG><BIG><BIG><FONT COLOR="#c101cd">Reading from and Writing to a Dataset</FONT>
-</BIG></BIG></BIG></H1>
-
-<hr noshade size=1>
-
-<BODY>
-<H2>Contents:</H2>
-<UL>
- <LI><A HREF="#rdwr">Reading from and Writing to a Dataset</A>
- <LI> Programming Example
- <UL>
- <LI> <A HREF="#desc">Description </A>
- <LI> <A HREF="#rem">Remarks</A>
- <LI> <A HREF="#fc">File Contents</A>
- </UL>
- </UL>
-<HR>
-<A NAME="rdwr">
-<H2>Reading from and Writing to a Dataset</h2>
-<P>
-During a dataset I/O operation, the library transfers raw data between memory
-and the file. The data in memory can have a datatype different from that of
-the file and can also be of a different size
-(i.e., the data in memory is a subset of the dataset elements, or vice versa).
-Therefore, to perform read or write operations, the application
-program must specify:
-<UL>
- <LI> The dataset
-
- <LI> The dataset's datatype in memory
-
- <LI> The dataset's dataspace in memory
-
- <LI> The dataset's dataspace in the file
-
- <LI>The dataset transfer property list
- (The dataset transfer property list controls various aspects of the
- I/O operations, such as the number of processes participating in a
- collective I/O request or hints to the library to control caching of
- raw data. In this tutorial, we use the default dataset transfer
- property list.)
-
- <LI> The data buffer
-</UL>
-
-
-<P>
-The steps to read from or write to a dataset are
-as follows:
-<OL>
- <LI> Obtain the dataset identifier.
- <LI> Specify the memory datatype.
- <LI> Specify the memory dataspace.
- <LI> Specify the file dataspace.
- <LI> Specify the transfer properties.
- <LI> Perform the desired operation on the dataset.
- <LI> Close the dataset.
- <LI> Close the dataspace, datatype, and property list if necessary.
-</OL>
-
-To read from or write to a dataset,
-the <code>H5Dread</code>/<code>h5dread_f</code> and
-<code>H5Dwrite</code>/<code>h5dwrite_f</code>
-routines are used. <P>
-<I>C</I>:
-<PRE>
- status = H5Dread (set_id, mem_type_id, mem_space_id, file_space_id,
- xfer_prp, buf );
- status = H5Dwrite (set_id, mem_type_id, mem_space_id, file_space_id,
- xfer_prp, buf);
-
-</PRE>
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
-<PRE>
- CALL h5dread_f(dset_id, mem_type_id, buf, error, &
- mem_space_id=mspace_id, file_space_id=fspace_id, &
- xfer_prp=xfer_plist_id)
- <font face=times><i>or</i></font>
- CALL h5dread_f(dset_id, mem_type_id, buf, error)
-
-
- CALL h5dwrite_f(dset_id, mem_type_id, buf, error, &
- mem_space_id=mspace_id, file_space_id=fspace_id, &
- xfer_prp=xfer_plist_id)
- <font face=times><i>or</i></font>
- CALL h5dwrite_f(dset_id, mem_type_id, buf, error)
-</PRE>
-
-
-<P>
-<H2> Programming Example</H2>
-<A NAME="desc">
-<H3><U>Description</U></H3>
-The following example shows how to read and write an existing dataset.
-It opens the file created in the previous example, obtains the dataset
-identifier for the dataset <code>/dset</code>,
-writes the dataset to the file, then reads the dataset back from
-memory. It then closes the dataset and file. <BR>
-<UL>
-[ <A HREF="examples/h5_rdwt.c">C Example</A> ] - <code>h5_rdwt.c</code> <BR>
-[ <A HREF="examples/rwdsetexample.f90">FORTRAN Example</A> ] - <code>rwdsetexample.f90</code><BR>
-[ <A HREF="examples/java/DatasetRdWt.java">Java Example</A> ] - <code>DatasetRdWt.java</code> <BR>
-</UL>
-
-<B>NOTE:</B> To download a tar file of the examples, including a Makefile,
-please go to the <A HREF="references.html">References</A> page.
-
-</PRE>
-<A NAME="rem">
-<H3><U>Remarks</U></H3>
-<UL>
-<LI><code>H5Fopen</code>/<code>h5fopen_f</code> opens an existing file and
- returns a file identifier.
-<PRE>
-<I>C</I>:
- hid_t H5Fopen (const char *name, unsigned access_mode, hid_t access_prp)
-
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
- h5fopen_f (name, access_mode, file_id, hdferr, access_prp)
-
- name CHARACTER(LEN=*)
- access_mode INTEGER
- (Possible values: H5F_ACC_RDWR_F, H5F_ACC_RDONLY_F)
- file_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- hdferr INTEGER
- (Possible values: 0 on success and -1 on failure)
- access_prp INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL
-
-</PRE>
-<UL>
- <LI> The argument <I>name</I> is the filename.
