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authorwelch <welch>2000-04-09 23:55:54 (GMT)
committerwelch <welch>2000-04-09 23:55:54 (GMT)
commit58f7010edf6546bcf54b385cab7e4dff7c49b75b (patch)
tree14f34fe2c388079a80a8216083018c0095240861 /doc/http.n
parent6d1773a95a0451d9c28641768b75c47f59914527 (diff)
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Documented error cases.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/http.n')
-rw-r--r--doc/http.n58
1 files changed, 55 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/doc/http.n b/doc/http.n
index 485c8a9..45473f1 100644
--- a/doc/http.n
+++ b/doc/http.n
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
-'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: http.n,v 1.9 2000/03/19 22:32:25 sandeep Exp $
+'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: http.n,v 1.10 2000/04/09 23:55:54 welch Exp $
'\"
.so man.macros
.TH "Http" n 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ The \fB\-query\fR option causes a POST operation and
the \fB\-validate\fR option causes a HEAD operation;
otherwise, a GET operation is performed. The \fB::http::geturl\fR command
returns a \fItoken\fR value that can be used to get
-information about the transaction. See the STATE ARRAY section for
+information about the transaction. See the STATE ARRAY and ERRORS section for
details. The \fB::http::geturl\fR command blocks until the operation
completes, unless the \fB\-command\fR option specifies a callback
that is invoked when the HTTP transaction completes.
@@ -305,6 +305,54 @@ set token [http::geturl https://my.secure.site/]
This procedure unregisters a protocol handler that was previously
registered via \fBhttp::register\fR.
+.SH "ERRORS"
+The \fBhttp::geturl\fP procedure will raise errors in the following cases:
+invalid command line options,
+an invalid URL,
+or a URL on a non-existent host,
+These errors mean that it
+cannot even start the network transaction.
+It will also raise an error if it gets an I/O error while
+writing out the HTTP request header.
+.PP
+The \fBhttp::wait\fP procedure will raise errors if an I/O error
+occurs while reading the HTTP reply headers or data. If the
+\fB-command\fP flag is not passed to \fBhttp::geturl\fP,
+then it will call \fBhttp::wait\fP and so these errors will
+occur in \fBhttp::geturl\fP.
+If you get an error from \fBhttp::wait\fP, you must still call
+\fBhttp::cleanup\fP to delete the state array.
+.PP
+There are other possible results of the HTTP transaction
+determined by examining the status from \fBhttp::status\fP.
+These are described below.
+.TP
+ok
+If the HTTP transaction completes entirely, then status will be \fBok\fP.
+However, you should still check the \fBhttp::code\fP value to get
+the HTTP status. The \fBhttp::ncode\fP procedure provides just
+the numeric error (e.g., 200, 404 or 500) while the \fBhttp::code\fP
+procedure returns a value like "HTTP 404 File not found".
+.TP
+eof
+If the server closes the socket without replying, then no error
+is rasied, but the status of the transaction will be \fBeof\fP.
+.TP
+error
+In this case \fBhttp::wait\fP should have raised an error.
+The error message will also be stored in the \fBerror\fP status
+array element.
+.PP
+Another error possibility is that \fBhttp::geturl\fP is unable to
+write all the post query data to the server before the server
+responds and closes the socket.
+The error message is saved in the \fBposterror\fP status array
+element and then \fBhttp::geturl\fP attempts to complete the
+transaction.
+If it can read the server's response
+it will end up with an \fBok\fP status, otherwise it will have
+an \fBeof\fP status.
+
.SH "STATE ARRAY"
The \fB::http::geturl\fR procedure returns a \fItoken\fR that can be used to
get to the state of the HTTP transaction in the form of a Tcl array.
@@ -336,7 +384,7 @@ The HTTP status reply from the server. This value
is returned by the \fB::http::code\fP command. The format of this value is:
.RS
.CS
-\fIcode string\fP
+\fIHTTP/1.0 code string\fP
.CE
The \fIcode\fR is a three-digit number defined in the HTTP standard.
A code of 200 is OK. Codes beginning with 4 or 5 indicate errors.
@@ -370,6 +418,10 @@ The advertised size of the contents. The actual size obtained by
An alternate URL that contains the requested data.
.RE
.TP
+\fBposterror\fR
+The error, if any, that occurred while writing
+the post query data to the server.
+.TP
\fBstatus\fR
Either \fBok\fR, for successful completion, \fBreset\fR for
user-reset, or \fBerror\fR for an error condition. During the