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LZ4 - Extremely fast compression
================================
LZ4 is lossless compression algorithm,
providing compression speed at 400 MB/s per core,
scalable with multi-cores CPU.
It features an extremely fast decoder,
with speed in multiple GB/s per core,
typically reaching RAM speed limits on multi-core systems.
Speed can be tuned dynamically, selecting an "acceleration" factor
which trades compression ratio for more speed up.
On the other end, a high compression derivative, LZ4_HC, is also provided,
trading CPU time for improved compression ratio.
All versions feature the same decompression speed.
LZ4 library is provided as open-source software using BSD 2-Clause license.
|Branch |Status |
|------------|---------|
|master | [![Build Status][travisMasterBadge]][travisLink] [![Build status][AppveyorMasterBadge]][AppveyorLink] [![coverity][coverBadge]][coverlink] |
|dev | [![Build Status][travisDevBadge]][travisLink] [![Build status][AppveyorDevBadge]][AppveyorLink] |
[travisMasterBadge]: https://travis-ci.org/lz4/lz4.svg?branch=master "Continuous Integration test suite"
[travisDevBadge]: https://travis-ci.org/lz4/lz4.svg?branch=dev "Continuous Integration test suite"
[travisLink]: https://travis-ci.org/lz4/lz4
[AppveyorMasterBadge]: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/lz4/lz4?branch=master&svg=true "Windows test suite"
[AppveyorDevBadge]: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/lz4/lz4?branch=dev&svg=true "Windows test suite"
[AppveyorLink]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/YannCollet/lz4-1lndh
[coverBadge]: https://scan.coverity.com/projects/4735/badge.svg "Static code analysis of Master branch"
[coverlink]: https://scan.coverity.com/projects/4735
> **Branch Policy:**
> - The "master" branch is considered stable, at all times.
> - The "dev" branch is the one where all contributions must be merged
before being promoted to master.
> + If you plan to propose a patch, please commit into the "dev" branch,
or its own feature branch.
Direct commit to "master" are not permitted.
Benchmarks
-------------------------
The benchmark uses [lzbench], from @inikep
compiled with GCC v6.2.0 on Linux 64-bits.
The reference system uses a Core i7-3930K CPU @ 4.5GHz.
Benchmark evaluates the compression of reference [Silesia Corpus]
in single-thread mode.
[lzbench]: https://github.com/inikep/lzbench
[Silesia Corpus]: http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
| Compressor | Ratio | Compression | Decompression |
| ---------- | ----- | ----------- | ------------- |
| memcpy | 1.000 | 7300 MB/s | 7300 MB/s |
|**LZ4 fast 8 (v1.7.3)**| 1.799 |**911 MB/s** | **3360 MB/s** |
|**LZ4 default (v1.7.3)**|**2.101**|**625 MB/s** | **3220 MB/s** |
| LZO 2.09 | 2.108 | 620 MB/s | 845 MB/s |
| QuickLZ 1.5.0 | 2.238 | 510 MB/s | 600 MB/s |
| Snappy 1.1.3 | 2.091 | 450 MB/s | 1550 MB/s |
| LZF v3.6 | 2.073 | 365 MB/s | 820 MB/s |
| [Zstandard] 1.1.1 -1 | 2.876 | 330 MB/s | 930 MB/s |
| [Zstandard] 1.1.1 -3 | 3.164 | 200 MB/s | 810 MB/s |
| [zlib] deflate 1.2.8 -1| 2.730 | 100 MB/s | 370 MB/s |
|**LZ4 HC -9 (v1.7.3)** |**2.720**| 34 MB/s | **3240 MB/s** |
| [zlib] deflate 1.2.8 -6| 3.099 | 33 MB/s | 390 MB/s |
[zlib]: http://www.zlib.net/
[Zstandard]: http://www.zstd.net/
LZ4 is also compatible and well optimized for x32 mode, for which it provides an additional +10% speed performance.
Installation
-------------------------
`make`
`make install` # this command may require root access
LZ4's `Makefile` supports standard [Makefile conventions],
including [staged installs], [directory redirection], or [command redefinition].
[Makefile conventions]: https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Makefile-Conventions.html
[staged installs]: https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/DESTDIR.html
[directory redirection]: https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Directory-Variables.html
[command redefinition]: https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Utilities-in-Makefiles.html
Documentation
-------------------------
The raw LZ4 block compression format is detailed within [lz4_Block_format].
To compress an arbitrarily long file or data stream, multiple blocks are required.
Organizing these blocks and providing a common header format to handle their content
is the purpose of the Frame format, defined into [lz4_Frame_format].
Interoperable versions of LZ4 must respect this frame format.
[lz4_Block_format]: doc/lz4_Block_format.md
[lz4_Frame_format]: doc/lz4_Frame_format.md
Other source versions
-------------------------
Beyond the C reference source,
many contributors have created versions of lz4 in multiple languages
(Java, C#, Python, Perl, Ruby, etc.).
A list of known source ports is maintained on the [LZ4 Homepage].
[LZ4 Homepage]: http://www.lz4.org
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