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authorrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-03-26 14:45:59 (GMT)
committerrjohnson <rjohnson>1998-03-26 14:45:59 (GMT)
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+'\"
+'\" Copyright (c) 1993-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
+'\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+'\"
+'\" SCCS: @(#) array.n 1.9 97/10/29 14:10:13
+'\"
+.so man.macros
+.TH array n 7.4 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
+.BS
+'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
+.SH NAME
+array \- Manipulate array variables
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+\fBarray \fIoption arrayName\fR ?\fIarg arg ...\fR?
+.BE
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+This command performs one of several operations on the
+variable given by \fIarrayName\fR.
+Unless otherwise specified for individual commands below,
+\fIarrayName\fR must be the name of an existing array variable.
+The \fIoption\fR argument determines what action is carried
+out by the command.
+The legal \fIoptions\fR (which may be abbreviated) are:
+.TP
+\fBarray anymore \fIarrayName searchId\fR
+Returns 1 if there are any more elements left to be processed
+in an array search, 0 if all elements have already been
+returned.
+\fISearchId\fR indicates which search on \fIarrayName\fR to
+check, and must have been the return value from a previous
+invocation of \fBarray startsearch\fR.
+This option is particularly useful if an array has an element
+with an empty name, since the return value from
+\fBarray nextelement\fR won't indicate whether the search
+has been completed.
+.TP
+\fBarray donesearch \fIarrayName searchId\fR
+This command terminates an array search and destroys all the
+state associated with that search. \fISearchId\fR indicates
+which search on \fIarrayName\fR to destroy, and must have
+been the return value from a previous invocation of
+\fBarray startsearch\fR. Returns an empty string.
+.TP
+\fBarray exists \fIarrayName\fR
+Returns 1 if \fIarrayName\fR is an array variable, 0 if there
+is no variable by that name or if it is a scalar variable.
+.TP
+\fBarray get \fIarrayName\fR ?\fIpattern\fR?
+Returns a list containing pairs of elements. The first
+element in each pair is the name of an element in \fIarrayName\fR
+and the second element of each pair is the value of the
+array element. The order of the pairs is undefined.
+If \fIpattern\fR is not specified, then all of the elements of the
+array are included in the result.
+If \fIpattern\fR is specified, then only those elements whose names
+match \fIpattern\fR (using the glob-style matching rules of
+\fBstring match\fR) are included.
+If \fIarrayName\fR isn't the name of an array variable, or if
+the array contains no elements, then an empty list is returned.
+.TP
+\fBarray names \fIarrayName\fR ?\fIpattern\fR?
+Returns a list containing the names of all of the elements in
+the array that match \fIpattern\fR (using the glob-style matching
+rules of \fBstring match\fR).
+If \fIpattern\fR is omitted then the command returns all of
+the element names in the array.
+If there are no (matching) elements in the array, or if \fIarrayName\fR
+isn't the name of an array variable, then an empty string is
+returned.
+.TP
+\fBarray nextelement \fIarrayName searchId\fR
+Returns the name of the next element in \fIarrayName\fR, or
+an empty string if all elements of \fIarrayName\fR have
+already been returned in this search. The \fIsearchId\fR
+argument identifies the search, and must have
+been the return value of an \fBarray startsearch\fR command.
+Warning: if elements are added to or deleted from the array,
+then all searches are automatically terminated just as if
+\fBarray donesearch\fR had been invoked; this will cause
+\fBarray nextelement\fR operations to fail for those searches.
+.TP
+\fBarray set \fIarrayName list\fR
+Sets the values of one or more elements in \fIarrayName\fR.
+\fIlist\fR must have a form like that returned by \fBarray get\fR,
+consisting of an even number of elements.
+Each odd-numbered element in \fIlist\fR is treated as an element
+name within \fIarrayName\fR, and the following element in \fIlist\fR
+is used as a new value for that array element.
+If the variable \fIarrayName\fR does not already exist
+and \fIlist\fR is empty,
+\fIarrayName\fR is created with an empty array value.
+.TP
+\fBarray size \fIarrayName\fR
+Returns a decimal string giving the number of elements in the
+array.
+If \fIarrayName\fR isn't the name of an array then 0 is returned.
+.TP
+\fBarray startsearch \fIarrayName\fR
+This command initializes an element-by-element search through the
+array given by \fIarrayName\fR, such that invocations of the
+\fBarray nextelement\fR command will return the names of the
+individual elements in the array.
+When the search has been completed, the \fBarray donesearch\fR
+command should be invoked.
+The return value is a
+search identifier that must be used in \fBarray nextelement\fR
+and \fBarray donesearch\fR commands; it allows multiple
+searches to be underway simultaneously for the same array.
+
+.SH KEYWORDS
+array, element names, search