summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/H5Ocache.c
blob: 96aebeba379663225643b1814ecfc6cede337491 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
 * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.         *
 * All rights reserved.                                                      *
 *                                                                           *
 * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
 * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
 * the files COPYING and Copyright.html.  COPYING can be found at the root   *
 * of the source code distribution tree; Copyright.html can be found at the  *
 * root level of an installed copy of the electronic HDF5 document set and   *
 * is linked from the top-level documents page.  It can also be found at     *
 * http://hdfgroup.org/HDF5/doc/Copyright.html.  If you do not have          *
 * access to either file, you may request a copy from help@hdfgroup.org.     *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Created:		H5Ocache.c
 *			Sep 28 2005
 *			Quincey Koziol <koziol@ncsa.uiuc.edu>
 *
 * Purpose:		Object header metadata cache virtual functions.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

/****************/
/* Module Setup */
/****************/

#define H5O_PACKAGE		/*suppress error about including H5Opkg	  */


/***********/
/* Headers */
/***********/
#include "H5private.h"		/* Generic Functions			*/
#include "H5Eprivate.h"		/* Error handling		  	*/
#include "H5FLprivate.h"	/* Free lists                           */
#include "H5Opkg.h"             /* Object headers			*/


/****************/
/* Local Macros */
/****************/

/* Set the object header size to speculatively read in */
/* (needs to be more than the object header prefix size to work at all and
 *      should be larger than the largest object type's default object header
 *      size to save the extra I/O operations) */
#define H5O_SPEC_READ_SIZE 512


/******************/
/* Local Typedefs */
/******************/


/********************/
/* Package Typedefs */
/********************/


/********************/
/* Local Prototypes */
/********************/

/* Metadata cache callbacks */
static H5O_t *H5O_load(H5F_t *f, hid_t dxpl_id, haddr_t addr, const void *_udata1,
		       void *_udata2);
static herr_t H5O_flush(H5F_t *f, hid_t dxpl_id, hbool_t destroy, haddr_t addr, H5O_t *oh, unsigned UNUSED * flags_ptr);
static herr_t H5O_clear(H5F_t *f, H5O_t *oh, hbool_t destroy);
static herr_t H5O_size(const H5F_t *f, const H5O_t *oh, size_t *size_ptr);


/*********************/
/* Package Variables */
/*********************/


/*****************************/
/* Library Private Variables */
/*****************************/

/* Declare external the free list for H5O_unknown_t's */
H5FL_EXTERN(H5O_unknown_t);


/*******************/
/* Local Variables */
/*******************/

/* H5O inherits cache-like properties from H5AC */
const H5AC_class_t H5AC_OHDR[1] = {{
    H5AC_OHDR_ID,
    (H5AC_load_func_t)H5O_load,
    (H5AC_flush_func_t)H5O_flush,
    (H5AC_dest_func_t)H5O_dest,
    (H5AC_clear_func_t)H5O_clear,
    (H5AC_size_func_t)H5O_size,
}};


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_load
 *
 * Purpose:	Loads an object header from disk.
 *
 * Return:	Success:	Pointer to the new object header.
 *
 *		Failure:	NULL
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *		matzke@llnl.gov
 *		Aug  5 1997
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static H5O_t *
H5O_load(H5F_t *f, hid_t dxpl_id, haddr_t addr, const void UNUSED * _udata1,
	 void UNUSED * _udata2)
{
    H5O_t	*oh = NULL;     /* Object header read in */
    uint8_t     read_buf[H5O_SPEC_READ_SIZE];       /* Buffer for speculative read */
    const uint8_t *p;           /* Pointer into buffer to decode */
    size_t	spec_read_size; /* Size of buffer to speculatively read in */
    size_t	prefix_size;    /* Size of object header prefix */
    unsigned	nmesgs;         /* Total # of messages in this object header */
    unsigned	curmesg = 0;    /* Current message being decoded in object header */
    unsigned    merged_null_msgs = 0;   /* Number of null messages merged together */
    haddr_t	chunk_addr;     /* Address of first chunk */
    size_t	chunk_size;     /* Size of first chunk */
    haddr_t     abs_eoa;	/* Absolute end of file address	*/
    haddr_t     rel_eoa;	/* Relative end of file address	*/
    H5O_t	*ret_value;     /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5O_load, NULL)

    /* check args */
    HDassert(f);
    HDassert(H5F_addr_defined(addr));
    HDassert(!_udata1);
    HDassert(!_udata2);

