path: root/src/H5Gtraverse.c

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
 * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.         *
 * All rights reserved.                                                      *
 *                                                                           *
 * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
 * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
 * the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code       *
 * distribution tree, or in https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases.  *
 * If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from     *
 * help@hdfgroup.org.                                                        *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Created:		H5Gtraverse.c
 *			Sep 13 2005
 *			Quincey Koziol <koziol@ncsa.uiuc.edu>
 *
 * Purpose:		Functions for traversing group hierarchy
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/****************/
/* Module Setup */
/****************/

#include "H5Gmodule.h"          /* This source code file is part of the H5G module */


/***********/
/* Headers */
/***********/
#include "H5private.h"          /* Generic Functions                        */
#include "H5CXprivate.h"        /* API Contexts                             */
#include "H5Dprivate.h"         /* Datasets                                 */
#include "H5Eprivate.h"         /* Error handling                           */
#include "H5Fprivate.h"         /* File access                              */
#include "H5Gpkg.h"             /* Groups                                   */
#include "H5Iprivate.h"         /* IDs                                      */
#include "H5Lprivate.h"         /* Links                                    */
#include "H5MMprivate.h"        /* Memory management                        */
#include "H5Ppublic.h"          /* Property Lists                           */
#include "H5WBprivate.h"        /* Wrapped Buffers                          */
#include "H5VLnative.h"         /* Virtual Object Layer (native)            */


/****************/
/* Local Macros */
/****************/


/******************/
/* Local Typedefs */
/******************/

/* User data for path traversal routine */
typedef struct {
    /* down */
    hbool_t chk_exists;         /* Flag to indicate we are checking if object exists */

    /* up */
    H5G_loc_t *obj_loc;         /* Object location */
    hbool_t exists;             /* Indicate if object exists */
} H5G_trav_slink_t;


/********************/
/* Package Typedefs */
/********************/


/********************/
/* Local Prototypes */
/********************/
static herr_t H5G__traverse_slink_cb(H5G_loc_t *grp_loc, const char *name,
    const H5O_link_t *lnk, H5G_loc_t *obj_loc, void *_udata/*in,out*/,
    H5G_own_loc_t *own_loc/*out*/);
static herr_t H5G__traverse_ud(const H5G_loc_t *grp_loc, const H5O_link_t *lnk,
    H5G_loc_t *obj_loc/*in,out*/, unsigned target, hbool_t *obj_exists);
static herr_t H5G__traverse_slink(const H5G_loc_t *grp_loc, const H5O_link_t *lnk,
    H5G_loc_t *obj_loc/*in,out*/, unsigned target, hbool_t *obj_exists);
static herr_t H5G__traverse_real(const H5G_loc_t *loc, const char *name,
    unsigned target, H5G_traverse_t op, void *op_data);


/*********************/
/* Package Variables */
/*********************/


/*****************************/
/* Library Private Variables */
/*****************************/


/*******************/
/* Local Variables */
/*******************/



/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5G__traverse_slink_cb
 *
 * Purpose:	Callback for soft link traversal.  This routine sets the
 *              correct information for the object location.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Quincey Koziol
 *              Tuesday, September 13, 2005
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5G__traverse_slink_cb(H5G_loc_t H5_ATTR_UNUSED *grp_loc, const char H5_ATTR_UNUSED *name,
    const H5O_link_t H5_ATTR_UNUSED *lnk, H5G_loc_t *obj_loc, void *_udata/*in,out*/,
    H5G_own_loc_t *own_loc/*out*/)
{
    H5G_trav_slink_t *udata = (H5G_trav_slink_t *)_udata;   /* User data passed in */
    herr_t ret_value = SUCCEED;         /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_STATIC

    /* Check for dangling soft link */
    if(obj_loc == NULL) {
        if(udata->chk_exists)
            udata->exists = FALSE;
        else
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTFOUND, FAIL, "component not found")
    } /* end if */
    else {
        /* Copy new location information for resolved object */
        H5O_loc_copy(udata->obj_loc->oloc, obj_loc->oloc, H5_COPY_DEEP);

        /* Indicate that the object exists */
        udata->exists = TRUE;
    } /* end else */

done:
    /* Indicate that this callback didn't take ownership of the group *
     * location for the object */
    *own_loc = H5G_OWN_NONE;

