path: root/hl/test/test_file_image.c

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
 * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.         *
 * All rights reserved.                                                      *
 *                                                                           *
 * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
 * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
 * the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code       *
 * distribution tree, or in https://www.hdfgroup.org/licenses.               *
 * If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from     *
 * help@hdfgroup.org.                                                        *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

#include "h5hltest.h"
#include "H5LTpublic.h"

#define DSET_NAME "dset"

#define RANK 2

/* For superblock version 0, 1: the offset to "file consistency flags" is 20 with size of 4 bytes */
/* The file consistency flags is the "status_flags" field in H5F_super_t */
/* Note: the offset and size will be different when using superblock version 2 for the test file */
#define SUPER_STATUS_FLAGS_OFF_V0_V1  20
#define SUPER_STATUS_FLAGS_SIZE_V0_V1 4

/* Test of file image operations.

   The following code provides a means to thoroughly test the file image
   operations. Main objectives are testing operations with multiple open
   images and using all possible flag combinations, which are set in the
   main calling routine. Since the number of open images and flag combinations
   may differ, the flag combinations are assigned to the images in round-robin
   fashion. In order to simulate a realistic operation environment, the code
   operates on as many open objects as possible by using several for-loops
   instead of using a single loop that opens image i, accesses it, and closes
   it. The first loop creates the files and obtains images using the function
   H5Fget_file_image(); two images are set incorrectly (one image is filled
   with "wrong" data while the other image is not valid). The second loop opens
   the images using the function H5LTopen_file_image(), and test whether the
   images have been copied in accordance to the H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_COPY flag.
   The third loop reads the open images and verifies that the contents are
   correct. The fourth loop first perform writes in the images that do not
   extend the image, and then performs writes that extend the images. The fifth
   loop reads the extended images and verify that the content are correct. The
   sixth and final loop closes the file images and deallocates the image
   buffers if appropriate.                                                   */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * test file image operations
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
test_file_image(size_t open_images, size_t nflags, const unsigned *flags)
{
    hid_t * file_id = NULL, *dset_id = NULL, file_space, plist; /* HDF5 ids */
    hsize_t dims1[RANK]    = {2, 3};                            /* original dimension of datasets */
    hsize_t max_dims[RANK] = {H5S_UNLIMITED, H5S_UNLIMITED};
    int     data1[6]       = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};    /* original contents of dataset */
    int     data2[6]       = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}; /* "wrong" contents of dataset */
    hsize_t dims3[RANK];                            /* array to read dataset dimensions */
    int     data3[15];                              /* array to read dataset contents */
    hsize_t dims4[RANK] = {3, 5};                   /* extended dimensions of datasets */
    int     data4[15]   = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
    /* extended contents of dataset */
    ssize_t *       buf_size    = NULL; /* pointer to array of buffer sizes */
    void **         buf_ptr     = NULL; /* pointer to array of pointers to image buffers */
    char **         filename    = NULL; /* pointer to array of pointers to filenames */
    unsigned *      input_flags = NULL; /* pointer to array of flag combinations */
    size_t          i, j, k, nrow, n_values;
    herr_t          status1;
    void *          handle_ptr       = NULL; /* pointers to driver buffer */
    unsigned char **core_buf_ptr_ptr = NULL;

    VERIFY(open_images > 1, "The number of open images must be greater than 1");

    VERIFY(nflags > 0, "The number of flag combinations  must be greater than 0");

    /* allocate array of flags for open images */
    if (NULL == (input_flags = (unsigned *)HDmalloc(sizeof(unsigned) * open_images)))
        FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("malloc() failed");

    /* allocate array of pointers for each of the open images */
    if (NULL == (buf_ptr = (void **)HDmalloc(sizeof(void *) * open_images)))
        FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("malloc() failed");

    /* allocate array to store the name of each of the open images */
    if (NULL == (filename = (char **)HDcalloc(1, sizeof(char *) * open_images)))
        FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("malloc() failed");

    /* allocate array to store the size of each of the open images */
    if (NULL == (buf_size = (ssize_t *)HDmalloc(sizeof(ssize_t) * open_images)))
        FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("malloc() failed");

