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-<html>
-<head><title>
-HDF5/H5A Draft API Specification
-</title></head>
-
-<body>
-
-<hr>
-<center>
-<a href="RM_H5Front.html">HDF5 Reference Manual</a>&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5.html">H5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-H5A&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5D.html">H5D</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5E.html">H5E</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5F.html">H5F</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5G.html">H5G</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5P.html">H5P</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5S.html">H5S</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5T.html">H5T</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5Z.html">H5Z</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="Tools.html">Tools</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<!--
-<a href="Glossary.html">Glossary</a>
--->
-</center>
-<hr>
-
-<center>
-<h1>H5A: Attribute Interface</h1>
-</center>
-
-<h2>Attribute API Functions</h2>
-
-These functions create and manipulate attributes
-and information about attributes.
-
-<table border=0>
-<tr><td valign=top>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="#Annot-Create">H5Acreate</a>
- <li><a href="#Annot-Write">H5Awrite</a>
- <li><a href="#Annot-Read">H5Aread</a>
- <li><a href="#Annot-Close">H5Aclose</a>
-</ul>
-</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td valign=top>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="#Annot-GetName">H5Aget_name</a>
- <li><a href="#Annot-OpenName">H5Aopen_name</a>
- <li><a href="#Annot-OpenIdx">H5Aopen_idx</a>
- <li><a href="#Annot-GetSpace">H5Aget_space</a>
-</ul>
-</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td valign=top>
-<ul>
- <li><a href="#Annot-GetType">H5Aget_type</a>
- <li><a href="#Annot-NumAttrs">H5Aget_num_attrs</a>
- <li><a href="#Annot-Iterate">H5Aiterate</a>
- <li><a href="#Annot-Delete">H5Adelete</a>
-</ul>
-</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>
-The Attribute interface, H5A, is primarily designed to easily allow
-small datasets to be attached to primary datasets as metadata information.
-Additional goals for the H5A interface include keeping storage requirement
-for each attribute to a minimum and easily sharing attributes among
-datasets.
-<p>
-Because attributes are intended to be small objects, large datasets
-intended as additional information for a primary dataset should be
-stored as supplemental datasets in a group with the primary dataset.
-Attributes can then be attached to the group containing everything
-to indicate a particular type of dataset with supplemental datasets
-is located in the group. How small is "small" is not defined by the
-library and is up to the user's interpretation.
-<p>
-See <a href="Attributes.html"><cite>Attributes</cite></a> in the
-<a href="H5.user.html"><cite>HDF5 User's Guide</cite></a> for further information.
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-Create">H5Acreate</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>hid_t</em> <code>H5Acreate</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>,
- <em>const char *</em><code>name</code>,
- <em>hid_t</em> <code>type_id</code>,
- <em>hid_t</em> <code>space_id</code>,
- <em>hid_t</em> <code>create_plist</code>
- )
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Creates a dataset as an attribute of another group, dataset,
- or named datatype.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Acreate</code> creates an attribute which is attached
- to the object specified with <code>loc_id</code>.
- <code>loc_id</code> is an identifier of a group, dataset,
- or named datatype. The name specified with <code>name</code>
- for each attribute for an object must be unique for that object.
- The datatype and dataspace identifiers of the attribute,
- <code>type_id</code> and <code>space_id</code>, respectively,
- are created with the H5T and H5S interfaces, respectively.
- Currently only simple dataspaces are allowed for attribute
- dataspaces. The <code>create_plist_id</code> property list
- is currently unused, but will be used int the future for optional
- properties of attributes. The attribute identifier returned from
- this function must be released with <code>H5Aclose</code> or
- resource leaks will develop. Attempting to create an attribute
- with the same name as an already existing attribute will fail,
- leaving the pre-existing attribute in place.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Object (dataset, group, or named datatype) to be attached to.
- <dt><em>const char *</em><code>name</code>
- <dd>IN: Name of attribute to create.
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>type_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of datatype for attribute.
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>space_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of dataspace for attribute.
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>create_plist</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of creation property list (currently not used).
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns an attribute identifier if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-OpenName">H5Aopen_name</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>hid_t</em> <code>H5Aopen_name</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>,
- <em>const char *</em><code>name</code>
- )
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd> Opens an attribute specified by name.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Aopen_name</code> opens an attribute specified by
- its name, <code>name</code>, which is attached to the
- object specified with <code>loc_id</code>.
- The location object may be either a group, dataset, or
- named datatype, which may have any sort of attribute.
- The attribute identifier returned from this function must
- be released with <code>H5Aclose</code> or resource leaks
- will develop.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of a group, dataset, or named datatype
- atttribute to be attached to.
