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|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (C) 1997 National Center for Supercomputing Applications.
* All rights reserved.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Created: hdf5cache.c
* Jul 9 1997
* Robb Matzke <matzke@llnl.gov>
*
* Purpose: Functions in this file implement a cache for
* things which exist on disk. All "things" associated
* with a particular HDF file share the same cache; each
* HDF file has it's own cache.
*
* Modifications:
*
* Robb Matzke, 4 Aug 1997
* Added calls to H5E.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <H5private.h>
#include <H5ACprivate.h>
#include <H5Eprivate.h>
#include <H5MMprivate.h>
/*
* Sorting the cache by address before flushing is sometimes faster
* than flushing in cache order.
*/
/* #define H5AC_SORT_BY_ADDR */
/*
* Private file-scope variables.
*/
#define PABLO_MASK H5AC_mask
#define INTERFACE_INIT NULL
static int interface_initialize_g = FALSE;
#ifdef H5AC_SORT_BY_ADDR
static H5AC_t *current_cache_g = NULL; /*for sorting */
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_create
*
* Purpose: Initialize the cache just after a file is opened. The
* SIZE_HINT is the number of cache slots desired. If you
* pass an invalid value then H5AC_NSLOTS is used. You can
* turn off caching by using 1 for the SIZE_HINT value.
*
* Return: Success: SUCCEED
*
* Failure: FAIL
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* matzke@llnl.gov
* Jul 9 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
herr_t
H5AC_create(H5F_t *f, intn size_hint)
{
H5AC_t *cache = NULL;
FUNC_ENTER(H5AC_create, FAIL);
assert(f);
assert(NULL == f->shared->cache);
if (size_hint < 1)
size_hint = H5AC_NSLOTS;
f->shared->cache = cache = H5MM_xcalloc(1, sizeof(H5AC_t));
cache->nslots = size_hint;
cache->slot = H5MM_xcalloc(cache->nslots, sizeof(H5AC_slot_t));
FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_dest
*
* Purpose: Flushes all data to disk and destroys the cache.
* This function fails if any object are protected since the
* resulting file might not be consistent.
*
* Return: Success: SUCCEED
*
* Failure: FAIL
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* matzke@llnl.gov
* Jul 9 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
herr_t
H5AC_dest(H5F_t *f)
{
H5AC_t *cache = NULL;
FUNC_ENTER(H5AC_dest, FAIL);
assert(f);
assert(f->shared->cache);
cache = f->shared->cache;
if (H5AC_flush(f, NULL, NULL, TRUE) < 0) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTFLUSH, FAIL,
"unable to flush cache");
}
#ifdef H5AC_DEBUG
{
intn i;
for (i = 0; i < cache->nslots; i++) {
cache->slot[i].prot = H5MM_xfree(cache->slot[i].prot);
cache->slot[i].aprots = 0;
cache->slot[i].nprots = 0;
}
}
#endif
cache->slot = H5MM_xfree(cache->slot);
cache->nslots = 0;
f->shared->cache = cache = H5MM_xfree(cache);
FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_find_f
*
* Purpose: Given an object type and the address at which that object
* is located in the file, return a pointer to the object.
* The optional UDATA1 and UDATA2 structures are passed down to
* the function that is responsible for loading the object into
* memory.
*
* The returned pointer is guaranteed to be valid until the next
* call to an H5AC function (if you want a pointer which is valid
* indefinately then see H5AC_protect()).
*
* If H5AC_DEBUG is defined then this function also
* checks that the requested object is not currently
* protected since it is illegal to modify a protected object
* except through the pointer returned by H5AC_protect().
*
* Return: Success: Pointer to the object. The pointer is
* valid until some other cache function
* is called.
*
* Failure: NULL
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* matzke@llnl.gov
* Jul 9 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
* Robb Matzke, 4 Aug 1997
* Fails immediately if the cached object is at the correct address
* but is of the wrong type. This happens if the caller doesn't know
* what type of object is at the address and calls this function with
* various type identifiers until one succeeds (cf., the debugger).
*
* Robb Matzke, 30 Oct 1997
* Keeps track of hits, misses, and flushes per object type so we have
* some cache performance diagnostics.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void *
H5AC_find_f(H5F_t *f, const H5AC_class_t *type, const haddr_t *addr,
const void *udata1, void *udata2)
{
unsigned idx;
herr_t status;
void *thing = NULL;
herr_t (*flush) (H5F_t *, hbool_t, const haddr_t *,
void *) = NULL;
H5AC_slot_t *slot = NULL;
H5AC_t *cache = NULL;
FUNC_ENTER(H5AC_find, NULL);
assert(f);
assert(f->shared->cache);
assert(type);
assert(type->load);
assert(type->flush);
assert(addr && H5F_addr_defined(addr));
idx = H5AC_HASH(f, addr);
cache = f->shared->cache;
slot = cache->slot + idx;
/*
* Return right away if the item is in the cache.