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5G__traverse_slink_cb() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5G__traverse_ud
 *
 * Purpose:	Callback for user-defined link traversal.  Sets up a
 *              location ID and passes it to the user traversal callback.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Quincey Koziol
 *              Tuesday, September 13, 2005
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5G__traverse_ud(const H5G_loc_t *grp_loc/*in,out*/, const H5O_link_t *lnk,
    H5G_loc_t *obj_loc/*in,out*/, unsigned target, hbool_t *obj_exists)
{
    const H5L_class_t   *link_class;       /* User-defined link class */
    hid_t               cb_return = -1;         /* The ID the user-defined callback returned */
    H5G_loc_t           grp_loc_copy;
    H5G_name_t          grp_path_copy;
    H5O_loc_t           grp_oloc_copy;
    H5G_loc_t           new_loc;                /* Group location for newly opened external object */
    H5G_t              *grp;
    hid_t               cur_grp = (-1);
    herr_t              ret_value = SUCCEED;    /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_STATIC

    /* Sanity check */
    HDassert(grp_loc);
    HDassert(lnk);
    HDassert(lnk->type >= H5L_TYPE_UD_MIN);
    HDassert(obj_loc);

    /* Get the link class for this type of link. */
    if(NULL == (link_class = H5L_find_class(lnk->type)))
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTREGISTERED, FAIL, "unable to get UD link class")

    /* Set up location for user-defined callback.  Use a copy of our current
     * grp_loc. */
    grp_loc_copy.path = &grp_path_copy;
    grp_loc_copy.oloc = &grp_oloc_copy;
    H5G_loc_reset(&grp_loc_copy);
    if(H5G_loc_copy(&grp_loc_copy, grp_loc, H5_COPY_DEEP) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTCOPY, FAIL, "unable to copy object location")

    /* Create a group ID to pass to the user-defined callback */
    if(NULL == (grp = H5G_open(&grp_loc_copy)))
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTOPENOBJ, FAIL, "unable to open group")
{
void *vol_wrap_ctx = NULL;       /* Object wrapping context */

/* Retrieve the VOL object wrap context */
if(H5CX_get_vol_wrap_ctx((void **)&vol_wrap_ctx) < 0)
    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_VOL, H5E_CANTGET, H5I_INVALID_HID, "can't get VOL object wrap context")
HDassert(vol_wrap_ctx);
}
    if((cur_grp = H5VL_wrap_register(H5I_GROUP, grp, FALSE)) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTREGISTER, FAIL, "unable to register group")

    /* User-defined callback function */
    /* (Backwardly compatible with v0 H5L_class_t traverssal callback) */
    if(link_class->version == H5L_LINK_CLASS_T_VERS_0)
        cb_return = (((const H5L_class_0_t *)link_class)->trav_func)(lnk->name, cur_grp, lnk->u.ud.udata, lnk->u.ud.size, H5CX_get_lapl());
    else
        cb_return = (link_class->trav_func)(lnk->name, cur_grp, lnk->u.ud.udata, lnk->u.ud.size, H5CX_get_lapl(), H5CX_get_dxpl());

    /* Check for failing to locate the object */
    if(cb_return < 0) {
        /* Check if we just needed to know if the object exists */
        if(target & H5G_TARGET_EXISTS) {
            /* Clear any errors from the stack */
            H5E_clear_stack(NULL);

            /* Indicate that the object doesn't exist */
            *obj_exists = FALSE;

            /* Get out now */
            HGOTO_DONE(SUCCEED);
        } /* end if */
        /* else, we really needed to open the object */
        else
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_BADATOM, FAIL, "traversal callback returned invalid ID")
    } /* end if */

    /* Get the object location information from the ID the user callback returned */
    if(H5G_loc(cb_return, &new_loc) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_BADVALUE, FAIL, "unable to get object location from ID")

    /* Release any previous location information for the object */
    H5G_loc_free(obj_loc);

    /* Copy new object's location information */
    H5G_loc_copy(obj_loc, &new_loc, H5_COPY_DEEP);