    /* Make certain we don't speculatively read off the end of the file */
    if(HADDR_UNDEF == (abs_eoa = H5F_get_eoa(f)))
        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTGET, NULL, "unable to determine file size")

    /* Adjust absolute EOA address to relative EOA address */
    rel_eoa = abs_eoa - H5F_get_base_addr(f);

    /* Compute the size of the speculative object header buffer */
    H5_ASSIGN_OVERFLOW(spec_read_size, MIN(rel_eoa - addr, H5O_SPEC_READ_SIZE), /* From: */ hsize_t, /* To: */ size_t);

    /* Attempt to speculatively read both object header prefix and first chunk */
    if(H5F_block_read(f, H5FD_MEM_OHDR, addr, spec_read_size, dxpl_id, read_buf) < 0)
	HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_READERROR, NULL, "unable to read object header")
    p = read_buf;

    /* allocate ohdr and init chunk list */
    if(NULL == (oh = H5FL_CALLOC(H5O_t)))
	HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed")

    /* File-specific, non-stored information */
    oh->sizeof_size = H5F_SIZEOF_SIZE(f);
    oh->sizeof_addr = H5F_SIZEOF_ADDR(f);

    /* Check for magic number */
    /* (indicates version 2 or later) */
    if(!HDmemcmp(p, H5O_HDR_MAGIC, (size_t)H5O_SIZEOF_MAGIC)) {
        /* Magic number */
        p += H5O_SIZEOF_MAGIC;

        /* Version */
        oh->version = *p++;
        if(H5O_VERSION_2 != oh->version)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_VERSION, NULL, "bad object header version number")

        /* Flags */
        oh->flags = *p++;
        if(oh->flags & ~H5O_HDR_ALL_FLAGS)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_BADVALUE, NULL, "unknown object header status flag(s)")

        /* Number of messages (to allocate initially) */
        nmesgs = 1;

        /* Number of links to object (unless overridden by refcount message) */
        oh->nlink = 1;

        /* Time fields */
        if(oh->flags & H5O_HDR_STORE_TIMES) {
            UINT32DECODE(p, oh->atime);
            UINT32DECODE(p, oh->mtime);
            UINT32DECODE(p, oh->ctime);
            UINT32DECODE(p, oh->btime);
        } /* end if */
        else
            oh->atime = oh->mtime = oh->ctime = oh->btime = 0;

        /* Attribute fields */
        if(oh->flags & H5O_HDR_ATTR_STORE_PHASE_CHANGE) {
            UINT16DECODE(p, oh->max_compact);
            UINT16DECODE(p, oh->min_dense);
            if(oh->max_compact < oh->min_dense)
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_VERSION, NULL, "bad object header attribute phase change values")
        } /* end if */
        else {
            oh->max_compact = H5O_CRT_ATTR_MAX_COMPACT_DEF;
            oh->min_dense = H5O_CRT_ATTR_MIN_DENSE_DEF;
        } /* end else */

        /* First chunk size */
        switch(oh->flags & H5O_HDR_CHUNK0_SIZE) {
            case 0:     /* 1 byte size */
                chunk_size = *p++;
                break;

            case 1:     /* 2 byte size */
                UINT16DECODE(p, chunk_size);
                break;

            case 2:     /* 4 byte size */
                UINT32DECODE(p, chunk_size);
                break;

            case 3:     /* 8 byte size */
                UINT64DECODE(p, chunk_size);
                break;

            default:
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_BADVALUE, NULL, "bad size for chunk 0")
        } /* end switch */
        if(chunk_size > 0 && chunk_size < H5O_SIZEOF_MSGHDR_OH(oh))
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_VERSION, NULL, "bad object header chunk size")
    } /* end if */
    else {
        /* Version */
        oh->version = *p++;
        if(H5O_VERSION_1 != oh->version)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_VERSION, NULL, "bad object header version number")

        /* Flags */
        oh->flags = H5O_CRT_OHDR_FLAGS_DEF;

        /* Reserved */
        p++;

        /* Number of messages */
        UINT16DECODE(p, nmesgs);

        /* Link count */
        UINT32DECODE(p, oh->nlink);

        /* Reset unused time fields */
        oh->atime = oh->mtime = oh->ctime = oh->btime = 0;

        /* Reset unused attribute fields */
        oh->max_compact = 0;
        oh->min_dense = 0;

        /* First chunk size */
        UINT32DECODE(p, chunk_size);
        if((nmesgs > 0 && chunk_size < H5O_SIZEOF_MSGHDR_OH(oh)) ||
                (nmesgs == 0 && chunk_size > 0))
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_VERSION, NULL, "bad object header chunk size")

