1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
|
/*
LZ4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm
Copyright (C) 2011-2012, Yann Collet.
BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
You can contact the author at :
- LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
- LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
*/
//**************************************
// Tuning parameters
//**************************************
// MEMORY_USAGE :
// Memory usage formula : N->2^N Bytes (examples : 10 -> 1KB; 12 -> 4KB ; 16 -> 64KB; 20 -> 1MB; etc.)
// Increasing memory usage improves compression ratio
// Reduced memory usage can improve speed, due to cache effect
// Default value is 14, for 16KB, which nicely fits into Intel x86 L1 cache
#define MEMORY_USAGE 14
// NOTCOMPRESSIBLE_DETECTIONLEVEL :
// Decreasing this value will make the algorithm skip faster data segments considered "incompressible"
// This may decrease compression ratio dramatically, but will be faster on incompressible data
// Increasing this value will make the algorithm search more before declaring a segment "incompressible"
// This could improve compression a bit, but will be slower on incompressible data
// The default value (6) is recommended
#define NOTCOMPRESSIBLE_DETECTIONLEVEL 6
// BIG_ENDIAN_NATIVE_BUT_INCOMPATIBLE :
// This will provide a small boost to performance for big endian cpu, but the resulting compressed stream will be incompatible with little-endian CPU.
// You can set this option to 1 in situations where data will remain within closed environment
// This option is useless on Little_Endian CPU (such as x86)
//#define BIG_ENDIAN_NATIVE_BUT_INCOMPATIBLE 1
//**************************************
// CPU Feature Detection
//**************************************
// 32 or 64 bits ?
#if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__amd64) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__LP64__) || defined(_LP64) ) // Detects 64 bits mode
# define LZ4_ARCH64 1
#else
# define LZ4_ARCH64 0
#endif
// Little Endian or Big Endian ?
// Overwrite the #define below if you know your architecture endianess
#if defined (__GLIBC__)
# include <endian.h>
# if (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
# define LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN 1
# endif
#elif (defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) || defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) || defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)) && !(defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) || defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN))
# define LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN 1
#elif defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__) \
|| defined(__ppc__) || defined(_POWER) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(__PPC__) || defined(__PPC) || defined(PPC) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc) || defined(powerpc) \
|| defined(__hpux) || defined(__hppa) \
|| defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(__s390__)
# define LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN 1
#else
// Little Endian assumed. PDP Endian and other very rare endian format are unsupported.
#endif
// Unaligned memory access is automatically enabled for "common" CPU, such as x86.
// For others CPU, the compiler will be more cautious, and insert extra code to ensure aligned access is respected
// If you know your target CPU supports unaligned memory access, you want to force this option manually to improve performance
#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED)
# define LZ4_FORCE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 1
#endif