- <P>
- <LI> The <I>access_mode</I> parameter is the file access mode.
- <code>H5F_ACC_RDWR</code> in C
- (<code>H5F_ACC_RDWR_F</code> in FORTRAN)
- allows read/write access
- while <code>H5F_ACC_RDONLY</code> in C
- (<code>H5F_ACC_RDONLY_F</code> in FORTRAN)
- allows read-only access.
-
- <P>
- <LI> The <I>access_prp</I> parameter identifies the file access property list.
- <code>H5P_DEFAULT</code> in C and <code>H5P_DEFAULT_F</code> in FORTRAN
- specify the default file access property list.
- This parameter is optional in FORTRAN; if it is omitted, the default file
- access property list is used.
-
- <P>
- <LI>In FORTRAN, the return code is passed back in the <I>hdferr</I>
- parameter: 0 if successful, -1 if not. In C, the function returns
- the file identifier if successful, and a negative value otherwise.
-</UL>
-<P>
-<LI> <code>H5Dopen</code>/<code>h5dopen_f</code> opens an existing dataset
- with the name specified by <i>name</i> at the location specified by
- <i>loc_id</i>.
- For FORTRAN, the return value is passed in the <I>hdferr</I> parameter:
- 0 if successful, -1 if not. For C, the function returns the dataset
- identifier if successful, and a negative value if not.
- <P>
-<I>C</I>:
-<PRE>
- hid_t H5Dopen (hid_t loc_id, const char *name)
-</PRE>
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
-<PRE>
- h5dopen_f(loc_id, name, hdferr)
-
- loc_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- name CHARACTER(LEN=*)
- hdferr INTEGER
- (Possible values: 0 on success and -1 on failure)
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-<LI><code>H5Dwrite</code>/<code>h5dwrite_f</code> writes raw data
- from an application buffer to the specified
- dataset, converting from the datatype and dataspace of the dataset in
- memory to the datatype and dataspace of the dataset in the file.
-<P>
-<I>C</I>:
-<PRE>
- herr_t H5Dwrite (hid_t dset_id, hid_t mem_type_id, hid_t mem_space_id,
- hid_t file_space_id, hid_t xfer_prp, const void * buf)
-</PRE>
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
-<PRE>
- h5dwrite_f (dset_id, mem_type_id, buf, hdferr, mem_space_id, &
- file_space_id, xfer_prp)
-
- dset_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- mem_type_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- buf(*,...*) TYPE
- hdferr INTEGER
- (Possible values: 0 on success and -1 on failure)
- mem_space_id INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL
- (Default value: H5S_ALL_F)
- file_space_id INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL
- (Default value: H5S_ALL_F)
- xfer_prp INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL
- (Default value: H5P_DEFAULT_F)
-</PRE>
-<UL>
- <LI> The <I>dset_id</I> is the dataset identifier.
- <P>
-
- <LI> The <I>mem_type_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the dataset's
- memory datatype. <code>H5T_NATIVE_INT</code> in C
- (<code>H5T_NATIVE_INTEGER</code> in FORTRAN) is an integer datatype
- for the machine on which the library was compiled.
- <P>
-
- <LI> The <I>mem_space_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the dataset's
- memory dataspace. <code>H5S_ALL</code> in C (<code>H5S_ALL_F</code>
- in FORTRAN) is the default value and indicates that the whole dataspace
- in memory is selected for the I/O operation.
- This parameter is optional in FORTRAN; if it is omitted, the default
- will be used.
- <P>
-
- <LI> The <I>file_space_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the
- dataset's file dataspace.
- <code>H5S_ALL</code> in C (<code>H5S_ALL_F</code> in FORTRAN)
- is the default value and indicates that the entire dataspace of
- the dataset in the file is selected for the I/O operation.
- This parameter is optional in FORTRAN; if it is omitted, the default
- will be used.
- <P>
-
- <LI> The <I>xfer_prp</I> parameter is the data transfer propery list
- identifier.
- <code>H5P_DEFAULT</code> in C
- (<code>H5P_DEFAULT_F</code> in FORTRAN) is the default value and
- indicates that the default data transfer property list is used.
- This parameter is optional in FORTRAN; if it is omitted, the default
- will be used.
- <P>
-
- <LI> The <I>buf</I> parameter is the data buffer to write.
- <P>
-
- <LI> In FORTRAN, the <I>hdferr</I> parameter is for the error code
- passed back: 0 if successful, -1 if not. In C, this function
- returns a non-negative value if successful; otherwise it returns
- a negative value.
-</UL>
-<P>
-<LI><code>H5Dread</code>/<code>h5dread_f</code> reads raw data from the
- specified dataset to an application buffer,
- converting from the file datatype and dataspace to the memory datatype and
- dataspace.