        /* Reserved, in version 1 */
        p += 4;
    } /* end else */

    /* Determine object header prefix length */
    prefix_size = (size_t)(p - read_buf);
    HDassert((size_t)prefix_size == (size_t)(H5O_SIZEOF_HDR(oh) - H5O_SIZEOF_CHKSUM_OH(oh)));

    /* Compute first chunk address */
    chunk_addr = addr + (hsize_t)prefix_size;

    /* Allocate the message array */
    oh->alloc_nmesgs = (nmesgs > 0) ? nmesgs : 1;
    if(NULL == (oh->mesg = H5FL_SEQ_MALLOC(H5O_mesg_t, oh->alloc_nmesgs)))
	HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed")

    /* Read each chunk from disk */
    while(H5F_addr_defined(chunk_addr)) {
        unsigned chunkno;       /* Current chunk's index */
#ifndef NDEBUG
        unsigned nullcnt;       /* Count of null messages (for sanity checking gaps in chunks) */
#endif /* NDEBUG */
        uint8_t *eom_ptr;       /* Pointer to end of messages for a chunk */

	/* Increase chunk array size, if necessary */
	if(oh->nchunks >= oh->alloc_nchunks) {
	    unsigned na = MAX(H5O_NCHUNKS, oh->alloc_nchunks * 2);        /* Double # of chunks allocated */
	    H5O_chunk_t *x = H5FL_SEQ_REALLOC(H5O_chunk_t, oh->chunk, (size_t)na);

	    if(!x)
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed")
	    oh->alloc_nchunks = na;
	    oh->chunk = x;
	} /* end if */

	/* Init the chunk data info */
	chunkno = oh->nchunks++;
	oh->chunk[chunkno].dirty = FALSE;
	oh->chunk[chunkno].gap = 0;
        if(chunkno == 0) {
            /* First chunk's 'image' includes room for the object header prefix */
            oh->chunk[0].addr = addr;
            oh->chunk[0].size = chunk_size + H5O_SIZEOF_HDR(oh);
        } /* end if */
        else {
            oh->chunk[chunkno].addr = chunk_addr;
            oh->chunk[chunkno].size = chunk_size;
        } /* end else */
	if(NULL == (oh->chunk[chunkno].image = H5FL_BLK_MALLOC(chunk_image, oh->chunk[chunkno].size)))
	    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed")

        /* Handle chunk 0 as special case */
        if(chunkno == 0) {
            /* Check for speculative read of first chunk containing all the data needed */
            if(spec_read_size >= oh->chunk[0].size)
                HDmemcpy(oh->chunk[0].image, read_buf, oh->chunk[0].size);
            else {
                /* Copy the object header prefix into chunk 0's image */
                HDmemcpy(oh->chunk[0].image, read_buf, prefix_size);

                /* Read the chunk raw data */
                /* (probably re-reads some data we already retrieved, but since
                 *      we have to do the I/O operation anyway, we might as
                 *      well avoid memcpy()ing the data in our buffer already)
                 */
                if(H5F_block_read(f, H5FD_MEM_OHDR, chunk_addr, (oh->chunk[0].size - prefix_size),
                        dxpl_id, (oh->chunk[0].image + prefix_size)) < 0)
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_READERROR, NULL, "unable to read object header data")
            } /* end else */

            /* Point into chunk image to decode */
            p = oh->chunk[0].image + prefix_size;
        } /* end if */
        else {
            /* Read the chunk raw data */
            if(H5F_block_read(f, H5FD_MEM_OHDR, chunk_addr, chunk_size, dxpl_id, oh->chunk[chunkno].image) < 0)
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_READERROR, NULL, "unable to read object header data")

            /* Point into chunk image to decode */
            p = oh->chunk[chunkno].image;
        } /* end else */

        /* Check for magic # on chunks > 0 in later versions of the format */
        if(chunkno > 0 && oh->version > H5O_VERSION_1) {
            /* Magic number */
            if(HDmemcmp(p, H5O_CHK_MAGIC, (size_t)H5O_SIZEOF_MAGIC))
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL, "wrong object header chunk signature")
            p += H5O_SIZEOF_MAGIC;
        } /* end if */

	/* Decode messages from this chunk */
        eom_ptr = oh->chunk[chunkno].image + (oh->chunk[chunkno].size - H5O_SIZEOF_CHKSUM_OH(oh));
#ifndef NDEBUG
        nullcnt = 0;
#endif /* NDEBUG */
	while(p < eom_ptr) {
            unsigned    mesgno;         /* Current message to operate on */
            size_t	mesg_size;      /* Size of message read in */
            unsigned	id;             /* ID (type) of current message */
            uint8_t	flags;          /* Flags for current message */
            H5O_msg_crt_idx_t crt_idx = 0;  /* Creation index for current message */

            /* Decode message prefix info */

            /* Version # */
            if(oh->version == H5O_VERSION_1)
                UINT16DECODE(p, id)
            else
                id = *p++;

            /* Check for unknown message ID getting encoded in file */
            if(id == H5O_UNKNOWN_ID)
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL, "'unknown' message ID encoded in file?!?")

