path: root/src/H5Tbit.c

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * Copyright by The HDF Group.                                               *
 * Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.         *
 * All rights reserved.                                                      *
 *                                                                           *
 * This file is part of HDF5.  The full HDF5 copyright notice, including     *
 * terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in    *
 * the files COPYING and Copyright.html.  COPYING can be found at the root   *
 * of the source code distribution tree; Copyright.html can be found at the  *
 * root level of an installed copy of the electronic HDF5 document set and   *
 * is linked from the top-level documents page.  It can also be found at     *
 * http://hdfgroup.org/HDF5/doc/Copyright.html.  If you do not have          *
 * access to either file, you may request a copy from help@hdfgroup.org.     *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */

/*
 * Module Info:	Operations on bit vectors.  A bit vector is an array of bytes
 *		with the least-significant bits in the first byte.  That is,
 *		the bytes are in little-endian order.
 */

#define H5T_PACKAGE		/*suppress error about including H5Tpkg	  */


#include "H5private.h"		/*generic functions			  */
#include "H5Eprivate.h"		/*error handling			  */
#include "H5Iprivate.h"		/*ID functions		   		  */
#include "H5MMprivate.h"	/* Memory management			*/
#include "H5Tpkg.h"		/*data-type functions			  */


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5T_bit_copy
 *
 * Purpose:	Copies bits from one vector to another.
 *
 * Return:	void
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Wednesday, June 10, 1998
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void
H5T_bit_copy (uint8_t *dst, size_t dst_offset, const uint8_t *src,
	      size_t src_offset, size_t size)
{
    int	shift;
    unsigned	mask_lo, mask_hi;
    int	s_idx, d_idx;

    /*
     * Normalize the offset to be a byte number and a bit offset within that
     * byte.
     */
    s_idx = (int)src_offset / 8;
    d_idx = (int)dst_offset / 8;
    src_offset %= 8;
    dst_offset %= 8;

    /*
     * Get things rolling. This means copying bits until we're aligned on a
     * source byte.  This the following example, five bits are copied to the
     * destination.
     *
     *                      src[s_idx]
     *   +---------------+---------------+
     *   |7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|
     *   +---------------+---------------+
     *      ... : : : : : | | | | |
     *      ... v v v v v V V V V V
     *      ...+---------------+---------------+
     *      ...|7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|
     *      ...+---------------+---------------+
     *           dst[d_idx+1]      dst[d_idx]
     */
    while (src_offset && size>0) {
	unsigned nbits = (unsigned)MIN3 (size, 8-dst_offset, 8-src_offset);
	unsigned mask = (1<<nbits) - 1;

	dst[d_idx] &= ~(mask<<dst_offset);
	dst[d_idx] |= ((src[s_idx]>>src_offset)&mask) << dst_offset;

	src_offset += nbits;
	if (src_offset>=8) {
	    s_idx++;
	    src_offset %= 8;
	}
	dst_offset += nbits;
	if (dst_offset>=8) {
	    d_idx++;
	    dst_offset %= 8;
	}
	size -= nbits;
    }

    /*
     * The middle bits. We are aligned on a source byte which needs to be
     * copied to two (or one in the degenerate case) destination bytes.
     *
     * 		      src[s_idx]
     * 		   +---------------+
     *  	   |7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|
     * 		   +---------------+
     *              | | | | | | | |
     * 		    V V V V V V V V
     *   +---------------+---------------+
     *   |7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0|
     *   +---------------+---------------+
     *     dst[d_idx+1]      dst[d_idx]
     *
     *
     * Calculate shifts and masks.  See diagrams below.  MASK_LO in this
     * example is 0x1f (the low five bits) and MASK_HI is 0xe0 (the high three
     * bits). SHIFT is three since the source must be shifted right three bits
     * to line up with the destination.
     */
    shift = (int)dst_offset;
    mask_lo = (1<<(8-shift))-1;
    mask_hi = (~mask_lo) & 0xff;

    for (/*void*/; size>8; size-=8, d_idx++, s_idx++) {
	if (shift) {
	    dst[d_idx+0] &= ~(mask_lo<<shift);
	    dst[d_idx+0] |= (src[s_idx] & mask_lo) << shift;
	    dst[d_idx+1] &= ~(mask_hi>>(8-shift));
	    dst[d_idx+1] |= (src[s_idx] & mask_hi) >> (8-shift);
	} else {
	    dst[d_idx] = src[s_idx];
	}
    }

