/*
 * Copyright (C) 1997-2001 NCSA
 *		           All rights reserved.
 *
 * Programmer: Robb Matzke <matzke@llnl.gov>
 *	       Tuesday, November 25, 1997
 */
#define H5F_PACKAGE		/*suppress error about including H5Fpkg	  */

#include "H5private.h"
#include "H5Eprivate.h"
#include "H5Fpkg.h"
#include "H5HLprivate.h"
#include "H5MMprivate.h"
#include "H5Oprivate.h"

#define PABLO_MASK	H5O_efl_mask

/* PRIVATE PROTOTYPES */
static void *H5O_efl_decode(H5F_t *f, const uint8_t *p, H5O_shared_t *sh);
static herr_t H5O_efl_encode(H5F_t *f, uint8_t *p, const void *_mesg);
static void *H5O_efl_copy(const void *_mesg, void *_dest);
static size_t H5O_efl_size(H5F_t *f, const void *_mesg);
static herr_t H5O_efl_reset(void *_mesg);
static herr_t H5O_efl_debug(H5F_t *f, const void *_mesg, FILE * stream,
			    intn indent, intn fwidth);

/* This message derives from H5O */
const H5O_class_t H5O_EFL[1] = {{
    H5O_EFL_ID,		    	/*message id number		*/
    "external file list",   	/*message name for debugging    */
    sizeof(H5O_efl_t),	    	/*native message size	    	*/
    H5O_efl_decode,	    	/*decode message		*/
    H5O_efl_encode,	    	/*encode message		*/
    H5O_efl_copy,	    	/*copy native value		*/
    H5O_efl_size,	    	/*size of message on disk	*/
    H5O_efl_reset,	    	/*reset method		    	*/
    NULL,		            /* free method			*/
    NULL,	  	    	/*get share method		*/
    NULL,			/*set share method		*/
    H5O_efl_debug,	    	/*debug the message		*/
}};

#define H5O_EFL_VERSION		1

/* Interface initialization */
static intn interface_initialize_g = 0;
#define INTERFACE_INIT	NULL


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_efl_decode
 *
 * Purpose:	Decode an external file list message and return a pointer to
 *		the message (and some other data).
 *
 * Return:	Success:	Ptr to a new message struct.
 *
 *		Failure:	NULL
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *		Tuesday, November 25, 1997
 *
 * Modifications:
 *	Robb Matzke, 1998-07-20
 *	Rearranged the message to add a version number near the beginning.
 *	
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void *
H5O_efl_decode(H5F_t *f, const uint8_t *p, H5O_shared_t UNUSED *sh)
{
    H5O_efl_t		*mesg = NULL;
    intn		i, version;
    const char		*s = NULL;

    FUNC_ENTER(H5O_efl_decode, NULL);

    /* Check args */
    assert(f);
    assert(p);
    assert (!sh);

    if (NULL==(mesg = H5MM_calloc(sizeof(H5O_efl_t)))) {
	HRETURN_ERROR (H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL,
		       "memory allocation failed");
    }

    /* Version */
    version = *p++;
    if (version!=H5O_EFL_VERSION) {
	HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL,
		      "bad version number for external file list message");
    }

    /* Reserved */
    p += 3;

    /* Number of slots */
    UINT16DECODE(p, mesg->nalloc);
    assert(mesg->nalloc>0);
    UINT16DECODE(p, mesg->nused);
    assert(mesg->nused <= mesg->nalloc);

    /* Heap address */
    H5F_addr_decode(f, &p, &(mesg->heap_addr));
#ifndef NDEBUG
    assert (H5F_addr_defined(mesg->heap_addr));
    s = H5HL_peek (f, mesg->heap_addr, 0);
    assert (s && !*s);
#endif

    /* Decode the file list */
    mesg->slot = H5MM_calloc(mesg->nalloc*sizeof(H5O_efl_entry_t));
    if (NULL==mesg->slot) {
	H5MM_xfree (mesg);
	HRETURN_ERROR (H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL,
		       "memory allocation failed");
    }
    for (i=0; i<mesg->nused; i++) {
	/* Name */
	H5F_DECODE_LENGTH (f, p, mesg->slot[i].name_offset);
	s = H5HL_peek(f, mesg->heap_addr, mesg->slot[i].name_offset);
	assert (s && *s);
	mesg->slot[i].name = H5MM_xstrdup (s);
	
	/* File offset */
	H5F_DECODE_LENGTH (f, p, mesg->slot[i].offset);

	/* Size */
	H5F_DECODE_LENGTH (f, p, mesg->slot[i].size);
	assert (mesg->slot[i].size>0);
    }