    /* Hold the file open until we free this object header (otherwise the
     * object location will be invalidated when the file closes).
     */
    if(H5O_loc_hold_file(obj_loc->oloc) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTOPENOBJ, FAIL, "unable to hold file open")

    /* We have a copy of the location and we're holding the file open.
     * Close the open ID the user passed back.
     */
    if(H5I_dec_ref(cb_return) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTRELEASE, FAIL, "unable to close atom from UD callback")
    cb_return = (hid_t)(-1);

done:
    /* Close location given to callback. */
    if(cur_grp > 0 && H5I_dec_ref(cur_grp) < 0)
        HDONE_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTRELEASE, FAIL, "unable to close atom for current location")

    if(ret_value < 0 && cb_return > 0 && H5I_dec_ref(cb_return) < 0)
        HDONE_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTRELEASE, FAIL, "unable to close atom from UD callback")

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5G__traverse_ud() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5G__traverse_slink
 *
 * Purpose:	Traverses symbolic link.  The link head appears in the group
 *		whose entry is GRP_LOC and the link tail entry is OBJ_LOC.
 *
 * Return:	Success:	Non-negative, OBJ_LOC will contain information
 *				about the object to which the link points
 *
 *		Failure:	Negative
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Friday, April 10, 1998
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5G__traverse_slink(const H5G_loc_t *grp_loc, const H5O_link_t *lnk,
    H5G_loc_t *obj_loc/*in,out*/, unsigned target, hbool_t *obj_exists)
{
    H5G_trav_slink_t      udata;                  /* User data to pass to link traversal callback */
    H5G_name_t          tmp_obj_path;           /* Temporary copy of object's path */
    hbool_t             tmp_obj_path_set = FALSE;       /* Flag to indicate that tmp object path is initialized */
    H5O_loc_t           tmp_grp_oloc;           /* Temporary copy of group entry */
    H5G_name_t          tmp_grp_path;           /* Temporary copy of group's path */
    H5G_loc_t           tmp_grp_loc;            /* Temporary copy of group's location */
    hbool_t             tmp_grp_loc_set = FALSE;       /* Flag to indicate that tmp group location is initialized */
    herr_t              ret_value = SUCCEED;    /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_STATIC

    /* Sanity check */
    HDassert(grp_loc);
    HDassert(lnk);
    HDassert(lnk->type == H5L_TYPE_SOFT);

    /* Set up temporary location */
    tmp_grp_loc.oloc = &tmp_grp_oloc;
    tmp_grp_loc.path = &tmp_grp_path;

    /* Portably initialize the temporary objects */
    H5G_loc_reset(&tmp_grp_loc);
    H5G_name_reset(&tmp_obj_path);

    /* Clone the group location, so we can track the names properly */
    /* ("tracking the names properly" means to ignore the effects of the
     *  link traversal on the object's & group's paths - QAK)
     */
    H5G_loc_copy(&tmp_grp_loc, grp_loc, H5_COPY_DEEP);
    tmp_grp_loc_set = TRUE;

    /* Hold the object's group hier. path to restore later */
    /* (Part of "tracking the names properly") */
    H5G_name_copy(&tmp_obj_path, obj_loc->path, H5_COPY_SHALLOW);
    tmp_obj_path_set = TRUE;

    /* Set up user data for traversal callback */
    udata.chk_exists = (target & H5G_TARGET_EXISTS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    udata.exists = FALSE;
    udata.obj_loc = obj_loc;

    /* Traverse the link */
    if(H5G__traverse_real(&tmp_grp_loc, lnk->u.soft.name, target, H5G__traverse_slink_cb, &udata) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTFOUND, FAIL, "unable to follow symbolic link")

    /* Pass back information about whether the object exists */
    *obj_exists = udata.exists;

done:
    /* Restore object's group hier. path */
    if(tmp_obj_path_set) {
        H5G_name_free(obj_loc->path);
        H5G_name_copy(obj_loc->path, &tmp_obj_path, H5_COPY_SHALLOW);
    } /* end if */

    /* Release cloned copy of group location */
    if(tmp_grp_loc_set)
        H5G_loc_free(&tmp_grp_loc);

