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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/gifconv/hdfgifwr.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/gifconv/hdfgifwr.c | 516 |
1 files changed, 516 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/gifconv/hdfgifwr.c b/tools/gifconv/hdfgifwr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28d556e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/gifconv/hdfgifwr.c @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ +/* + * hdfgifwr.c - handles writing of GIF files. + * + * Contains: + * hdfWriteGIF(fp, pic, ptype, w, h, rmap, gmap, bmap, numcols, colorstyle, + * comment) + * + * Note: slightly brain-damaged, in that it'll only write non-interlaced + * GIF files (in the interests of speed, or something) + * + */ + + + +/***************************************************************** + * Portions of this code Copyright (C) 1989 by Michael Mauldin. + * Permission is granted to use this file in whole or in + * part for any purpose, educational, recreational or commercial, + * provided that this copyright notice is retained unchanged. + * This software is available to all free of charge by anonymous + * FTP and in the UUNET archives. + * + * + * Authors: Michael Mauldin (mlm@cs.cmu.edu) + * David Rowley (mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu) + * + * Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984. + * + * Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas) + * Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim) + * Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd) + * Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken) + * James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw) + * Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe) + *****************************************************************/ + + +#include <stdio.h> +#include "gif.h" +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +typedef BYTE byte; +typedef long int count_int; + +/* indicies into conv24MB */ +#define CONV24_8BIT 0 +#define CONV24_24BIT 1 +#define CONV24_SEP1 2 +#define CONV24_LOCK 3 +#define CONV24_SEP2 4 +#define CONV24_FAST 5 +#define CONV24_SLOW 6 +#define CONV24_BEST 7 +#define CONV24_MAX 8 + +/* values 'picType' can take */ +#define PIC8 CONV24_8BIT +#define PIC24 CONV24_24BIT + +/* MONO returns total intensity of r,g,b components */ +#define MONO(rd,gn,bl) (((rd)*11 + (gn)*16 + (bl)*5) >> 5) /*.33R+ .5G+ .17B*/ + +static int Width, Height; +static int curx, cury; +static long CountDown; +static int Interlace; + +#ifdef __STDC__ +static void putword(int, FILE *); +static void compress(int, FILE *, byte *, int); +static void output(int); +static void cl_block(void); +static void cl_hash(count_int); +static void char_init(void); +static void char_out(int); +static void flush_char(void); +#else +static void putword(), compress(), output(), cl_block(), cl_hash(); +static void char_init(), char_out(), flush_char(); +#endif + +static byte pc2nc[256],r1[256],g1[256],b1[256]; + +void xvbzero(s, len) + char *s; + int len; +{ + for ( ; len>0; len--) *s++ = 0; +} + +/*************************************************************/ +int hdfWriteGIF(fp, pic, ptype, w, h, rmap, gmap, bmap, pc2ncmap, numcols, colorstyle, BitsPerPixel) + FILE *fp; + byte *pic; + int ptype, w,h; + byte *rmap, *gmap, *bmap , *pc2ncmap; + int numcols, colorstyle; + int BitsPerPixel; +{ + int RWidth, RHeight; + int LeftOfs, TopOfs; + int ColorMapSize, InitCodeSize, Background; + int i; + byte *pic8; + pic8 = pic; + + Interlace = 0; + Background = 0; + + for (i=0; i<256; i++) { + pc2nc[i] = pc2ncmap[i]; + r1[i] = rmap[i]; + g1[i] = gmap[i]; + b1[i] = bmap[i]; + } + + ColorMapSize = 1 << BitsPerPixel; + + RWidth = Width = w; + RHeight = Height = h; + LeftOfs = TopOfs = 0; + + CountDown = w * h; /* # of pixels we'll be doing */ + + if (BitsPerPixel <= 1) InitCodeSize = 2; + else InitCodeSize = BitsPerPixel; + + curx = cury = 0; + + if (!fp) { + fprintf(stderr, "WriteGIF: file not open for writing\n" ); + return (1); + } + + compress(InitCodeSize+1, fp, pic8, w*h); + + + if (ferror(fp)) return -1; + return (0); +} + + + + +/******************************/ +static void putword(w, fp) +int w; +FILE *fp; +{ + /* writes a 16-bit integer in GIF order (LSB