/* * test/tests-u32-with-actions.c Add ingress qdisc, create some hash filters, and add redirect action * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1 * of the License. * * Stolen from tests/test-complex-HTB-with-hash-filters.c * * Copyright (c) 2013 Cong Wang */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define TC_HANDLE(maj, min) (TC_H_MAJ((maj) << 16) | TC_H_MIN(min)) /* some functions are copied from iproute-tc tool */ static int get_u32(__u32 *val, const char *arg, int base) { unsigned long res; char *ptr; if (!arg || !*arg) return -1; res = strtoul(arg, &ptr, base); if (!ptr || ptr == arg || *ptr || res > 0xFFFFFFFFUL) return -1; *val = res; return 0; } static int get_u32_handle(__u32 *handle, const char *str) { __u32 htid=0, hash=0, nodeid=0; char *tmp = strchr(str, ':'); if (tmp == NULL) { if (memcmp("0x", str, 2) == 0) return get_u32(handle, str, 16); return -1; } htid = strtoul(str, &tmp, 16); if (tmp == str && *str != ':' && *str != 0) return -1; if (htid>=0x1000) return -1; if (*tmp) { str = tmp+1; hash = strtoul(str, &tmp, 16); if (tmp == str && *str != ':' && *str != 0) return -1; if (hash>=0x100) return -1; if (*tmp) { str = tmp+1; nodeid = strtoul(str, &tmp, 16); if (tmp == str && *str != 0) return -1; if (nodeid>=0x1000) return -1; } } *handle = (htid<<20)|(hash<<12)|nodeid; return 0; } static uint32_t get_u32_parse_handle(const char *cHandle) { uint32_t handle=0; if(get_u32_handle(&handle, cHandle)) { printf ("Illegal \"ht\"\n"); return -1; } if (handle && TC_U32_NODE(handle)) { printf("\"link\" must be a hash table.\n"); return -1; } return handle; } /* * Function that adds a new filter and attach it to a hash table * and set next hash table link with hash mask * */ static int u32_add_filter_on_ht_with_hashmask(struct nl_sock *sock, struct rtnl_link *rtnlLink, uint32_t prio, uint32_t keyval, uint32_t keymask, int keyoff, int keyoffmask, uint32_t htid, uint32_t htlink, uint32_t hmask, uint32_t hoffset, struct rtnl_act *act, struct rtnl_act *act2) { struct rtnl_cls *cls; int err; cls=rtnl_cls_alloc(); if (!(cls)) { printf("Can not allocate classifier\n"); nl_socket_free(sock); exit(1); } rtnl_tc_set_link(TC_CAST(cls), rtnlLink); if ((err = rtnl_tc_set_kind(TC_CAST(cls), "u32"))) { printf("Can not set classifier as u32\n"); return 1; } rtnl_cls_set_prio(cls, prio); rtnl_cls_set_protocol(cls, ETH_P_IP); rtnl_tc_set_parent(TC_CAST(cls), TC_HANDLE(0xffff, 0)); if (htid) rtnl_u32_set_hashtable(cls, htid); rtnl_u32_add_key_uint32(cls, keyval, keymask, keyoff, keyoffmask); rtnl_u32_set_hashmask(cls, hmask, hoffset); rtnl_u32_set_link(cls, htlink); rtnl_u32_add_action(cls, act); rtnl_u32_add_action(cls, act2); if ((err = rtnl_cls_add(sock, cls, NLM_F_CREATE))) { printf("Can not add classifier: %s\n", nl_geterror(err)); return -1; } rtnl_cls_put(cls); return 0; } /* * function that creates a new hash table */ static int u32_add_ht(struct nl_sock *sock, struct rtnl_link *rtnlLink, uint32_t prio, uint32_t htid, uint32_t divisor) { int err; struct rtnl_cls *cls; cls=rtnl_cls_alloc(); if (!(cls)) { printf("Can not allocate classifier\n"); nl_socket_free(sock); exit(1); } rtnl_tc_set_link(TC_CAST(cls), rtnlLink); if ((err = rtnl_tc_set_kind(TC_CAST(cls), "u32"))) { printf("Can not set classifier as u32\n"); return 1; } rtnl_cls_set_prio(cls, prio); rtnl_cls_set_protocol(cls, ETH_P_IP); rtnl_tc_set_parent(TC_CAST(cls), TC_HANDLE(0xffff, 0)); rtnl_u32_set_handle(cls, htid, 0x0, 0x0); //printf("htid: 0x%X\n", htid); rtnl_u32_set_divisor(cls, divisor); if ((err = rtnl_cls_add(sock, cls, NLM_F_CREATE))) { printf("Can not add classifier: %s\n", nl_geterror(err)); return -1; } rtnl_cls_put(cls); return 0; } /* * function that adds a new ingress qdisc and set the default class for unclassified traffic */ static int qdisc_add_ingress(struct nl_sock *sock, struct rtnl_link *rtnlLink) { struct rtnl_qdisc *qdisc; int err; /* Allocation of a qdisc object */ if (!(qdisc = rtnl_qdisc_alloc())) { printf("Can not allocate Qdisc\n"); return -1; } //rtnl_tc_set_ifindex(TC_CAST(qdisc), master_index); rtnl_tc_set_link(TC_CAST(qdisc), rtnlLink); rtnl_tc_set_parent(TC_CAST(qdisc), TC_H_ROOT); //printf("Delete current qdisc\n"); rtnl_qdisc_delete(sock, qdisc); //rtnl_qdisc_put(qdisc); rtnl_tc_set_handle(TC_CAST(qdisc), TC_HANDLE(0xffff, 0)); if ((err = rtnl_tc_set_kind(TC_CAST(qdisc), "ingress"))) { printf("Can not allocate ingress\n"); return -1; } /* Submit request to kernel and wait for response */ if ((err = rtnl_qdisc_add(sock, qdisc, NLM_F_CREATE))) { printf("Can not allocate ingress Qdisc\n"); return -1; } /* Return the qdisc object to free memory resources */ rtnl_qdisc_put(qdisc); return 0; } int main(void) { struct nl_sock *sock; struct rtnl_link *link; uint32_t ht, htlink, htid, direction; char chashlink[16]=""; int err; struct nl_cache *link_cache; struct rtnl_act *act, *act2; if (!