// Define this parameter if your target system or compiler does not support hardware bit count
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN32_WCE) // Visual Studio for Windows CE does not support Hardware bit count
# define LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT
#endif
//**************************************
// Compiler Options
//**************************************
#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L // C99
/* "restrict" is a known keyword */
#else
# define restrict // Disable restrict
#endif
#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
#ifdef _MSC_VER // Visual Studio
# include <intrin.h> // For Visual 2005
# if LZ4_ARCH64 // 64-bit
# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward64) // For Visual 2005
# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64) // For Visual 2005
# else
# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward) // For Visual 2005
# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse) // For Visual 2005
# endif
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# define lz4_bswap16(x) _byteswap_ushort(x)
#else
# define lz4_bswap16(x) ((unsigned short int) ((((x) >> 8) & 0xffu) | (((x) & 0xffu) << 8)))
#endif
#if (GCC_VERSION >= 302) || (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 800) || defined(__clang__)
# define expect(expr,value) (__builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) )
#else
# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
#endif
#define likely(expr) expect((expr) != 0, 1)
#define unlikely(expr) expect((expr) != 0, 0)
//**************************************
// Includes
//**************************************
#include <stdlib.h> // for malloc
#include <string.h> // for memset
#include "lz4.h"
//**************************************
// Basic Types
//**************************************
#if defined(_MSC_VER) // Visual Studio does not support 'stdint' natively
# define BYTE unsigned __int8
# define U16 unsigned __int16
# define U32 unsigned __int32
# define S32 __int32
# define U64 unsigned __int64
#else
# include <stdint.h>
# define BYTE uint8_t
# define U16 uint16_t
# define U32 uint32_t
# define S32 int32_t
# define U64 uint64_t
#endif
#ifndef LZ4_FORCE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
# pragma pack(push, 1)
#endif
typedef struct _U16_S { U16 v; } U16_S;
typedef struct _U32_S { U32 v; } U32_S;
typedef struct _U64_S { U64 v; } U64_S;
#ifndef LZ4_FORCE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
# pragma pack(pop)
#endif
#define A64(x) (((U64_S *)(x))->v)
#define A32(x) (((U32_S *)(x))->v)
#define A16(x) (((U16_S *)(x))->v)
//**************************************
// Constants
//**************************************
#define MINMATCH 4
#define HASH_LOG (MEMORY_USAGE-2)
#define HASHTABLESIZE (1 << HASH_LOG)
#define HASH_MASK (HASHTABLESIZE - 1)
#define SKIPSTRENGTH (NOTCOMPRESSIBLE_DETECTIONLEVEL>2?NOTCOMPRESSIBLE_DETECTIONLEVEL:2)
#define STACKLIMIT 13
#define HEAPMODE (HASH_LOG>STACKLIMIT) // Defines if memory is allocated into the stack (local variable), or into the heap (malloc()).
#define COPYLENGTH 8
#define LASTLITERALS 5
#define MFLIMIT (COPYLENGTH+MINMATCH)
#define MINLENGTH (MFLIMIT+1)
#define MAXD_LOG 16
#define MAX_DISTANCE ((1 << MAXD_LOG) - 1)
#define ML_BITS 4
#define ML_MASK ((1U<<ML_BITS)-1)
#define RUN_BITS (8-ML_BITS)
#define RUN_MASK ((1U<<RUN_BITS)-1)
//**************************************
// Architecture-specific macros
//**************************************
#if LZ4_ARCH64 // 64-bit
# define STEPSIZE 8
# define UARCH U64
# define AARCH A64
# define LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d) A64(d) = A64(s); d+=8; s+=8;
# define LZ4_COPYPACKET(s,d) LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d)
# define LZ4_SECURECOPY(s,d,e) if (d<e) LZ4_WILDCOPY(s,d,e)
# define HTYPE U32
# define INITBASE(base) const BYTE* const base = ip
#else // 32-bit