*/
if (slot->type == type && H5F_addr_eq(&(slot->addr), addr)) {
cache->diagnostics[type->id].nhits++;
HRETURN(slot->thing);
}
cache->diagnostics[type->id].nmisses++;
/*
* Fail if the item in the cache is at the correct address but is
* of the wrong type.
*/
if (slot->type && slot->type != type && H5F_addr_eq(&(slot->addr), addr)) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL,
"internal error (correct address, wrong type)");
}
#ifdef H5AC_DEBUG
/*
* Check that the requested thing isn't protected, for protected things
* can only be modified through the pointer already handed out by the
* H5AC_protect() function.
*/
{
intn i;
for (i = 0; i < slot->nprots; i++) {
assert(H5F_addr_ne(addr, &(slot->prot[i].addr)));
}
}
#endif
/*
* Load a new thing. If it can't be loaded, then return an error
* without preempting anything.
*/
if (NULL == (thing = (type->load) (f, addr, udata1, udata2))) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL, "unable to load object");
}
/*
* Free the previous cache entry if there is one.
*/
if (slot->type) {
flush = slot->type->flush;
status = (flush) (f, TRUE, &(slot->addr), slot->thing);
if (status < 0) {
/*
* The old thing could not be removed from the stack.
* Release the new thing and fail.
*/
if ((type->flush) (f, TRUE, addr, thing) < 0) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTFLUSH, NULL,
"unable to flush just-loaded object");
}
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTFLUSH, NULL,
"unable to flush existing cached object");
}
cache->diagnostics[slot->type->id].nflushes++;
}
/*
* Make the cache point to the new thing.
*/
slot->type = type;
slot->addr = *addr;
slot->thing = thing;
FUNC_LEAVE(thing);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_compare
*
* Purpose: Compare two hash entries by address. Unused entries are
* all equal to one another and greater than all used entries.
*
* Return: Success: -1, 0, 1
*
* Failure: never fails
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* matzke@llnl.gov
* Aug 12 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifdef H5AC_SORT_BY_ADDR
static int
H5AC_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
{
intn a = *((const intn *) _a);
intn b = *((const intn *) _b);
assert(current_cache_g);
if (NULL == current_cache_g->slot[a].type) {
if (NULL == current_cache_g->slot[b].type) {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
} else if (NULL == current_cache_g->slot[b].type) {
return 1;
} else if (current_cache_g->slot[a].addr < current_cache_g->slot[b].addr) {
return -1;
} else if (current_cache_g->slot[a].addr > current_cache_g->slot[b].addr) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_flush
*
* Purpose: Flushes (and destroys if DESTROY is non-zero) the specified
* entry from the cache. If the entry TYPE is CACHE_FREE and
* ADDR is the null pointer then all types of entries are
* flushed. If TYPE is CACHE_FREE and ADDR is non-null, then
* whatever is cached at ADDR is flushed. Otherwise the thing
* at ADDR is flushed if it is the correct type.
*
* If there are protected objects they will not be flushed.
* However, an attempt will be made to flush all non-protected
* items before this function returns failure.
*
* Return: Success: SUCCEED
*
* Failure: FAIL if there was a request to flush all
* items and something was protected.
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* matzke@llnl.gov
* Jul 9 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
herr_t
H5AC_flush(H5F_t *f, const H5AC_class_t *type, const haddr_t *addr,
hbool_t destroy)
{
uintn i;
herr_t status;
herr_t (*flush) (H5F_t *, hbool_t, const haddr_t *,
void *) = NULL;
H5AC_slot_t *slot;
intn *map = NULL;
intn nslots;
H5AC_t *cache = NULL;
FUNC_ENTER(H5AC_flush, FAIL);
assert(f);
assert(f->shared->cache);
cache = f->shared->cache;
if (!addr) {
#ifdef H5AC_SORT_BY_ADDR
/*
* Sort the cache entries by address since flushing them in
* ascending order by address may be much more efficient.
