path: root/src/H5Cprivate.h

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
 * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.         *
 * All rights reserved.                                                      *
 *                                                                           *
 * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
 * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
 * the files COPYING and Copyright.html.  COPYING can be found at the root   *
 * of the source code distribution tree; Copyright.html can be found at the  *
 * root level of an installed copy of the electronic HDF5 document set and   *
 * is linked from the top-level documents page.  It can also be found at     *
 * http://hdfgroup.org/HDF5/doc/Copyright.html.  If you do not have          *
 * access to either file, you may request a copy from help@hdfgroup.org.     *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Created:		H5Cprivate.h
 *			6/3/04
 *			John Mainzer
 *
 * Purpose:		Constants and typedefs available to the rest of the
 *			library.
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#ifndef _H5Cprivate_H
#define _H5Cprivate_H

#include "H5Cpublic.h"		/* public prototypes		        */

/* Private headers needed by this header */
#include "H5private.h"		/* Generic Functions			*/
#include "H5Fprivate.h"		/* File access				*/

/**************************/
/* Library Private Macros */
/**************************/

#define H5C_DO_SANITY_CHECKS		0
#define H5C_DO_TAGGING_SANITY_CHECKS	1
#define H5C_DO_EXTREME_SANITY_CHECKS	0

/* This sanity checking constant was picked out of the air.  Increase
 * or decrease it if appropriate.  Its purposes is to detect corrupt
 * object sizes, so it probably doesn't matter if it is a bit big.
 *
 *					JRM - 5/17/04
 */
#define H5C_MAX_ENTRY_SIZE		((size_t)(32 * 1024 * 1024))

/* H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_STATS controls overall collection of statistics
 * on cache activity.  In general, this #define should be set to 0.
 */
#define H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_STATS	0

/* H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_ENTRY_STATS controls collection of statistics
 * in individual cache entries.
 *
 * H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_ENTRY_STATS should only be defined to true if
 * H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_STATS is also defined to true.
 */
#if H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_STATS
#define H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_ENTRY_STATS	1
#else
#define H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_ENTRY_STATS	0
#endif /* H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_STATS */

#ifdef H5_HAVE_PARALLEL
/* we must maintain the clean and dirty LRU lists when we are compiled
 * with parallel support.
 */
#define H5C_MAINTAIN_CLEAN_AND_DIRTY_LRU_LISTS  1
#else /* H5_HAVE_PARALLEL */
/* The clean and dirty LRU lists don't buy us anything here -- we may
 * want them on for testing on occasion, but in general they should be
 * off.
 */
#define H5C_MAINTAIN_CLEAN_AND_DIRTY_LRU_LISTS  0
#endif /* H5_HAVE_PARALLEL */

/* Flags returned from the 'flush' callback */
#define H5C_CALLBACK__NO_FLAGS_SET		0x0
#define H5C_CALLBACK__SIZE_CHANGED_FLAG		0x1
#define H5C_CALLBACK__MOVED_FLAG		0x2

/* Upper and lower limits on cache size.  These limits are picked
 * out of a hat -- you should be able to change them as necessary.
 *
 * However, if you need a very big cache, you should also increase the
 * size of the hash table (H5C__HASH_TABLE_LEN in H5Cpkg.h).  The current
 * upper bound on cache size is rather large for the current hash table
 * size.
 */
#define H5C__MAX_MAX_CACHE_SIZE		((size_t)(128 * 1024 * 1024))
#define H5C__MIN_MAX_CACHE_SIZE		((size_t)(1024))

/* Default max cache size and min clean size are give here to make
 * them generally accessable.
 */
#define H5C__DEFAULT_MAX_CACHE_SIZE     ((size_t)(4 * 1024 * 1024))
#define H5C__DEFAULT_MIN_CLEAN_SIZE     ((size_t)(2 * 1024 * 1024))

/* Maximum height of flush dependency relationships between entries.  This is
 * currently tuned to the extensible array (H5EA) data structure, which only
 * requires 6 levels of dependency (i.e. heights 0-6) (actually, the extensible
 * array needs 4 levels, plus another 2 levels are needed: one for the layer
 * under the extensible array and one for the layer above it).
 */
#define H5C__NUM_FLUSH_DEP_HEIGHTS            6

#ifndef NDEBUG
/* Values for cache entry magic field */
#define H5C__H5C_CACHE_ENTRY_T_MAGIC		0x005CAC0A
#define H5C__H5C_CACHE_ENTRY_T_BAD_MAGIC	0xDeadBeef
#endif /* NDEBUG */

/* Cache configuration validation definitions */
#define H5C_RESIZE_CFG__VALIDATE_GENERAL        0x1
#define H5C_RESIZE_CFG__VALIDATE_INCREMENT      0x2
#define H5C_RESIZE_CFG__VALIDATE_DECREMENT      0x4
#define H5C_RESIZE_CFG__VALIDATE_INTERACTIONS   0x8
#define H5C_RESIZE_CFG__VALIDATE_ALL      \
(                                         \
    H5C_RESIZE_CFG__VALIDATE_GENERAL |    \
    H5C_RESIZE_CFG__VALIDATE_INCREMENT |  \
    H5C_RESIZE_CFG__VALIDATE_DECREMENT |  \
    H5C_RESIZE_CFG__VALIDATE_INTERACTIONS \
)

/* Cache configuration versions */
#define H5C__CURR_AUTO_SIZE_CTL_VER		1
#define H5C__CURR_AUTO_RESIZE_RPT_FCN_VER	1