# define STEPSIZE 4
# define UARCH U32
# define AARCH A32
# define LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d) A32(d) = A32(s); d+=4; s+=4;
# define LZ4_COPYPACKET(s,d) LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d); LZ4_COPYSTEP(s,d);
# define LZ4_SECURECOPY LZ4_WILDCOPY
# define HTYPE const BYTE*
# define INITBASE(base) const int base = 0
#endif
#if (defined(LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN) && !defined(BIG_ENDIAN_NATIVE_BUT_INCOMPATIBLE))
# define LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(d,s,p) { U16 v = A16(p); v = lz4_bswap16(v); d = (s) - v; }
# define LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p,i) { U16 v = (U16)(i); v = lz4_bswap16(v); A16(p) = v; p+=2; }
#else // Little Endian
# define LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(d,s,p) { d = (s) - A16(p); }
# define LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(p,v) { A16(p) = v; p+=2; }
#endif
//**************************************
// Local structures
//**************************************
struct refTables
{
HTYPE hashTable[HASHTABLESIZE];
};
//**************************************
// Macros
//**************************************
#define LZ4_HASH_FUNCTION(i) (((i) * 2654435761U) >> ((MINMATCH*8)-HASH_LOG))
#define LZ4_HASH_VALUE(p) LZ4_HASH_FUNCTION(A32(p))
#define LZ4_WILDCOPY(s,d,e) do { LZ4_COPYPACKET(s,d) } while (d<e);
#define LZ4_BLINDCOPY(s,d,l) { BYTE* e=(d)+l; LZ4_WILDCOPY(s,d,e); d=e; }
//****************************
// Private functions
//****************************
#if LZ4_ARCH64
static inline int LZ4_NbCommonBytes (register U64 val)
{
#if defined(LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN)
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
unsigned long r = 0;
_BitScanReverse64( &r, val );
return (int)(r>>3);
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GCC_VERSION >= 304) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
return (__builtin_clzll(val) >> 3);
#else
int r;
if (!(val>>32)) { r=4; } else { r=0; val>>=32; }
if (!(val>>16)) { r+=2; val>>=8; } else { val>>=24; }
r += (!val);
return r;
#endif
#else
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
unsigned long r = 0;
_BitScanForward64( &r, val );
return (int)(r>>3);
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GCC_VERSION >= 304) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
return (__builtin_ctzll(val) >> 3);
#else
static const int DeBruijnBytePos[64] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 0, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 3, 5, 1, 3, 4, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 2, 6, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 4, 6, 4, 4, 5, 7, 2, 6, 5, 7, 6, 7, 7 };
return DeBruijnBytePos[((U64)((val & -val) * 0x0218A392CDABBD3F)) >> 58];
#endif
#endif
}
#else
static inline int LZ4_NbCommonBytes (register U32 val)
{
#if defined(LZ4_BIG_ENDIAN)
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
unsigned long r = 0;
_BitScanReverse( &r, val );
return (int)(r>>3);
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GCC_VERSION >= 304) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
return (__builtin_clz(val) >> 3);
#else
int r;
if (!(val>>16)) { r=2; val>>=8; } else { r=0; val>>=24; }
r += (!val);
return r;
#endif
#else
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
unsigned long r = 0;
_BitScanForward( &r, val );
return (int)(r>>3);
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GCC_VERSION >= 304) && !defined(LZ4_FORCE_SW_BITCOUNT)
return (__builtin_ctz(val) >> 3);
#else
