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/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Copyright by The HDF Group. *
* All rights reserved. *
* *
* This file is part of HDF5. The full HDF5 copyright notice, including *
* terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in *
* the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code *
* distribution tree, or in https://www.hdfgroup.org/licenses. *
* If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from *
* help@hdfgroup.org. *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Created: H5MP.c
* May 2 2005
* Quincey Koziol
*
* Purpose: Implements memory pools. (Similar to Apache's APR
* memory pools)
*
* Please see the documentation in:
* doc/html/TechNotes/MemoryPools.html for a full description
* of how they work, etc.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "H5MPmodule.h" /* This source code file is part of the H5MP module */
/* Private headers */
#include "H5private.h" /* Generic Functions */
#include "H5Eprivate.h" /* Error handling */
#include "H5MMprivate.h" /* Memory management */
#include "H5MPpkg.h" /* Memory Pools */
/****************/
/* Local Macros */
/****************/
/* Minimum sized block */
#define H5MP_MIN_BLOCK (H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(sizeof(H5MP_page_blk_t)) + H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGNMENT)
/* First block in page */
#define H5MP_PAGE_FIRST_BLOCK(p) \
(H5MP_page_blk_t *)((void *)((unsigned char *)(p) + H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(sizeof(H5MP_page_t))))
/******************/
/* Local Typedefs */
/******************/
/********************/
/* Local Prototypes */
/********************/
/********************************/
/* Package Variable Definitions */
/********************************/
/* Package initialization variable */
hbool_t H5_PKG_INIT_VAR = FALSE;
/********************/
/* Static Variables */
/********************/
/* Declare a free list to manage the H5MP_pool_t struct */
H5FL_DEFINE(H5MP_pool_t);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5MP_create
*
* Purpose: Create a new memory pool
*
* Return: Pointer to the memory pool "header" on success/NULL on failure
*
* Programmer: Quincey Koziol
* May 2 2005
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
H5MP_pool_t *
H5MP_create(size_t page_size, unsigned flags)
{
H5MP_pool_t *mp = NULL; /* New memory pool header */
H5MP_pool_t *ret_value = NULL; /* Return value */
FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(NULL)
/* Allocate space for the pool header */
if (NULL == (mp = H5FL_MALLOC(H5MP_pool_t)))
HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed for memory pool header")
/* Assign information */
mp->page_size = H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(page_size);
mp->flags = flags;
/* Initialize information */
mp->free_size = 0;
mp->first = NULL;
mp->max_size = mp->page_size - H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(sizeof(H5MP_page_t));
/* Create factory for pool pages */
if (NULL == (mp->page_fac = H5FL_fac_init(page_size)))
HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_CANTINIT, NULL, "can't create page factory")
/* Set return value */
ret_value = mp;
done:
if (NULL == ret_value && mp)
if (H5MP_close(mp) < 0)
HDONE_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_CANTFREE, NULL, "unable to free memory pool header")
FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5MP_create() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5MP__new_page
*
* Purpose: Allocate new page for a memory pool
*
* Return: Pointer to the page allocated on success/NULL on failure
*
* Programmer: Quincey Koziol
* May 4 2005
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static H5MP_page_t *
H5MP__new_page(H5MP_pool_t *mp, size_t page_size)
{
H5MP_page_t *new_page; /* New page created */
H5MP_page_blk_t *first_blk; /* Pointer to first block in page */
H5MP_page_t *ret_value = NULL; /* Return value */
FUNC_ENTER_STATIC
/* Sanity check */
HDassert(mp);
HDassert(page_size >= mp->page_size);
/* Allocate page */
if (page_size > mp->page_size) {
if (NULL == (new_page = (H5MP_page_t *)H5MM_malloc(page_size)))
HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed for page")
new_page->free_size = page_size - H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(sizeof(H5MP_page_t));
new_page->fac_alloc = FALSE;
} /* end if */
else {
if (NULL == (new_page = (H5MP_page_t *)H5FL_FAC_MALLOC(mp->page_fac)))
HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed for page")
new_page->free_size = mp->max_size;
new_page->fac_alloc = TRUE;
} /* end else */
/* Initialize page information */