/* Number of epoch markers active */
#define H5C__MAX_EPOCH_MARKERS  		10

/* Default configuration settings */
#define H5C__DEF_AR_UPPER_THRESHHOLD		0.9999f
#define H5C__DEF_AR_LOWER_THRESHHOLD		0.9f
#define H5C__DEF_AR_MAX_SIZE			((size_t)(16 * 1024 * 1024))
#define H5C__DEF_AR_INIT_SIZE			((size_t)( 1 * 1024 * 1024))
#define H5C__DEF_AR_MIN_SIZE			((size_t)( 1 * 1024 * 1024))
#define H5C__DEF_AR_MIN_CLEAN_FRAC		0.5f
#define H5C__DEF_AR_INCREMENT			2.0f
#define H5C__DEF_AR_MAX_INCREMENT		((size_t)( 2 * 1024 * 1024))
#define H5C__DEF_AR_FLASH_MULTIPLE              1.0f
#define H5C__DEV_AR_FLASH_THRESHOLD             0.25f
#define H5C__DEF_AR_DECREMENT			0.9f
#define H5C__DEF_AR_MAX_DECREMENT		((size_t)( 1 * 1024 * 1024))
#define H5C__DEF_AR_EPCHS_B4_EVICT		3
#define H5C__DEF_AR_EMPTY_RESERVE		0.05f
#define H5C__MIN_AR_EPOCH_LENGTH		100
#define H5C__DEF_AR_EPOCH_LENGTH		50000
#define H5C__MAX_AR_EPOCH_LENGTH		1000000

/* #defines of flags used in the flags parameters in some of the
 * cache calls.  Note that not all flags are applicable
 * to all function calls.  Flags that don't apply to a particular
 * function are ignored in that function.
 *
 * These flags apply to all function calls:
 * 	H5C__NO_FLAGS_SET (generic "no flags set" for all fcn calls)
 *
 *
 * These flags apply to H5C_insert_entry():
 * 	H5C__SET_FLUSH_MARKER_FLAG
 * 	H5C__PIN_ENTRY_FLAG
 *
 * These flags apply to H5C_protect()
 * 	H5C__READ_ONLY_FLAG
 *
 * These flags apply to H5C_unprotect():
 * 	H5C__SET_FLUSH_MARKER_FLAG
 * 	H5C__DELETED_FLAG
 * 	H5C__DIRTIED_FLAG
 * 	H5C__PIN_ENTRY_FLAG
 * 	H5C__UNPIN_ENTRY_FLAG
 * 	H5C__FREE_FILE_SPACE_FLAG
 *      H5C__TAKE_OWNERSHIP_FLAG
 *
 * These flags apply to H5C_expunge_entry():
 * 	H5C__FREE_FILE_SPACE_FLAG
 *
 * These flags apply to H5C_flush_cache():
 * 	H5C__FLUSH_INVALIDATE_FLAG
 * 	H5C__FLUSH_CLEAR_ONLY_FLAG
 * 	H5C__FLUSH_MARKED_ENTRIES_FLAG
 *	H5C__FLUSH_IGNORE_PROTECTED_FLAG (can't use this flag in combination
 *					  with H5C__FLUSH_INVALIDATE_FLAG)
 *
 * These flags apply to H5C_flush_single_entry():
 * 	H5C__FLUSH_INVALIDATE_FLAG
 * 	H5C__FLUSH_CLEAR_ONLY_FLAG
 * 	H5C__FLUSH_MARKED_ENTRIES_FLAG
 *      H5C__TAKE_OWNERSHIP_FLAG
 */
#define H5C__NO_FLAGS_SET			0x0000
#define H5C__SET_FLUSH_MARKER_FLAG		0x0001
#define H5C__DELETED_FLAG			0x0002
#define H5C__DIRTIED_FLAG			0x0004
#define H5C__PIN_ENTRY_FLAG			0x0008
#define H5C__UNPIN_ENTRY_FLAG			0x0010
#define H5C__FLUSH_INVALIDATE_FLAG		0x0020
#define H5C__FLUSH_CLEAR_ONLY_FLAG		0x0040
#define H5C__FLUSH_MARKED_ENTRIES_FLAG		0x0080
#define H5C__FLUSH_IGNORE_PROTECTED_FLAG	0x0100
#define H5C__READ_ONLY_FLAG			0x0200
#define H5C__FREE_FILE_SPACE_FLAG		0x0800
#define H5C__TAKE_OWNERSHIP_FLAG		0x1000
#define H5C__FLUSH_LAST_FLAG			0x2000
#define H5C__FLUSH_COLLECTIVELY_FLAG		0x4000


/****************************/
/* Library Private Typedefs */
/****************************/

/* Typedef for the main structure for the cache (defined in H5Cpkg.h) */
typedef struct H5C_t H5C_t;


/*
 * Class methods pertaining to caching.	 Each type of cached object will
 * have a constant variable with permanent life-span that describes how
 * to cache the object.	 That variable will be of type H5C_class_t and
 * have the following required fields...
 *
 * LOAD:	Loads an object from disk to memory.  The function
 *		should allocate some data structure and return it.
 *
 * FLUSH:	Writes some data structure back to disk.  It would be
 *		wise for the data structure to include dirty flags to
 *		indicate whether it really needs to be written.	 This
 *		function is also responsible for freeing memory allocated
 *		by the LOAD method if the DEST argument is non-zero (by
 *              calling the DEST method).
 *
 * DEST:	Just frees memory allocated by the LOAD method.
 *
 * CLEAR:	Just marks object as non-dirty.
 *
 * NOTIFY:	Notify client that an action on an entry has taken/will take
 *              place
 *
 * SIZE:	Report the size (on disk) of the specified cache object.
 *		Note that the space allocated on disk may not be contiguous.
 */

/* Actions that can be reported to 'notify' client callback */
typedef enum H5C_notify_action_t {
    H5C_NOTIFY_ACTION_AFTER_INSERT,     /* Entry has been added to the cache */
                                        /* (could be loaded from file with
                                         *      'protect' call, or inserted
                                         *      with 'set' call)
                                         */
    H5C_NOTIFY_ACTION_BEFORE_EVICT      /* Entry is about to be evicted from cache */
} H5C_notify_action_t;