            /* Message size */
	    UINT16DECODE(p, mesg_size);
	    HDassert(mesg_size == H5O_ALIGN_OH(oh, mesg_size));

            /* Message flags */
	    flags = *p++;
            if(flags & ~H5O_MSG_FLAG_BITS)
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL, "unknown flag for message")
            if((flags & H5O_MSG_FLAG_SHARED) && (flags & H5O_MSG_FLAG_DONTSHARE))
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL, "bad flag combination for message")
            if((flags & H5O_MSG_FLAG_WAS_UNKNOWN) && (flags & H5O_MSG_FLAG_FAIL_IF_UNKNOWN))
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL, "bad flag combination for message")
            if((flags & H5O_MSG_FLAG_WAS_UNKNOWN) && !(flags & H5O_MSG_FLAG_MARK_IF_UNKNOWN))
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL, "bad flag combination for message")

            /* Reserved bytes/creation index */
            if(oh->version == H5O_VERSION_1)
                p += 3; /*reserved*/
            else {
                /* Only encode creation index if they are being tracked */
                if(oh->flags & H5O_HDR_ATTR_CRT_ORDER_TRACKED)
                    UINT16DECODE(p, crt_idx);
            } /* end else */

            /* Try to detect invalidly formatted object header message that
             *  extends past end of chunk.
             */
	    if(p + mesg_size > eom_ptr)
		HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTINIT, NULL, "corrupt object header")

#ifndef NDEBUG
            /* Increment count of null messages */
            if(H5O_NULL_ID == id)
                nullcnt++;
#endif /* NDEBUG */

            /* Check for combining two adjacent 'null' messages */
            if((H5F_get_intent(f) & H5F_ACC_RDWR) &&
                    H5O_NULL_ID == id && oh->nmesgs > 0 &&
                    H5O_NULL_ID == oh->mesg[oh->nmesgs - 1].type->id &&
                    oh->mesg[oh->nmesgs - 1].chunkno == chunkno) {

                /* Combine adjacent null messages */
                mesgno = oh->nmesgs - 1;
                oh->mesg[mesgno].raw_size += H5O_SIZEOF_MSGHDR_OH(oh) + mesg_size;
                oh->mesg[mesgno].dirty = TRUE;
                merged_null_msgs++;
            } /* end if */
            else {
                /* Check if we need to extend message table to hold the new message */
                if(oh->nmesgs >= oh->alloc_nmesgs)
                    if(H5O_alloc_msgs(oh, (size_t)1) < 0)
                        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "can't allocate more space for messages")

                /* Get index for message */
                mesgno = oh->nmesgs++;

                /* Initialize information about message */
                oh->mesg[mesgno].dirty = FALSE;
                oh->mesg[mesgno].flags = flags;
                oh->mesg[mesgno].crt_idx = crt_idx;
                oh->mesg[mesgno].native = NULL;
                oh->mesg[mesgno].raw = (uint8_t *)p;        /* Casting away const OK - QAK */
                oh->mesg[mesgno].raw_size = mesg_size;
                oh->mesg[mesgno].chunkno = chunkno;

                /* Point unknown messages at 'unknown' message class */
                /* (Usually from future versions of the library) */
                if(id >= NELMTS(H5O_msg_class_g) || NULL == H5O_msg_class_g[id]) {
                    H5O_unknown_t *unknown;     /* Pointer to "unknown" message info */

                    /* Allocate "unknown" message info */
                    if(NULL == (unknown = H5FL_MALLOC(H5O_unknown_t)))
                        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_RESOURCE, H5E_NOSPACE, NULL, "memory allocation failed")

                    /* Save the original message type ID */
                    *unknown = id;

                    /* Save 'native' form of continuation message */
                    oh->mesg[mesgno].native = unknown;

                    /* Set message to "unknown" class */
                    oh->mesg[mesgno].type = H5O_msg_class_g[H5O_UNKNOWN_ID];