first) */ + + fputc(w &0xff, fp); + + fputc((w>>8)&0xff,fp); +} + + + + +/***********************************************************************/ +static unsigned long cur_accum = 0; +static int cur_bits = 0; + +#define MAXCODE(n_bits) ( (1 << (n_bits)) - 1) +#define min(a,b) ((a>b) ? b : a) +#define XV_BITS 12 /* BITS was already defined on some systems */ +#define MSDOS 1 +#define HSIZE 5003 /* 80% occupancy */ + +typedef unsigned char char_type; +static int n_bits; /* number of bits/code */ +static int maxbits = XV_BITS; /* user settable max # bits/code */ +static int maxcode; /* maximum code, given n_bits */ +static int maxmaxcode = 1 << XV_BITS; /* NEVER generate this */ + +static count_int htab [HSIZE]; +static unsigned short codetab [HSIZE]; +#define HashTabOf(i) htab[i] +#define CodeTabOf(i) codetab[i] + +static int hsize = HSIZE; /* for dynamic table sizing */ + +/* + * To save much memory, we overlay the table used by compress() with those + * used by decompress(). The tab_prefix table is the same size and type + * as the codetab. The tab_suffix table needs 2**BITS characters. We + * get this from the beginning of htab. The output stack uses the rest + * of htab, and contains characters. There is plenty of room for any + * possible stack (stack used to be 8000 characters). + */ + +#define tab_prefixof(i) CodeTabOf(i) +#define tab_suffixof(i) ((char_type *)(htab))[i] +#define de_stack ((char_type *)&tab_suffixof(1<<XV_BITS)) + +static int free_ent = 0; /* first unused entry */ + +/* + * block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up, + * and compression rate changes, start over. + */ +static int clear_flg = 0; + +static long int in_count = 1; /* length of input */ +static long int out_count = 0; /* # of codes output (for debugging) */ + +/* + * compress stdin to stdout + * + * Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the + * prefix code / next character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's + * algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime + * secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probe is gives way + * to a faster exclusive-or manipulation. Also do block compression with + * an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression + * ratio decreases, but after the table fills. The variable-length output + * codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated + * for the decompressor. Late addition: construct the table according to + * file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files. Please direct + * questions about this implementation to ames!jaw. + */ + +static int g_init_bits; +static FILE *g_outfile; + +static int ClearCode; +static int EOFCode; + +/********************************************************/ +static void compress(init_bits, outfile, data, len) +int init_bits; +FILE *outfile; +byte *data; +int len; +{ + register long fcode; + register int i = 0; + register int c; + register int ent; + register int disp; + register int hsize_reg; + register int hshift; + + /* + * Set up the globals: g_init_bits - initial number of bits + * g_outfile - pointer to output file + */ + g_init_bits = init_bits; + g_outfile = outfile; + + /* initialize 'compress' globals */ + maxbits = XV_BITS; + maxmaxcode = 1<<XV_BITS; + xvbzero((char *) htab, sizeof(htab)); + xvbzero((char *) codetab, sizeof(codetab)); + hsize = HSIZE; + free_ent = 0; + clear_flg = 0; + in_count = 1; + out_count = 0; + cur_accum = 0; + cur_bits = 0; + + + /* + * Set up the necessary values + */ + out_count = 0; + clear_flg = 0; + in_count = 1; + maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits); + + ClearCode = (1 << (init_bits - 1)); + EOFCode = ClearCode + 1; + free_ent = ClearCode + 2; + + char_init(); + ent = pc2nc[*data++]; len--; + + hshift = 0; + for ( fcode = (long) hsize; fcode < 65536L; fcode *= 2L ) + hshift++; + hshift = 8 - hshift; /* set hash code range bound */ + + hsize_reg = hsize; + cl_hash( (count_int) hsize_reg); /* clear hash table */ + + output(ClearCode); + + while (len) { + c = pc2nc[*data++]; len--; + in_count++; + + fcode = (long) ( ( (long) c << maxbits) + ent); + i = (((int) c << hshift) ^ ent); /* xor hashing */ + + if ( HashTabOf (i) == fcode ) { + ent = CodeTabOf (i); + continue; + } + + else if ( (long)HashTabOf (i) < 0 ) /* empty slot */ + goto nomatch; + + disp = hsize_reg - i; /* secondary hash (after G. Knott) */ + if ( i == 0 ) + disp = 1; + +probe: + if ( (i -= disp) < 0 ) + i += hsize_reg; + + if ( HashTabOf (i) == fcode ) { + ent = CodeTabOf (i); + continue; + } + + if ( (long)HashTabOf (i) >= 0 ) + goto probe; + +nomatch: + output(ent); + out_count++; + ent = c; + + if ( free_ent < maxmaxcode ) { + CodeTabOf (i) = free_ent++; /* code -> hashtable */ + HashTabOf (i) = fcode; + } + else + cl_block(); + } + + /* Put out the final code */ + output(ent); + out_count++; + output(EOFCode); +} + + +/***************************************************************** + * TAG( output ) + * + * Output the given code. + * Inputs: + * code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. This assumes + * that n_bits =< (long)wordsize - 1. + * Outputs: + * Outputs code to the file. + * Assumptions: + * Chars are 8 bits long. + * Algorithm: + * Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will + * fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each + * code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over. + */ + +static +unsigned long masks[] = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F, + 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, 0x00FF, + 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF, + 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF }; + +static void output(code) +int code; +{ + cur_accum &= masks[cur_bits]; + + if (cur_bits > 0) + cur_accum |= ((long)code << cur_bits); + else + cur_accum = code; + + cur_bits += n_bits; + + while( cur_bits >= 8 ) { + char_out( (unsigned int) (cur_accum & 0xff) ); + cur_accum >>= 8; + cur_bits -= 8; + } + + /* + * If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size, + * then increase it, if possible. + */ + + if (free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg) { + + if( clear_flg ) { + maxcode = MAXCODE (n_bits = g_init_bits); + clear_flg = 0; + } + else { + n_bits++; + if ( n_bits == maxbits ) + maxcode = maxmaxcode; + else + maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits); + } + } + + if( code == EOFCode ) { + /* At EOF, write the rest of the buffer */ + while( cur_bits > 0 ) { + char_out( (unsigned int)(cur_accum & 0xff) ); + cur_accum >>= 8; + cur_bits -= 8; + } + + flush_char(); + + fflush( g_outfile ); + +#ifdef FOO + if( ferror( g_outfile ) ) + FatalError("unable to write GIF file"); +#endif + } +} + + +/********************************/ +static void cl_block () /* table clear for block compress */ +{ + /* Clear out the hash table */ + + cl_hash ( (count_int) hsize ); + free_ent = ClearCode + 2; + clear_flg = 1; + + output(ClearCode); +} + + +/********************************/ +static void cl_hash(hsize) /* reset code table */ +register count_int hsize; +{ + register count_int *htab_p = htab+hsize; + register long i; + register long m1 = -1; + + i = hsize - 16; + do { /* might use Sys V memset(3) here */ + *(htab_p-16) = m1; + *(htab_p-15) = m1; + *(htab_p-14) = m1; + *(htab_p-13) = m1; + *(htab_p-12) = m1; + *(htab_p-11) = m1; + *(htab_p-10) = m1; + *(htab_p-9) = m1; + *(htab_p-8) = m1; + *(htab_p-7) = m1; + *(htab_p-6) = m1; + *(htab_p-5) = m1; + *(htab_p-4) = m1; + *(htab_p-3) = m1; + *(htab_p-2) = m1; + *(htab_p-1) = m1; + htab_p -= 16; + } while ((i -= 16) >= 0); + + for ( i += 16; i > 0; i-- ) + *--htab_p = m1; +} + + +/****************************************************************************** + * + * GIF Specific routines + * + ******************************************************************************/ + +/* + * Number of characters so far in this 'packet' + */ +static int a_count; + +/* + * Set up the 'byte output' routine + */ +static void char_init() +{ + a_count = 0; +} + +/* + * Define the storage for the packet accumulator + */ +static char accum[ 256 ]; + +/* + * Add a character to the end of the current packet, and if it is 254 + * characters, flush the packet to disk. + */ +static void char_out(c) +int c; +{ + accum[ a_count++ ] = c; + if( a_count >= 254 ) + flush_char(); +} + +/* + * Flush the packet to disk, and reset the accumulator + */ +static void flush_char() +{ + if( a_count > 0 ) { + fputc( a_count, g_outfile ); + fwrite( accum, 1, a_count, g_outfile ); + a_count = 0; + } +} |