    /* allocate array for each of the file identifiers */
    if (NULL == (file_id = (hid_t *)HDmalloc(sizeof(hid_t) * open_images)))
        FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("malloc() failed");

    /* allocate array for each of the dataset identifiers */
    if (NULL == (dset_id = (hid_t *)HDmalloc(sizeof(hid_t) * open_images)))
        FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("malloc() failed");

    HL_TESTING2("get file images");

    /* create several file images */
    for (i = 0; i < open_images; i++) {

        /* populate array for flags combinations */
        input_flags[i] = flags[(nflags + i) % nflags];

        /* allocate name buffer for image i */
        filename[i] = (char *)HDmalloc(sizeof(char) * 32);
        if (!filename[i])
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("HDmalloc() failed");

        /* create file name */
        HDsprintf(filename[i], "image_file%d.h5", (int)i);

        /* create file */
        if ((file_id[i] = H5Fcreate(filename[i], H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Fcreate() failed");

        /* define dataspace for the dataset */
        if ((file_space = H5Screate_simple(RANK, dims1, max_dims)) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Screate_simple() failed");

        /* create dataset property list */
        if ((plist = H5Pcreate(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Pcreate() failed");

        /* set property list to create chunked dataset */
        if (H5Pset_chunk(plist, RANK, dims1) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Pset_chunk() failed");

        /* create and write an integer type dataset named "dset" */
        if ((dset_id[i] = H5Dcreate2(file_id[i], DSET_NAME, H5T_NATIVE_INT, file_space, H5P_DEFAULT, plist,
                                     H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dcreate() failed");

        /* dataset in open image 1 is written with "wrong" data */
        if (i == 1) {
            if (H5Dwrite(dset_id[i], H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data2) < 0)
                FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dwrite() failed");
        } /* end if*/
        /* dataset in the rest of the open images is written with correct data */
        else {
            if (H5Dwrite(dset_id[i], H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data1) < 0)
                FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dwrite() failed");
        } /* end else */

        /* flush into the file */
        if (H5Fflush(file_id[i], H5F_SCOPE_LOCAL) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Fflush() failed");

        /* close dataset property list */
        if (H5Pclose(plist) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Pclose() failed");

        /* close dataspace */
        if (H5Sclose(file_space) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Sclose() failed");

        /* close dataset */
        if (H5Dclose(dset_id[i]) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dclose() failed");

        /* get size of the file image i */
        if ((buf_size[i] = H5Fget_file_image(file_id[i], NULL, (size_t)0)) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Fget_file_image() failed");

        /* allocate buffer for the file image i */
        if (NULL == (buf_ptr[i] = (void *)HDmalloc((size_t)buf_size[i])))
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("malloc() failed");

        /* buffer for file image 2 is filled with counter data (non-valid image) */
        if (i == 2) {
            for (j = 0; j < (size_t)buf_size[i]; j++)
                ((char *)(buf_ptr[i]))[j] = (char)j;
        } /* end if */
        /* buffers for the rest of the file images are filled with data from the respective files */
        else {
            if ((buf_size[i] = H5Fget_file_image(file_id[i], buf_ptr[i], (size_t)buf_size[i])) < 0)
                FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Fget_file_image() failed");
        } /* end else */

        /* file close */
        if (H5Fclose(file_id[i]) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Fclose() failed");
    } /* end for */

    PASSED();

    HL_TESTING2("open file images and check image copies");

    /* open the file images with the core driver for data access */
    for (i = 0; i < open_images; i++) {
        /* open file image 2 filled with counter data (non-valid image) */
        if (i == 2) {
            H5E_BEGIN_TRY
            {
                /* attempt to set file image in the core driver */
                file_id[i] = H5LTopen_file_image(buf_ptr[i], (size_t)buf_size[i], input_flags[i]);
            }
            H5E_END_TRY

            VERIFY(file_id[i] < 0, "H5LTopen_file_image() should have failed");
        } /* end if */
        /* open rest of valid file images */
        else {
            /* set file image in the core driver */
            if ((file_id[i] = H5LTopen_file_image(buf_ptr[i], (size_t)buf_size[i], input_flags[i])) < 0)
                FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5LTopen_file_image() failed");