/* Cache client callback function pointers */
typedef void *(*H5C_load_func_t)(H5F_t *f, hid_t dxpl_id, haddr_t addr,
    void *udata);
typedef herr_t (*H5C_flush_func_t)(H5F_t *f, hid_t dxpl_id, hbool_t dest,
    haddr_t addr, void *thing, unsigned *flags_ptr);
typedef herr_t (*H5C_dest_func_t)(H5F_t *f, void *thing);
typedef herr_t (*H5C_clear_func_t)(H5F_t *f, void *thing, hbool_t dest);
typedef herr_t (*H5C_notify_func_t)(H5C_notify_action_t action, void *thing);
typedef herr_t (*H5C_size_func_t)(const H5F_t *f, const void *thing,
    size_t *size_ptr);

/* Metadata cache client class definition */
typedef struct H5C_class_t {
    int			id;
    H5C_load_func_t	load;
    H5C_flush_func_t	flush;
    H5C_dest_func_t	dest;
    H5C_clear_func_t	clear;
    H5C_notify_func_t	notify;
    H5C_size_func_t	size;
} H5C_class_t;

/* Type defintions of callback functions used by the cache as a whole */
typedef herr_t (*H5C_write_permitted_func_t)(const H5F_t *f,
    hbool_t *write_permitted_ptr);
typedef herr_t (*H5C_log_flush_func_t)(H5C_t *cache_ptr, haddr_t addr,
    hbool_t was_dirty, unsigned flags);