first_blk = H5MP_PAGE_FIRST_BLOCK(new_page);
first_blk->size = new_page->free_size;
first_blk->page = new_page;
first_blk->is_free = TRUE;
first_blk->prev = NULL;
first_blk->next = NULL;
/* Insert into page list */
new_page->prev = NULL;
new_page->next = mp->first;
if (mp->first)
mp->first->prev = new_page;
mp->first = new_page;
/* Account for new free space */
new_page->free_blk = first_blk;
mp->free_size += new_page->free_size;
/* Assign return value */
ret_value = new_page;
done:
FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5MP__new_page() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5MP_malloc
*
* Purpose: Allocate space in a memory pool
*
* Return: Pointer to the space allocated on success/NULL on failure
*
* Programmer: Quincey Koziol
* May 2 2005
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void *
H5MP_malloc(H5MP_pool_t *mp, size_t request)
{
H5MP_page_t *alloc_page = NULL; /* Page to allocate space from */
H5MP_page_blk_t *alloc_free; /* Pointer to free space in page */
size_t needed; /* Size requested, plus block header and alignment */
void *ret_value = NULL; /* Return value */
FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(NULL)
/* Sanity check */
HDassert(mp);
HDassert(request > 0);
/* Compute actual size needed */
needed = H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(request) + H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(sizeof(H5MP_page_blk_t));
/* See if the request can be handled by existing free space */
if (needed <= mp->free_size) {
size_t pool_free_avail; /* Amount of free space possibly available in pool */
/* Locate page with enough free space */
alloc_page = mp->first;
pool_free_avail = mp->free_size;
while (alloc_page && pool_free_avail >= needed) {
/* If we found a page with enough free space, search for large
* enough free block on that page */
if (alloc_page->free_size >= needed) {
size_t page_free_avail; /* Amount of free space possibly available */
/* Locate large enough block */
alloc_free = alloc_page->free_blk;
page_free_avail = alloc_page->free_size;
while (alloc_free && page_free_avail >= needed) {
if (alloc_free->is_free) {
/* If we found a large enough block, leave now */
if (alloc_free->size >= needed)
goto found; /* Needed to escape double "while" loop */
/* Decrement amount of potential space left */
page_free_avail -= alloc_free->size;
} /* end if */
/* Go to next block */
alloc_free = alloc_free->next;
} /* end while */
} /* end if */
/* Decrement amount of potential space left */
pool_free_avail -= alloc_page->free_size;
/* Go to next page */
alloc_page = alloc_page->next;
} /* end while */
} /* end if */
{
size_t page_size; /* Size of page needed */
/* Check if the request is too large for a standard page */
page_size =
(needed > mp->max_size) ? (needed + H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(sizeof(H5MP_page_t))) : mp->page_size;
/* Allocate new page */
if (NULL == (alloc_page = H5MP__new_page(mp, page_size)))
HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed for page")
/* Set the block to allocate from */
alloc_free = alloc_page->free_blk;
} /* end block */
/* Allocate space in page */
found:
/* Sanity check */
HDassert(alloc_page);
HDassert(alloc_free);
/* Check if we can subdivide the free space */
if (alloc_free->size > (needed + H5MP_MIN_BLOCK)) {
H5MP_page_blk_t *new_free; /* New free block created */
/* Carve out new free block after block to allocate */
new_free = (H5MP_page_blk_t *)((void *)(((unsigned char *)alloc_free) + needed));
/* Link into existing lists */
new_free->next = alloc_free->next;
if (alloc_free->next)
alloc_free->next->prev = new_free;
new_free->prev = alloc_free;
alloc_free->next = new_free;
/* Set blocks' information */
new_free->size = alloc_free->size - needed;
new_free->is_free = TRUE;
new_free->page = alloc_free->page;
alloc_free->size = needed;
alloc_free->is_free = FALSE;
} /* end if */
else {
/* Use whole free space block for new block */
alloc_free->is_free = FALSE;
} /* end else */
/* Update page & pool's free size information */
alloc_page->free_size -= alloc_free->size;
if (alloc_page->free_blk == alloc_free)
alloc_page->free_blk = alloc_free->next;
mp->free_size -= alloc_free->size;
/* Set new space pointer for the return value */
ret_value = ((unsigned char *)alloc_free) + H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(sizeof(H5MP_page_blk_t));
done:
FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5MP_malloc() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5MP_free
*
* Purpose: Release space in a memory pool
*
* Return: NULL on success/NULL on failure
*
* Programmer: Quincey Koziol
* May 3 2005
*
* Note: Should we release pages that have no used blocks?
