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author | hobbs <hobbs> | 2001-11-14 23:15:33 (GMT) |
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committer | hobbs <hobbs> | 2001-11-14 23:15:33 (GMT) |
commit | c4f80ca2b57a0c80444e363fcb0aff8d3ff410dd (patch) | |
tree | 6eae5fde2936d7274d72057a8ce6673677633e54 /doc/lset.n | |
parent | ae9e4081d57d307c56ac7581dcb3b66f9bb0c4d4 (diff) | |
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added lset.n lset docs with xref and updated lindex of TIPs#22,33,45 by Kenny
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/lset.n')
-rwxr-xr-x | doc/lset.n | 107 |
1 files changed, 107 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/lset.n b/doc/lset.n new file mode 100755 index 0000000..38517a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/lset.n @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 2001 by Kevin B. Kenny. All rights reserved. +.\" +'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution +'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. +'\" +'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: lset.n,v 1.1 2001/11/14 23:15:33 hobbs Exp $ +'\" +.so man.macros +.TH lset n 8.4 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands" +.BS +'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! +.SH NAME +lset \- Change an element in a list +.SH SYNOPSIS +\fBlset \fIlist ?index...? newValue\fR +.BE +.SH DESCRIPTION +.PP +The \fBlset\fP command accepts a parameter, \fIlist\fP, which +it interprets as the name of a variable containing a Tcl list. +It also accepts zero or more \fIindices\fP into +the list. The indices may be presented either consecutively on the +command line, or grouped in a +Tcl list and presented as a single argument. +Finally, it acccepts a new value for an element of \fIlist\fP. +.PP +If no indices are presented, the command takes the form: +.CS +lset list newValue +.CE +or +.CS +lset list {} newValue +.CE +In this case, \fInewValue\fP replaces the old value of the variable \fIlist\fP. +.PP +When presented with a single index, the \fBlset\fR command +treats the content of the \fIlist\fR variable as a Tcl list. +It addresses the \fIindex\fR'th element in it +(0 refers to the first element of the list). +When interpreting the list, \fBlset\fR observes the same rules +concerning braces and quotes and backslashes as the Tcl command +interpreter; however, variable +substitution and command substitution do not occur. +The command constructs a new list in which the designated element is +replaced with \fInewValue\fP. This new list is stored in the +variable \fIlist\fP, and is also the return value from the \fBlset\fP +command. +.PP +If \fIindex\fR is negative or greater than or equal to the number +of elements in \fI$list\fR, then an error occurs. +.PP +If \fIindex\fR has the value \fBend\fR, it refers to the last element +in the list, and \fBend\-\fIinteger\fR refers to the last element in +the list minus the specified integer offset. +.PP +If additional \fIindex\fR arguments are supplied, then each argument is +used in turn to address an element within a sublist designated +by the previous indexing operation, +allowing the script to alter elements in sublists. The command, +.CS +lset a 1 2 newValue +.CE +or +.CS +lset a {1 2} newValue +.CE +replaces element 2 of sublist 1 with \fInewValue\fP. +.PP +The integer appearing in each \fIindex\fR argument must be greater +than or equal to zero. The integer appearing in each \fIindex\fR +argument must be strictly less than the length of the corresponding +list. In other words, the \fBlset\fR command cannot change the size +of a list. If an index is outside the permitted range, an error is reported. +.SH EXAMPLES +In each of these examples, the initial value of \fIx\fP is: +.CS +{a b c} {d e f} {g h i} +.CE +The indicated return value also becomes the new value of \fIx\fP. +.CS +lset x {j k l} => j k l +lset x {} {j k l} => j k l +lset x 0 j => j {d e f} {g h i} +lset x 2 j => {a b c} {d e f} j +lset x end j => {a b c} {d e f} j +lset x end-1 j => {a b c} j {d e f} +lset x 2 1 j => {a b c} {d e f} {g j i} +lset x {2 1} j => {a b c} {d e f} {g j i} +lset x {2 3} j +.CE +In the following examples, the initial value of \fIx\fP is: +.CS +{{a b} {c d}} {{e f} {g h}} +.CE +The indicated return value also becomes the new value of \fIx\fP. +.CS +lset x 1 1 0 j => {{a b} {c d}} {{e f} {j h}} +lset x {1 1 0} j => {{a b} {c d}} {{e f} {j h}} +.CE +.SH "SEE ALSO" +list(n), lappend(n), lindex(n), linsert(n), llength(n), lsearch(n), +lsort(n), lrange(n), lreplace(n) + +.SH KEYWORDS +element, index, list, replace, set +.VE |