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * structure H5C_cache_entry_t
 *
 * Instances of the H5C_cache_entry_t structure are used to store cache
 * entries in a hash table and sometimes in a skip list.
 * See H5SL.c for the particulars of the skip list.
 *
 * In typical application, this structure is the first field in a
 * structure to be cached.  For historical reasons, the external module
 * is responsible for managing the is_dirty field (this is no longer
 * completely true.  See the comment on the is_dirty field for details).
 * All other fields are managed by the cache.
 *
 * The fields of this structure are discussed individually below:
 *
 *						JRM - 4/26/04
 *
 * magic:	Unsigned 32 bit integer that must always be set to
 *              H5C__H5C_CACHE_ENTRY_T_MAGIC when the entry is valid.
 *              The field must be set to H5C__H5C_CACHE_ENTRY_T_BAD_MAGIC
 *              just before the entry is freed.
 *
 *              This is necessary, as the LRU list can be changed out
 *              from under H5C_make_space_in_cache() by the flush
 *              callback which may change the size of an existing entry,
 *              and/or load a new entry while serializing the target entry.
 *
 *              This in turn can cause a recursive call to
 *              H5C_make_space_in_cache() which may either flush or evict
 *              the next entry that the first invocation of that function
 *              was about to examine.
 *
 *              The magic field allows H5C_make_space_in_cache() to
 *              detect this case, and re-start its scan from the bottom
 *              of the LRU when this situation occurs.
 *
 *              This field is only compiled in debug mode.
 *
 * addr:	Base address of the cache entry on disk.
 *
 * size:	Length of the cache entry on disk.  Note that unlike normal
 *		caches, the entries in this cache are of variable length.
 *		The entries should never overlap, and when we do writebacks,
 *		we will want to writeback adjacent entries where possible.
 *
 *		NB: At present, entries need not be contiguous on disk.  Until
 *		    we fix this, we can't do much with writing back adjacent
 *		    entries.
 *
 * type:	Pointer to the instance of H5C_class_t containing pointers
 *		to the methods for cache entries of the current type.  This
 *		field should be NULL when the instance of H5C_cache_entry_t
 *		is not in use.
 *
 *		The name is not particularly descriptive, but is retained
 *		to avoid changes in existing code.
 *
 * is_dirty:	Boolean flag indicating whether the contents of the cache
 *		entry has been modified since the last time it was written
 *		to disk.
 *
 *		NOTE: For historical reasons, this field is not maintained
 *		      by the cache.  Instead, the module using the cache
 *		      sets this flag when it modifies the entry, and the
 *		      flush and clear functions supplied by that module
 *		      reset the dirty when appropriate.
 *
 *		      This is a bit quirky, so we may want to change this
 *		      someday.  However it will require a change in the
 *		      cache interface.
 *
 *		Update: Management of the is_dirty field has been largely
 *		      moved into the cache.  The only remaining exceptions
 *		      are the flush and clear functions supplied by the
 *		      modules using the cache.  These still clear the
 *		      is_dirty field as before.  -- JRM 7/5/05
 *
 * dirtied:	Boolean flag used to indicate that the entry has been
 * 		dirtied while protected.
 *
 * 		This field is set to FALSE in the protect call, and may
 * 		be set to TRUE by the H5C_mark_entry_dirty() call at any 
 *		time prior to the unprotect call.
 *
 * 		The H5C_mark_entry_dirty() call exists as a convenience 
 *		function for the fractal heap code which may not know if 
 *		an entry is protected or pinned, but knows that is either 
 *		protected or pinned.  The dirtied field was added as in 
 *		the parallel case, it is necessary to know whether a 
 *		protected entry is dirty prior to the protect call.
 *
 * is_protected: Boolean flag indicating whether this entry is protected
 *		(or locked, to use more conventional terms).  When it is
 *		protected, the entry cannot be flushed or accessed until
 *		it is unprotected (or unlocked -- again to use more
 *		conventional terms).
 *
 *		Note that protected entries are removed from the LRU lists
 *		and inserted on the protected list.
 *
 * is_read_only: Boolean flag that is only meaningful if is_protected is
 * 		TRUE.  In this circumstance, it indicates whether the
 * 		entry has been protected read only, or read/write.
 *
 * 		If the entry has been protected read only (i.e. is_protected
 * 		and is_read_only are both TRUE), we allow the entry to be
 * 		protected more than once.
 *
 *		In this case, the number of readers is maintained in the
 *		ro_ref_count field (see below), and unprotect calls simply
 *		decrement that field until it drops to zero, at which point
 *		the entry is actually unprotected.
 *
 * ro_ref_count: Integer field used to maintain a count of the number of
 * 		outstanding read only protects on this entry.  This field
 * 		must be zero whenever either is_protected or is_read_only
 * 		are TRUE.
 *
 * is_pinned:	Boolean flag indicating whether the entry has been pinned
 * 		in the cache.
 *
 * 		For very hot entries, the protect / unprotect overhead
 * 		can become excessive.  Thus the cache has been extended
 * 		to allow an entry to be "pinned" in the cache.
 *
 * 		Pinning an entry in the cache has several implications:
 *
 * 		1) A pinned entry cannot be evicted.  Thus unprotected
 * 		   pinned entries must be stored in the pinned entry
 * 		   list, instead of being managed by the replacement
 * 		   policy code (LRU at present).
 *
 * 		2) A pinned entry can be accessed or modified at any time.
 * 		   Therefore, the cache must check with the entry owner
 * 		   before flushing it.  If permission is denied, the
 * 		   cache does not flush the entry.
 *
 * 		3) A pinned entry can be marked as dirty (and possibly
 *		   change size) while it is unprotected.
 *
 *		4) The flush-destroy code must allow pinned entries to
 *		   be unpinned (and possibly unprotected) during the
 *		   flush.
 *
 *		   					JRM -- 3/16/06
 *
 * in_slist:	Boolean flag indicating whether the entry is in the skip list
 *		As a general rule, entries are placed in the list when they
 *              are marked dirty.  However they may remain in the list after
 *              being flushed.
 *
 *              Update: Dirty entries are now removed from the skip list
 *			when they are flushed.
 *
 * flush_marker:  Boolean flag indicating that the entry is to be flushed
 *		the next time H5C_flush_cache() is called with the
 *		H5C__FLUSH_MARKED_ENTRIES_FLAG.  The flag is reset when
 *		the entry is flushed for whatever reason.
 *
 * flush_me_last:  Boolean flag indicating that this entry should not be
 *		flushed from the cache until all other entries without
 *              the flush_me_last flag set have been flushed.
 *
 * flush_me_collectively:  Boolean flag indicating that this entry needs
 *              to be flushed collectively when in a parallel situation.
 * 
 *		Note: 
 *		
 *		At this time, the flush_me_last and flush_me_collectively
 *              flags will only be applied to one entry, the superblock,
 *              and the code utilizing these flags is protected with HDasserts
 *              to enforce this. This restraint can certainly be relaxed in
 *              the future if the the need for multiple entries getting flushed
 *              last or collectively arises, though the code allowing for that
 *              will need to be expanded and tested appropriately if that
 *              functionality is desired.
 *
 * clear_on_unprotect:  Boolean flag used only in PHDF5.  When H5C is used
 *		to implement the metadata cache In the parallel case, only
 *		the cache with mpi rank 0 is allowed to actually write to
 *		file -- all other caches must retain dirty entries until they
 *		are advised that the entry is clean.
 *
 *		This flag is used in the case that such an advisory is
 *		received when the entry is protected.  If it is set when an
 *		entry is unprotected, and the dirtied flag is not set in
 *		the unprotect, the entry's is_dirty flag is reset by flushing
 *		it with the H5C__FLUSH_CLEAR_ONLY_FLAG.
 *
 * flush_immediately:  Boolean flag used only in Phdf5 -- and then only 
 *		for H5AC_METADATA_WRITE_STRATEGY__DISTRIBUTED.
 *
 *		When a destributed metadata write is triggered at a 
 *		sync point, this field is used to mark entries that 