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5G__traverse_slink() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5G__traverse_special
 *
 * Purpose:	Handle traversing special link situations
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Quincey Koziol
 *		koziol@hdfgroup.org
 *		Nov 20 2006
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
herr_t
H5G__traverse_special(const H5G_loc_t *grp_loc, const H5O_link_t *lnk,
    unsigned target, hbool_t last_comp, H5G_loc_t *obj_loc, hbool_t *obj_exists)
{
    size_t nlinks;                      /* # of soft / UD links left to traverse */
    herr_t ret_value = SUCCEED;         /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_PACKAGE

    /* Sanity check */
    HDassert(grp_loc);
    HDassert(lnk);
    HDassert(obj_loc);

    /* If we found a symbolic link then we should follow it.  But if this
     * is the last component of the name and the H5G_TARGET_SLINK bit of
     * TARGET is set then we don't follow it.
     */
    if(H5L_TYPE_SOFT == lnk->type &&
            (0 == (target & H5G_TARGET_SLINK) || !last_comp)) {

        /* Get the # of soft / UD links left to traverse */
        if(H5CX_get_nlinks(&nlinks) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_LINK, H5E_CANTGET, FAIL, "unable to retrieve # of soft / UD links to traverse")

        /* Decrement # of links and range check */
        if((nlinks)-- <= 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_LINK, H5E_NLINKS, FAIL, "too many links")

        /* Update the # of links in the API context */
        if(H5CX_set_nlinks(nlinks) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_LINK, H5E_CANTSET, FAIL, "can't update # of soft / UD links to traverse")

        /* Traverse soft link */
        if(H5G__traverse_slink(grp_loc, lnk, obj_loc, (target & H5G_TARGET_EXISTS), obj_exists) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_LINK, H5E_TRAVERSE, FAIL, "symbolic link traversal failed")
    } /* end if */

    /*
     * If we found a user-defined link then we should follow it.  But if this
     * is the last component of the name and the H5G_TARGET_UDLINK bit of
     * TARGET is set then we don't follow it.
     */
    if(lnk->type >= H5L_TYPE_UD_MIN &&
            (0 == (target & H5G_TARGET_UDLINK) || !last_comp) ) {

        /* Get the # of soft / UD links left to traverse */
        if(H5CX_get_nlinks(&nlinks) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_LINK, H5E_CANTGET, FAIL, "unable to retrieve # of soft / UD links to traverse")

        /* Decrement # of links and range check */
        if((nlinks)-- <= 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_LINK, H5E_NLINKS, FAIL, "too many links")

        /* Update the # of links in the API context */
        if(H5CX_set_nlinks(nlinks) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_LINK, H5E_CANTSET, FAIL, "can't update # of soft / UD links to traverse")

        /* Traverse user-defined link */
        if(H5G__traverse_ud(grp_loc, lnk, obj_loc, (target & H5G_TARGET_EXISTS), obj_exists) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_LINK, H5E_TRAVERSE, FAIL, "user-defined link traversal failed")
    } /* end if */

    /*
     * Resolve mount points to the mounted group.  Do not do this step if
     * the H5G_TARGET_MOUNT bit of TARGET is set and this is the last
     * component of the name.
     *
     * (If this link is a hard link, try to perform mount point traversal)
     *
     * (Note that the soft and external link traversal above can change
     *  the status of the object (into a hard link), so don't use an 'else'
     *  statement here. -QAK)
     */
    if(H5F_addr_defined(obj_loc->oloc->addr) &&
            (0 == (target & H5G_TARGET_MOUNT) || !last_comp)) {
        if(H5F_traverse_mount(obj_loc->oloc/*in,out*/) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTFOUND, FAIL, "mount point traversal failed")
    } /* end if */

    /* If the grp_loc is the only thing holding an external file open
     * and obj_loc is in the same file, obj_loc should also hold the
     * file open so that closing the grp_loc doesn't close the file.
     */
    if(grp_loc->oloc->holding_file && grp_loc->oloc->file == obj_loc->oloc->file)
        if(H5O_loc_hold_file(obj_loc->oloc) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTOPENOBJ, FAIL, "unable to hold file open")