static const int DeBruijnBytePos[32] = { 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
return DeBruijnBytePos[((U32)((val & -(S32)val) * 0x077CB531U)) >> 27];
#endif
#endif
}
#endif
//******************************
// Compression functions
//******************************
// LZ4_compressCtx :
// -----------------
// Compress 'isize' bytes from 'source' into an output buffer 'dest' of maximum size 'maxOutputSize'.
// If it cannot achieve it, compression will stop, and result of the function will be zero.
// return : the number of bytes written in buffer 'dest', or 0 if the compression fails
static inline int LZ4_compressCtx(void** ctx,
const char* source,
char* dest,
int isize,
int maxOutputSize)
{
#if HEAPMODE
struct refTables *srt = (struct refTables *) (*ctx);
HTYPE* HashTable;
#else
HTYPE HashTable[HASHTABLESIZE] = {0};
#endif
const BYTE* ip = (BYTE*) source;
INITBASE(base);
const BYTE* anchor = ip;
const BYTE* const iend = ip + isize;
const BYTE* const mflimit = iend - MFLIMIT;
#define matchlimit (iend - LASTLITERALS)
BYTE* op = (BYTE*) dest;
BYTE* const oend = op + maxOutputSize;
int len, length;
const int skipStrength = SKIPSTRENGTH;
U32 forwardH;
// Init
if (isize<MINLENGTH) goto _last_literals;
#if HEAPMODE
if (*ctx == NULL)
{
srt = (struct refTables *) malloc ( sizeof(struct refTables) );
*ctx = (void*) srt;
}
HashTable = (HTYPE*)(srt->hashTable);
memset((void*)HashTable, 0, sizeof(srt->hashTable));
#else
(void) ctx;
#endif
// First Byte
HashTable[LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip)] = ip - base;
ip++; forwardH = LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip);
// Main Loop
for ( ; ; )
{
int findMatchAttempts = (1U << skipStrength) + 3;
const BYTE* forwardIp = ip;
const BYTE* ref;
BYTE* token;
// Find a match
do {
U32 h = forwardH;
int step = findMatchAttempts++ >> skipStrength;
ip = forwardIp;
forwardIp = ip + step;
if unlikely(forwardIp > mflimit) { goto _last_literals; }
forwardH = LZ4_HASH_VALUE(forwardIp);
ref = base + HashTable[h];
HashTable[h] = ip - base;
} while ((ref < ip - MAX_DISTANCE) || (A32(ref) != A32(ip)));
// Catch up
while ((ip>anchor) && (ref>(BYTE*)source) && unlikely(ip[-1]==ref[-1])) { ip--; ref--; }
// Encode Literal length
length = (int)(ip - anchor);
token = op++;
if unlikely(op + length + (2 + 1 + LASTLITERALS) + (length>>8) > oend) return 0; // Check output limit
#ifdef _MSC_VER
if (length>=(int)RUN_MASK)
{
int len = length-RUN_MASK;
*token=(RUN_MASK<<ML_BITS);
if (len>254)
{
do { *op++ = 255; len -= 255; } while (len>254);
*op++ = (BYTE)len;
memcpy(op, anchor, length);
op += length;
goto _next_match;
}
else
*op++ = (BYTE)len;
}
else *token = (length<<ML_BITS);
#else
if (length>=(int)RUN_MASK) { *token=(RUN_MASK<<ML_BITS); len = length-RUN_MASK; for(; len > 254 ; len-=255) *op++ = 255; *op++ = (BYTE)len; }
else *token = (length<<ML_BITS);
#endif
// Copy Literals
LZ4_BLINDCOPY(anchor, op, length);
_next_match:
// Encode Offset
LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(op,(U16)(ip-ref));
// Start Counting
ip+=MINMATCH; ref+=MINMATCH; // MinMatch verified
anchor = ip;
while likely(ip<matchlimit-(STEPSIZE-1))
{
UARCH diff = AARCH(ref) ^ AARCH(ip);
if (!diff) { ip+=STEPSIZE; ref+=STEPSIZE; continue; }
ip += LZ4_NbCommonBytes(diff);
goto _endCount;
}
if (LZ4_ARCH64) if ((ip<(matchlimit-3)) && (A32(ref) == A32(ip))) { ip+=4; ref+=4; }
if ((ip<(matchlimit-1)) && (A16(ref) == A16(ip))) { ip+=2; ref+=2; }
if ((ip<matchlimit) && (*ref == *ip)) ip++;
_endCount:
// Encode MatchLength
len = (int)(ip - anchor);
if unlikely(op + (1 + LASTLITERALS) + (len>>8) > oend) return 0; // Check output limit
if (len>=(int)ML_MASK) { *token+=ML_MASK; len-=ML_MASK; for(; len > 509 ; len-=510) { *op++ = 255; *op++ = 255; } if (len > 254) { len-=255; *op++ = 255; } *op++ = (BYTE)len; }