 *		must be flushed before leaving the sync point.  At all
 *		other times, this field should be set to FALSE.
 *
 * flush_in_progress:  Boolean flag that is set to true iff the entry
 * 		is in the process of being flushed.  This allows the cache
 * 		to detect when a call is the result of a flush callback.
 *
 * destroy_in_progress:  Boolean flag that is set to true iff the entry
 * 		is in the process of being flushed and destroyed.
 *
 * free_file_space_on_destroy:  Boolean flag that is set to true iff the entry
 * 		is in the process of being flushed and destroyed and the file
 *              space used by the object should be freed by the cache client's
 *              'dest' callback routine.
 *
 *
 * Fields supporting the 'flush dependency' feature:
 *
 * Entries in the cache may have a 'flush dependency' on another entry in the
 * cache.  A flush dependency requires that all dirty child entries be flushed
 * to the file before a dirty parent entry (of those child entries) can be
 * flushed to the file.  This can be used by cache clients to create data
 * structures that allow Single-Writer/Multiple-Reader (SWMR) access for the
 * data structure.
 *
 * The leaf child entry will have a "height" of 0, with any parent entries
 * having a height of 1 greater than the maximum height of any of their child
 * entries (flush dependencies are allowed to create asymmetric trees of
 * relationships).
 *
 * flush_dep_parent:	Pointer to the parent entry for an entry in a flush
 *		dependency relationship.
 *
 * child_flush_dep_height_rc:	An array of reference counts for child entries,
 *		where the number of children of each height is tracked.
 *
 * flush_dep_height:	The height of the entry, which is one greater than the
 *		maximum height of any of its child entries..
 *
 * pinned_from_client:	Whether the entry was pinned by an explicit pin request
 *		from a cache client.
 *
 * pinned_from_cache:	Whether the entry was pinned implicitly as a
 *		request of being a parent entry in a flush dependency
 *		relationship.
 *
 *
 * Fields supporting the hash table:
 *
 * Fields in the cache are indexed by a more or less conventional hash table.
 * If there are multiple entries in any hash bin, they are stored in a doubly
 * linked list.
 *
 * ht_next:	Next pointer used by the hash table to store multiple
 *		entries in a single hash bin.  This field points to the
 *		next entry in the doubly linked list of entries in the
 *		hash bin, or NULL if there is no next entry.
 *
 * ht_prev:     Prev pointer used by the hash table to store multiple
 *              entries in a single hash bin.  This field points to the
 *              previous entry in the doubly linked list of entries in
 *		the hash bin, or NULL if there is no previuos entry.
 *
 *
 * Fields supporting replacement policies:
 *
 * The cache must have a replacement policy, and it will usually be
 * necessary for this structure to contain fields supporting that policy.
 *
 * While there has been interest in several replacement policies for
 * this cache, the initial development schedule is tight.  Thus I have
 * elected to support only a modified LRU policy for the first cut.
 *
 * When additional replacement policies are added, the fields in this
 * section will be used in different ways or not at all.  Thus the
 * documentation of these fields is repeated for each replacement policy.
 *
 * Modified LRU:
 *
 * When operating in parallel mode, we must ensure that a read does not
 * cause a write.  If it does, the process will hang, as the write will
 * be collective and the other processes will not know to participate.
 *
 * To deal with this issue, I have modified the usual LRU policy by adding
 * clean and dirty LRU lists to the usual LRU list.  When reading in
 * parallel mode, we evict from the clean LRU list only.  This implies
 * that we must try to ensure that the clean LRU list is reasonably well
 * stocked.  See the comments on H5C_t in H5Cpkg.h for more details.
 *
 * Note that even if we start with a completely clean cache, a sequence
 * of protects without unprotects can empty the clean LRU list.  In this
 * case, the cache must grow temporarily.  At the next write, we will
 * attempt to evict enough entries to get the cache down to its nominal
 * maximum size.
 *
 * The use of the replacement policy fields under the Modified LRU policy
 * is discussed below:
 *
 * next:	Next pointer in either the LRU or the protected list,
 *		depending on the current value of protected.  If there
 *		is no next entry on the list, this field should be set
 *		to NULL.
 *
 * prev:	Prev pointer in either the LRU or the protected list,
 *		depending on the current value of protected.  If there
 *		is no previous entry on the list, this field should be
 *		set to NULL.
 *
 * aux_next:	Next pointer on either the clean or dirty LRU lists.
 *		This entry should be NULL when protected is true.  When
 *		protected is false, and dirty is true, it should point
 *		to the next item on the dirty LRU list.  When protected
 *		is false, and dirty is false, it should point to the
 *		next item on the clean LRU list.  In either case, when
 *		there is no next item, it should be NULL.
 *
 * aux_prev:	Previous pointer on either the clean or dirty LRU lists.
 *		This entry should be NULL when protected is true.  When
 *		protected is false, and dirty is true, it should point
 *		to the previous item on the dirty LRU list.  When protected
 *		is false, and dirty is false, it should point to the
 *		previous item on the clean LRU list.  In either case, when
 *		there is no previous item, it should be NULL.
 *
 *
 * Fields supporting metadata journaling:
 *
 * last_trans:	unit64_t containing the ID of the last transaction in
 * 		which this entry was dirtied.  If journaling is disabled,
 * 		or if the entry has never been dirtied in a transaction,
 * 		this field should be set to zero.  Once we notice that
 * 		the specified transaction has made it to disk, we will
 * 		reset this field to zero as well.
 *
 * 		We must maintain this field, as to avoid messages from
 * 		the future, we must not flush a dirty entry to disk
 * 		until the last transaction in which it was dirtied
 * 		has made it to disk in the journal file.
 *
 * trans_next:  Next pointer in the entries modified in the current
 * 		transaction list.  This field should always be null
 * 		unless journaling is enabled, the entry is dirty,
 * 		and last_trans field contains the current transaction
 * 		number.  Even if all these conditions are fulfilled,
 * 		the field will still be NULL if this is the last
 * 		entry on the list.
 *
 * trans_prev:  Previous pointer in the entries modified in the current
 * 		transaction list.  This field should always be null
 * 		unless journaling is enabled, the entry is dirty,
 * 		and last_trans field contains the current transaction
 * 		number.  Even if all these conditions are fulfilled,
 * 		the field will still be NULL if this is the first
 * 		entry on the list.
 *
 *
 * Cache entry stats collection fields:
 *
 * These fields should only be compiled in when both H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_STATS
 * and H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_ENTRY_STATS are true.  When present, they allow
 * collection of statistics on individual cache entries.
 *
 * accesses:	int32_t containing the number of times this cache entry has
 *		been referenced in its lifetime.
 *
 * clears:	int32_t containing the number of times this cache entry has
 *              been cleared in its life time.
 *
 * flushes:	int32_t containing the number of times this cache entry has
 *              been flushed to file in its life time.
 *
 * pins:	int32_t containing the number of times this cache entry has
 * 		been pinned in cache in its life time.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
typedef struct H5C_cache_entry_t {
#ifndef NDEBUG
    uint32_t			magic;
#endif /* NDEBUG */
    H5C_t                     * cache_ptr;
    haddr_t			addr;
    size_t			size;
    const H5C_class_t	      *	type;
    haddr_t		        tag;
    hbool_t			is_dirty;
    hbool_t			dirtied;
    hbool_t			is_protected;
    hbool_t			is_read_only;
    int				ro_ref_count;
    hbool_t			is_pinned;
    hbool_t			in_slist;
    hbool_t			flush_marker;
    hbool_t                     flush_me_last;
#ifdef H5_HAVE_PARALLEL
    hbool_t                     flush_me_collectively;
    hbool_t			clear_on_unprotect;
    hbool_t			flush_immediately;
#endif /* H5_HAVE_PARALLEL */
    hbool_t			flush_in_progress;
    hbool_t			destroy_in_progress;
    hbool_t		        free_file_space_on_destroy;