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5G__traverse_special() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5G__traverse_real
 *
 * Purpose:	Internal version of path traversal routine
 *
 * Return:	Success:	Non-negative if name can be fully resolved.
 *
 *		Failure:	Negative if the name could not be fully
 *				resolved.
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *		matzke@llnl.gov
 *		Aug 11 1997
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5G__traverse_real(const H5G_loc_t *_loc, const char *name, unsigned target,
    H5G_traverse_t op, void *op_data)
{
    H5G_loc_t           loc;            /* Location of start object     */
    H5O_loc_t           grp_oloc;	/* Object loc. for current group */
    H5G_name_t		grp_path;	/* Path for current group	*/
    H5G_loc_t           grp_loc;        /* Location of group            */
    H5O_loc_t		obj_oloc;	/* Object found			*/
    H5G_name_t		obj_path;	/* Path for object found	*/
    H5G_loc_t           obj_loc;        /* Location of object           */
    size_t		nchars;		/* component name length	*/
    H5O_link_t          lnk;            /* Link information for object  */
    hbool_t link_valid = FALSE;         /* Flag to indicate that the link information is valid */
    hbool_t obj_loc_valid = FALSE;      /* Flag to indicate that the object location is valid */
    H5G_own_loc_t own_loc = H5G_OWN_NONE; /* Enum to indicate whether callback took ownership of locations*/
    hbool_t group_copy = FALSE;         /* Flag to indicate that the group entry is copied */
    char                comp_buf[1024];     /* Temporary buffer for path components */
    char                *comp;          /* Pointer to buffer for path components */
    H5WB_t              *wb = NULL;     /* Wrapped buffer for temporary buffer */
    hbool_t last_comp = FALSE;          /* Flag to indicate that a component is the last component in the name */
    herr_t              ret_value = SUCCEED;       /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_STATIC

    /* Check parameters */
    HDassert(_loc);
    HDassert(name);
    HDassert(op);

    /*
     * Where does the searching start?  For absolute names it starts at the
     * root of the file; for relative names it starts at CWG.
     */
    /* Check if we need to get the root group's entry */
    if('/' == *name) {
        H5G_t *root_grp;         /* Temporary pointer to root group of file */

        /* Look up root group for starting location */
        root_grp = H5G_rootof(_loc->oloc->file);
        HDassert(root_grp);

        /* Set the location entry to the root group's info */
        loc.oloc = &(root_grp->oloc);
        loc.path = &(root_grp->path);
    } /* end if */
    else {
        loc.oloc = _loc->oloc;
        loc.path = _loc->path;
    } /* end else */

    /* Set up group & object locations */
    grp_loc.oloc = &grp_oloc;
    grp_loc.path = &grp_path;
    obj_loc.oloc = &obj_oloc;
    obj_loc.path = &obj_path;

#if defined(H5_USING_MEMCHECKER) || !defined(NDEBUG)
    /* Clear group location */
    if(H5G_loc_reset(&grp_loc) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTOPENOBJ, FAIL, "unable to reset location")
#endif /* H5_USING_MEMCHECKER */

    /* Deep copy of the starting location to group location */
    if(H5G_loc_copy(&grp_loc, &loc, H5_COPY_DEEP) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTOPENOBJ, FAIL, "unable to copy location")
    group_copy = TRUE;

    /* Clear object location */
    if(H5G_loc_reset(&obj_loc) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTOPENOBJ, FAIL, "unable to reset location")

    /* Wrap the local buffer for serialized header info */
    if(NULL == (wb = H5WB_wrap(comp_buf, sizeof(comp_buf))))
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTINIT, FAIL, "can't wrap buffer")

    /* Get a pointer to a buffer that's large enough  */
    if(NULL == (comp = (char *)H5WB_actual(wb, (HDstrlen(name) + 1))))
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOSPACE, FAIL, "can't get actual buffer")

    /* Traverse the path */
    while((name = H5G__component(name, &nchars)) && *name) {
        const char *s;                  /* Temporary string pointer */
        htri_t lookup_status;           /* Status from object lookup */
        hbool_t obj_exists;             /* Whether the object exists */

	/*
	 * Copy the component name into a null-terminated buffer so
	 * we can pass it down to the other symbol table functions.
	 */
	HDmemcpy(comp, name, nchars);
	comp[nchars] = '\0';