            /* get pointer to the image buffer of the core driver */
            if (H5Fget_vfd_handle(file_id[i], H5P_DEFAULT, &handle_ptr) < 0)
                FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Fget_vfd_handle() failed");

            core_buf_ptr_ptr = (unsigned char **)handle_ptr;

            /* test whether the user buffer has been copied or not */
            if (input_flags[i] & H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_COPY)
                VERIFY(*core_buf_ptr_ptr == buf_ptr[i],
                       "vfd buffer and user buffer should have been the same");
            else
                VERIFY(*core_buf_ptr_ptr != buf_ptr[i], "vfd buffer and user buffer should be different");

            /*
             *  When the vfd and user buffers are different and H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_OPEN_RW is enabled,
             *  status_flags in the superblock needs to be cleared in the vfd buffer for
             *  the comparison to proceed as expected.  The user buffer as returned from H5Fget_file_image()
             *  has already cleared status_flags.  The superblock's status_flags is used for the
             *  implementation of file locking.
             */
            if (input_flags[i] & H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_OPEN_RW && !(input_flags[i] & H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_COPY)) {

                void *tmp_ptr = HDmalloc((size_t)buf_size[i]);
                if (!tmp_ptr)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("buffer allocation failed");

                /* Copy vfd buffer to a temporary buffer */
                HDmemcpy(tmp_ptr, (void *)*core_buf_ptr_ptr, (size_t)buf_size[i]);
                /* Clear status_flags in the superblock for the vfd buffer: file locking is using status_flags
                 */
                HDmemset((uint8_t *)tmp_ptr + SUPER_STATUS_FLAGS_OFF_V0_V1, (int)0,
                         (size_t)SUPER_STATUS_FLAGS_SIZE_V0_V1);
                /* Does the comparision */
                if (HDmemcmp(tmp_ptr, buf_ptr[i], (size_t)buf_size[i]) != 0)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("comparison of TMP vfd and user buffer failed");
                /* Free the temporary buffer */
                if (tmp_ptr)
                    HDfree(tmp_ptr);
            }
            else {

                /* test whether the contents of the user buffer and driver buffer */
                /* are equal.                                                     */
                if (HDmemcmp(*core_buf_ptr_ptr, buf_ptr[i], (size_t)buf_size[i]) != 0)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("comparison of vfd and user buffer failed");
            }
        } /* end else */
    }     /* end for */

    PASSED();

    HL_TESTING2("read file images");

    /* read open file images and verify data */
    for (i = 0; i < open_images; i++) {
        /* if opening the file image failed, continue next iteration */
        if (file_id[i] < 0) {
            HDassert(i == 2);
            continue;
        } /* end if */

        /* open dataset in file image */
        if ((dset_id[i] = H5Dopen2(file_id[i], DSET_NAME, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dopen() failed");

        /* get dataspace for the dataset */
        if ((file_space = H5Dget_space(dset_id[i])) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dget_space() failed");

        /* get dimensions for the dataset */
        if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(file_space, dims3, NULL) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Sget_simple_extent_dims() failed");

        /* read dataset */
        if (H5Dread(dset_id[i], H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data3) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dread() failed");

        /* compute number of elements in dataset */
        n_values = (size_t)(dims3[0] * dims3[1]);

        /* determine the number of rows in dataset */
        nrow = (size_t)dims3[1];

        /* verify contents for file image 1 with "wrong" data */
        if (i == 1) {
            /* compare file image values with original data */
            for (j = 0; j < n_values / nrow; j++)
                for (k = 0; k < nrow; k++)
                    if (data3[j * nrow + k] == data1[j * nrow + k])
                        FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("comparison of image values with original data should have failed");
        } /* end if */
        /* verify contents for the rest of the file images */
        else {
            /* compare file image values with original data */
            for (j = 0; j < n_values / nrow; j++)
                for (k = 0; k < nrow; k++)
                    if (data3[j * nrow + k] != data1[j * nrow + k])
                        FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("comparison of image values with original data failed");
        } /* end else */

        /* close dataspace */
        if (H5Sclose(file_space) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Sclose() failed");
    } /* end for */

    PASSED();

    HL_TESTING2("write and extend file images");