    /* Finish up */
    while (size>0) {
	unsigned nbits = (unsigned)MIN3 (size, 8-dst_offset, 8-src_offset);
	unsigned mask = (1<<nbits) - 1;

	dst[d_idx] &= ~(mask<<dst_offset);
	dst[d_idx] |= ((src[s_idx]>>src_offset)&mask) << dst_offset;

	src_offset += nbits;
	if (src_offset>=8) {
	    s_idx++;
	    src_offset %= 8;
	}
	dst_offset += nbits;
	if (dst_offset>=8) {
	    d_idx++;
	    dst_offset %= 8;
	}
	size -= nbits;
    }
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5T_bit_shift
 *
 * Purpose:	Simulation of hardware shifting.  Shifts a bit vector
 *              in a way similar to shifting a variable value, like
 *              value <<= 3, or value >>= 16.  SHIFT_DIST is positive for
 *              left shift, negative for right shift.  The bit vector starts
 *              at OFFSET and is SIZE long.  The caller has to make sure
 *              SIZE+OFFSET doesn't exceed the size of BUF.
 *
 *              For example, if we have a bit sequence 00011100, offset=2,
 *              size=3, shift_dist=2, the result will be 00010000.
 *
 * Return:	void
 *
 * Programmer:	Raymond Lu
 *              Monday, April 12, 2004
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void
H5T_bit_shift (uint8_t *buf, ssize_t shift_dist, size_t offset, size_t size)
{
    uint8_t *tmp_buf;

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC(H5T_bit_shift);

    /* Sanity check */
    assert(buf);
    assert(size);

    if(!shift_dist)
        goto done;
    if((size_t)ABS(shift_dist) >= size) {
        H5T_bit_set(buf, offset, size, 0);
        goto done;
    }

    tmp_buf = (uint8_t*)H5MM_calloc(size/8+1);
    assert(tmp_buf);

    /* Shift vector by making copies */
    if(shift_dist > 0) { /* left shift */
        /* Copy part to be shifted to a temporary buffer */
        H5T_bit_copy(tmp_buf, (size_t)0, buf, offset, (size_t)(size - shift_dist));

        /* Copy it back to the original buffer */
        H5T_bit_copy(buf, offset + shift_dist, tmp_buf, (size_t)0, (size_t)(size - shift_dist));

        /* Zero-set the left part*/
        H5T_bit_set(buf, offset, (size_t)shift_dist, 0);
    } else { /* right shift */
        shift_dist = - shift_dist;
        H5T_bit_copy(tmp_buf, (size_t)0, buf, offset + shift_dist, (size_t)(size - shift_dist));
        H5T_bit_copy (buf, offset, tmp_buf, (size_t)0, (size_t)(size - shift_dist));
        H5T_bit_set(buf, offset + size - shift_dist, (size_t)shift_dist, 0);
    }

    /* Free temporary buffer */
    H5MM_xfree(tmp_buf);

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI_VOID
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5T_bit_get_d
 *
 * Purpose:	Return a small bit sequence as a number.  Bit vector starts
 *              at OFFSET and is SIZE bits long.
 *
 * Return:	Success:	The bit sequence interpretted as an unsigned
 *				integer.
 *
 *		Failure:	0
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Tuesday, June 23, 1998
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
uint64_t
H5T_bit_get_d (uint8_t *buf, size_t offset, size_t size)
{
    uint64_t	val=0;
    size_t	i, hs;
    uint64_t	ret_value;      /* Return value */

    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOFUNC(H5T_bit_get_d)

    assert (8*sizeof(val)>=size);