	/*
	 * The special name `.' is a no-op.
	 */
	if('.' == comp[0] && !comp[1]) {
	    name += nchars;
	    continue;
	} /* end if */

        /* Check if this is the last component of the name */
        if(!((s = H5G__component(name + nchars, NULL)) && *s))
            last_comp = TRUE;

        /* If there's valid information in the link, reset it */
        if(link_valid) {
            H5O_msg_reset(H5O_LINK_ID, &lnk);
            link_valid = FALSE;
        } /* end if */

        /* Get information for object in current group */
        if((lookup_status = H5G__obj_lookup(grp_loc.oloc, comp, &lnk/*out*/)) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTFOUND, FAIL, "can't look up component")
        obj_exists = FALSE;

        /* If the lookup was OK, build object location and traverse special links, etc. */
        if(lookup_status) {
            /* Sanity check link and indicate it's valid */
            HDassert(lnk.type >= H5L_TYPE_HARD);
            HDassert(!HDstrcmp(comp, lnk.name));
            link_valid = TRUE;

            /* Build object location from the link */
            if(H5G__link_to_loc(&grp_loc, &lnk, &obj_loc) < 0)
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTINIT, FAIL, "cannot initialize object location")
            obj_loc_valid = TRUE;

            /* Assume object exists */
            obj_exists = TRUE;

            /* Perform any special traversals that the link needs */
            /* (soft links, user-defined links, file mounting, etc.) */
            if(H5G__traverse_special(&grp_loc, &lnk, target, last_comp, &obj_loc, &obj_exists) < 0)
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_LINK, H5E_TRAVERSE, FAIL, "special link traversal failed")
        } /* end if */

        /* Check for last component in name provided */
        if(last_comp) {
            H5O_link_t         *cb_lnk;    /* Pointer to link info for callback */
            H5G_loc_t          *cb_loc;    /* Pointer to object location for callback */

            /* Set callback parameters appropriately, based on link being found */
            if(lookup_status) {
                cb_lnk = &lnk;
                if(obj_exists)
                    cb_loc = &obj_loc;
                else
                    cb_loc = NULL;
            } /* end if */
            else {
                HDassert(!obj_loc_valid);
                cb_lnk = NULL;
                cb_loc = NULL;
            } /* end else */

            /* Call 'operator' routine */
            if((op)(&grp_loc, comp, cb_lnk, cb_loc, op_data, &own_loc) < 0)
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CALLBACK, FAIL, "traversal operator failed")

            HGOTO_DONE(SUCCEED)
        } /* end if */

        /* Handle lookup failures now */
        if(!lookup_status) {
            /* If an intermediate group doesn't exist & flag is set, create the group */
            if(target & H5G_CRT_INTMD_GROUP) {
                const H5O_ginfo_t def_ginfo = H5G_CRT_GROUP_INFO_DEF;   /* Default group info settings */
                const H5O_linfo_t def_linfo = H5G_CRT_LINK_INFO_DEF;    /* Default link info settings */
                const H5O_pline_t def_pline = H5O_CRT_PIPELINE_DEF;     /* Default filter pipeline settings */
                H5O_ginfo_t	par_ginfo;	/* Group info settings for parent group */
                H5O_linfo_t	par_linfo;	/* Link info settings for parent group */
                H5O_pline_t	par_pline;	/* Filter pipeline settings for parent group */
                H5O_linfo_t	tmp_linfo;	/* Temporary link info settings */
                htri_t          exists;         /* Whether a group or link info message exists */
                const H5O_ginfo_t *ginfo;	/* Group info settings for new group */
                const H5O_linfo_t *linfo;	/* Link info settings for new group */
                const H5O_pline_t *pline;	/* Filter pipeline settings for new group */
                H5G_obj_create_t gcrt_info;     /* Group creation info */

                /* Check for the parent group having a group info message */
                /* (OK if not found) */
                if((exists = H5O_msg_exists(grp_loc.oloc, H5O_GINFO_ID)) < 0)
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTGET, FAIL, "unable to read object header")
                if(exists) {
                    /* Get the group info for parent group */
                    if(NULL == H5O_msg_read(grp_loc.oloc, H5O_GINFO_ID, &par_ginfo))
                        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTGET, FAIL, "group info message not present")