else *token += len;
// Test end of chunk
if (ip > mflimit) { anchor = ip; break; }
// Fill table
HashTable[LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip-2)] = ip - 2 - base;
// Test next position
ref = base + HashTable[LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip)];
HashTable[LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip)] = ip - base;
if ((ref > ip - (MAX_DISTANCE + 1)) && (A32(ref) == A32(ip))) { token = op++; *token=0; goto _next_match; }
// Prepare next loop
anchor = ip++;
forwardH = LZ4_HASH_VALUE(ip);
}
_last_literals:
// Encode Last Literals
{
int lastRun = (int)(iend - anchor);
if (((char*)op - dest) + lastRun + 1 + ((lastRun+255-RUN_MASK)/255) > (U32)maxOutputSize) return 0;
if (lastRun>=(int)RUN_MASK) { *op++=(RUN_MASK<<ML_BITS); lastRun-=RUN_MASK; for(; lastRun > 254 ; lastRun-=255) *op++ = 255; *op++ = (BYTE) lastRun; }
else *op++ = (lastRun<<ML_BITS);
memcpy(op, anchor, iend - anchor);
op += iend-anchor;
}
// End
return (int) (((char*)op)-dest);
}
// Note : this function is valid only if isize < LZ4_64KLIMIT
#define LZ4_64KLIMIT ((1<<16) + (MFLIMIT-1))
#define HASHLOG64K (HASH_LOG+1)
#define HASH64KTABLESIZE (1U<<HASHLOG64K)
#define LZ4_HASH64K_FUNCTION(i) (((i) * 2654435761U) >> ((MINMATCH*8)-HASHLOG64K))
#define LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(p) LZ4_HASH64K_FUNCTION(A32(p))
static inline int LZ4_compress64kCtx(void** ctx,
const char* source,
char* dest,
int isize,
int maxOutputSize)
{
#if HEAPMODE
struct refTables *srt = (struct refTables *) (*ctx);
U16* HashTable;
#else
U16 HashTable[HASH64KTABLESIZE] = {0};
#endif
const BYTE* ip = (BYTE*) source;
const BYTE* anchor = ip;
const BYTE* const base = ip;
const BYTE* const iend = ip + isize;
const BYTE* const mflimit = iend - MFLIMIT;
#define matchlimit (iend - LASTLITERALS)
BYTE* op = (BYTE*) dest;
BYTE* const oend = op + maxOutputSize;
int len, length;
const int skipStrength = SKIPSTRENGTH;
U32 forwardH;
// Init
if (isize<MINLENGTH) goto _last_literals;
#if HEAPMODE
if (*ctx == NULL)
{
srt = (struct refTables *) malloc ( sizeof(struct refTables) );
*ctx = (void*) srt;
}
HashTable = (U16*)(srt->hashTable);
memset((void*)HashTable, 0, sizeof(srt->hashTable));
#else
(void) ctx;
#endif
// First Byte
ip++; forwardH = LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip);
// Main Loop
for ( ; ; )
{
int findMatchAttempts = (1U << skipStrength) + 3;
const BYTE* forwardIp = ip;
const BYTE* ref;
BYTE* token;
// Find a match
do {
U32 h = forwardH;
int step = findMatchAttempts++ >> skipStrength;
ip = forwardIp;
forwardIp = ip + step;
if (forwardIp > mflimit) { goto _last_literals; }
forwardH = LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(forwardIp);
ref = base + HashTable[h];
HashTable[h] = (U16)(ip - base);
} while (A32(ref) != A32(ip));
// Catch up
while ((ip>anchor) && (ref>(BYTE*)source) && (ip[-1]==ref[-1])) { ip--; ref--; }
// Encode Literal length
length = (int)(ip - anchor);
token = op++;
if unlikely(op + length + (2 + 1 + LASTLITERALS) + (length>>8) > oend) return 0; // Check output limit
#ifdef _MSC_VER
if (length>=(int)RUN_MASK)
{
int len = length-RUN_MASK;
*token=(RUN_MASK<<ML_BITS);
if (len>254)
{
do { *op++ = 255; len -= 255; } while (len>254);
*op++ = (BYTE)len;
memcpy(op, anchor, length);
op += length;
goto _next_match;
}
else
*op++ = (BYTE)len;
}
else *token = (length<<ML_BITS);
#else
if (length>=(int)RUN_MASK) { *token=(RUN_MASK<<ML_BITS); len = length-RUN_MASK; for(; len > 254 ; len-=255) *op++ = 255; *op++ = (BYTE)len; }
else *token = (length<<ML_BITS);
#endif
// Copy Literals
LZ4_BLINDCOPY(anchor, op, length);
_next_match:
// Encode Offset
LZ4_WRITE_LITTLEENDIAN_16(op,(U16)(ip-ref));
// Start Counting