    H5T_bit_copy((uint8_t*)&val, (size_t)0, buf, offset, size);
    switch(H5T_native_order_g) {
        case H5T_ORDER_LE:
            break;

        case H5T_ORDER_BE:
            for(i = 0, hs = sizeof(val) / 2; i < hs; i++) {
                uint8_t tmp = ((uint8_t*)&val)[i];
                ((uint8_t*)&val)[i] = ((uint8_t*)&val)[sizeof(val) - (i + 1)];
                ((uint8_t*)&val)[sizeof(val) - (i + 1)] = tmp;
            }
            break;

        default:
            /* Unknown endianness. Bail out. */
            HGOTO_DONE(UFAIL)
    }

    /* Set return value */
    ret_value = val;

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value)
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5T_bit_set_d
 *
 * Purpose:	Sets part of a bit vector to the specified unsigned value.
 *
 * Return:	void
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Wednesday, June 24, 1998
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void
H5T_bit_set_d (uint8_t *buf, size_t offset, size_t size, uint64_t val)
{
    size_t	i, hs;

    assert (8*sizeof(val)>=size);

    switch (H5T_native_order_g) {
        case H5T_ORDER_LE:
            break;

        case H5T_ORDER_BE:
            for (i=0, hs=sizeof(val)/2; i<hs; i++) {
                uint8_t tmp = ((uint8_t*)&val)[i];
                ((uint8_t*)&val)[i] = ((uint8_t*)&val)[sizeof(val)-(i+1)];
                ((uint8_t*)&val)[sizeof(val)-(i+1)] = tmp;
            }
            break;

        default:
            HDabort ();
    }

    H5T_bit_copy(buf, offset, (uint8_t*)&val, (size_t)0, size);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5T_bit_set
 *
 * Purpose:	Sets or clears bits in a contiguous region of a vector
 *		beginning at bit OFFSET and continuing for SIZE bits.
 *
 * Return:	void
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Wednesday, June 10, 1998
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void
H5T_bit_set (uint8_t *buf, size_t offset, size_t size, hbool_t value)
{
    int	idx;

    /* Normalize */
    idx = (int)offset / 8;
    offset %= 8;

    /* The first partial byte */
    if (size && offset%8) {
	size_t nbits = MIN (size, 8-offset);
	unsigned mask = (1<<nbits)-1;
	if (value) {
	    buf[idx++] |= mask << offset;
	} else {
	    buf[idx++] &= ~(mask << offset);
	}
	size -= nbits;
    }

    /* The middle bytes */
    while (size>=8) {
	buf[idx++] = value ? 0xff : 0x00;
	size -= 8;
    }

    /* The last partial byte */
    if (size) {
	if (value) {
	    buf[idx] |= (1<<size)-1;
	} else {
	    buf[idx] &= ~((1<<size)-1);
	}
    }
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5T_bit_find
 *
 * Purpose:	Finds the first bit with the specified VALUE within a region
 *		of a bit vector.  The region begins at OFFSET and continues
 *		for SIZE bits, but the region can be searched from the least
 *		significat end toward the most significant end(H5T_BIT_LSB
 *		as DIRECTION), or from the most significant end to the least
 *		significant end(H5T_BIT_MSB as DIRECTION).
 *
 * Return:	Success:	The position of the bit found, relative to
 *				the offset.
 *
 *		Failure:	-1
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Wednesday, June 10, 1998
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
ssize_t
H5T_bit_find (uint8_t *buf, size_t offset, size_t size, H5T_sdir_t direction,
	      hbool_t value)
{
    ssize_t	base=(ssize_t)offset;
    ssize_t	idx, i;
    size_t	iu;
    ssize_t     ret_value=(-1);         /* Return value */

    /* Use FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC here to avoid performance issues */
    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC(H5T_bit_find);

    /* Some functions call this with value=TRUE */
    assert (TRUE==1);

    switch (direction) {
    case H5T_BIT_LSB:
	/* Calculate index */
	idx = (ssize_t)(offset / 8);
	offset %= 8;