    /* fields supporting the 'flush dependency' feature: */
    struct H5C_cache_entry_t  *	flush_dep_parent;
    uint64_t			child_flush_dep_height_rc[H5C__NUM_FLUSH_DEP_HEIGHTS];
    unsigned			flush_dep_height;
    hbool_t			pinned_from_client;
    hbool_t			pinned_from_cache;

    /* fields supporting the hash table: */
    struct H5C_cache_entry_t  *	ht_next;
    struct H5C_cache_entry_t  *	ht_prev;

    /* fields supporting replacement policies: */
    struct H5C_cache_entry_t  *	next;
    struct H5C_cache_entry_t  *	prev;
    struct H5C_cache_entry_t  *	aux_next;
    struct H5C_cache_entry_t  *	aux_prev;

#if H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_ENTRY_STATS
    /* cache entry stats fields */
    int32_t			accesses;
    int32_t			clears;
    int32_t			flushes;
    int32_t			pins;
#endif /* H5C_COLLECT_CACHE_ENTRY_STATS */
} H5C_cache_entry_t;

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * structure H5C_auto_size_ctl_t
 *
 * Instances of H5C_auto_size_ctl_t are used to get and set the control
 * fields for automatic cache re-sizing.
 *
 * The fields of the structure are discussed individually below:
 *
 * version: Integer field containing the version number of this version
 *	of the H5C_auto_size_ctl_t structure.  Any instance of
 *	H5C_auto_size_ctl_t passed to the cache must have a known
 *	version number, or an error will be flagged.
 *
 * report_fcn:  Pointer to the function that is to be called to report
 *      activities each time the auto cache resize code is executed.  If the
 *	field is NULL, no call is made.
 *
 *	If the field is not NULL, it must contain the address of a function
 *	of type H5C_auto_resize_report_fcn.
 *
 * set_initial_size: Boolean flag indicating whether the size of the
 *	initial size of the cache is to be set to the value given in
 *	the initial_size field.  If set_initial_size is FALSE, the
 *	initial_size field is ignored.
 *
 * initial_size: If enabled, this field contain the size the cache is
 *	to be set to upon receipt of this structure.  Needless to say,
 *	initial_size must lie in the closed interval [min_size, max_size].
 *
 * min_clean_fraction: double in the range 0 to 1 indicating the fraction
 *	of the cache that is to be kept clean.  This field is only used
 *	in parallel mode.  Typical values are 0.1 to 0.5.
 *
 * max_size: Maximum size to which the cache can be adjusted.  The
 *	supplied value must fall in the closed interval
 *	[MIN_MAX_CACHE_SIZE, MAX_MAX_CACHE_SIZE].  Also, max_size must
 *	be greater than or equal to min_size.
 *
 * min_size: Minimum size to which the cache can be adjusted.  The
 *      supplied value must fall in the closed interval
 *      [MIN_MAX_CACHE_SIZE, MAX_MAX_CACHE_SIZE].  Also, min_size must
 *	be less than or equal to max_size.
 *
 * epoch_length: Number of accesses on the cache over which to collect
 *	hit rate stats before running the automatic cache resize code,
 *      if it is enabled.
 *
 *	At the end of an epoch, we discard prior hit rate data and start
 * 	collecting afresh.  The epoch_length must lie in the closed
 *	interval [H5C__MIN_AR_EPOCH_LENGTH, H5C__MAX_AR_EPOCH_LENGTH].
 *
 *
 * Cache size increase control fields:
 *
 * incr_mode: Instance of the H5C_cache_incr_mode enumerated type whose
 *	value indicates how we determine whether the cache size should be
 *	increased.  At present there are two possible values:
 *
 *	H5C_incr__off:	Don't attempt to increase the size of the cache
 *		automatically.
 *
 *		When this increment mode is selected, the remaining fields
 *		in the cache size increase section ar ignored.
 *
 *	H5C_incr__threshold: Attempt to increase the size of the cache
 *		whenever the average hit rate over the last epoch drops
 *		below the value supplied in the lower_hr_threshold
 *		field.
 *
 *		Note that this attempt will fail if the cache is already
 *		at its maximum size, or if the cache is not already using
 *		all available space.
 *
 * lower_hr_threshold: Lower hit rate threshold.  If the increment mode
 *	(incr_mode) is H5C_incr__threshold and the hit rate drops below the
 *	value supplied in this field in an epoch, increment the cache size by
 *	size_increment.  Note that cache size may not be incremented above
 *	max_size, and that the increment may be further restricted by the
 *	max_increment field if it is enabled.
 *
 *	When enabled, this field must contain a value in the range [0.0, 1.0].
 *	Depending on the incr_mode selected, it may also have to be less than
 *	upper_hr_threshold.
 *
 * increment:  Double containing the multiplier used to derive the new
 *	cache size from the old if a cache size increment is triggered.
 *      The increment must be greater than 1.0, and should not exceed 2.0.
 *
 *	The new cache size is obtained by multiplying the current max cache
 *	size by the increment, and then clamping to max_size and to stay
 *	within the max_increment as necessary.
 *
 * apply_max_increment:  Boolean flag indicating whether the max_increment
 *	field should be used to limit the maximum cache size increment.
 *
 * max_increment: If enabled by the apply_max_increment field described
 *	above, this field contains the maximum number of bytes by which the
 *	cache size can be increased in a single re-size.
 *
 * flash_incr_mode:  Instance of the H5C_cache_flash_incr_mode enumerated
 *      type whose value indicates whether and by what algorithm we should
 *      make flash increases in the size of the cache to accomodate insertion
 *      of large entries and large increases in the size of a single entry.
 *
 *      The addition of the flash increment mode was occasioned by performance
 *      problems that appear when a local heap is increased to a size in excess
 *      of the current cache size.  While the existing re-size code dealt with
 *      this eventually, performance was very bad for the remainder of the