ip+=MINMATCH; ref+=MINMATCH; // MinMatch verified
anchor = ip;
while (ip<matchlimit-(STEPSIZE-1))
{
UARCH diff = AARCH(ref) ^ AARCH(ip);
if (!diff) { ip+=STEPSIZE; ref+=STEPSIZE; continue; }
ip += LZ4_NbCommonBytes(diff);
goto _endCount;
}
if (LZ4_ARCH64) if ((ip<(matchlimit-3)) && (A32(ref) == A32(ip))) { ip+=4; ref+=4; }
if ((ip<(matchlimit-1)) && (A16(ref) == A16(ip))) { ip+=2; ref+=2; }
if ((ip<matchlimit) && (*ref == *ip)) ip++;
_endCount:
// Encode MatchLength
len = (int)(ip - anchor);
if unlikely(op + (1 + LASTLITERALS) + (len>>8) > oend) return 0; // Check output limit
if (len>=(int)ML_MASK) { *token+=ML_MASK; len-=ML_MASK; for(; len > 509 ; len-=510) { *op++ = 255; *op++ = 255; } if (len > 254) { len-=255; *op++ = 255; } *op++ = (BYTE)len; }
else *token += len;
// Test end of chunk
if (ip > mflimit) { anchor = ip; break; }
// Fill table
HashTable[LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip-2)] = (U16)(ip - 2 - base);
// Test next position
ref = base + HashTable[LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip)];
HashTable[LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip)] = (U16)(ip - base);
if (A32(ref) == A32(ip)) { token = op++; *token=0; goto _next_match; }
// Prepare next loop
anchor = ip++;
forwardH = LZ4_HASH64K_VALUE(ip);
}
_last_literals:
// Encode Last Literals
{
int lastRun = (int)(iend - anchor);
if (op + lastRun + 1 + (lastRun-RUN_MASK+255)/255 > oend) return 0;
if (lastRun>=(int)RUN_MASK) { *op++=(RUN_MASK<<ML_BITS); lastRun-=RUN_MASK; for(; lastRun > 254 ; lastRun-=255) *op++ = 255; *op++ = (BYTE) lastRun; }
else *op++ = (lastRun<<ML_BITS);
memcpy(op, anchor, iend - anchor);
op += iend-anchor;
}
// End
return (int) (((char*)op)-dest);
}
int LZ4_compress_limitedOutput(const char* source,
char* dest,
int isize,
int maxOutputSize)
{
#if HEAPMODE
void* ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct refTables));
int result;
if (isize < LZ4_64KLIMIT)
result = LZ4_compress64kCtx(&ctx, source, dest, isize, maxOutputSize);
else result = LZ4_compressCtx(&ctx, source, dest, isize, maxOutputSize);
free(ctx);
return result;
#else
if (isize < (int)LZ4_64KLIMIT) return LZ4_compress64kCtx(NULL, source, dest, isize, maxOutputSize);
return LZ4_compressCtx(NULL, source, dest, isize, maxOutputSize);
#endif
}
int LZ4_compress(const char* source,
char* dest,
int isize)
{
return LZ4_compress_limitedOutput(source, dest, isize, LZ4_compressBound(isize));
}
//****************************
// Decompression functions
//****************************
// Note : The decoding functions LZ4_uncompress() and LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize()
// are safe against "buffer overflow" attack type.
// They will never write nor read outside of the provided output buffers.
// LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize() also insures that it will never read outside of the input buffer.
// A corrupted input will produce an error result, a negative int, indicating the position of the error within input stream.
int LZ4_uncompress(const char* source,
char* dest,
int osize)
{
// Local Variables
const BYTE* restrict ip = (const BYTE*) source;
const BYTE* ref;
BYTE* op = (BYTE*) dest;
BYTE* const oend = op + osize;
BYTE* cpy;
unsigned token;
size_t length;
size_t dec32table[] = {0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0};
#if LZ4_ARCH64
size_t dec64table[] = {0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3};
#endif
// Main Loop
while (1)
{
// get runlength
token = *ip++;
if ((length=(token>>ML_BITS)) == RUN_MASK) { size_t len; for (;(len=*ip++)==255;length+=255){} length += len; }
// copy literals
cpy = op+length;
if unlikely(cpy>oend-COPYLENGTH)
{
if (cpy != oend) goto _output_error; // Error : not enough place for another match (min 4) + 5 literals