	/* Beginning */
	if (offset) {
	    for (iu=offset; iu<8 && size>0; iu++, size--) {
		if (value==(hbool_t)((buf[idx]>>iu) & 0x01))
		    HGOTO_DONE(8*idx+(ssize_t)iu - base);
	    }
	    offset = 0;
	    idx++;
	}
	/* Middle */
	while (size>=8) {
	    if ((value?0x00:0xff)!=buf[idx]) {
		for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
		    if (value==(hbool_t)((buf[idx]>>i) & 0x01))
			HGOTO_DONE(8*idx+i - base);
		}
	    }
	    size -= 8;
	    idx++;
	}
	/* End */
	for (i=0; i<(ssize_t)size; i++) {
	    if (value==(hbool_t)((buf[idx]>>i) & 0x01))
		HGOTO_DONE(8*idx+i - base);
	}
	break;

    case H5T_BIT_MSB:
	/* Calculate index */
	idx = (ssize_t)((offset+size-1) / 8);
	offset %= 8;

	/* Beginning */
	if (size>8-offset && (offset+size)%8) {
	    for (iu=(offset+size)%8; iu>0; --iu, --size) {
		if (value==(hbool_t)((buf[idx]>>(iu-1)) & 0x01))
		    HGOTO_DONE(8*idx+(ssize_t)(iu-1) - base);
	    }
	    --idx;
	}
	/* Middle */
	while (size>=8) {
	    if ((value?0x00:0xff)!=buf[idx]) {
		for (i=7; i>=0; --i) {
		    if (value==(hbool_t)((buf[idx]>>i) & 0x01))
			HGOTO_DONE(8*idx+i - base);
		}
	    }
	    size -= 8;
	    --idx;
	}
	/* End */
	if (size>0) {
	    for (iu=offset+size; iu>offset; --iu) {
		if (value==(hbool_t)((buf[idx]>>(iu-1)) & 0x01))
		    HGOTO_DONE(8*idx+(ssize_t)(iu-1) - base);
	    }
	}
	break;
    }

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(ret_value);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5T_bit_inc
 *
 * Purpose:	Increment part of a bit field by adding 1.  The bit field
 *              starts with bit position START and is SIZE bits long.
 *
 * Return:	Success:        The carry-out value.  One if overflows,
 *                              zero otherwise.
 *
 *		Failure:	Negative
 *
 * Programmer:	Robb Matzke
 *              Friday, June 26, 1998
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
htri_t
H5T_bit_inc(uint8_t *buf, size_t start, size_t size)
{
    size_t	idx = start / 8;
    unsigned	carry = 1;
    unsigned	acc, mask;

    /* Use FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC here to avoid performance issues */
    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC(H5T_bit_inc);

    assert(buf);
    start %= 8;

    /* The first partial byte */
    if (start) {
	if (size+start<8) mask = (1<<size)-1;
	else mask = (1<<(8-start))-1;
	acc = (buf[idx]>>start) & mask;
	acc += 1;
	carry = acc & (1<<MIN(size, 8-start));
	buf[idx] &= ~(mask<<start);
	buf[idx] |= (acc & mask) << start;
	size -= MIN(size, 8-start);
	start=0;
	idx++;
    }

    /* The middle */
    while (carry && size>=8) {
	acc = buf[idx];
	acc += 1;
	carry = acc & 0x100;
	buf[idx] = acc & 0xff;
	idx++;
	size -= 8;
    }

    /* The last bits */
    if (carry && size>0) {
	mask = (1<<size)-1;
	acc = buf[idx] & mask;
	acc += 1;
	carry = acc & (1<<size);
	buf[idx] &= ~mask;
	buf[idx] |= acc & mask;
    }