                    /* Check for "fail if unknown" message flag */
                    if(flags & H5O_MSG_FLAG_FAIL_IF_UNKNOWN)
                        HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_BADMESG, NULL, "unknown message with 'fail if unknown' flag found")
                    /* Check for "mark if unknown" message flag, etc. */
                    else if((flags & H5O_MSG_FLAG_MARK_IF_UNKNOWN) &&
                            !(flags & H5O_MSG_FLAG_WAS_UNKNOWN) &&
                            (H5F_get_intent(f) & H5F_ACC_RDWR)) {

                        /* Mark the message as "unknown" */
                        /* This is a bit aggressive, since the application may
                         * never change anything about the object (metadata or
                         * raw data), but we can sort out the finer details
                         * when/if we start using the flag - QAK
                         */
                        /* Also, it's possible that this functionality may not
                         * get invoked if the object header is brought into
                         * the metadata cache in some other "weird" way, like
                         * using H5Ocopy() - QAK
                         */
                        oh->mesg[mesgno].flags |= H5O_MSG_FLAG_WAS_UNKNOWN;

                        /* Mark the message and object header as dirty */
                        oh->mesg[mesgno].dirty = TRUE;
                        oh->cache_info.is_dirty = TRUE;
                    } /* end if */
                } /* end if */
                else
                    /* Set message class for "known" messages */
                    oh->mesg[mesgno].type = H5O_msg_class_g[id];
            } /* end else */

            /* Advance decode pointer past message */
            p += mesg_size;

            /* Check for 'gap' at end of chunk */
            if((eom_ptr - p) > 0 && (eom_ptr - p) < H5O_SIZEOF_MSGHDR_OH(oh)) {
                /* Gaps can only occur in later versions of the format */
                HDassert(oh->version > H5O_VERSION_1);

                /* Gaps should only occur in chunks with no null messages */
                HDassert(nullcnt == 0);

                /* Set gap information for chunk */
                oh->chunk[chunkno].gap = (eom_ptr - p);

                /* Increment location in chunk */
                p += oh->chunk[chunkno].gap;
            } /* end if */
	} /* end while */

        /* Check for correct checksum on chunks, in later versions of the format */
        if(oh->version > H5O_VERSION_1) {
            uint32_t stored_chksum;     /* Checksum from file */
            uint32_t computed_chksum;   /* Checksum computed in memory */

            /* Metadata checksum */
            UINT32DECODE(p, stored_chksum);

            /* Compute checksum on chunk */
            computed_chksum = H5_checksum_metadata(oh->chunk[chunkno].image, (oh->chunk[chunkno].size - H5O_SIZEOF_CHKSUM), 0);

            /* Verify checksum */
            if(stored_chksum != computed_chksum)
                HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_BADVALUE, NULL, "incorrect metadata checksum for object header chunk")
        } /* end if */

        /* Sanity check */
        HDassert(p == oh->chunk[chunkno].image + oh->chunk[chunkno].size);

        /* Check for another chunk to read in & parse */
        for(chunk_addr = HADDR_UNDEF; !H5F_addr_defined(chunk_addr) && curmesg < oh->nmesgs; ++curmesg) {
            /* Check if next message to examine is a continuation message */
            if(H5O_CONT_ID == oh->mesg[curmesg].type->id) {
                H5O_cont_t *cont;
                unsigned ioflags = 0;   /* Flags for decode routine */

                /* Decode continuation message */
                cont = (H5O_cont_t *)(H5O_MSG_CONT->decode)(f, dxpl_id, 0, &ioflags, oh->mesg[curmesg].raw);
                cont->chunkno = oh->nchunks;	/*the next chunk to allocate */

                /* Save 'native' form of continuation message */
                oh->mesg[curmesg].native = cont;

                /* Set up to read in next chunk */
                chunk_addr = cont->addr;
                chunk_size = cont->size;

                /* Mark the object header as dirty if the message was changed by decoding */
                if((ioflags & H5O_DECODEIO_DIRTY) && (H5F_get_intent(f) & H5F_ACC_RDWR)) {
                    oh->mesg[curmesg].dirty = TRUE;
                    oh->cache_info.is_dirty = TRUE;
	            }
            } /* end if */
            /* Check if next message to examine is a ref. count message */
            else if(H5O_REFCOUNT_ID == oh->mesg[curmesg].type->id) {
                H5O_refcount_t *refcount;
                unsigned ioflags = 0;   /* Flags for decode routine */