                    /* Use parent group info settings */
                    ginfo = &par_ginfo;
                } /* end if */
                else
                    /* Use default group info settings */
                    ginfo = &def_ginfo;

                /* Check for the parent group having a link info message */
                /* (OK if not found) */
                /* Get the link info for parent group */
                if((exists = H5G__obj_get_linfo(grp_loc.oloc, &par_linfo)) < 0)
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTGET, FAIL, "unable to read object header")
                if(exists) {
                    /* Only keep the creation order information from the parent
                     *  group's link info
                     */
                    HDmemcpy(&tmp_linfo, &def_linfo, sizeof(H5O_linfo_t));
                    tmp_linfo.track_corder = par_linfo.track_corder;
                    tmp_linfo.index_corder = par_linfo.index_corder;
                    linfo = &tmp_linfo;
                } /* end if */
                else
                    /* Use default link info settings */
                    linfo = &def_linfo;

                /* Check for the parent group having a filter pipeline message */
                /* (OK if not found) */
                if((exists = H5O_msg_exists(grp_loc.oloc, H5O_PLINE_ID)) < 0)
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTGET, FAIL, "unable to read object header")
                if(exists) {
                    /* Get the filter pipeline for parent group */
                    if(NULL == H5O_msg_read(grp_loc.oloc, H5O_PLINE_ID, &par_pline))
                        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTGET, FAIL, "filter pipeline message not present")

                    /* Use parent filter pipeline settings */
                    pline = &par_pline;
                } /* end if */
                else
                    /* Use default filter pipeline settings */
                    pline = &def_pline;

                /* Create the intermediate group */
/* XXX: Should we allow user to control the group creation params here? -QAK */
                gcrt_info.gcpl_id = H5P_GROUP_CREATE_DEFAULT;
                gcrt_info.cache_type = H5G_NOTHING_CACHED;
                HDmemset(&gcrt_info.cache, 0, sizeof(gcrt_info.cache));
                if(H5G__obj_create_real(grp_oloc.file, ginfo, linfo, pline, &gcrt_info, obj_loc.oloc/*out*/) < 0)
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTINIT, FAIL, "unable to create group entry")

                /* Insert new group into current group's symbol table */
                if(H5G__loc_insert(&grp_loc, comp, &obj_loc, H5O_TYPE_GROUP, &gcrt_info) < 0)
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTINSERT, FAIL, "unable to insert intermediate group")

                /* Decrement refcount on intermediate group's object header in memory */
                if(H5O_dec_rc_by_loc(obj_loc.oloc) < 0)
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTDEC, FAIL, "unable to decrement refcount on newly created object")

                /* Close new group */
                if(H5O_close(obj_loc.oloc, NULL) < 0)
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTINIT, FAIL, "unable to close")

                /* If the parent group was holding the file open, the
                 * newly-created group should, as well.
                 */
                if(grp_loc.oloc->holding_file)
                    if(H5O_loc_hold_file(obj_loc.oloc) < 0)
                        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTOPENOBJ, FAIL, "unable to hold file open")

                /* Reset any non-default object header messages */
                if(ginfo != &def_ginfo)
                    /* (Casting away const OK - QAK) */
                    if(H5O_msg_reset(H5O_GINFO_ID, (void *)ginfo) < 0)
                        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTRELEASE, FAIL, "unable to reset group info message")
                if(linfo != &def_linfo)
                    /* (Casting away const OK - QAK) */
                    if(H5O_msg_reset(H5O_LINFO_ID, (void *)linfo) < 0)
                        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTRELEASE, FAIL, "unable to reset link info message")
                if(pline != &def_pline)
                    /* (Casting away const OK - QAK) */
                    if(H5O_msg_reset(H5O_PLINE_ID, (void *)pline) < 0)
                        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTRELEASE, FAIL, "unable to reset I/O pipeline message")
            } /* end if */
            else
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTFOUND, FAIL, "component not found")
        } /* end if */

	/*
	 * Advance to the next component of the path.
	 */

        /* Transfer "ownership" of the object's information to the group object */
        H5G_loc_free(&grp_loc);
        H5G_loc_copy(&grp_loc, &obj_loc, H5_COPY_SHALLOW);
        H5G_loc_reset(&obj_loc);
        obj_loc_valid = FALSE;