    /* write open file images and verify data */
    for (i = 0; i < open_images; i++) {
        /* if opening the file image failed, continue next iteration */
        if (file_id[i] < 0) {
            HDassert(i == 2);
            continue;
        } /* end if */

        /* test data write when file image access is read-only */
        if (!(input_flags[i] & H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_OPEN_RW)) {
            /* write dataset without extending it */
            H5E_BEGIN_TRY
            {
                status1 = H5Dwrite(dset_id[i], H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data1);
            }
            H5E_END_TRY;

            VERIFY(status1 < 0, "H5Dwrite() should have failed");

            /* extend dimensions of dataset */
            H5E_BEGIN_TRY
            {
                status1 = H5Dset_extent(dset_id[i], dims4);
            }
            H5E_END_TRY;

            VERIFY(status1 < 0, "H5Dset_extent() should have failed");

            /* write extended dataset */
            H5E_BEGIN_TRY
            {
                status1 = H5Dwrite(dset_id[i], H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data4);
            }
            H5E_END_TRY;

            VERIFY(status1 < 0, "H5Dwrite() should have failed");

            /* close dataset */
            if (H5Dclose(dset_id[i]) < 0)
                FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dclose() failed");
        } /* end if */
        /* test data write where file image access is read-write */
        else {
            if ((input_flags[i] & H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_COPY) &&
                (input_flags[i] & H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_RELEASE)) {
/* This test is disabled currently, since the new attribute causes the file
 * to increase in size, but the realloc call in H5FD_core_write() fails, causing
 * the flush operation to fail and the file to fail to close, eventually
 * triggering the "infinite loop shutting down the library" problem.
 *
 * In theory, we could address this through a variety of methods, ranging from
 * ignoring failures in H5F_dest() (when called from H5F_try_close()), to
 * allocating space more aggressively when creating the attribute, etc.
 *
 * For now, we will just leave the test commented out and assume that
 * application developers who mark their file image as "don't copy" won't
 * be likely candidates for modifying their data. - QAK - March 29, 2012
 */
#if 0
                int attr_rank = 1;
                hsize_t attr_dims[] = {4096};
                int attr_data[4096];
                hid_t attr_space_id = -1;
                hid_t attr_id = -1;
                herr_t status2;
                size_t l;

                if ((attr_space_id = H5Screate_simple(attr_rank, attr_dims, attr_dims)) < 0)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("attr_space H5Screate_simple() failed");

                if((attr_id = H5Acreate_by_name(dset_id[i], ".", "int array_addr", H5T_NATIVE_INT, attr_space_id, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Acreate_by_name() failed");

                for(l = 0; l < 4096; l++)
                    attr_data[l] = (int)l;

                /* write data to the attribute and then flush the file.  One or the other should
                 * should trigger an extension to the EOA, which in turn should cause the realloc
                 * callback to fail.
                 */
                H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
                    status1 = status2 = -1;

                    status1 = H5Awrite(attr_id, H5T_NATIVE_INT, (const void *)attr_data);
                    if(status1 >= 0)
                        status2 = H5Fflush(file_id[i], H5F_SCOPE_GLOBAL);

                    VERIFY(status1 < 0 || status2 < 0, "writing and flushing attr should have failed");
                } H5E_END_TRY;

                /* close attr and attr_space -- expect errors on close */
                H5E_BEGIN_TRY {
                    H5Sclose(attr_space_id);
                    H5Aclose(attr_id);
                } H5E_END_TRY;
#endif
                if (H5Dclose(dset_id[i]) < 0)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dclose() failed");
                dset_id[i] = -1;
            } /* end if */
            else {
                /* write dataset without extending it */
                if (H5Dwrite(dset_id[i], H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data1) < 0)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dwrite() failed");

                /* extend dimensions of dataset */
                if (H5Dset_extent(dset_id[i], dims4) < 0)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dset_extent() failed");

                /* write extended dataset */
                if (H5Dwrite(dset_id[i], H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data4) < 0)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dwrite() failed");

                /* close dataset */
                if (H5Dclose(dset_id[i]) < 0)
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dclose() failed");
            } /* end else */
        }     /* end else */
    }         /* end for */

    PASSED();

    HL_TESTING2("read extended file images");