    FUNC_LEAVE(mesg);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_efl_encode
 *
 * Purpose:	Encodes a message.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *		Tuesday, November 25, 1997
 *
 * Modifications:
 *	Robb Matzke, 1998-07-20
 *	Rearranged the message to add a version number near the beginning.
 *
 * 	Robb Matzke, 1999-10-14
 *	Entering the name into the local heap happens when the dataset is
 *	created. Otherwise we could end up in infinite recursion if the heap
 *	happens to hash to the same cache slot as the object header.
 *	
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5O_efl_encode(H5F_t *f, uint8_t *p, const void *_mesg)
{
    const H5O_efl_t	*mesg = (const H5O_efl_t *)_mesg;
    int			i;

    FUNC_ENTER(H5O_efl_encode, FAIL);

    /* check args */
    assert(f);
    assert(mesg);
    assert(p);

    /* Version */
    *p++ = H5O_EFL_VERSION;

    /* Reserved */
    *p++ = 0;
    *p++ = 0;
    *p++ = 0;

    /* Number of slots */
    assert (mesg->nalloc>0);
    UINT16ENCODE(p, mesg->nused); /*yes, twice*/
    assert (mesg->nused>0 && mesg->nused<=mesg->nalloc);
    UINT16ENCODE(p, mesg->nused);

    /* Heap address */
    assert (H5F_addr_defined(mesg->heap_addr));
    H5F_addr_encode(f, &p, mesg->heap_addr);

    /* Encode file list */
    for (i=0; i<mesg->nused; i++) {
	/*
	 * The name should have been added to the heap when the dataset was
	 * created.
	 */
	assert(mesg->slot[i].name_offset);
	H5F_ENCODE_LENGTH (f, p, mesg->slot[i].name_offset);
	H5F_ENCODE_LENGTH (f, p, mesg->slot[i].offset);
	H5F_ENCODE_LENGTH (f, p, mesg->slot[i].size);
    }

    FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_efl_copy
 *
 * Purpose:	Copies a message from _MESG to _DEST, allocating _DEST if
 *		necessary.
 *
 * Return:	Success:	Ptr to _DEST
 *
 *		Failure:	NULL
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *		Tuesday, November 25, 1997
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void *
H5O_efl_copy(const void *_mesg, void *_dest)
{
    const H5O_efl_t	*mesg = (const H5O_efl_t *) _mesg;
    H5O_efl_t		*dest = (H5O_efl_t *) _dest;
    int			i;

    FUNC_ENTER(H5O_efl_copy, NULL);

    /* check args */
    assert(mesg);
    if (!dest) {
	if (NULL==(dest = H5MM_calloc(sizeof(H5O_efl_t))) ||
	    NULL==(dest->slot=H5MM_malloc(mesg->nalloc*
					  sizeof(H5O_efl_entry_t)))) {
	    HRETURN_ERROR (H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL,
			   "memory allocation failed");
	}
	
    } else if (dest->nalloc<mesg->nalloc) {
	H5MM_xfree(dest->slot);
	if (NULL==(dest->slot = H5MM_malloc(mesg->nalloc*
					    sizeof(H5O_efl_entry_t)))) {
	    HRETURN_ERROR (H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL,
			   "memory allocation failed");
	}
    }
    dest->heap_addr = mesg->heap_addr;
    dest->nalloc = mesg->nalloc;
    dest->nused = mesg->nused;

    for (i = 0; i < mesg->nused; i++) {
	dest->slot[i] = mesg->slot[i];
	dest->slot[i].name = H5MM_xstrdup (mesg->slot[i].name);
    }

    FUNC_LEAVE((void *)dest);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_efl_size
 *
 * Purpose:	Returns the size of the raw message in bytes not counting the
 *		message type or size fields, but only the data fields.	This
 *		function doesn't take into account message alignment. This
 *		function doesn't count unused slots.
 *
 * Return:	Success:	Message data size in bytes.
 *
 *		Failure:	0
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *		Tuesday, November 25, 1997
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static size_t
H5O_efl_size(H5F_t *f, const void *_mesg)
{
    const H5O_efl_t	*mesg = (const H5O_efl_t *) _mesg;
    size_t		ret_value = 0;

    FUNC_ENTER(H5O_efl_size, 0);

    /* check args */
    assert(f);
    assert(mesg);

    ret_value = H5F_SIZEOF_ADDR(f) +			/*heap address	*/
		2 +					/*slots allocated*/
		2 +					/*num slots used*/
		4 +					/*reserved	*/
		mesg->nused * (H5F_SIZEOF_SIZE(f) +	/*name offset	*/
			       H5F_SIZEOF_SIZE(f) +	/*file offset	*/
			       H5F_SIZEOF_SIZE(f));	/*file size	*/

