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/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Copyright by The HDF Group. *
* All rights reserved. *
* *
* This file is part of HDF5. The full HDF5 copyright notice, including *
* terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in *
* the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code *
* distribution tree, or in https://www.hdfgroup.org/licenses. *
* If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from *
* help@hdfgroup.org. *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
/*
* Programmer: Quincey Koziol
* Saturday, September 12, 2015
*
* Purpose: This file contains declarations which define macros for the
* H5G package. Including this header means that the source file
* is part of the H5G package.
*/
#ifndef H5Gmodule_H
#define H5Gmodule_H
/* Define the proper control macros for the generic FUNC_ENTER/LEAVE and error
* reporting macros.
*/
#define H5G_MODULE
#define H5_MY_PKG H5G
#define H5_MY_PKG_ERR H5E_SYM
#define H5_MY_PKG_INIT YES
/** \defgroup H5G H5G
*
* Use the functions in this module to manage HDF5 groups.
*
* <table>
* <tr><th>Create</th><th>Read</th></tr>
* <tr valign="top">
* <td>
* \snippet{lineno} H5G_examples.c create
* </td>
* <td>
* \snippet{lineno} H5G_examples.c read
* </td>
* <tr><th>Update</th><th>Delete</th></tr>
* <tr valign="top">
* <td>
* \snippet{lineno} H5G_examples.c update
* </td>
* <td>
* \snippet{lineno} H5G_examples.c delete
* </td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*
* \details \Bold{Groups in HDF5:} A group associates names with objects and
* provides a mechanism for mapping a name to an object. Since all
* objects appear in at least one group (with the possible exception of
* the root object) and since objects can have names in more than one
* group, the set of all objects in an HDF5 file is a directed
* graph. The internal nodes (nodes with out-degree greater than zero)
* must be groups while the leaf nodes (nodes with out-degree zero) are
* either empty groups or objects of some other type. Exactly one
* object in every non-empty file is the root object. The root object
* always has a positive in-degree because it is pointed to by the file
* super block.
*
* \Bold{Locating objects in the HDF5 file hierarchy:} An object name
* consists of one or more components separated from one another by
* slashes. An absolute name begins with a slash and the object is
* located by looking for the first component in the root object, then
* looking for the second component in the first object, etc., until
* the entire name is traversed. A relative name does not begin with a
* slash and the traversal begins at the location specified by the
* create or access function.
*
* \Bold{Group implementations in HDF5:} The original HDF5 group
* implementation provided a single indexed structure for link
* storage. A new group implementation, in HDF5 Release 1.8.0, enables
* more efficient compact storage for very small groups, improved link
* indexing for large groups, and other advanced features.
*
* \li The \Emph{original indexed} format remains the default. Links
* are stored in a B-tree in the group’s local heap.
* \li Groups created in the new \Emph{compact-or-indexed} format, the
* implementation introduced with Release 1.8.0, can be tuned for
* performance, switching between the compact and indexed formats
* at thresholds set in the user application.
* - The \Emph{compact} format will conserve file space and processing
* overhead when working with small groups and is particularly
* valuable when a group contains no links. Links are stored
* as a list of messages in the group’s header.
* - The \Emph{indexed} format will yield improved
* performance when working with large groups, e.g., groups
* containing thousands to millions of members. Links are stored in
* a fractal heap and indexed with an improved B-tree.
* \li The new implementation also enables the use of link names consisting of
* non-ASCII character sets (see H5Pset_char_encoding()) and is
* required for all link types other than hard or soft links, e.g.,
* external and user-defined links (see the \ref H5L APIs).
*
* The original group structure and the newer structures are not
* directly interoperable. By default, a group will be created in the
* original indexed format. An existing group can be changed to a
* compact-or-indexed format if the need arises; there is no capability
* to change back. As stated above, once in the compact-or-indexed
* format, a group can switch between compact and indexed as needed.
*
* Groups will be initially created in the compact-or-indexed format
* only when one or more of the following conditions is met:
* \li The low version bound value of the library version bounds property
* has been set to Release 1.8.0 or later in the file access property
* list (see H5Pset_libver_bounds()). Currently, that would require an
* H5Pset_libver_bounds() call with the low parameter set to
* #H5F_LIBVER_LATEST.\n When this property is set for an HDF5 file,
* all objects in the file will be created using the latest available
* format; no effort will be made to create a file that can be read by
* older libraries.
* \li The creation order tracking property, #H5P_CRT_ORDER_TRACKED, has been
* set in the group creation property list (see H5Pset_link_creation_order()).
*
* An existing group, currently in the original indexed format, will be
* converted to the compact-or-indexed format upon the occurrence of
* any of the following events:
* \li An external or user-defined link is inserted into the group.
* \li A link named with a string composed of non-ASCII characters is
* inserted into the group.
*
* The compact-or-indexed format offers performance improvements that
* will be most notable at the extremes, i.e., in groups with zero
* members and in groups with tens of thousands of members. But
* measurable differences may sometimes appear at a threshold as low as
* eight group members. Since these performance thresholds and criteria
* differ from application to application, tunable settings are
* provided to govern the switch between the compact and indexed
* formats (see H5Pset_link_phase_change()). Optimal thresholds will
* depend on the application and the operating environment.
*
* Future versions of HDF5 will retain the ability to create, read,
* write, and manipulate all groups stored in either the original
* indexed format or the compact-or-indexed format.
*
*/
#endif /* H5Gmodule_H */
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