 *      epoch.
 *
 *      At present, there are two possible values for the flash_incr_mode:
 *
 *      H5C_flash_incr__off:  Don't perform flash increases in the size of
 *              the cache.
 *
 *      H5C_flash_incr__add_space:  Let x be either the size of a newly
 *              newly inserted entry, or the number of bytes by which the
 *              size of an existing entry has been increased.
 *
 *              If
 *                   x > flash_threshold * current max cache size,
 *
 *              increase the current maximum cache size by x * flash_multiple
 *              less any free space in the cache, and start a new epoch.  For
 *              now at least, pay no attention to the maximum increment.
 *
 *
 *      With a little thought, it should be obvious that the above flash
 *      cache size increase algorithm is not sufficient for all
 *      circumstances -- for example, suppose the user round robins through
 *      (1/flash_threshold) +1 groups, adding one data set to each on each
 *      pass.  Then all will increase in size at about the same time, requiring
 *      the max cache size to at least double to maintain acceptable
 *      performance, however the above flash increment algorithm will not be
 *      triggered.
 *
 *      Hopefully, the add space algorithm detailed above will be sufficient
 *      for the performance problems encountered to date.  However, we should
 *      expect to revisit the issue.
 *
 * flash_multiple: Double containing the multiple described above in the
 *      H5C_flash_incr__add_space section of the discussion of the
 *      flash_incr_mode section.  This field is ignored unless flash_incr_mode
 *      is H5C_flash_incr__add_space.
 *
 * flash_threshold: Double containing the factor by which current max cache
 * 	size is multiplied to obtain the size threshold for the add_space
 * 	flash increment algorithm.  The field is ignored unless
 * 	flash_incr_mode is H5C_flash_incr__add_space.
 *
 *
 * Cache size decrease control fields:
 *
 * decr_mode: Instance of the H5C_cache_decr_mode enumerated type whose
 *	value indicates how we determine whether the cache size should be
 *	decreased.  At present there are four possibilities.
 *
 *	H5C_decr__off:	Don't attempt to decrease the size of the cache
 *		automatically.
 *
 *		When this increment mode is selected, the remaining fields
 *		in the cache size decrease section are ignored.
 *
 *	H5C_decr__threshold: Attempt to decrease the size of the cache
 *		whenever the average hit rate over the last epoch rises
 *		above the value	supplied in the upper_hr_threshold
 *		field.
 *
 *	H5C_decr__age_out:  At the end of each epoch, search the cache for
 *		entries that have not been accessed for at least the number
 *		of epochs specified in the epochs_before_eviction field, and
 *		evict these entries.  Conceptually, the maximum cache size
 *		is then decreased to match the new actual cache size.  However,
 *		this reduction may be modified by the min_size, the
 *		max_decrement, and/or the empty_reserve.
 *
 *	H5C_decr__age_out_with_threshold:  Same as age_out, but we only
 *		attempt to reduce the cache size when the hit rate observed
 *		over the last epoch exceeds the value provided in the
 *		upper_hr_threshold field.
 *
 * upper_hr_threshold: Upper hit rate threshold.  The use of this field
 *	varies according to the current decr_mode:
 *
 *	H5C_decr__off or H5C_decr__age_out:  The value of this field is
 *		ignored.
 *
 *	H5C_decr__threshold:  If the hit rate exceeds this threshold in any
 *		epoch, attempt to decrement the cache size by size_decrement.
 *
 *		Note that cache size may not be decremented below min_size.
 *
 *		Note also that if the upper_threshold is 1.0, the cache size
 *		will never be reduced.
 *
 *	H5C_decr__age_out_with_threshold:  If the hit rate exceeds this
 *		threshold in any epoch, attempt to reduce the cache size
 *		by evicting entries that have not been accessed for more
 *		than the specified number of epochs.
 *
 * decrement: This field is only used when the decr_mode is
 *	H5C_decr__threshold.
 *
 *	The field is a double containing the multiplier used to derive the
 *	new cache size from the old if a cache size decrement is triggered.
 *	The decrement must be in the range 0.0 (in which case the cache will
 *      try to contract to its minimum size) to 1.0 (in which case the
 *      cache will never shrink).
 *
 * apply_max_decrement:  Boolean flag used to determine whether decrements
 *	in cache size are to be limited by the max_decrement field.
 *
 * max_decrement: Maximum number of bytes by which the cache size can be
 *	decreased in a single re-size.  Note that decrements may also be
 *	restricted by the min_size of the cache, and (in age out modes) by
 *	the empty_reserve field.
 *
 * epochs_before_eviction:  Integer field used in H5C_decr__age_out and
 *	H5C_decr__age_out_with_threshold decrement modes.
 *
 *	This field contains the number of epochs an entry must remain
 *	unaccessed before it is evicted in an attempt to reduce the
 *	cache size.  If applicable, this field must lie in the range
 *	[1, H5C__MAX_EPOCH_MARKERS].
 *
 * apply_empty_reserve:  Boolean field controlling whether the empty_reserve
 *	field is to be used in computing the new cache size when the
 *	decr_mode is H5C_decr__age_out or H5C_decr__age_out_with_threshold.
 *
 * empty_reserve:  To avoid a constant racheting down of cache size by small
 *	amounts in the H5C_decr__age_out and H5C_decr__age_out_with_threshold
 *	modes, this field allows one to require that any cache size
 *	reductions leave the specified fraction of unused space in the cache.
 *
 *	The value of this field must be in the range [0.0, 1.0].  I would
 *	expect typical values to be in the range of 0.01 to 0.1.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