    FUNC_LEAVE(ret_value);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_efl_reset
 *
 * Purpose:	Frees internal pointers and resets the message to an
 *		initialial state.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *		Tuesday, November 25, 1997
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5O_efl_reset(void *_mesg)
{
    H5O_efl_t	*mesg = (H5O_efl_t *) _mesg;
    int		i;
    

    FUNC_ENTER(H5O_efl_reset, FAIL);

    /* check args */
    assert(mesg);

    /* reset */
    for (i=0; i<mesg->nused; i++) {
	mesg->slot[i].name = H5MM_xfree (mesg->slot[i].name);
    }
    mesg->heap_addr = HADDR_UNDEF;
    mesg->nused = mesg->nalloc = 0;
    mesg->slot = H5MM_xfree(mesg->slot);

    FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_efl_total_size
 *
 * Purpose:	Return the total size of the external file list by summing
 *		the sizes of all of the files.
 *
 * Return:	Success:	Total reserved size for external data.
 *
 *		Failure:	0
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Tuesday, March  3, 1998
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
hsize_t
H5O_efl_total_size (H5O_efl_t *efl)
{
    int		i;
    hsize_t	ret_value = 0, tmp;
    
    FUNC_ENTER (H5O_efl_total_size, 0);

    if (efl->nused>0 &&
	H5O_EFL_UNLIMITED==efl->slot[efl->nused-1].size) {
	ret_value = H5O_EFL_UNLIMITED;
    } else {
	for (i=0; i<efl->nused; i++, ret_value=tmp) {
	    tmp = ret_value + efl->slot[i].size;
	    if (tmp<=ret_value) {
		HRETURN_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_OVERFLOW, 0,
			       "total external storage size overflowed");
	    }
	}
    }

    FUNC_LEAVE (ret_value);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_efl_read
 *
 * Purpose:	Reads data from an external file list.  It is an error to
 *		read past the logical end of file, but reading past the end
 *		of any particular member of the external file list results in
 *		zeros.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Wednesday, March  4, 1998
 *
 * Modifications:
 *		Robb Matzke, 1999-07-28
 *		The ADDR argument is passed by value.
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
herr_t
H5O_efl_read (H5F_t UNUSED *f, const H5O_efl_t *efl, haddr_t addr,
	      hsize_t size, uint8_t *buf)
{
    int		i, fd=-1;
    size_t	to_read, cur, skip=0;
    ssize_t	n;
    herr_t	ret_value = FAIL;
    
    FUNC_ENTER (H5O_efl_read, FAIL);

    /* Check args */
    assert (efl && efl->nused>0);
    assert (H5F_addr_defined (addr));
    assert (size < SIZET_MAX);
    assert (buf || 0==size);

    /* Find the first efl member from which to read */
    for (i=0, cur=0; i<efl->nused; i++) {
	if (H5O_EFL_UNLIMITED==efl->slot[i].size ||
	    addr < cur+efl->slot[i].size) {
	    skip = addr - cur;
	    break;
	}
	cur += efl->slot[i].size;
    }
    
    /* Read the data */
    while (size) {
	if (i>=efl->nused) {
	    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL,
			 "read past logical end of file");
	}
	if (H5F_OVERFLOW_SIZET2OFFT (efl->slot[i].offset+skip)) {
	    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL,
			 "external file address overflowed");
	}
	if ((fd=HDopen (efl->slot[i].name, O_RDONLY, 0))<0) {
	    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_CANTOPENFILE, FAIL,
			 "unable to open external raw data file");
	}
	if (HDlseek (fd, (off_t)(efl->slot[i].offset+skip), SEEK_SET)<0) {
	    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_SEEKERROR, FAIL,
			 "unable to seek in external raw data file");
	}
	to_read = MIN(efl->slot[i].size-skip, size);
	if ((n=HDread (fd, buf, to_read))<0) {
	    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_READERROR, FAIL,
			 "read error in external raw data file");
	} else if ((size_t)n<to_read) {
	    HDmemset (buf+n, 0, to_read-n);
	}
	HDclose (fd);
	fd = -1;
	size -= to_read;
	buf += to_read;
	skip = 0;
	i++;
    }
    ret_value = SUCCEED;
    
 done:
    if (fd>=0) HDclose (fd);
    FUNC_LEAVE (ret_value);
}
	

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_efl_write
 *
 * Purpose:	Writes data to an external file list.  It is an error to
 *		write past the logical end of file, but writing past the end
 *		of any particular member of the external file list just
 *		extends that file.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Wednesday, March  4, 1998
 *
 * Modifications:
 *		Robb Matzke, 1999-07-28
 *		The ADDR argument is passed by value.
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
herr_t
H5O_efl_write (H5F_t UNUSED *f, const H5O_efl_t *efl, haddr_t addr,
	       hsize_t size, const uint8_t *buf)
{
    int		i, fd=-1;
    size_t	to_write, cur, skip=0;
    herr_t	ret_value = FAIL;
    