	/* Advance to next component in string */
	name += nchars;
    } /* end while */

    /* Call 'operator' routine */
    /* If we've fallen through to here, the name must be something like just '.'
     * and we should issue the callback on that. -QAK
     * Since we don't have a group location or a link to the object we pass in
     * NULL.
     */
    HDassert(group_copy);
    if((op)(NULL, ".", NULL, &grp_loc, op_data, &own_loc) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTNEXT, FAIL, "traversal operator failed")

    /* If the callback took ownership of the object location, it actually has
     * ownership of grp_loc.  It shouldn't have tried to take ownership of
     * the "group location", which was NULL. */
     HDassert(!(own_loc & H5G_OWN_GRP_LOC));
     if(own_loc & H5G_OWN_OBJ_LOC)
         own_loc |= H5G_OWN_GRP_LOC;

done:
    /* If there's been an error, the callback doesn't really get ownership of
     * any location and we should close them both */
    if(ret_value < 0)
        own_loc = H5G_OWN_NONE;

    /* Free all open locations.  This also closes any open external files. */
    if(obj_loc_valid && !(own_loc & H5G_OWN_OBJ_LOC))
        H5G_loc_free(&obj_loc);
    if(group_copy && !(own_loc & H5G_OWN_GRP_LOC))
        H5G_loc_free(&grp_loc);

    /* If there's valid information in the link, reset it */
    if(link_valid)
        if(H5O_msg_reset(H5O_LINK_ID, &lnk) < 0)
            HDONE_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTRELEASE, FAIL, "unable to reset link message")

    /* Release temporary component buffer */
    if(wb && H5WB_unwrap(wb) < 0)
        HDONE_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTRELEASE, FAIL, "can't release wrapped buffer")

   FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5G__traverse_real() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5G_traverse
 *
 * Purpose:	Traverse a path from a location & perform an operation when
 *              the last component of the name is reached.
 *
 * Return:	Success:	Non-negative if path can be fully traversed.
 *		Failure:	Negative if the path could not be fully
 *				traversed.
 *
 * Programmer:	Quincey Koziol
 *		koziol@ncsa.uiuc.edu
 *		Sep 13 2005
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
herr_t
H5G_traverse(const H5G_loc_t *loc, const char *name, unsigned target, H5G_traverse_t op,
    void *op_data)
{
    size_t orig_nlinks;                 /* Original value for # of soft / UD links able to traverse */
    herr_t ret_value = SUCCEED;         /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(FAIL)

    /* Check args */
    if(!name || !*name)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTFOUND, FAIL, "no name given")
    if(!loc)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTFOUND, FAIL, "no starting location")
    if(!op)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTFOUND, FAIL, "no operation provided")

    /* Retrieve the original # of soft / UD links that are able to be traversed
     * (So that multiple calls to H5G_traverse don't incorrectly look
     *  like they've traversed too many.  Nested calls, like in H5L_move(),
     *  may need their own mechanism to set & reset the # of links to traverse)
     */
    if(H5CX_get_nlinks(&orig_nlinks) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTGET, FAIL, "unable to retrieve # of soft / UD links to traverse")

    /* Set up invalid tag. This is a precautionary step only. Setting an invalid
     * tag here will ensure that no metadata accessed while doing the traversal
     * is given an improper tag, unless another one is specifically set up 
     * first. This will ensure we're not accidentally tagging something we 
     * shouldn't be during the traversal. Note that for best tagging assertion 
     * coverage, setting H5C_DO_TAGGING_SANITY_CHECKS is advised.
     */
    H5_BEGIN_TAG(H5AC__INVALID_TAG);

    /* Go perform "real" traversal */
    if(H5G__traverse_real(loc, name, target, op, op_data) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR_TAG(H5E_SYM, H5E_NOTFOUND, FAIL, "internal path traversal failed")

    /* Reset tag after traversal */
    H5_END_TAG

    /* Reset the # of soft / UD links that can be traversed */
    if(H5CX_set_nlinks(orig_nlinks) < 0)
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_SYM, H5E_CANTSET, FAIL, "can't reset # of soft / UD links to traverse")

done:
   FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5G_traverse() */