memcpy(op, ip, length);
ip += length;
break; // EOF
}
LZ4_WILDCOPY(ip, op, cpy); ip -= (op-cpy); op = cpy;
// get offset
LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(ref,cpy,ip); ip+=2;
if unlikely(ref < (BYTE* const)dest) goto _output_error; // Error : offset create reference outside destination buffer
// get matchlength
if ((length=(token&ML_MASK)) == ML_MASK) { for (;*ip==255;length+=255) {ip++;} length += *ip++; }
// copy repeated sequence
if unlikely((op-ref)<STEPSIZE)
{
#if LZ4_ARCH64
size_t dec64 = dec64table[op-ref];
#else
const int dec64 = 0;
#endif
op[0] = ref[0];
op[1] = ref[1];
op[2] = ref[2];
op[3] = ref[3];
op += 4, ref += 4; ref -= dec32table[op-ref];
A32(op) = A32(ref);
op += STEPSIZE-4; ref -= dec64;
} else { LZ4_COPYSTEP(ref,op); }
cpy = op + length - (STEPSIZE-4);
if (cpy>oend-COPYLENGTH)
{
if (cpy > oend) goto _output_error; // Error : request to write beyond destination buffer
LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, (oend-COPYLENGTH));
while(op<cpy) *op++=*ref++;
op=cpy;
if (op == oend) goto _output_error; // Check EOF (should never happen, since last 5 bytes are supposed to be literals)
continue;
}
LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, cpy);
op=cpy; // correction
}
// end of decoding
return (int) (((char*)ip)-source);
// write overflow error detected
_output_error:
return (int) (-(((char*)ip)-source));
}
int LZ4_uncompress_unknownOutputSize(
const char* source,
char* dest,
int isize,
int maxOutputSize)
{
// Local Variables
const BYTE* restrict ip = (const BYTE*) source;
const BYTE* const iend = ip + isize;
const BYTE* ref;
BYTE* op = (BYTE*) dest;
BYTE* const oend = op + maxOutputSize;
BYTE* cpy;
size_t dec32table[] = {0, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0};
#if LZ4_ARCH64
size_t dec64table[] = {0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3};
#endif
// Main Loop
while (ip<iend)
{
unsigned token;
size_t length;
// get runlength
token = *ip++;
if ((length=(token>>ML_BITS)) == RUN_MASK) { int s=255; while ((ip<iend) && (s==255)) { s=*ip++; length += s; } }
// copy literals
cpy = op+length;
if ((cpy>oend-COPYLENGTH) || (ip+length>iend-COPYLENGTH))
{
if (cpy > oend) goto _output_error; // Error : writes beyond output buffer
if (ip+length != iend) goto _output_error; // Error : LZ4 format requires to consume all input at this stage
memcpy(op, ip, length);
op += length;
break; // Necessarily EOF, due to parsing restrictions
}
LZ4_WILDCOPY(ip, op, cpy); ip -= (op-cpy); op = cpy;
// get offset
LZ4_READ_LITTLEENDIAN_16(ref,cpy,ip); ip+=2;
if (ref < (BYTE* const)dest) goto _output_error; // Error : offset creates reference outside of destination buffer
// get matchlength
if ((length=(token&ML_MASK)) == ML_MASK) { while (ip<iend) { int s = *ip++; length +=s; if (s==255) continue; break; } }
// copy repeated sequence
if unlikely(op-ref<STEPSIZE)
{
#if LZ4_ARCH64
size_t dec64 = dec64table[op-ref];
#else
const int dec64 = 0;
#endif
op[0] = ref[0];
op[1] = ref[1];
op[2] = ref[2];
op[3] = ref[3];
op += 4, ref += 4; ref -= dec32table[op-ref];
A32(op) = A32(ref);
op += STEPSIZE-4; ref -= dec64;
} else { LZ4_COPYSTEP(ref,op); }
cpy = op + length - (STEPSIZE-4);
if (cpy>oend-COPYLENGTH)
{
if (cpy > oend) goto _output_error; // Error : request to write outside of destination buffer
LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, (oend-COPYLENGTH));
while(op<cpy) *op++=*ref++;
op=cpy;
if (op == oend) goto _output_error; // Check EOF (should never happen, since last 5 bytes are supposed to be literals)
continue;
}
LZ4_SECURECOPY(ref, op, cpy);
op=cpy; // correction
}
// end of decoding
return (int) (((char*)op)-dest);
// write overflow error detected
_output_error:
return (int) (-(((char*)ip)-source));
}
|