    FUNC_ENTER (H5O_efl_write, FAIL);

    /* Check args */
    assert (efl && efl->nused>0);
    assert (H5F_addr_defined (addr));
    assert (size < SIZET_MAX);
    assert (buf || 0==size);

    /* Find the first efl member in which to write */
    for (i=0, cur=0; i<efl->nused; i++) {
	if (H5O_EFL_UNLIMITED==efl->slot[i].size ||
	    addr < cur+efl->slot[i].size) {
	    skip = addr - cur;
	    break;
	}
	cur += efl->slot[i].size;
    }
    
    /* Write the data */
    while (size) {
	if (i>=efl->nused) {
	    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL,
			 "write past logical end of file");
	}
	if (H5F_OVERFLOW_SIZET2OFFT (efl->slot[i].offset+skip)) {
	    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_OVERFLOW, FAIL,
			 "external file address overflowed");
	}
	if ((fd=HDopen (efl->slot[i].name, O_RDWR, 0))<0) {
	    if (HDaccess (efl->slot[i].name, F_OK)<0) {
		HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_CANTOPENFILE, FAIL,
			     "external raw data file does not exist");
	    } else {
		HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_CANTOPENFILE, FAIL,
			     "unable to open external raw data file");
	    }
	}
	if (HDlseek (fd, (off_t)(efl->slot[i].offset+skip), SEEK_SET)<0) {
	    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_SEEKERROR, FAIL,
			 "unable to seek in external raw data file");
	}
	to_write = MIN(efl->slot[i].size-skip, size);
	if ((size_t)HDwrite (fd, (void*)buf, to_write)!=to_write) {
	    HGOTO_ERROR (H5E_EFL, H5E_READERROR, FAIL,
			 "write error in external raw data file");
	} 
	HDclose (fd);
	fd = -1;
	size -= to_write;
	buf += to_write;
	skip = 0;
	i++;
    }
    ret_value = SUCCEED;
    
 done:
    if (fd>=0) HDclose (fd);
    FUNC_LEAVE (ret_value);
}
	

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_efl_debug
 *
 * Purpose:	Prints debugging info for a message.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *		Tuesday, November 25, 1997
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5O_efl_debug(H5F_t UNUSED *f, const void *_mesg, FILE * stream,
	      intn indent, intn fwidth)
{
    const H5O_efl_t	   *mesg = (const H5O_efl_t *) _mesg;
    char		    buf[64];
    intn		    i;

    FUNC_ENTER(H5O_efl_debug, FAIL);

    /* check args */
    assert(f);
    assert(mesg);
    assert(stream);
    assert(indent >= 0);
    assert(fwidth >= 0);

    HDfprintf(stream, "%*s%-*s %a\n", indent, "", fwidth,
	      "Heap address:", mesg->heap_addr);

    HDfprintf(stream, "%*s%-*s %u/%u\n", indent, "", fwidth,
	      "Slots used/allocated:",
	      mesg->nused, mesg->nalloc);

    for (i = 0; i < mesg->nused; i++) {
	sprintf (buf, "File %d", i);
	HDfprintf (stream, "%*s%s:\n", indent, "", buf);
	
	HDfprintf(stream, "%*s%-*s \"%s\"\n", indent+3, "", MAX (fwidth-3, 0),
		  "Name:",
		  mesg->slot[i].name);
	
	HDfprintf(stream, "%*s%-*s %lu\n", indent+3, "", MAX (fwidth-3, 0),
		  "Name offset:",
		  (unsigned long)(mesg->slot[i].name_offset));

	HDfprintf (stream, "%*s%-*s %lu\n", indent+3, "", MAX (fwidth-3, 0),
		   "Offset of data in file:",
		   (unsigned long)(mesg->slot[i].offset));

	HDfprintf (stream, "%*s%-*s %lu\n", indent+3, "", MAX (fwidth-3, 0),
		   "Bytes reserved for data:",
		   (unsigned long)(mesg->slot[i].size));
    }

    FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}