                /* Decode ref. count message */
                HDassert(oh->version > H5O_VERSION_1);
                refcount = (H5O_refcount_t *)(H5O_MSG_REFCOUNT->decode)(f, dxpl_id, 0, &ioflags, oh->mesg[curmesg].raw);

                /* Save 'native' form of ref. count message */
                oh->mesg[curmesg].native = refcount;

                /* Set object header values */
                oh->has_refcount_msg = TRUE;
                oh->nlink = *refcount;

                /* Mark the object header as dirty if the message was changed by decoding */
                if((ioflags & H5O_DECODEIO_DIRTY) && (H5F_get_intent(f) & H5F_ACC_RDWR)) {
                    oh->mesg[curmesg].dirty = TRUE;
                    oh->cache_info.is_dirty = TRUE;
	            }
            } /* end if */
            /* Check if next message to examine is a link message */
            else if(H5O_LINK_ID == oh->mesg[curmesg].type->id) {
                /* Increment the count of link messages */
                oh->link_msgs_seen++;
            } /* end if */
            /* Check if next message to examine is an attribute message */
            else if(H5O_ATTR_ID == oh->mesg[curmesg].type->id) {
                /* Increment the count of attribute messages */
                oh->attr_msgs_seen++;
            } /* end if */
        } /* end for */
    } /* end while */

    /* Mark the object header dirty if we've merged a message */
    if(merged_null_msgs)
	oh->cache_info.is_dirty = TRUE;

/* Don't check for the incorrect # of object header messages bug unless we've
 * enabled strict format checking.  This allows for older files, created with
 * a version of the library that had a bug in tracking the correct # of header
 * messages to be read in without the library fussing about things. -QAK
 */
#ifdef H5_STRICT_FORMAT_CHECKS
    /* Sanity check for the correct # of messages in object header */
    if(oh->version == H5O_VERSION_1)
        if((oh->nmesgs + merged_null_msgs) != nmesgs)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTLOAD, NULL, "corrupt object header - too few messages")
#else /* H5_STRICT_FORMAT_CHECKS */
    /* Check for incorrect # of messages in object header and if we have write
     * access on the file, flag the object header as dirty, so it gets fixed. 
     */
    if(oh->version == H5O_VERSION_1)
        if((oh->nmesgs + merged_null_msgs) != nmesgs &&
                (H5F_get_intent(f) & H5F_ACC_RDWR))
            oh->cache_info.is_dirty = TRUE;
#endif /* H5_STRICT_FORMAT_CHECKS */

#ifdef H5O_DEBUG
H5O_assert(oh);
#endif /* H5O_DEBUG */

    /* Set return value */
    ret_value = oh;

done:
    /* Release the [possibly partially initialized] object header on errors */
    if(!ret_value && oh)
        if(H5O_dest(f, oh) < 0)
	    HDONE_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTFREE, NULL, "unable to destroy object header data")

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5O_load() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_flush
 *
 * Purpose:	Flushes (and destroys) an object header.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *		matzke@llnl.gov
 *		Aug  5 1997
 *
 * Changes:     JRM -- 8/21/06
 *              Added the flags_ptr parameter.  This parameter exists to
 *              allow the flush routine to report to the cache if the
 *              entry is resized or renamed as a result of the flush.
 *              *flags_ptr is set to H5C_CALLBACK__NO_FLAGS_SET on entry.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5O_flush(H5F_t *f, hid_t dxpl_id, hbool_t destroy, haddr_t UNUSED addr, H5O_t *oh, unsigned UNUSED * flags_ptr)
{
    herr_t      ret_value = SUCCEED;       /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI(H5O_flush, FAIL)

    /* check args */
    HDassert(f);
    HDassert(H5F_addr_defined(addr));
    HDassert(oh);

    /* flush */
    if(oh->cache_info.is_dirty) {
        uint8_t	*p;             /* Pointer to object header prefix buffer */
        unsigned u;             /* Local index variable */

#ifdef H5O_DEBUG
H5O_assert(oh);
#endif /* H5O_DEBUG */

        /* Point to raw data 'image' for first chunk, which has room for the prefix */
        p = oh->chunk[0].image;

        /* Later versions of object header prefix have different format and
         * also require that chunk 0 always be updated, since the checksum
         * on the entire block of memory needs to be updated if anything is
         * modified */
        if(oh->version > H5O_VERSION_1) {
            uint64_t chunk0_size = oh->chunk[0].size - H5O_SIZEOF_HDR(oh);  /* Size of chunk 0's data */

            /* Verify magic number */
            HDassert(!HDmemcmp(p, H5O_HDR_MAGIC, H5O_SIZEOF_MAGIC));
            p += H5O_SIZEOF_MAGIC;