    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(carry ? TRUE : FALSE);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5T_bit_dec
 *
 * Purpose:	decrement part of a bit field by substracting 1.  The bit
 *              field starts with bit position START and is SIZE bits long.
 *
 * Return:	Success:        The "borrow-in" value. It's one if underflows,
 *                              zero otherwise.
 *
 *		Failure:	Negative
 *
 * Programmer:	Raymond Lu
 *              March 17, 2004
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
htri_t
H5T_bit_dec(uint8_t *buf, size_t start, size_t size)
{
    size_t	idx = start / 8;
    size_t      pos = start % 8;
    uint8_t     tmp;
    unsigned	borrow = 0;

    /* Use FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC here to avoid performance issues */
    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC(H5T_bit_dec);

    assert(buf);
    assert(size);

    /* The first partial byte */
    if ((size+start-1)/8 > idx) { /*bit sequence doesn't end in the same byte as starts*/
        /* Example:  a sequence like 11000100 and start = 3.  We substract 00001000 from
         * it and get 10111100.  If a sequence is 00000111, we do right shift for START
         * bits and get 00000000.  So we need to borrow from higher byte when we substract
         * 00001000.
         */
        if(!(buf[idx] >> pos))
            borrow = 1;
        buf[idx] -= 1 << pos;
        idx++;
        size -= (8 - pos);
    } else { /* bit sequence ends in the same byte as starts */
        /* Example: a sequence like 11000100 and pos=3, size=3.  We substract 00001000
         * and get 10111100.  A bit is borrowed from 6th bit(buf[idx]>>6=00000010, tmp>>6=00000011,
         * not equal).  We need to put this bit back by increment 1000000.
         */
        tmp = buf[idx];
        buf[idx] -= 1 << pos;
        if((buf[idx] >> (pos+size)) != tmp >> (pos+size)) {
            buf[idx] += 1 << (pos+size);
            borrow = 1;
        }
        goto done;
    }

    /* The middle bytes */
    while (borrow && size>=8) {
        if(buf[idx])
            borrow = 0;
        buf[idx] -= 1;

	idx++;
	size -= 8;
    }

    /* The last partial byte */
    if (borrow && size>0) {
        /* Similar to the first byte case, where sequence ends in the same byte as starts */
        tmp = buf[idx];
        buf[idx] -= 1;
        if((buf[idx] >> size) != tmp >> size)
            buf[idx] += 1 << size;
    }

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI(borrow ? TRUE : FALSE);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function:	H5T_bit_neg
 *
 * Purpose:	negate part of a bit sequence.  The bit
 *              field starts with bit position START and is SIZE bits long.
 *
 * Return:	void
 *
 * Programmer:	Raymond Lu
 *              March 19, 2004
 *
 * Modifications:
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
void
H5T_bit_neg(uint8_t *buf, size_t start, size_t size)
{
    size_t	idx = start / 8;
    size_t      pos = start % 8;
    uint8_t     tmp;

    /* Use FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC here to avoid performance issues */
    FUNC_ENTER_NOAPI_NOINIT_NOFUNC(H5T_bit_neg);

    assert(buf);
    assert(size);

    /* The first partial byte */
    tmp = buf[idx];
    tmp = ~tmp;

    /* Simply copy the negated bit field back to the original byte */
    if((size+start-1)/8 > idx) {   /*bit sequence doesn't end in the same byte as starts*/
        H5T_bit_copy (&(buf[idx]), pos, &tmp, pos, (8-pos));
        idx++;
        size -= (8 - pos);
    } else {  /* bit sequence ends in the same byte as starts */
        H5T_bit_copy (&(buf[idx]), pos, &tmp, pos, size);
        goto done;
    }

    /* The middle bytes */
    while (size>=8) {
        buf[idx] = ~(buf[idx]);
	idx++;
	size -= 8;
    }

    /* The last partial byte */
    if(size > 0) {
        /* Similar to the first byte case, where sequence ends in the same byte as starts */
        tmp = buf[idx];
        tmp = ~tmp;
        H5T_bit_copy(&(buf[idx]), (size_t)0, &tmp, (size_t)0, size);
    }

done:
    FUNC_LEAVE_NOAPI_VOID
}