*/
map = H5MM_xmalloc(cache->nslots * sizeof(intn));
for (i = nslots = 0; i < cache->nslots; i++) {
if (cache->slot[i].type)
map[nslots++] = i;
}
assert(NULL == current_cache_g);
current_cache_g = cache;
HDqsort(map, nslots, sizeof(intn), H5AC_compare);
current_cache_g = NULL;
#ifdef NDEBUG
for (i = 1; i < nslots; i++) {
assert(H5F_addr_lt(&(cache->slot[i - 1].addr),
&(cache->slot[i].addr)));
}
#endif
#else
nslots = cache->nslots;
#endif
/*
* Look at all cache entries.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++) {
#ifdef H5AC_SORT_BY_ADDR
slot = cache->slot + map[i];
if (NULL == slot->type)
break; /*the rest are empty */
#else
slot = cache->slot + i;
if (NULL == slot->type)
continue;
#endif
if (!type || type == slot->type) {
flush = slot->type->flush;
status = (flush) (f, destroy, &(slot->addr), slot->thing);
if (status < 0) {
map = H5MM_xfree(map);
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTFLUSH, FAIL,
"unable to flush cache");
}
cache->diagnostics[slot->type->id].nflushes++;
if (destroy)
slot->type = NULL;
}
}
map = H5MM_xfree(map);
/*
* If there are protected object then fail. However, everything
* else should have been flushed.
*/
if (cache->nprots > 0) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_PROTECT, FAIL,
"cache has protected items");
}
} else {
i = H5AC_HASH(f, addr);
if ((!type || cache->slot[i].type == type) &&
H5F_addr_eq(&(cache->slot[i].addr), addr)) {
/*
* Flush just this entry.
*/
flush = cache->slot[i].type->flush;
status = (flush) (f, destroy, &(cache->slot[i].addr),
cache->slot[i].thing);
if (status < 0) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTFLUSH, FAIL,
"can't flush object");
}
cache->diagnostics[cache->slot[i].type->id].nflushes++;
if (destroy)
cache->slot[i].type = NULL;
}
}
FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_set
*
* Purpose: Adds the specified thing to the cache. The thing need not
* exist on disk yet, but it must have an address and disk
* space reserved.
*
* If H5AC_DEBUG is defined then this function checks
* that the object being inserted isn't a protected object.
*
* Return: Success: SUCCEED
*
* Failure: FAIL
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* matzke@llnl.gov
* Jul 9 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
herr_t
H5AC_set(H5F_t *f, const H5AC_class_t *type, const haddr_t *addr, void *thing)
{
herr_t status;
uintn idx;
herr_t (*flush) (H5F_t *, hbool_t, const haddr_t *,
void *) = NULL;
H5AC_slot_t *slot = NULL;
H5AC_t *cache = NULL;
FUNC_ENTER(H5AC_set, FAIL);
assert(f);
assert(f->shared->cache);
assert(type);
assert(type->flush);
assert(addr && H5F_addr_defined(addr));
assert(thing);
idx = H5AC_HASH(f, addr);
cache = f->shared->cache;
slot = cache->slot + idx;
#ifdef H5AC_DEBUG
{
intn i;
for (i = 0; i < slot->nprots; i++) {
assert(H5F_addr_ne(addr, &(slot->prot[i].addr)));
}
}
#endif
if (slot->type) {
flush = slot->type->flush;
status = (flush) (f, TRUE, &(slot->addr), slot->thing);
if (status < 0) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTFLUSH, FAIL,
"can't flush object");
}
cache->diagnostics[slot->type->id].nflushes++;
}
slot->type = type;
slot->addr = *addr;
slot->thing = thing;
cache->diagnostics[type->id].ninits++;
FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_rename
*
* Purpose: Use this function to notify the cache that an object's
* file address changed.
*
* If H5AC_DEBUG is defined then this function checks
* that the old and new addresses don't correspond to the
* address of a protected object.
*
* Return: Success: SUCCEED
*
* Failure: FAIL
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* matzke@llnl.gov
* Jul 9 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
herr_t
H5AC_rename(H5F_t *f, const H5AC_class_t *type,
const haddr_t *old_addr, const haddr_t *new_addr)
{
uintn old_idx, new_idx;
herr_t (*flush) (H5F_t *, hbool_t, const haddr_t *,
void *);
herr_t status;
H5AC_t *cache = NULL;
FUNC_ENTER(H5AC_rename, FAIL);
assert(f);
assert(f->shared->cache);
assert(type);
assert(old_addr);
assert(new_addr);
old_idx = H5AC_HASH(f, old_addr);
new_idx = H5AC_HASH(f, new_addr);
cache = f->shared->cache;
#ifdef H5AC_DEBUG
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cache->slot[old_idx].nprots; i++) {
assert(H5F_addr_ne(old_addr,
&(cache->slot[old_idx].prot[i].addr)));
}
for (i = 0; i < cache->slot[new_idx].nprots; i++) {
assert(H5F_addr_ne(new_addr,
&(cache->slot[new_idx].prot[i].addr)));
}
}
#endif
/*
* We don't need to do anything if the object isn't cached or if the
* new hash value is the same as the old one.