enum H5C_resize_status
{
    in_spec,
    increase,
    flash_increase,
    decrease,
    at_max_size,
    at_min_size,
    increase_disabled,
    decrease_disabled,
    not_full
}; /* enum H5C_resize_conditions */

typedef void (*H5C_auto_resize_rpt_fcn)(H5C_t * cache_ptr, int32_t version,
    double hit_rate, enum H5C_resize_status status, size_t old_max_cache_size,
    size_t new_max_cache_size, size_t old_min_clean_size, size_t new_min_clean_size);

typedef struct H5C_auto_size_ctl_t {
    /* general configuration fields: */
    int32_t				version;
    H5C_auto_resize_rpt_fcn		rpt_fcn;
    hbool_t				set_initial_size;
    size_t				initial_size;
    double				min_clean_fraction;
    size_t				max_size;
    size_t				min_size;
    int64_t				epoch_length;

    /* size increase control fields: */
    enum H5C_cache_incr_mode		incr_mode;
    double				lower_hr_threshold;
    double				increment;
    hbool_t				apply_max_increment;
    size_t				max_increment;
    enum H5C_cache_flash_incr_mode      flash_incr_mode;
    double                              flash_multiple;
    double                              flash_threshold;

    /* size decrease control fields: */
    enum H5C_cache_decr_mode		decr_mode;
    double				upper_hr_threshold;
    double				decrement;
    hbool_t				apply_max_decrement;
    size_t				max_decrement;
    int32_t				epochs_before_eviction;
    hbool_t				apply_empty_reserve;
    double				empty_reserve;
} H5C_auto_size_ctl_t;

/***************************************/
/* Library-private Function Prototypes */
/***************************************/

H5_DLL H5C_t *H5C_create(size_t max_cache_size, size_t min_clean_size,
    int max_type_id, const char *(*type_name_table_ptr),
    H5C_write_permitted_func_t check_write_permitted, hbool_t write_permitted,
    H5C_log_flush_func_t log_flush, void *aux_ptr);
H5_DLL void H5C_def_auto_resize_rpt_fcn(H5C_t *cache_ptr, int32_t version,
    double hit_rate, enum H5C_resize_status status,
    size_t old_max_cache_size, size_t new_max_cache_size,
    size_t old_min_clean_size, size_t new_min_clean_size);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_dest(H5F_t *f, hid_t primary_dxpl_id, hid_t secondary_dxpl_id);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_expunge_entry(H5F_t *f, hid_t primary_dxpl_id, hid_t secondary_dxpl_id,
    const H5C_class_t *type, haddr_t addr, unsigned flags);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_flush_cache(H5F_t *f, hid_t primary_dxpl_id, hid_t secondary_dxpl_id,
    unsigned flags);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_flush_to_min_clean(H5F_t *f, hid_t primary_dxpl_id, hid_t secondary_dxpl_id);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_get_cache_auto_resize_config(const H5C_t *cache_ptr,
    H5C_auto_size_ctl_t *config_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_get_cache_size(H5C_t *cache_ptr, size_t *max_size_ptr,
    size_t *min_clean_size_ptr, size_t *cur_size_ptr,
    int32_t *cur_num_entries_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_get_cache_hit_rate(H5C_t *cache_ptr, double *hit_rate_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_get_entry_status(const H5F_t *f, haddr_t addr,
    size_t *size_ptr, hbool_t *in_cache_ptr, hbool_t *is_dirty_ptr,
    hbool_t *is_protected_ptr, hbool_t *is_pinned_ptr,
    hbool_t *is_flush_dep_parent_ptr, hbool_t *is_flush_dep_child_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_get_evictions_enabled(const H5C_t *cache_ptr, hbool_t *evictions_enabled_ptr);
H5_DLL FILE *H5C_get_trace_file_ptr(const H5C_t *cache_ptr);
H5_DLL FILE *H5C_get_trace_file_ptr_from_entry(const H5C_cache_entry_t *entry_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_insert_entry(H5F_t *f, hid_t primary_dxpl_id, hid_t secondary_dxpl_id,
    const H5C_class_t *type, haddr_t addr, void *thing, unsigned int flags);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_mark_entries_as_clean(H5F_t *f, hid_t primary_dxpl_id,
    hid_t secondary_dxpl_id, int32_t ce_array_len, haddr_t *ce_array_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_mark_entry_dirty(void *thing);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_move_entry(H5C_t *cache_ptr, const H5C_class_t *type,
    haddr_t old_addr, haddr_t new_addr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_pin_protected_entry(void *thing);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_create_flush_dependency(void *parent_thing, void *child_thing);
H5_DLL void * H5C_protect(H5F_t *f, hid_t primary_dxpl_id, hid_t secondary_dxpl_id,
    const H5C_class_t *type, haddr_t addr, void *udata, unsigned flags);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_reset_cache_hit_rate_stats(H5C_t *cache_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_resize_entry(void *thing, size_t new_size);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_set_cache_auto_resize_config(H5C_t *cache_ptr,
    H5C_auto_size_ctl_t *config_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_set_evictions_enabled(H5C_t *cache_ptr, hbool_t evictions_enabled);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_set_prefix(H5C_t *cache_ptr, char *prefix);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_set_trace_file_ptr(H5C_t *cache_ptr, FILE *trace_file_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_stats(H5C_t *cache_ptr, const char *cache_name,
    hbool_t display_detailed_stats);
H5_DLL void H5C_stats__reset(H5C_t *cache_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_dump_cache(H5C_t *cache_ptr, const char *cache_name);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_unpin_entry(void *thing);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_destroy_flush_dependency(void *parent_thing, void *child_thing);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_unprotect(H5F_t *f, hid_t primary_dxpl_id, hid_t secondary_dxpl_id,
    const H5C_class_t *type, haddr_t addr, void *thing, unsigned int flags);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_validate_resize_config(H5C_auto_size_ctl_t *config_ptr,
    unsigned int tests);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_ignore_tags(H5C_t *cache_ptr);
H5_DLL void H5C_retag_copied_metadata(H5C_t *cache_ptr, haddr_t metadata_tag);

#ifdef H5_HAVE_PARALLEL
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_apply_candidate_list(H5F_t *f, hid_t primary_dxpl_id,
    hid_t secondary_dxpl_id, H5C_t *cache_ptr, int num_candidates,
    haddr_t *candidates_list_ptr, int mpi_rank, int mpi_size);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_construct_candidate_list__clean_cache(H5C_t *cache_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_construct_candidate_list__min_clean(H5C_t *cache_ptr);
#endif /* H5_HAVE_PARALLEL */

#ifndef NDEBUG	/* debugging functions */
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_get_entry_ptr_from_addr(const H5F_t *f, haddr_t addr,
    void **entry_ptr_ptr);
H5_DLL herr_t H5C_verify_entry_type(const H5F_t *f, haddr_t addr,
    const H5C_class_t *expected_type, hbool_t *in_cache_ptr,
    hbool_t *type_ok_ptr);
#endif /* NDEBUG */

#endif /* !_H5Cprivate_H */