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void *
H5MP_free(H5MP_pool_t *mp, void *spc)
{
H5MP_page_blk_t *spc_blk; /* Block for space to free */
H5MP_page_t *spc_page; /* Page containing block to free */
void *ret_value = NULL; /* Return value */
FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOERR
/* Sanity check */
HDassert(mp);
HDassert(spc);
/* Get block header for space to free */
spc_blk =
(H5MP_page_blk_t *)((void *)(((unsigned char *)spc) - H5MP_BLOCK_ALIGN(sizeof(H5MP_page_blk_t))));
/* Mark block as free */
HDassert(spc_blk->is_free == FALSE);
spc_blk->is_free = TRUE;
/* Add it's space to the amount of free space in the page & pool */
spc_page = spc_blk->page;
spc_page->free_size += spc_blk->size;
mp->free_size += spc_blk->size;
/* Move page with newly freed space to front of list of pages in pool */
if (spc_page != mp->first) {
/* Remove page from list */
spc_page->prev->next = spc_page->next;
if (spc_page->next)
spc_page->next->prev = spc_page->prev;
/* Insert page at beginning of list */
spc_page->prev = NULL;
spc_page->next = mp->first;
mp->first->prev = spc_page;
mp->first = spc_page;
} /* end if */
/* Check if block can be merged with free space after it on page */
if (spc_blk->next != NULL) {
H5MP_page_blk_t *next_blk; /* Block following space to free */
next_blk = spc_blk->next;
HDassert(next_blk->prev == spc_blk);
if (next_blk->is_free) {
spc_blk->size += next_blk->size;
spc_blk->next = next_blk->next;
} /* end if */
} /* end if */
/* Check if block can be merged with free space before it on page */
if (spc_blk->prev != NULL) {
H5MP_page_blk_t *prev_blk; /* Block before space to free */
prev_blk = spc_blk->prev;
HDassert(prev_blk->next == spc_blk);
if (prev_blk->is_free) {
prev_blk->size += spc_blk->size;
prev_blk->next = spc_blk->next;
} /* end if */
} /* end if */
/* Check if the block freed becomes the first free block on the page */
if (spc_page->free_blk == NULL || spc_blk < spc_page->free_blk)
spc_page->free_blk = spc_blk;
FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5MP_free() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: H5MP_close
*
* Purpose: Release all memory for a pool and destroy pool
*
* Return: Non-negative on success/negative on failure
*
* Programmer: Quincey Koziol
* May 3 2005
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
herr_t
H5MP_close(H5MP_pool_t *mp)
{
herr_t ret_value = SUCCEED; /* Return value */
FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(FAIL)
/* Release memory for pool pages */
if (mp->first != NULL) {
H5MP_page_t *page, *next_page; /* Pointer to pages in pool */
/* Iterate through pages, releasing them */
page = mp->first;
while (page) {
next_page = page->next;
/* Free the page appropriately */
if (page->fac_alloc)
page = (H5MP_page_t *)H5FL_FAC_FREE(mp->page_fac, page);
else
page = (H5MP_page_t *)H5MM_xfree(page);
page = next_page;
} /* end while */
} /* end if */
/* Release page factory */
if (mp->page_fac)
if (H5FL_fac_term(mp->page_fac) < 0)
HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_CANTRELEASE, FAIL, "can't destroy page factory")
done:
/* Free the memory pool itself */
mp = H5FL_FREE(H5MP_pool_t, mp);
FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5MP_close() */
|