*/
if (cache->slot[old_idx].type != type ||
H5F_addr_ne(&(cache->slot[old_idx].addr), old_addr)) {
HRETURN(SUCCEED);
}
if (old_idx == new_idx) {
cache->slot[old_idx].addr = *new_addr;
HRETURN(SUCCEED);
}
/*
* Free the item from the destination cache line.
*/
if (cache->slot[new_idx].type) {
flush = cache->slot[new_idx].type->flush;
status = (flush) (f, TRUE, &(cache->slot[new_idx].addr),
cache->slot[new_idx].thing);
if (status < 0) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTFLUSH, FAIL,
"can't flush object");
}
cache->diagnostics[cache->slot[new_idx].type->id].nflushes++;
}
/*
* Move the source to the destination (it might not be cached)
*/
cache->slot[new_idx].type = cache->slot[old_idx].type;
cache->slot[new_idx].addr = *new_addr;
cache->slot[new_idx].thing = cache->slot[old_idx].thing;
cache->slot[old_idx].type = NULL;
FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_protect
*
* Purpose: Similar to H5AC_find() except the object is removed from
* the cache and given to the caller, preventing other parts
* of the program from modifying the protected object or
* preempting it from the cache.
*
* The caller must call H5AC_unprotect() when finished with
* the pointer.
*
* If H5AC_DEBUG is defined then we check that the
* requested object isn't already protected.
*
* Return: Success: Ptr to the object.
*
* Failure: NULL
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* matzke@llnl.gov
* Sep 2 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void *
H5AC_protect(H5F_t *f, const H5AC_class_t *type, const haddr_t *addr,
const void *udata1, void *udata2)
{
int idx;
void *thing = NULL;
H5AC_t *cache = NULL;
H5AC_slot_t *slot = NULL;
#ifdef H5AC_DEBUG
static int ncalls = 0;
if (0 == ncalls++) {
fprintf(stderr, "H5AC: debugging cache (expensive)\n");
}
#endif
FUNC_ENTER(H5AC_protect, NULL);
/* check args */
assert(f);
assert(f->shared->cache);
assert(type);
assert(type->load);
assert(type->flush);
assert(addr && H5F_addr_defined(addr));
idx = H5AC_HASH(f, addr);
cache = f->shared->cache;
slot = cache->slot + idx;
if (slot->type == type && H5F_addr_eq(&(slot->addr), addr)) {
/*
* The object is already cached; simply remove it from the cache.
*/
cache->diagnostics[slot->type->id].nhits++;
thing = slot->thing;
slot->type = NULL;
H5F_addr_undef(&(slot->addr));
slot->thing = NULL;
} else if (slot->type && H5F_addr_eq(&(slot->addr), addr)) {
/*
* Right address but wrong object type.
*/
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_BADTYPE, NULL,
"internal error");
} else {
#ifdef H5AC_DEBUG
/*
* Check that the requested thing isn't protected, for protected things
* can only be modified through the pointer already handed out by the
* H5AC_protect() function.
*/
intn i;
for (i = 0; i < slot->nprots; i++) {
assert(H5F_addr_ne(addr, &(slot->prot[i].addr)));
}
#endif
/*
* Load a new thing. If it can't be loaded, then return an error
* without preempting anything.
*/
cache->diagnostics[type->id].nmisses++;
if (NULL == (thing = (type->load) (f, addr, udata1, udata2))) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL,
"can't load object");
}
}
#ifdef H5AC_DEBUG
/*
* Add the protected object to the protect debugging fields of the
* cache.
*/
if (slot->nprots >= slot->aprots) {
slot->aprots += 10;
slot->prot = H5MM_xrealloc(slot->prot,
slot->aprots * sizeof(H5AC_prot_t));
}
slot->prot[slot->nprots].type = type;
slot->prot[slot->nprots].addr = *addr;
slot->prot[slot->nprots].thing = thing;
slot->nprots += 1;
#endif
cache->nprots += 1;
FUNC_LEAVE(thing);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_unprotect
*
* Purpose: This function should be called to undo the effect of
* H5AC_protect(). The TYPE and ADDR arguments should be the
* same as the corresponding call to H5AC_protect() and the
* THING argument should be the value returned by H5AC_protect().