- <dt><em>const char *</em><code>name</code>
- <dd>IN: Attribute name.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns attribute identifier if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-OpenIdx">H5Aopen_idx</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>hid_t</em> <code>H5Aopen_idx</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>,
- <em>unsigned int</em> <code>idx</code>
- )
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Opens the attribute specified by its index.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Aopen_idx</code> opens an attribute which is attached
- to the object specified with <code>loc_id</code>.
- The location object may be either a group, dataset, or
- named datatype, all of which may have any sort of attribute.
- The attribute specified by the index, <code>idx</code>,
- indicates the attribute to access.
- The value of <code>idx</code> is a 0-based, non-negative integer.
- The attribute identifier returned from this function must be
- released with <code>H5Aclose</code> or resource leaks will develop.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of the group, dataset, or named datatype
- attribute to be attached to.
- <dt><em>unsigned int</em> <code>idx</code>
- <dd>IN: Index of the attribute to open.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns attribute identifier if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-Write">H5Awrite</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>herr_t</em> <code>H5Awrite</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>,
- <em>hid_t</em> <code>mem_type_id</code>,
- <em>void *</em><code>buf</code>
- )
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Writes data to an attribute.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Awrite</code> writes an attribute, specified with
- <code>attr_id</code>. The attribute's memory datatype
- is specified with <code>mem_type_id</code>. The entire
- attribute is written from <code>buf</code> to the file.
- <p>
- Datatype conversion takes place at the time of a read or write
- and is automatic. See the
- <a href="Datatypes.html#Datatypes-DataConversion">Data Conversion</a>
- section of <cite>The Data Type Interface (H5T)</cite> in the
- <cite>HDF5 User's Guide</cite> for a discussion of
- data conversion, including the range of conversions currently
- supported by the HDF5 libraries.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of an attribute to write.
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>mem_type_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of the attribute datatype (in memory).
- <dt><em>void *</em><code>buf</code>
- <dd>IN: Data to be written.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns SUCCEED (0) if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-Read">H5Aread</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>herr_t</em> <code>H5Aread</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>,
- <em>hid_t</em> <code>mem_type_id</code>,
- <em>void *</em><code>buf</code>
- )
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Reads an attribute.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Aread</code> reads an attribute, specified with
- <code>attr_id</code>. The attribute's memory datatype
- is specified with <code>mem_type_id</code>. The entire
- attribute is read into <code>buf</code> from the file.
- <p>
- Datatype conversion takes place at the time of a read or write
- and is automatic. See the
- <a href="Datatypes.html#Datatypes-DataConversion">Data Conversion</a>
- section of <cite>The Data Type Interface (H5T)</cite> in the
- <cite>HDF5 User's Guide</cite> for a discussion of
- data conversion, including the range of conversions currently
- supported by the HDF5 libraries.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of an attribute to read.
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>mem_type_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of the attribute datatype (in memory).
- <dt><em>void *</em><code>buf</code>
- <dd>IN: Buffer for data to be read.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns SUCCEED (0) if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-GetSpace">H5Aget_space</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>hid_t</em> <code>H5Aget_space</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>)
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Gets a copy of the dataspace for an attribute.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Aget_space</code> retrieves a copy of the dataspace
- for an attribute. The dataspace identifier returned from
- this function must be released with <code>H5Sclose</code>
- or resource leaks will develop.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of an attribute.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns attribute dataspace identifier if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-GetType">H5Aget_type</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>hid_t</em> <code>H5Aget_type</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>)
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Gets an attribute datatype.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Aget_type</code> retrieves a copy of the datatype
- for an attribute.
- <p>
- The datatype is reopened if it is a named type before returning
- it to the application. The datatypes returned by this function
- are always read-only. If an error occurs when atomizing the
- return datatype, then the datatype is closed.
- <p>
- The datatype identifier returned from this function must be
- released with <code>H5Tclose</code> or resource leaks will develop.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of an attribute.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns a datatype identifier if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-GetName">H5Aget_name</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>size_t</em> <code>H5Aget_name</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>,
- <em>char *</em><code>buf</code>,
- <em>size_t</em> <code>buf_size</code>
- )
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Gets an attribute name.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Aget_name</code> retrieves the name of an attribute
- specified by the identifier, <code>attr_id</code>.
- Up to <code>buf_size</code> characters are stored in
- <code>buf</code> followed by a <code>\0</code> string
- terminator. If the name of the attribute is longer than
- <code>buf_size</code> -1, the string terminator is stored in the
- last position of the buffer to properly terminate the string.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of the attribute.
- <dt><em>char *</em><code>buf</code>
- <dd>IN: Buffer to store name in.
- <dt><em>size_t</em> <code>buf_size</code>
- <dd>IN: The size of the buffer to store the name in.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns the length of the attribute's name, which may be
- longer than <code>buf_size</code>, if successful.