(sock = nl_socket_alloc())) { printf("Unable to allocate netlink socket\n"); exit(1); } if ((err = nl_connect(sock, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0 ) { printf("Nu s-a putut conecta la NETLINK!\n"); nl_socket_free(sock); exit(1); } if ((err = rtnl_link_alloc_cache(sock, AF_UNSPEC, &link_cache)) < 0) { printf("Unable to allocate link cache: %s\n", nl_geterror(err)); nl_socket_free(sock); exit(1); } /* lookup interface index of eth0 */ if (!(link = rtnl_link_get_by_name(link_cache, "eth0"))) { /* error */ printf("Interface not found\n"); nl_socket_free(sock); exit(1); } err=qdisc_add_ingress(sock, link); //printf("Add main hash table\n"); /* create u32 first hash filter table * */ /* formula calcul handle: * uint32_t handle = (htid << 20) | (hash << 12) | nodeid; */ /* * Upper limit of number of hash tables: 4096 (0xFFF) * Number of hashes in a table: 256 values (0xFF) * */ /* using 256 values for hash table * each entry in hash table match a byte from IP address specified later by a hash key */ uint32_t i; for (i = 1; i <= 0xf; i++) u32_add_ht(sock, link, 1, i, 256); /* * attach a u32 filter to the first hash * that redirects all traffic and make a hash key * from the fist byte of the IP address * */ //divisor=0x0; // unused here //handle = 0x0; // unused here //hash = 0x0; // unused here //htid = 0x0; // unused here //nodeid = 0x0; // unused here // direction = 12 -> source IP // direction = 16 -> destination IP direction = 16; /* * which hash table will use * in our case is hash table no 1 defined previous * * There are 2 posibilities to set the the hash table: * 1. Using function get_u32_handle and sent a string in * format 10: where 10 is number of the hash table * 2. Create your own value in format: 0xa00000 * */ strcpy(chashlink, "1:"); //printf("Hash Link: %s\n", chashlink); //chashlink=malloc(sizeof(char) * htlink = 0x0; // is used by get_u32_handle to return the correct value of hash table (link) if(get_u32_handle(&htlink, chashlink)) { printf ("Illegal \"link\""); nl_socket_free(sock); exit(1); } //printf ("hash link : 0x%X\n", htlink); //printf ("hash link test : %u\n", (htlink && TC_U32_NODE(htlink))); if (htlink && TC_U32_NODE(htlink)) { printf("\"link\" must be a hash table.\n"); nl_socket_free(sock); exit(1); } /* the hash mask will hit the hash table (link) no 1: in our case */ /* set the hash key mask */ //hashmask = 0xFF000000UL; // the mask that is used to match the hash in specific table, in our case for example 1:a with mean the first byte which is 10 in hash table 1 /* Here we add a hash filter which match the first byte (see the hashmask value) * of the source IP (offset 12 in the packet header) * You can use also offset 16 to match the destination IP */ /* * Also we need a filter to match our rule * This mean that we will put a 0.0.0.0/0 filter in our first rule * that match the offset 12 (source IP) * Also you can put offset 16 to match the destination IP */ u32_add_filter_on_ht_with_hashmask(sock, link, 1, 0x0, 0x0, direction, 0, 0, htlink, 0xff000000, direction, NULL, NULL); /* * For each first byte that we need to match we will create a new hash table * For example: you have those clases: 10.0.0.0/24 and 172.16.0.0/23 * For byte 10 and byte 172 will create a separate hash table that will match the second * byte from each class. * */ /* * Now we will create other filter under (ATENTION) our first hash table (link) 1: * Previous rule redirects the trafic according the hash mask to hash table (link) no 1: * Here we will match the hash tables from 1:0 to 1:ff. Under each hash table we will attach * other rules that matches next byte from IP source/destination IP and we will repeat the * previous steps. * */ act = rtnl_act_alloc(); if (!act) { printf("rtnl_act_alloc() returns %p\n", act); return -1; } rtnl_tc_set_kind(TC_CAST(act), "skbedit"); rtnl_skbedit_set_queue_mapping(act, 4); rtnl_skbedit_set_action(act, TC_ACT_PIPE); act2 = rtnl_act_alloc(); if (!act2) { printf("rtnl_act_alloc() returns %p\n", act2); return -1; } rtnl_tc_set_kind(TC_CAST(act2), "mirred"); rtnl_mirred_set_action(act2, TCA_EGRESS_REDIR); rtnl_mirred_set_policy(act2, TC_ACT_STOLEN); rtnl_mirred_set_ifindex(act2, rtnl_link_name2i(link_cache, "eth1")); // /8 check // 10.0.0.0/8 ht=get_u32_parse_handle("1:a:"); htid = (ht&0xFFFFF000); htlink=get_u32_parse_handle("2:"); u32_add_filter_on_ht_with_hashmask(sock, link, 1, 0x0a000000, 0xff000000, direction, 0, htid, htlink, 0x00ff0000, direction, act, act2); rtnl_act_put(act); nl_socket_free(sock); return 0; }