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author | dkf <donal.k.fellows@manchester.ac.uk> | 2001-03-29 13:16:19 (GMT) |
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committer | dkf <donal.k.fellows@manchester.ac.uk> | 2001-03-29 13:16:19 (GMT) |
commit | 072c84c4a0576326d3d5766634f2e6a0823bf112 (patch) | |
tree | f16c1cbfa33502732e712cc1647ff4934c1ca79b /doc | |
parent | fab12e88755cacc7b052b39f08ca80040612ff61 (diff) | |
download | tcl-072c84c4a0576326d3d5766634f2e6a0823bf112.zip tcl-072c84c4a0576326d3d5766634f2e6a0823bf112.tar.gz tcl-072c84c4a0576326d3d5766634f2e6a0823bf112.tar.bz2 |
Added notes to clarify behaviour of [lsort] and many examples.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/lsort.n | 85 |
1 files changed, 83 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/doc/lsort.n b/doc/lsort.n index 5b94451..54fb400 100644 --- a/doc/lsort.n +++ b/doc/lsort.n @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. '\" -'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: lsort.n,v 1.7 2000/09/07 14:27:49 poenitz Exp $ +'\" RCS: @(#) $Id: lsort.n,v 1.8 2001/03/29 13:16:19 dkf Exp $ '\" .so man.macros .TH lsort n 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands" @@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ returns \fB{Second 18} {First 24} {Third 30}\fR. This option is much more efficient than using \fB\-command\fR to achieve the same effect. .RE -.VS 8.3 .TP 20 \fB\-unique\fR If this option is specified, then only the last set of duplicate @@ -86,6 +85,88 @@ determined relative to the comparison used in the sort. Thus if \fI-index 0\fR is used, \fB{1 a}\fR and \fB{1 b}\fR would be considered duplicates and only the second element, \fB{1 b}\fR, would be retained. + +.VS +.SH "NOTES" +.PP +The options to \fBlsort\fR only control what sort of comparison is +used, and do not necessarily constrain what the values themselves +actually are. This distinction is only noticeable when the list to be +sorted has fewer than two elements. +.PP +The \fBlsort\fR command is reentrant, meaning it is safe to use as +part of the implementation of a command used in the \fB\-command\fR +option. + +.SH "EXAMPLES" + +.PP +Sorting a list using ASCII sorting: +.CS +% lsort {a10 B2 b1 a1 a2} +B2 a1 a10 a2 b1 +.CE + +.PP +Sorting a list using Dictionary sorting: +.CS +% lsort -dictionary {a10 B2 b1 a1 a2} +a1 a2 a10 b1 B2 +.CE + +.PP +Sorting lists of integers: +.CS +% lsort -integer {5 3 1 2 11 4} +1 2 3 4 5 11 +% lsort -integer {1 2 0x5 7 0 4 -1} +-1 0 1 2 4 0x5 7 +.CE + +.PP +Sorting lists of floating-point numbers: +.CS +% lsort -real {5 3 1 2 11 4} +1 2 3 4 5 11 +% lsort -real {.5 0.07e1 0.4 6e-1} +0.4 .5 6e-1 0.07e1 +.CE + +.PP +Sorting using indices: +.CS +% # Note the space character before the c +% lsort {{a 5} { c 3} {b 4} {e 1} {d 2}} +{ c 3} {a 5} {b 4} {d 2} {e 1} +% lsort -index 0 {{a 5} { c 3} {b 4} {e 1} {d 2}} +{a 5} {b 4} { c 3} {d 2} {e 1} +% lsort -index 1 {{a 5} { c 3} {b 4} {e 1} {d 2}} +{e 1} {d 2} { c 3} {b 4} {a 5} +.CE + +.PP +Stripping duplicate values using sorting: +.CS +% lsort -unique {a b c a b c a b c} +a b c +.CE + +.PP +More complex sorting using a comparison function: +.CS +% proc compare {a b} { + set a0 [lindex $a 0] + set b0 [lindex $b 0] + if {$a0 < $b0} { + return -1 + } elseif {$a0 > $b0} { + return 1 + } + return [string compare [lindex $a 1] [lindex $b 1]] +} +% lsort -command compare \\ + {{3 apple} {0x2 carrot} {1 dingo} {2 banana}} +{1 dingo} {2 banana} {0x2 carrot} {3 apple} .VE .SH "SEE ALSO" |