- Otherwise returns FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-NumAttrs">H5Aget_num_attrs</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>int</em> <code>H5Aget_num_attrs</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>)
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Determines the number of attributes attached to an object.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Aget_num_attrs</code> returns the number of attributes
- attached to the object specified by its identifier,
- <code>loc_id</code>.
- The object can be a group, dataset, or named datatype.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of a group, dataset, or named datatype.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns the number of attributes if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-Iterate">H5Aiterate</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>int</em> <code>H5Aiterate</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>,
- <em>unsigned *</em> <code>idx</code>,
- <em>H5A_operator_t</em> <code>op</code>,
- <em>void *</em><code>op_data</code>
- )
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Calls a user's function for each attribute on an object.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Aiterate</code> iterates over the attributes of
- the object specified by its identifier, <code>loc_id</code>.
- The object can be a group, dataset, or named datatype.
- For each attribute of the object, the <code>op_data</code>
- and some additional information specified below are passed
- to the operator function <code>op</code>.
- The iteration begins with the attribute specified by its
- index, <code>idx</code>; the index for the next attribute
- to be processed by the operator, <code>op</code>, is
- returned in <code>idx</code>.
- If <code>idx</code> is the null pointer, then all attributes
- are processed.
- <p>
- The prototype for <code>H5A_operator_t</code> is: <br>
- <code>typedef herr_t (*H5A_operator_t)(hid_t <em>loc_id</em>,
- const char *<em>attr_name</em>,
- void *<em>operator_data</em>);
- </code>
- <p>
- The operation receives the identifier for the group, dataset
- or named datatype being iterated over, <code>loc_id</code>, the
- name of the current attribute about the object, <code>attr_name</code>,
- and the pointer to the operator data passed in to <code>H5Aiterate</code>,
- <code>op_data</code>. The return values from an operator are:
- <ul>
- <li>Zero causes the iterator to continue, returning zero when all
- attributes have been processed.
- <li>Positive causes the iterator to immediately return that positive
- value, indicating short-circuit success. The iterator can be
- restarted at the next attribute.
- <li>Negative causes the iterator to immediately return that value,
- indicating failure. The iterator can be restarted at the next
- attribute.
- </ul>
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of a group, dataset or named datatype.
- <dt><em>unsigned *</em> <code>idx</code>
- <dd>IN/OUT: Starting (IN) and ending (OUT) attribute index.
- <dt><em>H5A_operator_t</em> <code>op</code>
- <dd>IN: User's function to pass each attribute to
- <dt><em>void *</em><code>op_data</code>
- <dd>IN/OUT: User's data to pass through to iterator operator function
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>If successful, returns the return value of the last operator
- if it was non-zero, or zero if all attributes were processed.
- Otherwise returns FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-Delete">H5Adelete</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>herr_t</em> <code>H5Adelete</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>,
- <em>const char *</em><code>name</code>
- )
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Deletes an attribute from a location.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Adelete</code> removes the attribute specified by its
- name, <code>name</code>, from a dataset, group, or named datatype.
- This function should not be used when attribute identifiers are
- open on <code>loc_id</code> as it may cause the internal indexes
- of the attributes to change and future writes to the open
- attributes to produce incorrect results.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>loc_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Identifier of the dataset, group, or named datatype
- to have the attribute deleted from.
- <dt><em>const char *</em><code>name</code>
- <dd>IN: Name of the attribute to delete.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns SUCCEED (0) if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><strong>Name:</strong> <a name="Annot-Close">H5Aclose</a>
-<dt><strong>Signature:</strong>
- <dd><em>herr_t</em> <code>H5Aclose</code>(<em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>)
-<dt><strong>Purpose:</strong>
- <dd>Closes the specified attribute.
-<dt><strong>Description:</strong>
- <dd><code>H5Aclose</code> terminates access to the attribute
- specified by its identifier, <code>attr_id</code>.
- Further use of the attribute identifier will result in
- undefined behavior.
-<dt><strong>Parameters:</strong>
- <dl>
- <dt><em>hid_t</em> <code>attr_id</code>
- <dd>IN: Attribute to release access to.
- </dl>
-<dt><strong>Returns:</strong>
- <dd>Returns SUCCEED (0) if successful;
- otherwise FAIL (-1).
-</dl>
-
-
-<hr>
-<center>
-<a href="RM_H5Front.html">HDF5 Reference Manual</a>&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5.html">H5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-H5A&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5D.html">H5D</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5E.html">H5E</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5F.html">H5F</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5G.html">H5G</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5P.html">H5P</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5S.html">H5S</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5T.html">H5T</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="RM_H5Z.html">H5Z</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<a href="Tools.html">Tools</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
-<!--
-<a href="Glossary.html">Glossary</a>
--->
-</center>
-<hr>
-
-<address>
-<a href="mailto:hdfhelp@ncsa.uiuc.edu">HDF Help Desk</a>
-
-<br>
-Last modified: 1 September 1998
-
-</body>
-</html>