            /* Version */
            *p++ = oh->version;

            /* Flags */
            *p++ = oh->flags;

            /* Time fields */
            if(oh->flags & H5O_HDR_STORE_TIMES) {
                UINT32ENCODE(p, oh->atime);
                UINT32ENCODE(p, oh->mtime);
                UINT32ENCODE(p, oh->ctime);
                UINT32ENCODE(p, oh->btime);
            } /* end if */

            /* Attribute fields */
            if(oh->flags & H5O_HDR_ATTR_STORE_PHASE_CHANGE) {
                UINT16ENCODE(p, oh->max_compact);
                UINT16ENCODE(p, oh->min_dense);
            } /* end if */

            /* First chunk size */
            switch(oh->flags & H5O_HDR_CHUNK0_SIZE) {
                case 0:     /* 1 byte size */
                    HDassert(chunk0_size < 256);
                    *p++ = chunk0_size;
                    break;

                case 1:     /* 2 byte size */
                    HDassert(chunk0_size < 65536);
                    UINT16ENCODE(p, chunk0_size);
                    break;

                case 2:     /* 4 byte size */
		    /* use <= 2**32 -1 to stay within 4 bytes integer range */
                    HDassert(chunk0_size <= 4294967295UL);
                    UINT32ENCODE(p, chunk0_size);
                    break;

                case 3:     /* 8 byte size */
                    UINT64ENCODE(p, chunk0_size);
                    break;

                default:
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_BADVALUE, FAIL, "bad size for chunk 0")
            } /* end switch */
        } /* end if */
        else {
            /* Version */
            *p++ = oh->version;

            /* Reserved */
            *p++ = 0;

            /* Number of messages */
#ifdef H5O_ENABLE_BAD_MESG_COUNT
            if(oh->store_bad_mesg_count)
                UINT16ENCODE(p, (oh->nmesgs - 1))
            else
#endif /* H5O_ENABLE_BAD_MESG_COUNT */
                UINT16ENCODE(p, oh->nmesgs);

            /* Link count */
            UINT32ENCODE(p, oh->nlink);

            /* First chunk size */
            UINT32ENCODE(p, (oh->chunk[0].size - H5O_SIZEOF_HDR(oh)));

            /* Zero to alignment */
            HDmemset(p, 0, (size_t)(H5O_SIZEOF_HDR(oh) - 12));
            p += (size_t)(H5O_SIZEOF_HDR(oh) - 12);
        } /* end else */
        HDassert((size_t)(p - oh->chunk[0].image) == (size_t)(H5O_SIZEOF_HDR(oh) - H5O_SIZEOF_CHKSUM_OH(oh)));

        /* Mark chunk 0 as dirty, since the object header prefix has been updated */
        /* (this could be more sophisticated and track whether any prefix fields
         *      have been changed, which could save I/O accesses if the 
         *      messages in chunk 0 haven't changed - QAK)
         */
        HDassert(H5F_addr_eq(addr, oh->chunk[0].addr));
        oh->chunk[0].dirty = TRUE;

	/* Encode any dirty messages */
        if(H5O_flush_msgs(f, oh) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTFLUSH, FAIL, "unable to flush object header messages")

	/* Write each chunk to disk, if it's dirty */
	for(u = 0; u < oh->nchunks; u++) {
            /* Sanity checks */
            if(oh->version > H5O_VERSION_1)
                /* Make certain the magic # is present */
                HDassert(!HDmemcmp(oh->chunk[u].image, (u == 0 ? H5O_HDR_MAGIC : H5O_CHK_MAGIC), H5O_SIZEOF_MAGIC));
            else
                /* Gaps should never occur in version 1 of the format */
                HDassert(oh->chunk[u].gap == 0);

            /* Write out chunk, if it's dirty */
	    if(oh->chunk[u].dirty) {
                /* Extra work, for later versions of the format */
                if(oh->version > H5O_VERSION_1) {
                    uint32_t metadata_chksum;   /* Computed metadata checksum value */

                    /* Check for gap in chunk & zero it out */
                    if(oh->chunk[u].gap)
                        HDmemset((oh->chunk[u].image + oh->chunk[u].size) -
                            (H5O_SIZEOF_CHKSUM + oh->chunk[u].gap), 0, oh->chunk[u].gap);

                    /* Compute metadata checksum */
                    metadata_chksum = H5_checksum_metadata(oh->chunk[u].image, (oh->chunk[u].size - H5O_SIZEOF_CHKSUM), 0);