-<P>
-<I>C</I>:
-<PRE>
- herr_t H5Dread (hid_t dset_id, hid_t mem_type_id, hid_t mem_space_id,
- hid_t file_space_id, hid_t xfer_prp, void * buf)
-</PRE>
-<I>FORTRAN</I>:
-<PRE>
- h5dread_f (dset_id, mem_type_id, buf, hdferr, mem_space_id, &
- file_space_id, xfer_prp)
-
- dset_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- mem_type_id INTEGER(HID_T)
- buf(*,...*) TYPE
- hdferr INTEGER
- (Possible values: 0 on success and -1 on failure)
- mem_space_id INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL
- (Default value: H5S_ALL_F)
- file_space_id INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL
- (Default value: H5S_ALL_F)
- xfer_prp INTEGER(HID_T), OPTIONAL
- (Default value: H5P_DEFAULT_F)
-
-</PRE>
-
-<p>
-<UL>
- <LI>The <I>dset_id</I> parameter is the dataset identifier.
- <P>
-
- <LI>The <I>mem_type_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the dataset's
- memory datatype. <code>H5T_NATIVE_INT</code> in C
- (<code>H5T_NATIVE_INTEGER</code> in FORTRAN) is an integer datatype
- for the machine on which the library was compiled.
- <P>
-
- <LI>The <I>mem_space_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the dataset's
- memory dataspace. <code>H5S_ALL</code> in C (<code>H5S_ALL_F</code>
- in FORTRAN) is the default value and indicates that the whole dataspace
- in memory is selected for the I/O operation.
- This parameter is optional in FORTRAN; if it is omitted, the default
- will be used.
- <P>
-
- <LI>The <I>file_space_id</I> parameter is the identifier of the
- dataset's file dataspace.
- <code>H5S_ALL</code> in C (<code>H5S_ALL_F</code> in FORTRAN)
- is the default value and indicates that the entire dataspace of
- the dataset in the file is selected for the I/O operation.
- This parameter is optional in FORTRAN; if it is omitted, the default
- will be used.
-
- <P>
- <LI>The <I>xfer_prp</I> parameter is the data transfer propery list
- identifier.
- <code>H5P_DEFAULT</code> in C
- (<code>H5P_DEFAULT_F</code> in FORTRAN) is the default value and
- indicates that the default data transfer property list is used.
- This parameter is optional in FORTRAN; if it is omitted, the default
- will be used.
- <P>
-
- <LI> The <I>buf</I> parameter is the data buffer to read into.
- <P>
-
- <LI> In FORTRAN, the <I>hdferr</I> parameter is for the error code
- passed back: 0 if successful, -1 if not. In C, this function
- returns a non-negative value if successful; otherwise it returns
- a negative value.
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<A NAME="fc">
-<H3><U>File Contents</U></H3>
-Figure 6.1a shows the contents of <code>dset.h5</code> (created by the C program).
-<BR>
-Figure 6.1b shows the contents of <code>dsetf.h5</code> (created by the FORTRAN
-program).
-<P>
- <B>Fig. 6.1a</B> &nbsp; <I><code>dset.h5</code> in DDL</I>
-<PRE>
- HDF5 "dset.h5" {
- GROUP "/" {
- DATASET "dset" {
- DATATYPE { H5T_STD_I32BE }
- DATASPACE { SIMPLE ( 4, 6 ) / ( 4, 6 ) }
- DATA {
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
- 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
- 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
- 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
- }
- }
- }
- }
-</PRE>
-<P>
- <B>Fig. 6.1b</B> &nbsp; <I><code>dsetf.h5</code> in DDL</I>
-<PRE>
-HDF5 "dsetf.h5" {
-GROUP "/" {
- DATASET "dset" {
- DATATYPE { H5T_STD_I32BE }
- DATASPACE { SIMPLE ( 6, 4 ) / ( 6, 4 ) }
- DATA {
- 1, 7, 13, 19,
- 2, 8, 14, 20,
- 3, 9, 15, 21,
- 4, 10, 16, 22,
- 5, 11, 17, 23,
- 6, 12, 18, 24
- }
- }
-}
-}
-</PRE>
-
-
-
-
-<!-- BEGIN FOOTER INFO -->
-
-<P><hr noshade size=1>
-<font face="arial,helvetica" size="-1">
- <a href="http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/"><img border=0
-src="footer-ncsalogo.gif"
- width=78 height=27 alt="NCSA"><br>
- The National Center for Supercomputing Applications</A><br>
- <a href="http://www.uiuc.edu/">University of Illinois
- at Urbana-Champaign</a><br>
- <br>
-<!-- <A HREF="helpdesk.mail.html"> -->
-<A HREF="mailto:hdfhelp@ncsa.uiuc.edu">
-hdfhelp@ncsa.uiuc.edu</A>
-<br>
-<BR> <H6>Last Modified: June 22, 2001</H6><BR>
-<!-- modified by Barbara Jones - bljones@ncsa.uiuc.edu -->
-<!-- modified by Frank Baker - fbaker@ncsa.uiuc.edu -->
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