    /* read open file images and verify data */
    for (i = 0; i < open_images; i++) {
        /* if opening the file image failed, continue next iteration */
        if ((dset_id[i] < 0) || (file_id[i] < 0) || (!(input_flags[i] & H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_OPEN_RW)))
            continue;

        /* open dataset in file image */
        if ((dset_id[i] = H5Dopen2(file_id[i], DSET_NAME, H5P_DEFAULT)) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dopen() failed");

        /* get dataspace for the dataset */
        if ((file_space = H5Dget_space(dset_id[i])) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dget_space() failed");

        /* get dimensions for the dataset */
        if (H5Sget_simple_extent_dims(file_space, dims3, NULL) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Sget_simple_extent_dims() failed");

        /* read dataset */
        if (H5Dread(dset_id[i], H5T_NATIVE_INT, H5S_ALL, H5S_ALL, H5P_DEFAULT, data3) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dread() failed");

        /* compute number of elements in dataset */
        n_values = (size_t)(dims3[0] * dims3[1]);

        /* determine the number of rows in dataset */
        nrow = (size_t)dims3[1];

        /* verify contents for the file images */
        for (j = 0; j < n_values / nrow; j++)
            for (k = 0; k < nrow; k++)
                if (data3[j * nrow + k] != data4[j * nrow + k])
                    FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("comparison of image values with original data failed");

        /* close dataspace */
        if (H5Sclose(file_space) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Sclose() failed");

        /* close dataset */
        if (H5Dclose(dset_id[i]) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Dclose() failed");
    } /* end for */

    PASSED();

    HL_TESTING2("close file images");

    /* close file images  and release buffer if appropriate */
    for (i = 0; i < open_images; i++) {
        /* close file is appropriate */
        if (file_id[i] >= 0) {
            /* close file image */
            if (H5Fclose(file_id[i]) < 0)
                FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("H5Fclose() failed");
        } /* end if */

        /* delete test data files */
        if (HDremove(filename[i]) < 0)
            FAIL_PUTS_ERROR("HDremove() failed");

        /* free shared buffer if appropriate */
        if (!(input_flags[i] & H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_COPY) ||
            (input_flags[i] & H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_RELEASE)) {
            VERIFY(buf_ptr[i] != NULL, "buffer pointer must be non NULL");
            HDfree(buf_ptr[i]);
        } /* end if */

    } /* end for */

    /* release temporary working buffers */
    for (i = 0; i < open_images; i++)
        HDfree(filename[i]);
    HDfree(filename);
    HDfree(file_id);
    HDfree(dset_id);
    HDfree(buf_ptr);
    HDfree(buf_size);
    HDfree(input_flags);

    PASSED();

    H5close();

    return 0;

error:
    if (filename) {
        for (i = 0; i < open_images; i++)
            HDfree(filename[i]);
        HDfree(filename);
    }
    HDfree(file_id);
    HDfree(dset_id);
    HDfree(buf_ptr);
    HDfree(buf_size);
    HDfree(input_flags);

    H5_FAILED();
    return -1;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * the main program
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int
main(void)
{
    int      nerrors     = 0;
    size_t   open_images = 10; /* number of open file images */
    size_t   nflags      = 8;  /* number of flag combinations */
    unsigned flags[8];         /* array with flag combinations */

    /* set flag combinations for testing */
    flags[0] = 0;
    flags[1] = H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_RELEASE;
    flags[2] = H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_COPY;
    flags[3] = H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_COPY | H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_RELEASE;
    flags[4] = H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_OPEN_RW;
    flags[5] = H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_OPEN_RW | H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_RELEASE;
    flags[6] = H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_OPEN_RW | H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_COPY;
    flags[7] = H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_OPEN_RW | H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_COPY | H5LT_FILE_IMAGE_DONT_RELEASE;

    /* Test file image operations. The flag combinations are assigned to file images in round-robin fashion */
    nerrors += test_file_image(open_images, nflags, flags) < 0 ? 1 : 0;

    if (nerrors)
        goto error;
    HDprintf("File image tests passed.\n");
    return 0;

error:
    HDprintf("***** %d IMAGE TEST%s FAILED! *****\n", nerrors, 1 == nerrors ? "" : "S");
    return 1;
}