*
* If H5AC_DEBUG is defined then this function fails
* if the TYPE and ADDR arguments are not what was used when the
* object was protected or if the object was never protected.
*
* Return: Success: SUCCEED
*
* Failure: FAIL
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* matzke@llnl.gov
* Sep 2 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
herr_t
H5AC_unprotect(H5F_t *f, const H5AC_class_t *type, const haddr_t *addr,
void *thing)
{
herr_t status;
uintn idx;
herr_t (*flush) (H5F_t *, hbool_t, const haddr_t *,
void *) = NULL;
H5AC_t *cache = NULL;
H5AC_slot_t *slot = NULL;
FUNC_ENTER(H5AC_unprotect, FAIL);
/* check args */
assert(f);
assert(f->shared->cache);
assert(type);
assert(type->flush);
assert(addr && H5F_addr_defined(addr));
assert(thing);
idx = H5AC_HASH(f, addr);
cache = f->shared->cache;
slot = cache->slot + idx;
/*
* Flush any object already in the cache at that location. It had
* better not be another copy of the protected object.
*/
if (slot->type) {
assert(H5F_addr_ne(&(slot->addr), addr));
flush = slot->type->flush;
status = (flush) (f, TRUE, &(slot->addr), slot->thing);
if (status < 0) {
HRETURN_ERROR(H5E_CACHE, H5E_CANTFLUSH, FAIL,
"can't flush object");
}
cache->diagnostics[slot->type->id].nflushes++;
}
#ifdef H5AC_DEBUG
/*
* Remove the object's protect data to indicate that it is no longer
* protected.
*/
{
int found, i;
for (i = 0, found = FALSE; i < slot->nprots && !found; i++) {
if (H5F_addr_eq(addr, &(slot->prot[i].addr))) {
assert(slot->prot[i].type == type);
HDmemmove(slot->prot + i, slot->prot + i + 1,
((slot->nprots - i) - 1) * sizeof(H5AC_prot_t));
slot->nprots -= 1;
found = TRUE;
}
}
assert(found);
}
#endif
/*
* Insert the object back into the cache; it is no longer protected.
*/
slot->type = type;
slot->addr = *addr;
slot->thing = thing;
cache->nprots -= 1;
FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5AC_debug
*
* Purpose: Prints debugging info about the cache.
*
* Return: Success: SUCCEED
*
* Failure: FAIL
*
* Programmer: Robb Matzke
* Thursday, October 30, 1997
*
* Modifications:
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
herr_t
H5AC_debug(H5F_t *f)
{
H5AC_subid_t i;
char s[32], ascii[32];
H5AC_t *cache = f->shared->cache;
double miss_rate;
FUNC_ENTER(H5AC_debug, FAIL);
fprintf(stderr, "H5AC: cache diagnostics for %s\n", f->name);
fprintf(stderr, " %18s %8s %8s %8s %8s+%-8s\n",
"", "Hits", "Misses", "MissRate", "Inits", "Flushes");
for (i = H5AC_BT_ID; i < H5AC_NTYPES; i++) {
switch (i) {
case H5AC_BT_ID:
strcpy(s, "B-tree nodes");
break;
case H5AC_SNODE_ID:
strcpy(s, "symbol table nodes");
break;
case H5AC_LHEAP_ID:
strcpy (s, "local heaps");
break;
case H5AC_GHEAP_ID:
strcpy (s, "global heaps");
break;
case H5AC_OHDR_ID:
strcpy(s, "object headers");
break;
default:
sprintf(s, "unknown id %d", i);
}
if (cache->diagnostics[i].nhits) {
miss_rate = 100.0 * cache->diagnostics[i].nmisses /
cache->diagnostics[i].nhits;
} else {
miss_rate = 0.0;
}
if (miss_rate > 100) {
sprintf(ascii, "%7d%%", (int) (miss_rate + 0.5));
} else {
sprintf(ascii, "%7.2f%%", miss_rate);
}
fprintf(stderr, " %18s: %8u %8u %7s %8u%+-9ld\n", s,
cache->diagnostics[i].nhits,
cache->diagnostics[i].nmisses,
ascii,
cache->diagnostics[i].ninits,
((long)(cache->diagnostics[i].nflushes) -
(long)(cache->diagnostics[i].ninits)));
}
FUNC_LEAVE(SUCCEED);
}
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