                    /* Metadata checksum */
                    p = oh->chunk[u].image + (oh->chunk[u].size - H5O_SIZEOF_CHKSUM);
                    UINT32ENCODE(p, metadata_chksum);
                } /* end if */

                /* Write the chunk out */
                HDassert(H5F_addr_defined(oh->chunk[u].addr));
                if(H5F_block_write(f, H5FD_MEM_OHDR, oh->chunk[u].addr,
                            oh->chunk[u].size, dxpl_id, oh->chunk[u].image) < 0)
                    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_WRITEERROR, FAIL, "unable to write object header chunk to disk")

                /* Mark chunk as clean now */
                oh->chunk[u].dirty = FALSE;
	    } /* end if */
	} /* end for */

        /* Mark object header as clean now */
	oh->cache_info.is_dirty = FALSE;
    } /* end if */

    /* Destroy the object header, if requested */
    if(destroy)
        if(H5O_dest(f,oh) < 0)
	    HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTFREE, FAIL, "unable to destroy object header data")

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5O_flush() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_dest
 *
 * Purpose:	Destroys an object header.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Quincey Koziol
 *		koziol@ncsa.uiuc.edu
 *		Jan 15 2003
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
herr_t
H5O_dest(H5F_t UNUSED *f, H5O_t *oh)
{
    unsigned	u;                      /* Local index variable */

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC(H5O_dest)

    /* check args */
    HDassert(oh);

    /* Verify that node is clean */
    HDassert(oh->cache_info.is_dirty == FALSE);

    /* destroy chunks */
    if(oh->chunk) {
        for(u = 0; u < oh->nchunks; u++) {
            /* Verify that chunk is clean */
            HDassert(oh->chunk[u].dirty == 0);

            oh->chunk[u].image = H5FL_BLK_FREE(chunk_image, oh->chunk[u].image);
        } /* end for */

        oh->chunk = (H5O_chunk_t *)H5FL_SEQ_FREE(H5O_chunk_t, oh->chunk);
    } /* end if */

    /* destroy messages */
    if(oh->mesg) {
        for(u = 0; u < oh->nmesgs; u++) {
            /* Verify that message is clean */
            HDassert(oh->mesg[u].dirty == 0);

            H5O_msg_free_mesg(&oh->mesg[u]);
        } /* end for */

        oh->mesg = (H5O_mesg_t *)H5FL_SEQ_FREE(H5O_mesg_t, oh->mesg);
    } /* end if */

    /* destroy object header */
    H5FL_FREE(H5O_t, oh);

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(SUCCEED)
} /* end H5O_dest() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_clear
 *
 * Purpose:	Mark a object header in memory as non-dirty.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	Quincey Koziol
 *		koziol@ncsa.uiuc.edu
 *		Mar 20 2003
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5O_clear(H5F_t *f, H5O_t *oh, hbool_t destroy)
{
    unsigned	u;      /* Local index variable */
    herr_t ret_value = SUCCEED;

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT(H5O_clear)

    /* check args */
    HDassert(oh);

    /* Mark chunks as clean */
    for(u = 0; u < oh->nchunks; u++)
        oh->chunk[u].dirty = FALSE;

    /* Mark messages as clean */
    for(u = 0; u < oh->nmesgs; u++)
        oh->mesg[u].dirty = FALSE;

    /* Mark whole header as clean */
    oh->cache_info.is_dirty = FALSE;

    if(destroy)
        if(H5O_dest(f, oh) < 0)
            HGOTO_ERROR(H5E_OHDR, H5E_CANTFREE, FAIL, "unable to destroy object header data")

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
} /* end H5O_clear() */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5O_size
 *
 * Purpose:	Compute the size in bytes of the specified instance of
 *              H5O_t on disk, and return it in *len_ptr.  On failure,
 *              the value of *len_ptr is undefined.
 *
 * Return:	Non-negative on success/Negative on failure
 *
 * Programmer:	John Mainzer
 *		5/13/04
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static herr_t
H5O_size(const H5F_t UNUSED *f, const H5O_t *oh, size_t *size_ptr)
{
    size_t	size;           /* Running sum of the object header's size */
    unsigned	u;              /* Local index variable */

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC(H5O_size)

    /* check args */
    HDassert(oh);
    HDassert(size_ptr);

    /* Add sizes of all the chunks */
    /* (includes size of prefix, in chunk 0) */
    for(u = 0, size = 0; u < oh->nchunks; u++)
        size += oh->chunk[u].size;

    *size_ptr = size;

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(SUCCEED)
} /* H5O_size() */